tai lieu on thi Anh vao 10

CHUN ĐỀ I

Tenses ( Thêi cđa ®éng tõ)
Present Simple (HiƯn tại đơn)

1. Form
a. Khẳng định
- I, you, we , they + V
- He, she , it
+ V+s / V+es
* Notes :
- Các động từ kết thúc là sh, ch, ss, o, x thì sang ngôi he, she , it thêm
es
Eg : I wash  He washes
I watch  He watches
I go 
He goes
I miss  He misses
- Sau c¸c phơ âm k, p, t s đợc đọc là /s/
- Sau các trờng hợp còn lại s đợc đọc là /z/
- Sau các phụ âm sh, ch, ss, x đuôi es đợc đọc là iz
- Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y thì sang ngôi he, she, it y đổi
thành i trớc khi thêm es.
Eg : I study He studies
- Những động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng khi
sang ngôi he, she, it.
Eg: I play, he plays ....
b. Phủ định
- I, we, you, they
don't
+ V

- He, she , it
doesn't + V
c. Nghi vÊn
- Do
I / you/ we / they + V ?
- Does he/ she/ it
+V?
2. The use.
a. DiƠn t¶ møc độ thờng xuyên diễn ra của hành động ở hiện tại. Thờng
đi với always, usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thỉnh

thoảng), rarely, seldom (hiÕm khi), never, everyday, every week....
once
twice / 2
times
3 times

a week/ a
month/year ....

một lần
hai lần
một tuần/ một tháng/
một năm ...
ba lÇn

Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema.
- We clean our house everyday.
- Lan washes clothes twice a week.
b. Diễn tả điều luôn luôn đúng (sự thật), hoặc đà đúng trong một khoảng

thời gian dài.
Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter. ( Một vài loài động vật
không ăn vào mùa đông)
- We are Vietnamese. We speak Vietnamese.

- He works in a bank.

Exercise 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngc:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
6.
7.

They (go) on holiday every winter.
The days (be) longer in summer.
She often (talk) to herself.
Oak trees (grow) very slowly.
My dog (not eat) vegetables.
My brother (not like) animals.
Most people (not like) to visit a doctor.

8. In his job she usually (stand) .
9. My brother never (go) out in the evening.
10.
He usually (work) with paints and brushes.
11. Do you know anyone who (speak) Italian?
12. At work he usually (sit) all day.

13. (you ever work) at the weekend?
Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lêi
Hans Huser is a ski-instructor. He is Swiss and he lives in Villars, a
village in the mountains. In summer he works in a sports shop and in
winter he teaches skiing. He speaks 4 languages : French, German,
Italian and English. He is married and has two children. He plays
football with them in his free time. He's happy with his family.
1/ What / Hans Huser / do ?
2/ Where/ he / come / from ?
3/ he / live / city ?
4/ Where / he / work / summer ?
5/ What / do / winter ?
6/ How many languages / he / speak ?
7/ he / single ?
8/ How many children / he / have ?
9/ What / he / do / free time ?
10/ he / happy / family ?
Exercise 3: §äc đoạn văn sau, điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống ,
sau đó dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Alan is a lorry -driver. He's 25 years ...... He works five days .........
week. Every morning he gets up at 6 o'clock. He eats ......... enormous
breakfast at 6.30. He ...... two cups of tea. Then he kisses ..... wife. He
leaves for work at 7.30. He ..... lunch in a transport cafe. He ...... home at
5 o'clock. In the evening he goes to the pub. He goes to ........ at 10.30.
1/ What / Alan / do ?
2/ How many days / week / he work ?
3/ What time / he get up ?


4/ he / drink coffee / morning ?

5/ What time he / leave / work ?
6/ Where / he / have lunch ?
7/ he / go cinema / evening ?

Present Continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định
I
am
You/ We/ They are + V-ing
He/ she/ it
is
b. Phủ định
S + to be + not + V-ing
c. Nghi vÊn
To be + S + V-ing ?
*Notes :
- Những động từ kết thúc là một nguyên âm e, trớc khi thêm ing ta bỏ
e.
Eg : have having
write writing
- Những động từ 1 âm tiết, 1 nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm, trớc
khi thêm ing ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.
Eg : - sit sitting
- swim swimming
- Các động từ: die, lie, tie ... biÕn ®ỉi nh sau:
die  dying, lie  lying, tie  tying
2. The use
a. DiƠn t¶ hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại, thờng đi víi at the
moment, at present, now ( b©y giê , vµo lóc nµy )

Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment.
b. Diễn tả hành động tơng lai đà đợc sắp xÕp s½n
He is meeting his brother at the station tonight.
(Anh ta sẽ đón anh trai ở nhà ga vào tối nay.)
c. Thời hiện tại TD đi với always khi ta muốn phàn nàn về một hành
động lặp đi lặp lại.
Eg : He's always losing his keys. (Anh ta cø lu«n đánh mất chìa khóa)
* Notes : Một số động từ không thờng dùng ở dạng tiếp diễn : be,
understand, think (cho r»ng), know, hear, love, like , stop , feel, smell,
taste, sound ....
Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1. What's that noise? Somebody (practise) the piano.
2. She (have) a shower at the moment.
3. Right now she (run) down a hill.
4. I'm looking at that woman, she (wear) a nice dress.
5. 'Where is Kate?' 'She (watch) TV in the living room.'
6. Don't bother me now. I ______________. (to work)
7. Take an umbrella. It ______________.(to rain)

8. - Where's Jim?
- He ______________ with friends.(to stay)
Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
It's a Sunday morning. The sun is shining. Mary is watching TV in her
room. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cooking in the
kitchen. Mary has got a dog. It is playing with a cat in the garden. It's a
nice dog and Mary loves it very much.
1/ sun / shine ?
2/ What Mary / do / now ?
3/ father / read / newspapers ?
4/ What / mother / do ?

5/ What / dog / do ?
6/ Mary / love / dog ?
Exercise 3: Đọc lá th sau dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Dear Tom,
Now I'm in Rio. I'm staying in a big hotel. It's very beautiful but
expensive. In the morning I usually go to the beach. I sometimes go
shopping in the afternoon. There are a lot of goods but I don't have much
money. In the evening I usually stay in my room and watch TV. At the
moment, I'm eating a delicious cake and writing this letter to you.
Tomorrow I'm going to the Trade Exhibition in the city centre. Well, let
me stop now, Give my love to everyone.
Love,
Susan
1. Where / Susan / stay ?
2. Where / she / go / morning ?
3. What / she / do / evening ?
4. What / she / do / at the moment ?
Exercise 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ Hello, this is Dr Smith's office. Who (speak) ?
2/ Hurry up ! The train (come).
3/ It is a lovely day. The sun (shine) and the birds (sing).
4/ The Earth (go) round the Sun.
5/ Some animals (not eat) during the winter.
6/ - What Oanh (do) at the moment ?
- She (cook). She usually (cook) dinner for her family.
7/ In the evening he often (play) chess with his door neighbour.
8/ They (build) a new hospital in my town now.
9/ My father always (have) a rest after lunch.
10/ She's very lazy. She never (wash) the floor.
11/ Look at those boys ! They (hurry) home after school.

12/ Your mother usually (catch) the 8.10 bus ?
13/ Your sister (wait) for her friend at the station now?
14/ He usually (smile) at his wife when he (come) home.
15/ - Mrs Lan (use) the computer now ?
- Yes, she usually (use) it for her work.


16/ Minh sometimes (miss) his bus.
17/ My uncle often (watch) TV in the evening. But right now he (write) a
letter .
18/- They (have) breakfast now ? - No, they (sleep)
19/ My father always (relax) at the weekend.
20/ You can't see Tom now. He (have) a bath.
21/ Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it.
22/ I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the room.
23/ The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea ?
24/ I don't want to go out now because it (rain) and I (not have) an
umbrella.
Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định
- Động từ cã qui t¾c : V-ed
Eg : - work  worked
- clean cleaned
* Notes :
- Những động từ một âm tiết, một nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm thì
trớc khi thêm ed ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.
Eg : -stop stopped
- drop dropped
- Những động từ kết thúc là phụ âm + y , trớc khi thêm ed ta đổi y thành

i.
Eg : - study - studied
- Những động từ kết thúc là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng.
Eg: - play - played
- Những động từ kết thúc là e thì chỉ thêm d :
Eg : - arrive arrived
*Cách đọc đuôi ed :
- Đuôi ed đợc đọc là /id/ khi đứng sau t và d :
Eg : wanted
needed
- Đuôi ed đợc đọc là / t / khi ®øng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x
Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked ...
- Đuôi ed đợc đọc là d sau các trờng hợp còn lại
- Động từ bất qui tắc : - see  saw
- get  got
- do  did
- have had
- be was / were
b.Phủ định : S + didn't + V
c. Nghi vÊn :
Did + S + V ?
2. The use
* Thời quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ có thời điểm
rõ ràng :

- yesterday
- last night
(tối hôm qua )
week
( tuần trớc )

month
( tháng trớc )
year
( năm trớc )
- 2 ... days ago (hai ... ngày/ tuần .... trớc đây)
weeks
Eg: - We played football yesterday.
* Đi với when trong câu hỏi về hành động trong quá khứ
Eg : - When did you see him ?
- I saw him this morning.
Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngc ë ®óng thêi
1/ Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday.
2/ My father usually (work) 8 hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at
9.00 a.m and (finish) at 9.00 p.m.
3/ It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer.
4/ -When John (leave) home ? -He (leave) 5 minutes ago.
5/ What you (do) last Sunday ?
- I (have) a holiday in New York.
Exercise : Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday. He went by air and
stayed in a big hotel in the city centre. He stayed there for 5 days. When
he was there, he visited many beautiful places in Barcelona. He took
many photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs for his friends. He
enjoyed the holiday very much.
1/ When / David / go / Barcelona ?
2/ How long / stay ?
3/ How / he / go / Barcelona?
4/ Where / he / stay ?
5/ he / take / a lot / photographs ?
6/ What / he / buy ?

