De cuong tieng anh 9 Ki I

ƠN TẬP HỌC KỲ I.
1. Thì hiện tại hồn thành và quá khứ đơn:
Hiện tại hoàn thành
Cấu trúc

Cách dùng

Dấu hiệu
nhận biết

+ S + have/ has + V3
He has lived in Thai Nguyen for 14
years.
- S + have/ has + not + V3
I haven’t met my best friend for a long
time.
? Have/ Has + S + V3?
Have you ever read this book?
- Thì hiện tại hồn thành dùng để diễn
tả một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
nhưng kéo dài đến hiện tại.
We have lived here for 20 years.
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một sự
việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ
nhưng hậu quả còn đến hiện tại.
I can’t open the door. I have lost my
key.
- Thì hiện tại hồn thành diễn tả một sự
việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và có thể
lặp lại ở tương lai.
I have been to Hanoi four times.

- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một sự
việc vừa mới xảy ra.
She has just finished her homework.
for, since, just, already, yet, ever, so far,
a long time, lately, recently.

Quá khứ đơn
+ S + V2
I went to Hanoi yesterday.
- S + did+ not + V2
I wasn’t at Hanoi 2 years ago.
She didn’t come last night.
? Did + S + V2?
Did you go to cinema yesterday?
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy
ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ, biết rõ thời điểm.
He was here 2 hours ago.

Yesterday, ago, last, in 2005/1993, etc.

Các dạng viết lại câu với thì hiện tại hồn thành và q khứ đơn.
S + have/ has+ not + V3 + for + khoảng
It’s + thời gian + since + S + last + V2
thời gian
She hasn’t cut her hair for 2 months. (Cô
It’s 2 months since she last cut her hair. (Khoảng 2 tháng rồi
ấy khơng cắt tóc khoảng 2 tháng rồi.)
từ khi cơ ấy cắt tóc lần cuối.)
S + have/ has+ not + V3 + before
It’s the first time + S + have/ has + V3

I haven’t seen you before. (Tôi chưa từng
It’s the first time I have seen you. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi thấy
thấy cậu trước đây.)
cậu.)
S+ started/ began + Ving+ thời gian+ ago. S + have/ has + V3+ for + thời gian.
I started studying English 6 years ago. (Tôi I have studied English for 6 years. (Tôi đã học tiếng Anh được
đã bắt đầu học tiếng Anh 6 năm trước.)
khoảng 6 năm rồi.)
S + have/ has + not + V3 + since/ for +
The last time+ S + V2+ was+ thời gian (ago).
thời gian.
- The last time I saw him was 2008. (Lần cuối tôi thấy anh ấy
- I haven’t seen him since 2008. (Tôi chưa
là năm 2008.)
thấy anh ấy kể từ năm 2008.)
- The last time I saw him was 3 months ago. (Lần cuối cùng tôi
- I haven’t seen him for 3 months. (Tôi
thấy anh ấy là 3 tháng trước.)
chưa thấy anh ấy khoảng 3 tháng rồi.)
S + last + V2+ when + mệnh đề.
I last saw him when I left school. (Tôi thấy anh ấy lần cuối khi
- I haven’t seen him since I left school. (Tôi tôi rời khỏi trường.)
chưa thấy anh từ khi tôi rời trường.)


2. Cấu trúc “used to + Vinf”
Cấu trúc “used to” dùng để chỉ một thói quen, hành động thường xuyên xảy ra trong q khứ nhưng đến hiện tại
thì khơng còn nữa.
I used to wear jeans when I was young. (Khi tơi cịn trẻ tơi hay mặc quần jeans. Có nghĩa là giờ thì khơng hay
mặc nữa.)

