cau gia dinh

Câu giả định
nắm vững phần lý thuyết để làm bài tập sau các em nhé:
Exercise 1: Underline the most suitable verb form in each sentence.
1.
I'm sunburnt. I wish I hadn’t sunbathed/didn't sunbathe for so long.
2.
I don't feel well. I wish I could stay/stayed at home tomorrow.
3.
I'm not a good swimmer, but I wish I could swim/would swim well.
4.
I wish I had/have a puppy or a kitten!
5.
I wish I could see/saw you tomorrow, but it's impossible.
6.
I wish Jim didn't sit/doesn't sit next to me. He's so annoying!
7.
If only we had/would have some money we could take the bus.
8.
I hope you enjoyed/enjoy yourselves at the dance tomorrow.
9.
I wish I can/could speak English better!
10. I hope I'll/I'd win the lottery!
Exercise 2: Put each verb In brackets into a suitable verb form.
1.
This train journey seems endless! I wish we (go) _____ by car.
2.
I wish I (have) _____ the money to buy some new clothes, but I can't afford any at the moment.
3.
I wish the government (do) _____ something about the pollution in the city.
4.
I'm getting really soaked! I wish I (not forget) _____ my umbrella.

5.
I wish you (not do) _____ that! It's a really annoying habit.
6.
That was a lovely meal, but I wish I (not eat) _____ so much.
7.
I wish I (study) _____ harder for my exams. I'm not going to pass.
8.
I wish you (not leave) _____ your dirty shoes in your bedroom!
9.
I'm afraid I have no idea where Diana has gone. I wish I (know) _____
10. I really enjoyed our trip to the theatre. I wish we (go) _____ more often.
Exercise 3: Put the verbs into the correct form.
1.
I feel sick. I wish _____ so much cake.
2.
I’m fed up with this raining. I wish _____ raining, (it/stop)
3.
Its a difficult question. I wish _____ the answer. (1/ know)
4.
I should have listened to you. I wish _____ your advice. (1/ take)
5.
I wish _____ here. She’d be able to help us. (Ann/be)
Exercise 4: Choose the correct answer.
1.
A: Could you lend me some money?
B: I wish I _____ you some money for your rent, but I'm broke myself
A. can lend
2.

B. would lend

C. could lend

D. will lend

A: Are we lost?
B: I think so. I wish we _____ a map with us today.

A. were bringing

B. brought

C. had brought

D. would bring

3.

A: What are you doing later this afternoon?
B: I wish I _____ the answer of that question.

A. knew
4.

B. know

C. could know

D. would know

A: I told your mother that you had left your job.
B: Well, I wish you _____ her. It's none of your business.

A. wouldn't tell
5.

B. didn't tell

C. hadn't told

A: I wish you _____ making that noise. It's bothering me.

D. doesn't tell


B: Sorry, I'll stop it right now.
A. would stop

B. are going to stop

C. stop
6.

D. can stop

A: These figures are too complicated to work out in your head.
B: Yes, _____ a calculator.

A. I wish we would have

B. if only we had.

C. if only we had had
7.

D. I wish we have

A: You look so tired.
B: Yes, I'm really sleepy today. I wish I _____ Bob to the airport late last night.

A. didn't have to take

B. weren't taking.

B. hadn't had to take

D. didn't take

8.

A: It's raining. I wish it _____
B: Me too. If only the sun _____ so that we could go swimming.

A. stopped/ shined

B. would stop/ were shining.

C. had stopped/ had shined

D. would stop/ would shine

9.

A: Did you study for that test? .
B: No, but now I wish I _____ because I flunked it.

A. had studied
10.

B. studied

C. would study

D. have studied

A: My feet are killing me! I wish I _____ more comfortable shoes.
B: Yeah, me too. I wish I _____ that we were going to have to walk this much.

A. had worn/ knew

B. am wearing/ had known

C. were wearing/ would know

D. wore/ had known

Exercise 5: Complete what people are saying about their situation.
1.
Amy isn't as confident as Laura, but she would like to be.
Amy to Laura: I wish _____ you.

2.

Julia drove to the airport, but she missed her plane because she didn't get up early enough.
Julia: If only _____ earlier.

3.

Rick and Emily can't afford a new computer, but Rick would really like one.
Rick to Emily: I wish _____

4.

Chloe very much wants to contact an old friend, but she doesn't have the address.
Chloe: If only _____ the address.

5.

Nicola and Kirsry had a secret, but Nicola is annoyed because Kirsty told everyone.
Nicola to Kirsry: I wish _____

Kiểm tra đáp án đề thi số 1 (phần câu giả định) ở phần đáp án nhé:
Exercise 1:
1.
I hadn’t sunbathed
2.
could stay


3.
could swim

4.
had
5.
could see
6.
didn’t sit
7.
had
8.
enjoy
9.
could
10. I’ll
Exercise 2:
1.
Had gone
2.
Had
3.
Would do
4.
Hadn’t forgotten
5.
Wouldn’t do
6.
Hadn’t eaten
7.
Had studied
8.
Wouldn’t leave

9.
Knew
10. Went/ could go
Exercise 3:
1.
I hadn’t eaten
2.
It’d / it would stop
3.
I knew
4.
I’d / I had taken
5.
Ann were / was
Exercise 4:
1.
C
2.
C
3.
A
4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
8.

B
9.
A
10. D
Exercise 5:
1.
I was / were as confident as.
2.
I’d got up / I had got up.
3.
We could afford a new computer.
4.
I had
5.
You hadn’t told everyone ( the / our secret)
Exercise III: Sentence transformation
1. My wife can’t speak French.
I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………
2. What a pity you failed in your driving test.
I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………
3. She won’t visit me again.
I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I’m not a millionaire.
I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………
5. He doesn’t have a computer.
He wish…………………………………………………………………………………………


6. Tom regretted buying the second-hand car.
Tom wished …………………………………………………………………………………………

7. You’re making a lot of noise.
I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………
8. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.
I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Kieu My stains her white dress.
Kieu My wishes……………………………………………………………………………………
10. Khanh lost her handbag.
Khanh wished ……………………………………………………………………………
3. Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành
S + last + V quá khứ đơn + thời gian + ago.
- S + V hiện tại hoàn thành (phủ định) + for + thời gian
- It’s + thời gian + since + S + last + V quá khứ đơn.
- The last time + S + V quá khứ đơn + was + thời gian + ago.
This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định
- S + HTHT never + before
Ex: This is the first time I have visited Hanoi.
- I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ex: I last went to Dalat nine years ago.
- I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The ----------------------------------------------------------------------------1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't.................................................................................................
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has....................................................................................................
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have...................................................................................................
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't....................................................................................................
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.


=> She hasn't.................................................................................................
6) It is a long time since we last met.

=> We haven't................................................................................................
7) When did you have it ?
=> How long .................................................................................................?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven't..................................................................................................
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last ..................................................................................................
10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is .........................................................................................................