Past Continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định : S + was
+ V-ing
were
b. Phủ định:
S + wasn't + V-ing
weren't
c. Nghi vÊn :
Was + S + V-ing ?
Were
2. The use
a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Thờng đi với at 2 o'clock / at this time ...... yesterday (Vµo lóc 2
giê / thời điểm ...... này ngày hôm qua )
Eg : - They were swimming at 8 a.m yesterday.


b. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động
khác (thời quá khứ đơn) xảy tới. Trong các câu này thờng có While ,
As (Trong khi), When (Khi, trong khi)
Eg : - While I was going home, I saw an accident. (T«i thÊy tai nạn
trong khi đang về nhà)
As
When
- Mai was cooking when I came. (Khi tôi đến Mai đang nấu nớng)
- When I came Mai was cooking.
c. §i víi all yesterday morning....
Eg : - They were dancing all yesterday morning. (Hä khiªu vị cả buổi
sáng)
d. While đợc sử dụng trong câu có 2 hành động ở thời quá khứ tiếp diễn

Eg : While I was reading, my sister was listening to music.
( Trong khi tôi đang đọc sách thì chị tôi lại nghe nhạc)
Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) .
2/ The light (go) out while we (have) dinner.
3/ The last time I (see) him, he (wear) a grey suit.
4/ Just as I (leave) , a student (stop) me in the hall
5/ Nam (play) football when he (break) his leg.
6/ We (drink) a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday.
7/ They (build) a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago.
8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him.
9/ My company (make) a lot of profits 5 years ago.
10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ?
11/ While the two thieves (argue), someone (steal) their car.
12/ When he was a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions. The
teacher (think) he was stupid and she (send) him home. Edison's mother
(teach) her son at home and he (begin) to carry out a lot of experiments.
13/ - You (visit) the zoo yesterday ?
- Yes, I did. When I (go) there, I (see) our teacher.
14/ Who (invent) the radio ?
Date of teaching:
Present Perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định : I / you / we / they + have
+ PII
He / she / it
+ has
b. Phủ định :
S
+ haven't + PII

hasn't
c. Nghi vấn :
Have
+ S
+ P II ?
Has
* PII : Ph©n tõ 2 (ph©n tõ quá khứ):
- Là dạng quá khứ đơn của động từ có qui tắc.
- Động từ bất qui tắc :

Eg : - go - went - gone
- do - did - done

2. The use
a. Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra, ®i víi just
Eg : - I've just cleaned my house. (Tôi vừa mới lau nhà)
b. Diễn tả hành động đà xảy ra trong quá khứ nhng không nhắc tới thời
điểm xảy ra của hành động.
Eg : - I've lost my key. (Tôi đà bị mất chìa khóa)
Khác với câu I lost my key yesterday. (Tôi đà mất chìa khóa hôm
qua )
c.Diễn tả hành động đà diễn ra trong khoảng thời gian vẫn còn là hiện
tại today, this week / month...
Eg : - Have you seen Lan today ?
- No, I haven't.
- There have been 3 accidents here this month. (ĐÃ có 3 tai nạn ở đây
vào tháng này)
d. Diễn tả hành động đà xảy ra trong quá khứ nhng thời điểm không rõ
ràng, đi với already (đà rồi), recently, lately (gần đây), before (trớc
kia).

Eg : - He's already done his homework.
- I've seen this film 3 times before. (T«i đà 3 lần xem bộ phim này
trớc đây)
e. Dùng với yet (cha, vẫn cha) trong câu hỏi và câu phủ ®Þnh.
Eg : - Have you met your new teacher yet ?
- No, we haven't met her yet.
f. Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại , đi
với since, for, up to now , so far (cho tới bây giờ),
- for + khoảng thời gian
Eg : - My brother has been a doctor for ten years now. (Anh tôi đà là bác
sĩ đợc 10 năm)
- since + mốc thời gian
Eg : - We haven't met each other since we left school. (Chúng tôi đÃ
không gặp nhau kể từ khi chúng tôi ra trờng )
-Up to now / So far we have visited 3 countries in the world. (Cho tới
bây giờ chúng tôi đà thăm 3 nớc trên thế giới.)
g. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dïng víi ever (®· tõng), never (cha bao giê)
- ever đi với câu hỏi và câu khẳng định
Eg : - Have you ever read this book ? ( CËu ®· từng đọc cuốn sách này
cha ?)
-No, I've never read it. (Tôi cha bao giờ đọc nó)
- This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.( Đây là bộ phim hay
nhất mà tôi đà từng xem)
h. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dïng víi
in the past 2/ 3 .... years/ months .... ( Trong 2/3 tháng/ năm qua) .
for
last


Eg : -There have been a lot of changes in our town in the last 2 years.

(ĐÃ có nhiều đổi thay ở thị trấn chúng tôi trong 2 năm qua)
i. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với This is the first, second, third ......
time ( Đây là lần đầu tiên, lÇn thø hai ......)
Eg : - This is the first time I've tasted this food. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi
đợc nếm món ăn này)
= I've never tasted this food before. (Trớc đây tôi cha bao giờ ăn món
này)
k. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với
ages
for months
(đà lâu rồi)
a long time
Eg : - I haven't seen my sister for ages. (ĐÃ lâu rồi tôi không gặp chị gái
tôi)
= It's ages since I last saw my sister. (ĐÃ lâu rồi kể từ lần cuối cùng tôi
gặp chị gái tôi)
Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngc ë ®óng thêi
1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past.
2/ We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far.
3/ He (visit) his friends recently.
4/ - You (see) her today ?
- No, I haven't seen her yet.
5/ She (do) her homework already.
6/ They never (go) to the cinema in their life.
7/ Tom, I (not see) you for ages ! Where have you been ?
8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet).
9/ There (be) 3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days.
10/ Is this the first time you (visit) our beautiful country ?
11/ Scientists (find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years.
12/ My uncle's health (improve) since he (leave) India.

13/ I (buy) a new shirt last week but I (not wear) it yet.
14/ I (not see ) Lan since we (leave) school.
15/ We just (move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it.
Present Perfect Continuous (Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định : S
+
have/ has
+ been +
V-ing
b. Phủ định :
S
+
haven't / hasn't + been +
V-ing
c. Nghi vÊn :
Have / Has +
S
+ been +
V-ing ?
2. The use
a. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ trong
quá khứ kéo dài liên tục cho tới hiện tại và vừa chấm døt ë ®ã .
Eg : - He's very tired now. He has been walking for 2 hours. (B©y giê
anh Êy rÊt mƯt. Anh Êy ®· ®i bé 2 tiÕng ®ång hồ)

b. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ trong
quá khứ kéo dài liên tục cho tới hiện tại và còn diễn ra trong t¬ng lai.
- I've been waiting for my friend since 2 o'clock. He hasn't arrived
yet. (Tôi đà đợi bạn từ lúc 2 giờ. Cậu ấy vẫn cha đến)

c. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng vớ câu hỏi How long, Since
when
Eg : - How long have you been living here ? (Anh đà sống ở đây đợc
bao lâu rồi ?)
- I've been living here for 12 years. = I started living here 12 years
ago. (Tôi bắt đầu sống ở đây 12 năm trớc đây.)
Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ë ®óng thêi
1/ - How long you (learn) English ?
- I (learn) English for 5 years.
2/ - Where is Peter ? - He (be) in his room. He (sleep). He (sleep) since 2
o'clock.
3/ They (live) here for 20 years now.
4/ Look ! Her eyes are red and wet. She (cry).
5/ The boy is tired. He (run) for two hours.
6/ You look tired! Yes I (work) _____very hard.
7/ Where's the magazine I gave you? What (you do)
_____________________ with it?
8/ We (have) ____ the same car for twelve years.
9/ This room was white. Now it is blue. He (paint)
_____________________ it.
10/ This is the first time I (drive) _____________ a car. Thanks for
lending me your car.
11/ These shoes are nice and clean. (you clean)
_____________________ them?
12/ Sorry I'm late. (you wait) __________ long?
13/ Somebody (steal) _____________________ my keys. They are not
on the table.
14/ Mary is still watching TV. She (watch) _____________________
TV all day.
15/ Look! Somebody (spill) ______________ wine on the floor.

Past Perfect (Qu¸ khø hoàn thành)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định :
S
+ had + V(p.p)
b. Phủ ®Þnh :
S
+ hadn't + V(p.p)
c. Nghi vÊn :
Had + S
+ V(p.p) ?
2. The use
* Thời quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy ra trớc một hành
động quá khứ hoặc một thời điểm quá khứ khác . Thờng đi víi after,
before, when, by the time (cho tíi khi), as soon as ( ngay sau khi)
Eg : - After he had done his homework, he went to the cinema. ( Sau khi
nó làm xong bài tập, nó đi xem phim.) = Before he went to the cinema,
he had done his homework.


