De cuong on thi

ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ I - MÔN TIẾNG ANH 10
A/ Accent mark: Dấu nhấn/ Trọng âm
1. Đối với những từ gồm có 2 hoặc 3 vần, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần đầu. ( Động từ 2 vần thì rơi vào vần 2)
Ex: péasant, spécial, média, phótograph,........
2. Đối với những từ gồm có 4 vần (hoặc nhiều hơn), trọng âm thường rơi vào vần thứ 3 kể từ cuối.
Ex: geógraphy, univérsity, commúnicate, technólogy, ........
3. Đối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -ion, -ic, -ian, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía trước.
Ex: proféssion, demonstrátion, scientífic, photográphic, musícian, electrícian, .....
4. Đối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -oo, -oon, -ee, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trọng âm thường rơi vào ngay
các vần này.
Ex: bambóo, shampóo, cartóon, afternóon, referée, employée, cantéen, thirtéen, enginéer, Vietnamése, Chinése,
cigarétte, ...........
5. Đối với những từ có các tiền tố (tiếp đầu ngữ) như: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-, en-, trọng âm
thường rơi vào vần phía sau.
Ex: insíde, impóssible, irrégular, repéat, prevíew, discúss, deféat, begín, excíted, enjóy, represént,
indepéndent, ........
B/ Sound: Phát âm
1. Chú ý các nguyên âm đã học trong SGK từ Unit 1- 8.
2. Động từ tận cùng bằng -ED có 3 cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/.
a. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -t, -d, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /id/.
Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed,.......
b. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /t/.
Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched,.......
c. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /d/.
Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called,.......
3. Quy tắc phát âm chử cái ‘s ‘ đối với động từ ở ngôi thứ ba số it.
/s/
/z/
/ iz /
Talks
loves

dances
a.“ s” được đọc là / s/ sau các nguyên âm / p/ , / t/ , / f / , and / k /
Ví dụ: gets, stops, laughs, ............
b. “ s” phải chuyển thành “ es” và phát âm là / iz/ sau các âm / s / , / x /, / ch / , / sh / ,
/ z /
ví dụ: relaxes, freezes, rushes, .......
c. “ s” được đọc là / z / sau các âm cịn lại
Ví dụ: describes, spends, lives , ......
C/ Grammar: Ngữ pháp
I. Verb Tenses/ Verb Form:
1. The present simple: Thì hiện tại đơn
a. S + V1…. (He/She/ It + Vs/es)
b. Diễn tả một hành động, một thói quen ở hiện tại; một chân lí, sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng. (always, usually,
often, sometimes, normally, occasionally, seldom/ rarely, every…….)
Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon.
Ex: He often gets up at six.
Ex: The earth moves around the sun
* Những trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, normally, occasionally, seldom/ rarely thường
đứng sau động từ to be (am/ is/ are) và trước động từ thường.
Ex: She is sometimes late for school.
Ex: Lan always practices speaking English.
2. The present perfect: Thì hiện tại hồn thành
a. S + has/have +V3/ed….
b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (never, ever, yet, since, for, so far...);
hoặc hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, before)
Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years.
Ex: I have seen this movie before
- SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (September, 2000, I last saw you, …)
- FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …)
3. The past simple: Thì q khứ đơn

a. S + V2/ed….
b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian (yesterday, .......ago, last……, in the past,
in 1990); hoặc moät loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ.
Ex: My father bought this house 10 years ago.
Ex: Mr. Nam worked here in 1999.
Ex: When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher.
4. The past perfect: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành


a. S + had + V3/ed….
b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hồn thành trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ
(before, after, by the time, when). Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì Past
Simple.
Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts.
Ex: After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed.
Ex: They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city.
* Mối liên hệ giứa các thì quá khứ.
1- S + had + V3/ed before S + V2/ed
2- S + had + V3/ed by the time S + V2/ed
3- S + had (already/just)+ V3/ed when S + V2/ed
4- S + V2/ed after S + had + V3/ed
5- S + V2/ed as soon as S + had + V3/ed
6 - S + have/has V3/ed + since S + V2/ed .
7. –S+ was/ were + V-ing or S+ V2/ed + while + S + was/ were + V-ing
* Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ:
- Hành động xảy ra trước – QKHT, Hành đồng xảy ra sau – QKĐ
- Hành động đang xảy ra- QKTD, hành động xen vào – QKĐ
- 2 Hành động song song xảy ra cùng lúc – QKTD cho cả hai hành động
- 2 hành động liên tiếp xảy ra trong quá khứ - QKĐ cho cả 2 hành động
5. The past progressive: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