I used to smoke every day. (Tơi đã từng hút thuốc mỗi ngày. Có nghĩa là bây giờ thì tơi khơng hút nữa.)
3. Mệnh đề ước muốn “wish”
- Ước muốn ở tương lai:
S1 + wish(s/es) + S2 + would/could + Vinf
I wish I could buy a house next year.
- Ước muốn ở hiện tại:
S1 + wish(s/es) + S2 + V2
Chú ý: Dùng “were” với tất cả các ngôi trong câu ước muốn hiện tại.
I wish my mom were here.
4. Giới từ chỉ thời gian:
- on: đứng trước thứ, ngày.
- in: đứng trước tháng, năm.
- at: đứng trước giờ.
5. Trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả:
- so: vì vậy
I stayed up last night, so I am tired now. (Tối qua tơi thức khuya, vì vậy bây giờ tôi thấy mệt.)
- because = as = since: bởi vì, vì.
I won’t go out because it’s raining. (Tơi sẽ khơng ra ngồi bởi vì trời đang mưa.)
As it’s raining, I won’t go out. (Vì trời đang mưa nên tơi sẽ khơng ra ngồi.)
I won’t go out since it’s raining. (Tơi sẽ khơng ra ngồi vì trời đang mưa.)
- although: mặc dù.
She still go to school although it’s raining. (Cô ấy vấn đi học mặc dù trời mưa.)
6. Câu điều kiện loại 1:
If + S + Vs/es , S + will/ can/ shall/ should/ ought to/ may + Vinf
If it does not rain, I will go to cinema.
Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diễn tả một sự việc có khả năng xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc
tương lai.
7. Câu tường thuật:
My mother said: “I am making cake.”
 My mother said she was making cake.

- Câu tường thuật hay còn gọi là câu gián tiếp là câu dùng để truyền đạt lời nói bằng cách
khác nhưng vẫn giữ nguyên ý nghĩa của câu nói đó.
- Khi tường thuật lại câu nói, ta dùng các từ tường thuật: told, said, asked, wanted to
know,…
- Lưu ý khi tường thuật chúng ta phải biến đổi thì, các từ chỉ định, từ chỉ thời gian và nơi
chốn sao cho thích hợp.
8. Câu hỏi đuôi:
She is a doctor, isn’t she?
Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi dùng để xác nhận thông tin, không phải để thu thập thông tin.
9. Danh động từ theo sau một vài động từ:
- Danh động từ là “động từ thêm ing” để làm danh từ.
- Danh động từ theo sau các từ sau đây:
+ Chỉ sở thích: love, enjoy, like, dislike, hate
I like eating banana.
+ avoid, stop, suggest, deny, delay.


I avoid talking with him at work.
I stopped smoking last year.
I suggest playing football.
10. Tính từ và trạng từ:
a. Tính từ:
- Tính từ là loại từ dùng để miêu tả tính chất, màu sắc, trạng thái, kích thước của sự vật, sự
việc: lovely, friendly, smart, tall, soft, etc.
- Tính từ thường là các từ kết thúc bằng các đuôi: -ful, -ive, -y, -ic. Ta có thể tạo tính từ
bằng các thêm các đuôi trên vào danh từ: beauty – beautiful, action – active, etc.
- Vị trí của tính từ:
+ Tính từ đứng sau các động từ: to be, look, feel, get, become, taste.
She looks beautiful.
+ Tính từ đứng trước danh từ để bổ ngữ cho danh từ.

Iphone is a smart phone.
b. Trạng từ:
- Trạng từ là loại từ bổ ngữ cho động từ, dùng để miêu tả các thức của một hành động diễn
ra như thế nào: well, carefully, luckily.
- Trạng từ có thể đứng trước hoặc đứng sau động từ.
He drives carefully.
It was carefully done.
- Cách thành lập trạng từ tính từ:
+ Với đi –le, đổi thành –ly: gentle – gently
+ Với đuôi –y, đổi thành –ily: easy – easily
+ Với đuôi –ue, đổi thành –uly: true – truly
+ Với đuôi –ll, đổi thành –lly: full – fully
+ Với đuôi –ic, đổi thành –ically: automatic – automatically
+ Với đuôi –ful, thêm –ly: careful – carefully
Chú ý: Khi làm bài tập, thấy danh từ thì thêm tính từ, thấy động từ thì thêm trạng
từ.
11. Cấu trúc “S1 + be + adj + that + S2 + V”
Cấu trúc này dùng để diễn tả cảm xúc của ai đó về một sự việc nào đấy.
I am happy that you passed the exam. (Tớ thấy vui rằng cậu đã vượt qua bài thi.)
My mom was dissapointed that I got a bad mark. (Mẹ tớ đã thất vọng khi tớ bị điểm kém.)
12. Câu bị động:
- Cấu trúc: S + be + V3 (+ by O)
- Câu bị động dùng để diễn tả một sự vật bị tác động bởi một sự vật khác.
The house is being paited by my father.
The flowers are watered everyday.
-------------------------------------------------------TEST 1
I. Choose the most suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences.
1. Islamic people usually go to the ____________to pray.
a. pagoda
b. mosque

c. temple
d. church
2. People aged 65 over now ____________nearly 20% of the population.
a. comprise
b. contain
c. consist
d. combine
3. “How long have you been with the company?” - I____________ there for three years."
a. will work
b. was working
c. work
d. have worked
4. I wish Beth ____________trying to be so nice.
a. would stop
b. will stop
c. stops
d. stop