- When I got there, they had gone home. (Khi mà tôi tới đó, họ đà về
nhà rồi.)
- When he had sung his song, he sat down. (Khi anh ta h¸t xong, anh
ta ngåi xuèng)
- By the time we got to the station, the train had already left. ( Cho
tíi khi chúng tôi tới ga, tàu đà chạy rồi)
Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ After her husband (get) home, she started to wash the clothes.
2/ When they reached France, they (visit) 13 countries.
3/ When she (arrive) at his house, she (find) that he (leave) a few

minutes before.
4/ Before Mr Ron met me, he (do) nothing.
5/ Yesterday I was sorry that I (hurt) him.
6/ They (tell) her that they (not meet ) her before.
7/ When she (realise) her mistakes, she apologised.
8/ When I (meet) my cousin 2 weeks ago, he told me that he just (return)
from the South.
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE ( Thời tơng lai đơn )
(will/ shall)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định
S + will / shall + V
b. Phủ định
S + won't / shan't + V
c. Câu hỏi
Will/ Shall + S + V ?
* Notes : - Will đợc dùng với tất cả các ngôi. Shall thờng dùng với ngôi
I , we.
2. The use : - Thời tơng lai đơn diễn tả hành động tơng lai đơn thuần.
Eg : - I'll do it tomorow. (I'll = I will) ( Tôi sẽ làm việc này vào ngày
mai)
- He'll come here soon. (Chẳng mấy chốc nó sẽ tới đây)
- Our exam will be in two weeks. (Kú thi cđa chóng t«i sẽ diễn ra
trong 2 tuần nữa)
- They won't help you.
- Will you buy it ?
- Yes, I will/ No, I won't.
* Will còn đợc sử dụng trong lời yêu cầu, lêi mêi
Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yêu cầu)
- Yes, certainly/ OK / of course.

- Will you come to my party ? (Lêi mêi)
* Will ®ỵc sư dơng khi ®a ra lêi høa
Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow. ( Tôi sẽ trả cậu vào ngày mai)
* Shall đợc sử dụng trong lời gợi ý
Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( ChiỊu nay chóng ta ®i vên
thó chø ?)
* Shall đợc dùng trong lời đề nghị giúp đỡ
Eg : - Shall I do it for you ? ( Để tôi giúp cậu nhé)
NEAR FUTURE

(Thời tơng lai gần, tơng lai dự định (Be going to))
1. Form
a. Khẳng định
S + be going to + V
b. Phủ định
S + be + not + going to + V
c. Nghi vÊn
Be + S + going to + V ?
- Are you going to work in France next month ?
- Yes, I am / No,
I'm not.
2. The use
a. Diễn tả hành động tơng lai đà lên kế hoạch từ trớc.
Eg : - He's going to get married next month.(Anh ấy sẽ cới vợ vào
tháng sau)
b.Diễn tả hành động sắp xảy ra trong tơng lai gÇn
.Eg : - Look at those clouds ! It's going to rain. (Nhìn những đám mây
kìa ! Trời sắp ma đấy !)
* So sánh Will và Be going to
- Be going to chỉ hành động tơng lai có dự định.

Eg : - I'm going to England for my holiday next week.
- Will chỉ hành động tơng lai bất chợt, không ®ỵc dù tÝnh tõ tríc.
Eg : - Our teacher is ill. (Thầy giáo bị ốm đấy)
- Is he ? I'll visit him this afternoon (ThÕ µ ? ChiỊu nay tí sẽ thăm
thầy. )
Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở ®óng thêi
1/ - Hai has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg.
- I'm sorry to hear that. I (visit) him.
2/ Look at those clouds. It (rain).
3/ What are you going to do with that dress ? - I (shorten) it.
4/ I've hired a typerwriter and I (learn) to type.
5/ Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise) you.
6/ Tom, when you (get) married, this month or next month ?
7/ - What you (do) next week ? - I (visit) my grandparents.
Exercise for Revision : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ Roy (come) from New York. He (live) in California now. He (study)
marketing. He has earned a lot of money and just (buy) a car. He (drive)
his car to his friend in the countryside yesterday. While he (drive) there,
he (see) a train accident....
2/ Mr Baker (work) as an engineer. He (be) an engineer since 1985. He
(have) 2 children. They (study) abroad now.
3/ I never (meet) anyone famous yet. Have you ?
- Yes, I (have). I (meet) Elton John in New York in 1988 and we (talk) to
each other a lot.
4/ In the evening I often (play) chess with my door neighbour. I (play)
chess with him ever since I (come) to live here ten years ago. He (be)
here all his life. He (inherit) the house from his father, another great
chess player.

5/ Alice (be) 18 years old and she (come) from England. She is now in
Hanoi and (study) Vietnamese. She (arrive) in Hanoi in January, so she
(be) there for 6 months. Next month she (go) to Hue.
6/ When I was young I (want) ______ to be a pilot.
7/ Who (you wait) __________ for when I arrived?
8/ - You (see) ________________ Jane last night?
- Yes. She (wear) ____ her new jacket when I saw her.
9/ By the time we got to the cinema the film ____(to start), so we missed
the first five minutes10/ When I rang the bell there was no answer. The
neighbour told me that they (to go out) about half an hour ago.
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP:
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
1. Mr.Tuan always (go) ……………………………………… to work
by bus.
2. We (start) ………………………………………………… our new school year last
month.
3. She (receive) ………………………………………… her pen pal’s letter this
morning.
4. It (not rain) ………………………………………………. in the dry season.
5. Lan (take) ………………………………………… her younger brother to the zoo
last Sunday.
6. I (live) …………………………………………………… here since I was born.
7. They (give) ……………………………………… me the letter a few minutes
ago.
8. When I saw him, he (sit) ………………………………………………. asleep in a
chair.
9. What you (do) ………………………………………………… at 7 p.m yesterday?
10. My brother (write) …………………………………………… several plays.
11. We (learn) ………………………………………………… English now.
12. He (write) ………………………………………………… a long novel at present.

13. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) …………………………………………… to
you?
14. Where are you? – I’m upstairs. I (have) …………………………………………… a
bath.
15. You (have) …………………………………………………… breakfast yet?
16. My little sister (drink) ……………………………………………… milk every day.
17. The doctor sometimes (return) …………………………………………… home late.

18. They (have) …………………………………………… lunch in the cafeteria now.
19. They often (thank) ………………………………………… me for what I do for
them.
20. His uncle (teach) ………………………………………… English in our school five
years ago.
21. They (not go) ………………………………………………… to the movies last
Sunday.
22. You (find) ……………………………………………… my pen yesterday?
23. The light (go) ………………………… out when we (study)
…………………………….our lesson.
24. There (be) ……………………………… an English class in this room
tomorrow evening.
25. They (paint) ………………………………………………… the school gate when we
came.
26. They (build) ………………………………………… a new school in this area next
year.
27. My brother (work) …………………………………………… in this factory for
many years.
28. The children (play) ………………………………………… soccer at 4 o’clock
yesterday.
29. I (see) ………………………………………………… Nga at the bus stop every
morning.

30. What you (do) ………………………………………………………… last night?
31. It (be) ……………………….…..often hot in the summer.
32. My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy)
……… anything.
33. Nam and Ba (play) ……………………………. soccer at present.
34. My family (go) ………………….…………. Da Lat next summer.
35. I’d like (tell) ……………..………… you something about my family.
36. She needs (eat) ………….…………. a lot of vegetables and fruit.
37. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)……………………………..
38. The water (boil) ……………………………at 100 degrees Celsius.
39. Look! Somebody (climb) ……………………up that tree over there.
40. I (not see) ……………………………………her since last week.


41. How long you (know) …………………………………. Tom?
42. Hoa (burn) ……………………her hand when she (cook) ………………..…….
The dinner.
43. While we (cross) ……………….….the street, the policeman (shout)
…………..…….at us.
44. What you (do) ………………………………at this time yesterday?
45. I hope it (not rain) ……………………when we (start) ………………….early
tomorrow.
46. My sister (play) ………………………the piano since she (be) ………………….a
child.
47. I (never forget) ……………………….what you (just tell)
………………………….me.
48. He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear)
………………from him since.
49. She (win) ……………………….the gold medal in 2004.
50. While you (play) …………………..the guitar, I (write) …………………….a

letter.
G. WISH SENTENCES:
- Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều khơng có thật ở hiện tại.
Hình thức:
S + WISH / WISHES + S + V2/V-ed / were
- Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở
tương lai.
Hình thức:
S + WISH / WISHES + S + WOULD + INF
* Ghi chú: “Past Subjunctive” được gọi là quá khứ bàng thái và được
dùng như thì quá khứ đơn. Với động từ “To be” ta dùng “were”
cho tất cả các chủ ngữ.
Ex: He wishes he were a doctor.
I wish I could speak English fluently.
Baøi taäp:
* Write sentences beginning with “I wish…”
1. I don’t have time to study.
2. I can’t answer the questions.
3. We are not living in London.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

Nga is not here.
They don’t stay in Da Lat.
Mai doesn’t know many people in the town.
I’m sorry I can’t go to the party.
Her work isn’t going well.
They will leave France next week.
I’m sorry he gets up so late.
It’s a pity we don’t know where we are.
It’s a pity we haven’t a knife.
I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying.
Nga may make a lot of mistakes.
My family has to move to Lang Son.
I’m sorry I can’t help you.
The students keep talking all the time.
The tickets are too expensive.
I’m sorry my friends are poor.
I speak English badly.
He can’t swim as well as his friends.

She has to work on Sunday every week.
They are afraid of ghosts and monsters.
I don’t know much about him.


CHUYÊN ĐỀ II:

Adjectives - Adverbs

( TÝnh tõ - Tr¹ng tõ)
1/ So sánh về cấu tạo
Adv = Adj + ly
Eg :
- quick - quickly
(nhanh)
- slow
- slowly
(chËm)
- careful - carefully ( cÈn thËn)
- bad
- badly
(kÐm, tåi)
* Lu ý :
+ Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ có tận cùng là y biến đổi nh sau :
- happy - happily ( hạnh phúc, vui vẻ)
- easy
- easily
(dễ)
- lazy
- lazily

(lời)
+ Những trờng hợp không theo qui tắc :
- good - well
( tèt)
- fast
- fast
(nhanh)
- late
- late
(muén)
- much - much ( nhiều)
- hard - hard
( chăm chỉ)
- early - early
(sím)
- far
- far
(xa)
2/ So s¸nh vỊ c¸ch sư dơng
* Adj :
+ §øng tríc danh tõ (n) :
Eg : - He is a careful driver. ( Anh ấy là một lái xe cẩn thận)
+ Đứng sau động từ to be :
Eg : - He is careful. ( Anh Êy cÈn thËn)
* Adv :
- Đứng sau động từ thờng :
Eg : - He drives carefully.( Anh Êy l¸i xe cÈn thËn)
Exercise : Chọn từ đúng trong số hai từ trong ngoặc :
1. John is reading (careful / carefully).
2. He is a (slow / slowly) learner.

3. Maria Elena speaks Spanish ( fluently / fluent)
4. Rita plays the violin ( good / well).
5. He was working ( hard / hardly).
6. The sun is ( bright / brightly) today.
7. She's a ( fast / fastly ) swimmer.
8. You can do this exercise (easily/ easy).
Exercise : Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. Mr Hai is a bad driver.  Mr Hai
drives .....................................................................
2. She is a careless driver.
She .....................................................................................

3. Hoa is a fast typist. 
Hoa ........................................................................................
4. Mary dances marvellously.  Mary
is ........................................................................
5. Celine Dion sings well.  Celine Dion
is .....................................................................
6. Lien is a good English speaker.  Lien
speaks ............................................................
7. Mr Linh is a hard worker.  Mr
Linh ............................................................................
8. Minh is a fast swimmer.  Minh
swims ........................................................................
9. My father drives well.  My father
is ............................................................................
10. He runs quickly.  He
is ...........................................................................................
11. Lan is a bad English speaker.  Lan
speaks...............................................................

12. Mrs Young is a very slow typist.  Mrs Young
types ................................................
13. My mother cooks well.  My
mother ........................................................................
Exercise : Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời:
Carol Stuart is a good student. She is studying chemistry. She can play
the piano and the guitar very well. She is a very good cook and
swimmer. She speaks Russian and French perfectly. She is beautiful, too.
1. Carol / good / bad student ?
2. What / she / study ?
3. How / she / play / piano / guitar ?
4. She / cook / well ?
5. She / swim / well ?
6. How / she / speak Russian / French ?
7. She / beautiful ?
CHUYÊN ĐỀ III
COMPARISONS ( So s¸nh )
A/ So s¸nh TÝnh tõ
I/ So sánh ngang bằng
* Mẫu câu :
S + to be + as + adj + as + noun (danh tõ)
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - Nam is as quick as Hai.
- They are as happy as we are.
us.
* Lu ý :- Trong câu phủ định ta có thể dùng so thay cho as :
Eg : - Mai isn't as tall as her brother.


= Mai isn't so tall as her brother.

Exercise 1 : Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so s¸nh ngang b»ng :
1. Ha Noi / noisy / Ho Chi Minh City.
2. Today / cold / yesterday.
3. My bag / expensive / his.
4. Their house / big / our house.
5. I / not / tired / yesterday.
6. this pen / good / that one ?
7. Her shoes / cheap / mine.
II/ Comparative ( So sánh hơn )
1/ Short adj (Tính từ ngắn)
Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có một ©m tiÕt :
Eg : - big, cold, hot, tall ....
MÉu c©u : S + to be + adj + er + than + noun (danh từ)
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - Hoa is taller than I am. = I'm not as tall as Hoa (is).
me.
- It was colder yesterday than (it is) today.
* Lu ý :
+ Nh÷ng tÝnh tõ kÕt thóc là một phụ âm, trớc khi thêm er, phải gấp đôi
phụ âm cuối.
Eg : - big - bigger
- hot - hotter
+ Những tính từ kết thúc là e , chỉ thêm r :
Eg : - large - larger
+ Những tính từ 2 âm tiết , kết thúc là y, đợc biÕn ®ỉi nh sau :
Eg : - happy - happier
- pretty - prettier (®Đp)
- lazy
- lazier ( lêi)
Exercise 1: Dïng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh h¬n :

1. I / short / my brother.
2. Hai Duong / small/ Ha noi.
3. His shoes / cheap / mine.
4. Russia / big / Canada.
5. This exercise / easy / that one.
6. this car / fast / yours ?
7. Today / cold / yesterday.
2/ Long adj ( TÝnh tõ dµi)
TÝnh từ dài là tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên:
Eg : tired, expensive, difficult, interesting ...
Mẫu câu : S + to be + more +long adj + than + noun (danh từ)
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - They are more tired than us. = We are not as tired as them.
- This exercise is more difficult than that one.
Exercise 2: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn :
1. Her shoes / expensive / his.

2. Mr Jones / careful / wife.
3. Football / popular / table-tennis.
4. English / difficult / Chinese ?
5. Spring / pleasant / summer.
6. Her car / comfortable / mine.
7. His chidren / hard-working / my chidren.
3/ Irregular Adj ( BÊt qui t¾c)
- good - better
- bad
- worse
- far
- farther / further ( xa)
- much - more

- many - more
- little - less ( Ýt)
Eg : - His English is better than mine. = My English isn't as good as his.
Exercise 3: Dïng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh h¬n :
1. My friend's bike / good / mine.
2. This picture / bad / yours.
3. He has / much money / I have.
4. My sister / have / many books / me.
Exercise 4: Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghÜa :
1/ They were happier yesterday than today.  Today
they ............................
2/ English isn't so interesting as biology.  Biology
is ...................................
3 / I'm not as good at English as him.  He is ........................
4/ His role is more important than mine.  My role ..............................
5 / My kitchen is bigger than yours.  Your
kitchen ......................................
6 / I haven't got as much money as you.  You
have ....................................
7 / French is more difficult than English. 
English ......................................
8 / Nam isn't so careful as his father.  Nam's
father .......................................
9 / Mai is prettier than her sister.  Mai's
sister .............................................
10 / Hai Duong isn't so noisy as Ha Noi.  Ha
Noi .....................................
11/ My house is smaller than his.  His
house ...................................................
III/ SUPERLATIVES ( So sánh bậc nhất )

1/ Short adj :
Mẫu câu : S + to be + the + short adj + est + in / of ....
Eg : - John is the tallest student in his class. = No one in his class is
taller than John.
= No one in his class is as tall as John.


* Lu ý :
+ Những tính từ kết thúc là một phụ âm, trớc khi thêm est, phải gấp đôi
phụ ©m cuèi.
Eg : - big - the biggest
- hot - the hottest
+ Những tính từ kết thúc là e , chỉ thêm st :
Eg : - large - largest
+ Những tính từ 2 âm tiết , kết thúc là y, ®ỵc biÕn ®ỉi nh sau :
Eg : - happy - happiest
- pretty - prettiest
- lazy
- laziest
2. Long adj :
MÉu c©u : S + to be + the + most + long adj + in / of ....
Eg : - Freedom is the most important of all. ( Tù do lµ quan träng nhÊt
trong sè mäi ®iỊu)
= Nothing is more important than freedom.
3. Irregular Adj :
- good - the best
- bad
- the worst
- many - the most
- much - the most

- little - the least
- far
- the farthest/furthest
Eg : - Mai is the best student in our class.
Exercise 1: Dïng tõ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh nhất :
1. Russia / large / country/ in the world.
2. She / careful pupil / in my class.
3. Ronaldinho / good / footballer / in the world.
4. Phil / happy / person / we know.
5. These shoes / expensive / of all.
6. Ho Chi Minh City / big city / in Viet Nam.
7. This / interesting film / I / ever / see.
8. Hoa / pretty / girl / in her group.
9. Mr Pike / generous / person / in my town.
Exercise 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau theo mẫu
Eg : It's a very nice room. It's one of the nicest rooms in the hotel.
1/ It's a very old castle. It's .............................. in Britain.
2/ She's a very good player. She's ..................in the team.
3/ It was a very bad experience. It was............in my life.
4/ Nam is a very intelligent student. He................ .... .in the class.
Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyªn nghÜa :
1/ No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan.  Lan
is .........................
2/ We don't know a happier person than him.  He
is ...................................

3/ Nothing is more interesting than football.  Football
is ............................
4/ Is this the biggest hat you've got ?  Have you
got .................................... ?