5.. He was so____________ by Cindy’s singing that he asked her to sing on the radio.
a. shocked
b. impressed
c. admiring
d. surprised
6. There are a lot of different ____________groups living in London.
a. ethnic
b. ethnical
c. ethic
d. ethnicity
7. What is the ____________ cause of the illness?

a. primary
b. essential
c. possibly
d. most
8. The new country hopes to establish ____________ relations with all its neighbors.
a. friend
b. friendly
c. friendliness
d. friendship
9. The book is ____________into ten chapters.
a. divided
b. formed
c. changed
d. shared
10. Would you mind ____________the phone number? I could not hear.
a. repeat
b. to repeat
c. repeating
d. being repeated
* Choose the word whose main stress syllable is placed differently from the others.
11. a. worship
b. divide
c. enjoy
d. abroad
12. a. prayer
b. Hinduism
c. beauty
d. instruction
II. Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting.
1. Tom wishes his neighbors don’t make so much noise.

A
B
C
D
................................
2. Last Monday Henry had saw a wallet on a lonely street in Montreal.
A
B
C
D
................................
III. Supply the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. I wish that you (not make) ____________noise while Pam is studying.
2. The girl wishes she (can make) ____________ her room more beautiful.
3. What have you learnt since you (come) ____________ here?
4. How long (you / work) ____________ in this company up to now?
5. He doesn't know much about his parents because he (separate) ____________ from them since he (be)
____________ a child.
6. The window needs (paint) ____________. You need (paint) ____________them.
IV. Use the correct forms of the word given in each sentence.
1. ____________landscapes in Vietnam have attracted lots of foreign tourists.
(BEAUTY)
2. The ____________we made at school will last forever.
(FRIEND)
3. Though the country life is more ____________ young people still prefer city life.
(PEACE)
4. Thanks for your ____________to your party. I’ll come.
(INVITE)
5. Lan took Maryam to____________ places in Hanoi.
(FAME)

6. Their holiday was spent on the mountain.
(ENJOY)
7. We can find lots of ____________and drink at the supermarket.
(FEED)
8. Every summer thousands of people flock to the ____________.
(COUNTRY)
V. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage:
When Malaysia become (1) ____________, Malay language was chosen as the National Language. The
reason (2) ____________ this choice is that it is the language of the Malays who are the natives of Malaysia,
The Government of Malaysia takes pride in promoting this language among all the races in Malaysia. The
Chinese, the Indians and other non-Malay communities have accepted the decision of the government. It is the
(3) ____________ language of the country.
In Malaysia, the nation language is (4) ____________ the Bahasa Malaysia. It is the language of
(5)____________in schools. Since the introduction of Malay in schools, it has become the most (6)
____________ used language in Malaysia.
1. a. independence
b. independ
c. dependent
d. independent
2. a. for
b. in
c. since
d. at
3. a. office
b. official
c. officer
d. officially
4. a. call
b. calling
c. to call

d. called
5. a. instruction
b. instruct
c. instructive
d. instructively
6. a. wide
b. widen
c. widely
d. widening


VI. Read the passage carefully. Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or
FALSE.
Every nation and every country has its own customs and traditions. In Britain, traditions play a more
important part in the life of the people than in other countries. Englishmen arc proud of their traditions and
carefully keep them up.
It has been the law for about 300 years that all theatres are closed on Sundays. No letters are delivered;
only a few Sunday papers are published.
To this day an English family prefers a house with a garden to a flat in a modern house with Central
heating. English people like gardens. Sometimes the garden in front of the house is a little square covered with
cement painted garden in imitation of grass and a box of flowers.
Holidays are especially rich in old traditions and are different ìn Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England.
Christmas is a great English national holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept, except by clerks in banks, all shops
and factories are working.
1. There are different customs and traditions in the same country.
................................
2. Traditions in Britain are more important than those in other countries.
................................
3. In Great Britain, all shops and factories are working at Christmas.
................................