5/ Everest is higher than any mountains in the world.  Everest
is ..................
6/ No one in my class is fatter than Minh.  Minh
is .....................................
7/ Mr Ron is the richest man in our town.  No
one .....................................
8/ No one in my group is better at English than Lan.  Lan
is ..................
B/ Comparisons (So sánh Trạng từ)
I/ So sánh ngang bằng
Mẫu câu : S + V + as + adv + as + noun (danh từ)
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - Mr Ba works as hard as Mr Lam.
* Lu ý : Ta cã thể thay as bằng so trong câu phủ định.
Eg : - I can't play the piano as well as my sister. = I can't play the piano
so well as my sister.
II/ So sánh hơn
1/ Short adverbs (Trạng từ ngắn)
Mẫu câu : S + V + short adv + er + than + noun (danh từ) /
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - My brother runs faster than I do. = I don't run as fast as my
brother.
me.
2. Long adv :
MÉu c©u : S + V + more + long adv + than + noun (danh từ)
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - Mr Jones drives more carefully than Mr Smith.
= Mr Smith doesn't drive as carefully as Mr Jones.
3. Irregular adv ( BÊt qui t¾c)
Eg : - well - better

- badly - worse
- much - more
- early - earlier
- late
- later
Eg : - Sam can speaks French better than me.
- Yesterday he drank more than today.
Exercise : Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghÜa :
1/ Jane can swim further than I can.  I can't .......................................
2/ We didn't do the test as quickly as Linh.  Linh did ................
3/ Peter can't run as fast as Tim.  Tim
runs .............................................


4/ John speaks French more fluently than I do.  I
cannot........................
5/- Thuy is a more fluent French speaker than Phong.  Thuy speaks
French ........
6/ He plays football better than me.  I
don't ....................................................
7/ Mrs Hoa doesn't work as hard as her husband.  Mrs Hoa 's
husband works ........
8/ They answered the teacher's question yesterday more intelligently
than us.
 We didn't ............................................................................................
9/ Hai couldn't listen to the teacher yesterday as attentively as his friend
did.
 Hai's friend .....................................................................................
10/ She runs faster than me.  I
don't ..........................................................

11/ Thanh works harder now than last year.  Last year
Thanh ......................
12/ He doesn't understand the lessons as well as last year.  Last year he
.........
13/ My sister usually gets up earlier than me.  I
usually .............................
14/ Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much as Mr Withe.  Yesterday
Mr Withe......
15/ Tom speaks more persuasively than Bill.  Tom
is .........................................
16/ I don't know as much about it as her.  She
knows......................................
17/ Mrs La is a slower and more careful driver than I am.  La
drives ...............
18/ Jane is a better cook than Robert.  Robert
can't .....................................
19/ He didn't arrive as early as we expected.  He arrived

C/ Mét sè lu ý thêm về các câu So sánh

1. Ta có thÓ dïng much, (by) far , a lot , a little trớc adj và adv trong
câu so sánh hơn để nhÊn m¹nh.
Eg : - My bag is much cheaper than my friend's.
- My father swims far better than me.
2. Cã thể dùng danh từ với câu so sánh.
Eg : - I have more books than my sister. = My sister doesn't have as
many books as I have.
- He has more money than his brother. = His brother doesn't have as
much money as him.
3. Cã thÓ thay danh tõ sè Ýt b»ng that, danh tõ sè nhiỊu b»ng those nÕu ta

kh«ng muốn nhắc lại danh từ đó.

Eg : - The salary of a professor is higher than that of a teacher. ( Lơng
của giáo s thì cao hơn của giáo viên) (that = the salary)
- Classes in the college aren't as difficult as those in the university.
(Those = classes)
4. Cã thÓ dïng twice (2 times), 3, 4... times trong c©u so s¸nh ngang
b»ng.
Eg : - His house is twice as big as my house. (Nhà của anh ấy to gấp đôi
nhà tôi)
5. The same as đợc sử dụng trong dạng so s¸nh ngang b»ng.
Eg : - Ann's salary is as high as Peter's. = Ann's salary is the same as
Peter's.
- Tom is as old as George. = Tom is the same age as George. (Tom b»ng
tuæi George)
6. More and more, better and better, harder and harder, more and
more difficult .....
Eg : - His English is getting better and better. (TiÕng Anh của anh ấy
ngày càng trở lên tốt hơn)
- These days more and more people are learning English. (Ngµy nay
ngµy cµng cã nhiỊu ngêi häc tiÕng Anh)
7. So s¸nh kÐp :
MÉu câu : The + so sánh + chủ ngữ + động từ + the + so sánh + chủ
ngữ + ®éng tõ
Eg : - The more I thought about the plan, the less I like it. (Càng nghĩ về
kế hoạch đó, tôi càng thấy không thích nó)
- The warmer the weather (is), the better I feel.
- The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination.
( Bạn càng đi sớm bạn càng tới đích sớm hơn)
- The younger you are, the easier it is to learn. (Chóng ta càng trẻ thì

học càng dễ)
Exercise 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau theo mÉu
Eg: It's becoming harder and harder to find a job.(hard)
1/ That hole in your pullover is getting ............(big)
2/ As I waited for my interview, I became .........(nervous)
3/ As the day went on, the weather got .............(bad)
4/ Travelling is becoming .......................(expensive)
5/ Since she has been in Britain, her English has got .....(good)
Exercise 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau theo mÉu
Eg: I like warm weather. The warmer the weather , the better I feel (feel)
1. I didn't really like him at first. But the more I got to know him, .........
(like)
2/ She had to wait a very long time. The longer she waited, .....
(impatient/become)
3/ If you use more electricity, your bill will be higher. The more
electricity you use, ...........(high)
Exercise 3: Chọn từ đúng trong số các từ đà cho :
1. This car is ............. as expensive as our car.


a. double
b. twice
c. much
d. a lot
2. The harder she works, the ........ money she earns.
a. better
b. much
c. more
d. less
3. The ....... you are, the ............ it is to concentrate.

a. more tired / more hard b. more tired/ harder c. tired / hard
d.
tired / hardly
4. The ...... she waited, the ........... she became.
a. more long / more impatient
b. longer / impatient
c. long / more impatient
d. longer / more
impatient
5. The standard of living in Canada is higher ............. in many
countries.
a. than that
b. as that
c. than those
d. as those
6. My boss is very young. He's ............ than I am.
a. younger 10 years b. 10 years more young c. 10 years younger d.
10 years young
7. Life in Hai Phong is ........ expensive than that in Hai Duong.
a. a little more
b. a little much
c. far much
d. more a lot
8. What do you think about the parks in London ? Are they bigger ..........
in Ha Noi ?
a. than that
b. than those
c. as that
d. as those
9. ................. pollution is being produced nowadays.

a. Much and much b. Many and many c. Better and better
d.
More and more
10. The ........... you spend learning, ........... your study result will be.
a. much time / the best b. more time / the good c. more time / the
better d. better time / the well
11. Is your weight ................... Hoa's.
a. the same as
b. as the same
c. the same like
d.
like the same

REVISION 1

I/ Rewrite the following sentences
1/ They were more tired yesterday than today.  Today
they .....................
2/ Mr Hai is a good driver.  Mr Hai
drives ................................................
3/ English isn't so difficult as Maths.  Maths is ...................................
4/ His brother is not so good at French as him.  He
is ...........................

5/ His role is more important than mine.  My
role .................................
6/ I can't swim as well as Jane.  Jane .............................................
7/ No one in my class is noisier than Lan.  Lan is .................................
8/ We didn't do the test as fast as Linh.  Linh did ..............................
9/ Peter can't run as far as Tim.  Tim runs ..........................................

10/ My kitchen is smaller than yours.  Your kitchen ....................
11/ Phong speaks English more fluently than I do.  I ........................
12/ She is a dangerous driver.  She ..............................................
13/ Hoa is a careful typist.  Hoa .......................................................
14/ Mary dances marvellously.  Mary is ...........................................
15/ Celine Dion sings wonderfully.  Celine Dion is .............................
16/ Lien is a good English speaker.  Lien speaks ..................................
17/ We don't know a lazier person than her.  She
is ...................................
18/ Nothing is more interesting than football.  Football
is ..........................
19/ I am 20 years old. My brother is 40.  My brother is
twice ...................
20/ Everest is higher than any mountains in the world.  Everest
is ........
21/ Minh is the most hard-working in our class.  No one .....................
22/ You have more money than us.  We ...............................................
23/ Mr Robinson is the poorest person in our town.  No
one ....................
24/ No one in my group is better at English than Linh. - Linh
is .............
25/ Phong speaks French more fluently than Thuy.  Thuy
does ...............
26/ He plays football more skilfully than me.  I don't ............................
27/ Mrs Hoa doesn't work as hard as her husband.
 Mrs Hoa 's husband works ............................................................
28/ He doesn't run as quickly as five years ago.
 Five years ago he ..............................................................
29/ My sister usually gets up later than me.  I don't
usually ....................

30/ French is more difficult than English. 
English .................................
31/ Nam isn't so careless as his brother.  Nam's
brother ........................
32/ My house is much smaller than his.  His house ..............................
33/ The streets in Ha Noi aren't as quiet as those in Paris.
 The streets in Paris ..............................................................................
34/ Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much beer as Mr Withe.
 Yesterday Mr Withe........................................................................


A. has left
B. had left
C. left
D. was lea
35/ Mrs Ha is 2 years younger than Mrs Lanh.  Mrs Lanh ..................
36. He hasn't written to his parents for 2 months.  The last time .......
37. I've never been to Scotland before. This is .....................................
CHUYÊN ĐỀ IV
GERUNDS ( Danh ®éng tõ )
38. I started learning English 5 years ago.  I've .............................
I/
form
V+
ing
:
- swimmimg, having, playing .....
39. The last time I saw him was in 1995. I haven't .....................
II/
Một

số
mẫu
câu
với
danh
động
từ
40. We haven't seen Ann for ages. It's ages ................................
1/
Danh
động
từ
đóng
vai
trò
là
chủ
ngữ trong câu
41. Linda's career as a television presenter began 4 years ago.
Swimming
is
my
hobby.
(Bơi
là
sở
thích
của tôi)
Linda has been ...........................................................................
2/

Danh
động
từ
làm
bổ
ngữ
trong
câu
(đứng
sau to be)
42. It started to rain at two o'clock. It has .......................................
My
hobby
is
swimming.
43. Samuel started keeping a diary 2 years ago.  Samuel has ..............
3/ Danh ®éng từ đợc sử dụng sau giới từ
44. It is ages since I last saw you.  I haven't .........................................
*Mét sè cơm tÝnh tõ +giíi tõ + V-ing
45. We last saw him when we were students.  We haven't ....................
to be
interested in
46. She is the most beautiful girl I've ever met.  I've
afraid
of
never........................
bored
with
47. He hasn't received news from home for two months. The last time
capable

of
.......
tired
of
doing sth
II/ Chọn đáp án đúng trong sè A, B, C hc D
used
to
1/ Hurry up ! We've been waiting for you. What's taking you so long ?
good
at
( giái vÒ)
- I .......... for an important phone call. Go ahead and leave without me.
good
for
( tèt cho ai, ®iỊu g×)
A. wait
B. will wait
C. am waiting
D. have waited
fond
of
2/ Robert is going to be famous someday. He ...... in 3 movies already.
fed up
with
A. has been appearing
B. had appeared
C. has appeared
D. appeared
excited

about ( phÊn khÝch)
3/ "Where's Polly ?"" - "She ............."
Eg : - I'm afraid of flying.
A. is in her room
B. in her room is C. studies in her
D. has in her room -studied
Are you bored with staying at home at weekends ?
studying
studying
room
- He's used to getting up early.
4/ When is Mr Fields planning to retire ?
- Nam is good at learning French.
- Soon, I think. He ............... here for a long time. He'll probably retire
*Mét sè cơm ®éng tõ + giíi tõ
either next year or the year after that.
- succeed in
doing sth
thành công khi làm gì
A. worked
B. had been working C. has been working D. is working
- object to
phản đối làm g×
5/ Next week when there is a full moon, the ocean tides ...... higher.
- apologise for
xin lỗi vì đà làm g×
A. is being
B. is
C. will be
D. will have been

- go on
tiếp tục làm gì
6/ - I once saw a turtle that had wings. The turtle flew into the air to
- keep on
cứ, tiếp tục
catch insects.
- give up
từ bỏ làm gì
- I ............................... it.
Eg : - He succeeded in finding a good job.
A. don't believe
B. am not believing C. didn't believe
D. wasn't believing
- I object to going out. ( Tôi phản đối việc tôi phải ra ngoài)
7/ My family loves this house. It ........ the family home ever since my
- I object to his going out. (Tôi phản đối việc anh ta ra ngoµi)
grandfather built it 60 years ago.
- He apologised (to me) for breaking the glass. (Anh ta xin lỗi (tôi) vì
A. was
B. has been
C. is
D. will be đà đánh vì c¸i cèc)
8/ A minor earthquake occured at 2.00a.m on January 3rd. Most of the
* Mét sè vÝ dơ vỊ c¸c giíi tõ kh¸c :
people in the village ............. at the time and didn't even know it had
After, before, without, like , for , on ........
occured until the next morning.
Eg : - He left my house without saying good bye. ( Anh ta rời nhà tôi mà
A. slept
B. had slept

C. were sleeping
D. slept
không nói lời tạm biệt)
9/ Would you like to join Linda and me tomorrow ?
On seeing her mother, she burst out crying. = When she saw her mother,
We ................. visit the Natural Museum.
she burst into tears.
A. will
B. are going to
C. will be
D. will have ( Khi nh×n thÊy mẹ, nó òa lên khóc)
10/ When I came, everyone ...............


- After saying good bye to me, he went back to the college.
4/ Danh động từ đợc sử dụng sau mét sè ®éng tõ
- love
doing sth
- like
- hate
- enjoy
- begin
- start
- avoid
(tránh)
- postpone (trì hoÃn)
- mind
(ngại, phiền)
- remember
(Nhớ đà làm gì)

- regret doing sth ( Tiếc đà làm gì)
- prevent sb from doing sth ( Ngăn cản ai làm gì)
- suggest (gợi ý làm gì)
- consider (suy tính)
- deny
(chối bỏ)
- keep
(giữ, tiếp tục)
- practise (thực hành)
- admit
(thú nhận)
- finish
- stop ............
Eg : - He suggested visiting the museum. ( Anh ta gợi ý đi thăm viện
bảo tàng)
- We are considering leaving our village.
- He kept (on) listening to the radio.
- I don't mind working hard.
- Would you mind opening the window ?
- You should practise speaking English in class.
- The bad weather prevented us from having a picnic.
( Thêi tiÕt xấu ngăn cản chúng tôi đi picnic)
- The children enjoy walking in the rain.
- My father started working here when he was 23.
- They stopped laughing when the teacher came in.
5/ Danh động từ đợc sử dụng để tạo thành danh tõ kÐp :
D®tõ +
Danh tõ = Danh tõ kÐp
Eg: - a reading lamp (đèn đọc sách) = a lamp for reading
- a travelling bag ( tói du lÞch) = a bag for travelling

6/Danh động từ đợc sử dụng sau mét sè cơm tõ sau
- can't stand/ can't bear
kh«ng thĨ chịu đựng đợc
- can't help / can't resist
không thể đừng đợc
- look forward to
mong muốn
- It's no use
vô ích khi làm gì
- It's no good
- There's no point in
- It's (not) worth
Thật (không ) đáng

Eg : -I look forward to hearing from you. ( Tôi mong nhận đợc tin cậu)
- It's no use waiting for her. ( ThËt v« Ých khi đợi cô ta)
-- There's no point in asking him for money.
- We can't help laughing when he told his funny story.
( Chúng tôi không nhịn đợc cời khi nghe anh Êy kĨ chun cêi)
- It's worth reading this book. (Thật đáng đọc cuốn sách này)
7. S + V + possessive adj / object pronoun + Gerund
(Chủ ngữ + đ từ + t từ sở hữu/ đại từ tân ngữ + Danh ®éng tõ )
- object to one's doing sth (phản đối ai làm gì)
- insist on one's doing sth (nài nỉ ai làm gì)
- approve / disapprove of one's doing sth (chấp nhận/ không chấp nhận ai
làm gì)
- dislike one's doing sth
(không thích ai làm gì)
Eg : - We object to his/ him coming late. (Chúng tôi phản đối anh
ta đến muộn)

- I object to working overtime this week.
(Tôi phản đối việc phải làm việc quá giờ vào tuần nµy)
- They insisted on my attending the party. ( Hä nài nỉ tôi đến dự tiệc)
- She insisted on seeing the manager.= She insisted that she had to see
the manager.
( Cô ta khăng khăng đòi gặp giám đốc)
- His parents disapprove of his marrying that woman.
(Bè mĐ anh Êy kh«ng tán thành anh ấy cới ngời đàn bà đó)
- I dislike people criticising me unfairly. (T«i ghÐt viƯc mäi ngêi chØ
trÝch t«i kh«ng c«ng b»ng)

EXERCISES

Exercise 1: Provide the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1/ He doesn't enjoy (sit) alone and (do) nothing.
2/ My brother (give) up (fish) last year.
3/ Please go on (write). I don't mind (wait).
4/ Their children (be) afraid of (walk) on the street at night.
5/ Do you mind (turn) off the radio ?
6/ I'm fond of (swim) in the river.
7/ She (hate) (get) up early.
8/ We are fed up with (eat) the same food everyday.
9/ My child is bored with (play) with the same picture.
10/ We like (see) people living peacefully.
11/Are you interested in (have) dinner with me this afternoon ?
12/ Mr Long loves (watch) football on TV.
13/ Nam is used to (stay) up late.
14/ There's no point in (ask) him for money. He's broke.
15/ The bad weather prevented us from (go) on holiday.
16/ (Have) a talk with a man like him is really interesting.

Exercise 2: Use the suggestions to write complete sentences
1/ Lan / enjoy / listen / music.


2/ brother/ interested / find / new job.
3/ father / tired / work / his factory.
4/ father / give up / drink coffee / last month.
5/ your sister / fond / go swimming ?
6/ they / bored / talk / their neighbour.
7/ I / begin / learn / English / last year.
8/ They / stop / argue / when / I / arrive.
9/ The workers / start / widen / road / 1999.
10/ I can't stand / stay / home all day.
11/ He / leave / restaurant / without / pay the bill.
12/ They / stop / talk/ when / teacher / come in.
13/ Lan / hate / drink milk.
14/ I / not mind / work hard.
15/ sister / afraid / be at home / alone.
16/ We / bored / watch / Vietnamese films / TV.
17/ mother / interested / learn / foreign language.
18/ favourite pastime / fish.
19/ Play chess / not / pastime.
20/ I / not used to / work / overtime.
21/ Children / fed / with / water / flowers.
22/ They / fond / practise English.
Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with one suitable word
1/ They're bored ........ watching the same programme everyday.
2/ His wife is ......... ............ .......... washing the dishes.
3/ She enjoys ............... at home on Sunday.
4/ I'm .............. in playing the piano.