4. In Scotland, Christmas is a great national holiday.
................................
VII. Rewrite the following sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first.
1. Maryam and Lan have been pen pals for over two years.
Maryam and Lan have written ...................................................................................................................
2. I’d like Kevin to drive more slowly.
I wish .........................................................................................................................................................
3. I am sorry I didn’t book the seat.
I wish ..........................................................................................................................................................
4. Mary hasn’t made any long trip for five years.
The last .......................................................................................................................................................
5. The bad news made her cry.
She was .......................................................................................................................................................
-------------------------------------------------------TEST 2
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. claimed B. warned
C. occurred
D. existed
2. A. health
B. appear
C. ready
D. heavy
3. A. tidal
B. sight
C. mineral
D. describe
4. A. though B. throw
C. through
D. thought
5. A. thunder

B. erupt
C. trust
D. pull
II. Choose the best answer from the four options given to complete each sentence.
6. I can’t understand the French visitors. I wish I________French.
A. knew
B. will know C. know
D. have known
7. The church________about 100 yearsAgo.
A. is built
B. was built C. will be built
D. has been built
8. People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival________is called Passover.
A. whose
B.who
C. which
D. where
9. ________I was really tired , I couldn’t sleep.
A. Even though
B. So C. Therefore D. Because of
10. Lan is very tired. ________, she has to finish herAssignment before going to bed.
A. Although
B. So
C. Therefore D. However
11. I suggest________some money for poor children.
A. raise
B. to raise C. raised
D. raising
12. She asked me if I________a laptop computer the following day.

A.buy
B. will buy C. bought
D. would buy
13. I ________telephone her if I knew her number.
A. would
B. have to C. will
D. shall
14. Honda motorbikes________in Viet Nam.
A. produce
B. will produce
C. are produced
D. would be produced
15. We have learnt English________2001.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. during
16. We________already________Huong Pagoda.
A. were / seeing
B. Have / seen
C. are / seeing
D. Will / see
17. All the houses in the area________immediately.
A. has to rebuilt
B. had to rebuild
C. have to be rebuilt D. have to rebuild
18. If he________soon, he might miss the train.
A. isn’t coming
B. doesn’t come

C. won’t come
D. didn’t come
19. Mr. Long said that he________in Ho Chi Minh City.
A. lived
B. is living
C. has lived D. will live
20. Your sister works in a foreign company, ________she?
A. isn’t
B. didn’t
C. wasn’t
D. doesn’t
III. Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an exact one.
21. My sister enjoys read about wild animals and natural mysteries.
A
B
C
D
22. Mr. Thach who sing English songs very well is my teacher of English.
A
B
C
D
23. My father asked us not to spending too much time playing computer games.
A
B
C
D
24. Ba can play the piano better more than his friends can.
A
B

C
D
25. We can save nature resources by using solar energy.
A
B
C
D
IV. Choose the correct answer from the options below, then complete the following passage,
Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket
(26)_________opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen. A
supermarket is different (27)___________other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are
placed on open shelves. The(28)__________ choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter.
This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores. The way products are displayed is another
difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores; (29)__________ example, in supermarkets,
there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates,
magazines, cheap foods and so on. Most customers (30)__________go to a supermarket buy goods from a
shopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They do the shopping according to a plan.
26.
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. were
27.
A. in
B. from
C. of
D. with
28.
A. customers
B. managers

C. assistants
D. sellers
29.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. by
30.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. whom
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
31. They have just sold that old house. => That old house .....................................................................
32. In spite of the bad weather, they had a wonderful holiday.
=> Although ..........................................................................................................................
33. They will build a new mall here. => A new mall ........................................................................


34. Unless he takes these pills, he won’t be better.
=> If ......................................................................................................................................
35. Depite working hard, he can’t support his large family.
=> Although ..........................................................................................................................
VI. Complete each of the following sentences, using the words given.
36. If/ it/ not rain/ tomorrow/ I/ go/ camping/ my friends.
=> ..........................................................................................................................................
37. If/ I/ meet/ alien/ outer space/ I/ invite/ home/ talk.
=> ..........................................................................................................................................
38. I/ never/ travelled/ by/air.
=> .......................................................................................................