5/ We're fond .......... ............. English.
6/ Do you ............... getting the remote control ?
Exercise 4: Read the following passage, use the suggestions to make
questions and then answer them.
Mr Smith used to be a worker, but now he is unemployed. He is 45 years
old. It's not easy to start looking for a job at his age. He's interested in
learning a new skill but nobody wants to train him. He's tired of sitting
around the house. When he was with his factory he was bored with
doing the same thing everyday, but now he really enjoys doing a job
again. He's looking forward to working in a company in the city.
1/ Mr Smith / unemployed / now ?
2/ How old / he ?
3/ it / easy / start / look / job / his age ?
4/ What / he interested / do ?
5/ anyone / want / train him ?
6/ he / fond / sit/ around / house ?
7/ he / bored / do / same thing/ when / he / with / factory ?
8/ he / enjoy / do / a job / now ?
Exercise 5: Complete the following
1/ I don't mind ..............................................

2/ He's interested ..............................................
3/ They enjoy ..............................................
4/ We are afraid ......................................................................................
5/ Are you tired ....................................................................................... ?
Exercise 6: Complete the following
1/ A stick for walking
is ..................................................................................
2/ A rod for fishing
is ....................................................................................

3/ A pair of shoes for dancing
is ...................................................................
4/ A bag for sleeping
is .................................................................................
5/ A bag for traveling
is .................................................................................
Exercise 7: Read the following passage and do the tasks below
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching
anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky.
Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I'm even less
lucky. I never catch anything, not even old boots. After having spent the
whole morning on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. My
friends advise me to give up fishing, but they don't realize one important
thing. I'm only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !
Use the suggestions to make questions and then answer them.
1/ What / writer's favourite sport ?
2/ he / catch / anything ?
3/ What / unlucky fishermen / catch ?
4/ What / writer / interested / do ?
Exercise 8: Điền vào chỗ trống một giới từ thích hỵp
1/ Jane is always afraid .............. flying.
2/ She's very bad ........ foreign languages.
3/ You should drink this. It is good ........... keeping fit.
4/ They succeeded ...... finding a good job for their children.
5/ I object .......... her coming to work late.
6/ Are you interested ......... collecting stamps ?
7/ Lan's fond .......... cooking.
8/ We're fed up ............ learning philosophy.
9/ Mr Kha is used ............. jogging in the morning.
10/ My teacher is capable ............. writing articles.

11/ The students are bored ......... his lectures.
12/ ....... saying good bye to his wife, he left for London.
13/ I don't feel .......... working here.
14/ He looked angry. He left my house ......... saying good bye.
15/ She apologised ........ her boyfriend ......... hurting him.
16/ My parents approved ........ my going to study at this college.


17/ I want to sell my house. I'm really tired ......... my neighbour playing
music at night.
18/ You can't succeed ........... working hard.
19/ We can only succeed ........... working hard.
20/ Do your parents approve ....... your working for that company ?
21/ They are excited ............ going to see the football match.
22/ I find it hard to get used .......... driving on the left.
23/ You should turn off the lights .......... leaving the room.
24/ ........... seeing her brother, Lan burst out crying.
Exercise 9: Rewrite the following sentences
1/ Do you mind if I borrow your pen ?  Do you
mind ............................. ?
2/ "I don't want to walk there alone.", he shouted.  He objected
to ..............
3/ "Sorry ! I'm late !", she said to me.  She
apologised ..................................
4/ "We don't want you to marry that woman", they said to me.  They
objected to
5/ Persuading her to come is pointless.  It's no use ............................
6 / It's pointless to worry about someone else's problems.  There's no
point .........
7/ He tried to escape but the police stopped him.  The police

prevented him .........
8/ "I'm sorry that I broke the glass', said Peter.  Peter
apologised ........................
9/ She doesn't stay up so late.  She's not
used .............................................
10/ It was a bit difficult to get to work this morning. Getting to
work ........

CHUYấN V:
Infinitive (Động từ
nguyên thể)
I/ form :
TO + V(inf)
to work, to play....
II/ Mét sè mÉu c©u sử dụng với động từ nguyên thể
1/ It + to be + adj + to do sth
It is dangerous to go out alone at night.( ThËt lµ nguy hiĨm khi đi ra
ngoài một mình vào ban đêm)
2/ It + to be + adj + for sb + to do sth
It is necessary for you to learn English. ( CËu cÇn ph¶i häc tiÕng Anh)
3/ It + to be + adj + of sb + to do sth
It is very kind of you to help me. ( CËu thËt tèt bông khi gióp t«i)

It was very careless of you to leave the door open last night. ( CËu thËt
cÈu th¶ khi ®Ĩ cưa më tèi qua)
4/ S + to be + too (qu¸) + adj + to do sth
- You are too young to get married. (Cậu còn quá trẻ để lập gia đình)
5/ S + to be + too + adj + for sb + to do
- The bag is too heavy for me to carry. (Cái túi quá nặng ®Ĩ t«i mang)
6/ S + to be + adj + enough + to do sth

I'm not strong enough to carry this case. (Tôi không đủ khỏe để mang
cái va li nµy)
7/ S + to be + adj + enough + for sb +to do
- The bag isn't light enough for me to carry.
8/ S +V + too + adv + for sb + to do
- The cat ran too fast for the dog to catch.
9/ S + V + adv + enough + for sb + to do
- He doesn't speak slowly enough for us to understand. (Ông ấy không
nói chậm để chúng tôi hiểu)
10/ S + to be + the first / second... to do sth
- He was the first person to leave the party.( Anh ta lµ ngêi đầu tiên rời
bữa tiệc)
= He was the first person who left the party.
Exercise I : Dùng từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1/ It / interesting / have a talk / him.
2/ It / unhealthy / live / this / house.
3/ It / boring / stay / home / Saturday.
4/ It / difficult / speak English well.
5/ It / wonderful / have / holiday / Paris.
6/ It / important / you / know how to drive.
8/ It / easy / her / finish work on time.
9/ It / impolite / him / say like that.
10/ It / careless / you / leave / umbrella / train yesterday.
11/ Mr Hai / too old / apply for that job.
12/ Children / too young / join this club.
13/ The test / too difficult / us / do.
14/ house / too expensive / uncle / buy.
15/ We / not / rich / buy / car.
16/ shoes / not / cheap / me / buy.
17/ The task / not / easy enough / us / do.

18/ The robber / ran / too fast / policeman / catch.
19/ They / walking / too slowly / reach the top before night.
20/ Mr Ba / not speak clearly / us / understand.
21/ She / the last / person / come in.
22/ It / careless / you / let / door / open / last night.
23/ It / necessary / us / finish/ work / this afternoon.
Exercise II : Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa
1/ The man spoke too fast for us to understand.  The man
didn't ...............


- permit
cho phÐp
2/ She is very old so she can't dance beautifully.  She is
- remind
nh¾c
too .....................
- warn sb not to do sth
cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì
3/ Your writing is so small that I can't read it.  Your writing .............
- tell sb to do / not to do sth bảo ai làm gì / không làm gì
4/ To learn English is easy.  It is .........................................................
- order
ra lÖnh
5 / They think speaking French is difficult.  They think .....................
- persuade
thuyÕt phôc
6/ It isn't easy to start looking for a job at his age.  Starting ..................
- invite
mêi

7 / He is very old, so he can't apply for that job.  He is too...................
- want
8 / They ran too fast, so we couldn't catch them.  They ran
- force
b¾t buộc
too ...............
ask
yêu cầu
9 / She spoke too quickly for me to understand.  She didn't ..........
help
10 / Mrs Hoa was too weak to go to work yesterday.  Mrs Hoa
Eg : - The doctor advised me to do morning exercise.
wasn't ...........
- I remind Minh to bring the umbrella.
11/ It is too cold, so we can't go out.  It
- They allow their children to watch TV in the evening.
is ............................................
- My family encouraged me to apply for the job.
12/ He couldn't move the piano because it was too heavy.  The
14/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể không
piano was ..
"to"
13 / Mrs Hoa was the last person who came to visit him.  Mrs
- make sb do sth ( Bắt ai làm gì )
Hoa................
- let sb do sth
11/ Động từ nguyên thể đứng sau ®éng tõ to be
- hear sb do sth
Eg : His ambition is to become a director.
- watch sb do sth

( Tham vọng của ông ấy là trở thành giám ®èc)
- see sb do sth
12/ Nh÷ng ®éng tõ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể- agree
đồng ý
- regret
tiếc phải làm- have
g× sb do sth = get sb to do sth (nhờ ai làm gì)
Eg : - Our father made us work hard.
- arrange
s¾p xÕp
- try
cè g¾ng
- Don't let him go out too much.
- attempt
cố gắng
- decide
quyết định
- I had my neighbour repair my bike. = I got my neighbour to repair
- fail
thất bại
- offer
đề nghị
my bike.
- neglect
lơ là
- want
- Someone saw him steal the car.
- threaten
đe dọa
- seem

có vẻ, d
15.
Những cụm từ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể
- plan
lập kế hoạch
- promise
hứa
to
be about to do sth ( sắp sửa làm gì)
- manage
xoay sở
- expect
mong chờ
to
be able to do sth ( có khả năng làm gì)
- refuse
từ chối
- hope
hy vọng
do
/ try one's best to do sth ( cè g¾ng hÕt sức làm gì)
- remember
nhớ phải làm gì
- need
cần
Eg
:
- I was about to leave when it started to rain.
Eg : - She agreed to marry that old man.
Try

your best !
- I'll arrange to meet her.
She
hasn't been able to find a job yet.
- They decided to move to Ha Noi.
(
Cô
ta
vẫn
cha thể tìm đợc công việc)
- Tom failed to catch the train.
16. Động từ nguyên thể dùng sau but , except (trừ, ngoại trõ)
- I hope to see you again.
Eg : - We can do nothing but wait.
-They offer to do the shopping for us.
- She does nothing but complain. ( C« ta chẳng làm gì ngoài việc kêu
- I managed to get out of the car.
ca.)
- She promised to wait for him.
17. S + V + noun + to do sth
- The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed
Eg : - He didn't have a chance to explain.
the police. ( Bọn bắt cóc dọa giết đứa bé nếu bố mẹ cậu báo cảnh sát)
- We have a lot of work to do.
13/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể
- advise
sb to do sth khuyªn
- encourage
khuyÕn khÝch
EXERCISES

- allow
cho phÐp
Exercise 1 : Rewrite the following sentences


1/ "You'd better do morning exercise, Minh", said I.
 I advised ....................................................................................
2/ "I won't lend you any more money !", she said to me.
 She refused.............................................................................
3/ "Don't hurry !", my mother said to me.
 My mother told...........................................................................
4/ "Don't go too near the elephant !", his father said to him.
 His father warned him ..........................................................................
5/ "Keep silent !', the teacher said to his pupils.
 The teacher ordered .........................................................................
6/ "I think you'd better not go to work for a few days, Cathy".
 I advised ..........................................................................................
7/ Finding a good job nowadays is difficult.
 It's ...............................................................................
8/ Lying in the sun is pleasant.
 It's ..................................................................................
9/ "Please don't tell anyone what happened.", Ann said to me.
 Ann told me ................................................................
10/ "You'd better not lend her any money, John", said Jack.
 Jack advised ............................................................................
11/ " I won't let anyone know your address", she said to me.
 She promised .......................................................................
12/ "Don't forget to order the supplies I need". My boss reminded me.
 My boss reminded me.......................................................................
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

1/ Try to avoid (make) him angry.
2/ Stop (argue) and start (work).
3/ It's no use (cry) over spilt milk.
4/ I suggest (hold) another meeting.
5/ He finished (speak) and sat down.
6/ It's difficult to get used to (eat) with chopsticks.
7/ He warned her (not touch) the wire.
8/ I want the boys (grow) up hating violence.
9/ We are looking forward to (read) your new book.
10/ I advise him (ask) the bus conductor (tell) him where (get) off.
11/ After (read) this article you will give up (smoke).
12/ Is there anything here worth (read) ?
13/ She promises (wait) for me.
14/ Would you mind (put) your pet snake somewhere else ?
15/ I don't feel like (work); what about (go) to a disco instead?
16/ He taught me how (light) a fire without matches.
17/ By (work) day and night he succeeded in (finish) the job in time.
18/ The sea was too rough for the children (swim).
20/ He tried (explain) but she refused (listen).
21/ I get tired of (stay) at home for my wife keeps (shout) at me all day.

22/ I can't help (sneeze); I caught a cold yesterday from (sit) in a
draught.
23/ His doctor advised him (take) up (jog).
24/ I regret (inform) you that your application has been refused.
25/ People used to (make) fire by (rub) two sticks together.
26/ I tried (persuade) him (agree) with my proposal.
28/ He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring).
32/ They try their best (make) us (buy) the things we don't need.
33/ We object to his (go) out.

36/ He was about (leave) when she came.
46/ He tried (make) me (believe) that he was my stepbrother.
47/ Carol had no difficulty in (make) friends.
48/ When she heard the bad news, she burst out (cry).
49/ They left early in order to avoid (get) caught in the traffic.
50/ We don't want anybody (know) that we are here.
51/ I'm tired of my neighbours (play) their records at full volume at
night.
52/ Sam was reluctant, but we finally got him (play) his guitar for us.
53/ My roommate's handwriting is very bad, so he had me (type) his
paper for him last night.
54/ (Eat) in restaurant as often as they do is very expensive.
55/ Marone needs (find) another job. Her present company is going out
of business.
56/ Joan is considering (move) to London.
57/ I hope (write) my autobiography before I die.
58/ Joy thanked us for (invite) them to dinner.
59/ You should plan (arrive) at the stadium early.
60/ My lawyer advised me (not say) anything further about the accident.
61/ When the university suggested (raise) the tuition again, the student
senate protested vigorously.
62/ Are we permitted (bring) the guests to the ceremony ?
63/ The city agreed (accept) the architect's proposed design for a new
parking garage.
64/ She's so impatient ! She can't stand (wait) in line for anything.
65/ Ms Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn't want
anyone (call) her at home unless there is an emergency.
66/ I made my son (wash) the window before he could go outside to play
with his friends.
67/ It is always interesting (observe) people in airports while you're

waiting for a flight.

CHUYÊN ĐỀ VI:
1. Form :

Present Participles ( Ph©n tõ hiƯn t¹i )
V-ing : working , driving ......


2. use
* Làm trạng ngữ trong câu
Eg : - Driving along the road I saw an accident. = When I was driving
along the road I saw an accident. ( T«i thấy một vụ tai nạn khi tôi đang
lái xe trên ®êng. )
- Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in
daylight. = As he feared that the police would recognize him, he never
went out in daylight.
(Sỵ r»ng cảnh sát sẽ nhận ra cho nên hắn không bao giờ đi ra ngoài vào
ban ngày)
* Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh hành động trớc diễn ra xong rồi mới đến hành
động thø 2 ta dïng d¹ng "Having done"
Eg : - Having written the letter, I went to post it. = When I had written
the letter, I went to post it.
( Khi đà viết xong th, tôi mang đi gửi)
* Đợc sử dơng trong mÉu c©u:
- waste time doing sth ( l·ng phí thời gian làm gì)
- spend time doing sth (dùng thời gian làm gì)
- see sb doing ( Nhìn thấy ai đang làm gì)
- watch sb doing ( Quan sát ai đang làm gì)
- keep ( Bắt, giữ ai làm gì)

- catch ( Bắt gặp ai đang làm gì)
- find ( Phát hiện thấy ai đang làm gì)
- feel sth/ sb doing (Cảm thấy cái gì đang diễn ra/ ai đang làm gì)
- leave sb doing sth (để cho ai làm gì)
- to be busy doing sth (mải mê làm g×)
- go shopping, swimming, hunting, fishing ....
Eg : - Don't waste time playing video games.
- We caught a child climbing over the wall.
- I saw an old man coming into that house.
- Don't keep her waiting !
- Mr Whithe wastes time going to the pub.
- My father spent 2 years working in Hue.
- They found someone lying under the bed.
- Do you want to go dancing this afternoon ?
B/ Gerund and infinitive instructions
1. Try
a.Try to do sth ( Cè g¾ng lµm gi)
Eg : - You should try to work hard.
b. Try doing sth ( thử làm gì)
Eg : - I decided to try playing hockey. ( Tôi quyết định thử chơi môn
hockey )
2. Allow
a. Allow sb to do sth ( Cho phép ai làm gì)
Eg : - They allow their children to watch TV in the evening. ( Hä cho
phÐp con cđa hä xem phim vµo bi tèi)

b. Allow doing sth ( Cho phép làm gì)
Eg : - They don't allow smoking here. ( Hä kh«ng cho phÐp hót thc ở
đây)
3. Stop

a. Stop doing sth ( Dừng làm gì)
Eg : - They stopped playing football when it rained. ( Hä ngõng ch¬i
bãng khi trêi ma)
b. Stop to do sth ( Dừng lại để làm một việc gì khác)
Eg : - They felt tired. They decided to stop to have some drinks. (Họ
cảm thấy mệt. Họ quyết định dừng lại để uống chút gì đó)
4. Regret
a. Regret to do sth ( Lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì)
Eg : - I regret to tell / inform you that ....
say that
(T«i lÊy làm tiếc khi phải nói /
thông báo rằng ....)
b. Regret doing / not doing sth ( Tiếc đà làm / đà không làm gì)
Eg : - I regret telling her about that. ( Tôi tiếc đà nói với cô ta vỊ ®iỊu
®ã)
- Mike regretted not working hard before. ( Mike thấy tiếc là trớc đây
đà không học hành chăm chỉ )
5. Remember
a. Remember to do sth ( Nhớ phải làm g×)
Eg : - I didn't remember to lock the door. ( Tôi không nhớ là phải khóa
cửa)
- He didn't remember to post the letter for me. ( Anh Êy kh«ng nhí gưi
th hé t«i)
b. Remember doing sth ( Nhí r»ng đà làm một việc gì rồi)
Eg : - We remember lending Mr Ba the book. ( Chúng tôi nhớ là đÃ
cho ông Ba mợn sách)
- I remember his telling me about it. ( Tôi nhớ là hắn đà kể cho tôi về
chuyện đó )
6. Forget
a. Forget to do sth ( Quên phải làm gì)

Eg : - She forgot to write to me. ( Cô ta quên viết th cho tôi) = She didn't
remember to write to me. ( C« ta kh«ng nhí viÕt th cho t«i)
- He forgot to do his homework.( Nó quên làm bài tập)
b. Forget doing sth ( quên rằng đà làm việc gì rồi)
Eg : - I'll never forget meeting the Queen. ( T«i sÏ kh«ng bao giờ quên
chuyện đà gặp Nữ hoàng)

EXERCISES

Exercise 1 : Viết lại các câu sau giữ nguyên nghĩa
1/ "You remembered to phone Mai, didn't you ?"  You didn't ..............
2/ When I was running to the stadium, I met Lan.
Running ....................
3/ My mother went to bed early because she felt tired.  Feeling ........