39. The students/ study/ for exam/ now.
=> ...............................................................................................
40. It/ be/ such/ cold day/ we/ decide/ not/ go out.
=> ..........................................................................................................................................……….
-------------------------------------------------------TEST 3
I Choose the most suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences.
1. The Sword Lake is set in beautiful ____________.
a. situation
b. views
c. surroundings
d. environment
2. They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently. They are____________.
a. pen pals
b. writers
c. co-writer
d. paper pals
3. Churches, temples and pagodas are places of____________.
a. gossip
b. warship
c. worship
d. friendship
4. Their friendliness makes a deep ____________on tourists.
a. correspondence
b. beauty
c. recreation
d. impression
5. Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without ____________.
a. education
b. instruction
c. tuition fee

d. impression
6. In Singapore, education is free and compulsory ____________ children from 6 to 16.
a. to
b. at
c. between
d. for
7. Now I think she is____________ to living in the city.
a. happy
b. anxious
c. accustomed
d. interested
8. Is military service compulsory in your country?
a. may be chosen or not
b. must be done
c. not requiring a payment
d. give support
9. We cannot understand the ____________given in English on the label of the bottle.
a. instructions
b. language
c. difference
d. atmosphere
10. ____________English is their official language, most of them can speak Chinese.
a. Although
b. So
c. Despite
d. If
* Choose the word whose main stress syllable is placed differently from the others.
1. a. region
b. climate
c. monster

d. comprise
2. a. tropical
b. religion
c. primary
d. Buddhism
II. Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting.
1. Are you sure that this amount of money include service as well?
A
B
C
D
................................
2. Tet is considered the biggest festival in Vietnam because of its tradition meaning.
A
B
C
D................................
III. Supply the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. The train (not arrive) ____________ on time yesterday. It (be) ____________ ten minutes late.
2. They (arrive) ____________ at the meeting last Thursday on time?
3. Before help (reach) ____________us, a child had died of fever.
4. Where you (go) ____________for your holiday last year?


5. While he was getting off the train, he (fall) ____________ and (cut) ____________ his face.
6. It is over 20 years since he last (come) ____________ back to his hometown.
IV. Use the correct forms of the word given in each sentence.
1. We can find a lot of ____________zones in this area.
(INDUSTRY)
2. The man performed the song ____________.

(IMPRESS)
3. The country has more than ten ____________ newspapers.
(NATION)
4. Children are allowed much more ____________ these days.
(FREE)
5. Wearing Seat belts in cars is ____________by law.
(COMPEL)
6. The match is really ____________. Most people love it.
(ENJOY)
7. HSBC is one of the ____________banks in Vietnam.
(INTERNATION)
8. You must check if these Products are ____________.
(DIFFER)
V. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.
More than one billion people (1) ____________in India, and only China has more people. The people of
India speak (2) ____________than 100 different languages. Calcutta is India’s largest city. Bombay is the
country’s most (3) ____________urban area. They are among the world’s largest cities, too. New Delhi is the
Capital of India.
More than sixteen (4) ____________people live in or near the port City of Bombay. Bombay is a center
of trade and the center of India’s movie business. India (5) ____________ about 800 movies a year, more than
any other country in the world. In spite of its large cities, India is primarily a country of villages. Most of
India’s people (6) ____________their living by farming.
1. a. live
b. immigrate
c. stay
d. survive
2. a. many
b. much
c. more
d. most

3. a population
b. popularity
c. popularization
d. populated
4. a. million
b. millions
c. billion
d. billions
5. a makes
b. make
c. does
d. do
6. a. do
b. find
c. take
d. earn
VI. Read the passage carefully. Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or
FALSE.
Some friends come into our lives for just a short time. Others come and stay forever. Think about your
closest friends. How Jong have you known each other? Sonic people say that their spouse or family member is
their best friends. Others say they have known their closest friends for many years. And some great friends
haven't known each other all that long, but knew right away that there was a connection, or bond, between them.
What tums a stranger or acquaintance into a friend? Do you know right away if you are going to like
someone? Some people think that any stranger can become a friend if they spend enough ti me together. That
may be true for satiate people. But one thing most of us agree on is that true friendships seem to happen when
people ha ve something in common. Perhaps we see a part of ourselves ín our friends. May be seeing the good
in them helps us to see the good in us as well.
1. Your sister or brother cannot be your best friend.
................................
2. Many friends feel a connection when they first meet.

................................
3. A stranger is the same as a friend.
................................
4. Most friends have similar likes and dislikes.
................................
VII. Rewrite the following sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first.
1. What is your date of birth?
When............................................................................................................................................................
2. My hometown doesn’t have any lakes.
There............................................................................................................................................................
3. He Learned Spanish when he was six.
He has..........................................................................................................................................................
4. Lan took Maryam to Ben Thanh market yesterday.
Maryam........................................................................................................................................................
5. I would like every country to stop killing whales.
I wish...........................................................................................................................................................