a. S + was/ were + V-ng
b. Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ
c. Trạng từ thường gặp: At that moment, at that time, At 5p.m yesterday, While, …
II. Các thì diễn đạt nghĩa trong tương lai
1. . The Present Progressive (with a future meaning): Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với nghĩa tương lai
a. S + am/is/are + V-ing….
b. Diễn tả một hành động ở tương lai đã có chương trình hoặc kế hoạch thực hiện.( Thường có thời gian cụ thể)
Ex: We are having an English-speaking club meeting next week.
2. Be going to: dự định
a. S + am/is/are + going + Vo….
b. Diễn tả dự định trong tương lai, dự đóan có căn cứ
Ex: There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It is going to rain.
3. Will + V0
- Nảy sinh ngay lúc nói
_ Phỏng đốn theo suy nghĩ. Thường có các động từ: Think, hope, believe,…
4. Present simple: Thì hiện tại đơn
- Diễn đạt một lịch trình, một thời khá biểu. Thường có các động từ: start, begin, finish, end, leave, …
III. Gerund/ To infinitive
1. Gerund: Danh động từ
a. S + V + V-ing
b. Sau giới từ (in, on, at, of, with, for, by,...); hoặc các động từ/cụm từ như: avoid (tránh), have trouble (gặp
khó khăn), practise (thực hành), consider (xem xét, tính đến), miss (nhớ/bỏ lỡ), enjoy (thích, thưởng thức), mind
(phiền), suggest (đề nghị), keep (giữ), like (thích), feel like (cảm giác như), stop (dừng), it’s no use (không lợi ích gì),
…
Ex: They were hungry, so she suggested having dinner early.
Ex: I look forward to hearing from you soon.
2.. to + infinitive: Động từ nguyên mẫu có to
a. S + V + to V
b. Sau các động từ như: expect (kỳ vọng, trông đợi), plan (dự định), decide (quyết định), hope (hi vọng),
threaten (đe doạ), agree (đồng ý), promise (hứa), forget (quên), try (cố gắng), like (muốn), wish (ao ước), …

Ex: It was a nice day, so we decided to go for a walk.
IV. The present perfect passive: Thể bị động của thì hiện tại hồn thành
S + has/ have + been + V3/ed....
Ex: A new hospital for children has been built in our city.
V. Wh- questions:
Wh- words
hỏi về
Who
người
What/ Which
vật
When
thời gian
Where
nơi chốn
Why
lí do


How
thể cách (như thế nào)
How old
tuổi
How far
khoảng cách
How often
bao lâu 1 lần
How much/ many
số lượng (bao nhiêu)
VI. The + adjective:

The + adj  dùng để chỉ một mhóm người.
Ex: The disabled have a difficult life.
VII. Used to / be used to
Used to + V0 : Đã từng
Get/ Be used to + V-ing/ N = Be accustomed to + V-mg / N: Quen với
Be used to + Vo = Be used for + V-ng: Được sử dụng để
VIII. who, which, that:
1. who/ that: thay thế cho người
Ex: A teacher is a person who/ that gives lessons to students.
2. which/ that: thay thế cho vật, đồ vật
Ex: These are the pictures which/ that my son drew when he was young
* which: còn được dùng như từ nối câu, thay thế cho mệnh đề phía trước (thường đứng sau dấu phẩy).
Ex: Neil has passed his examinations, which is good news.
IX. Because of and in spite of:
1. Because of: Bởi vì
Because of + N......, S + V .....
(S + V ...... because of + N.....)
 chỉ nguyên nhân - kết quả
Ex: Because of the bad weather, people can’t go out to work.
People can’t go out to work because of the bad weather.
2. in spite of: mặc dù
in spite of + N......, S + V .....
(S + V ...... in spite of + N.....)
 chỉ sự tương phản
Ex: In spite of her old age, the woman tries to climb the mountain very often.
The woman tries to climb the mountain very often in spite of her old age.
X. Reported speech: statements:
S + V (+O) + that + S + V......
- Các động từ tường thuật thường gặp như: said, told (O), thought, announced.....
- Đổi ngôi:

+ I/ We  S
+ You  O
+ He/ She/ It/ They  ø
- Đổi thì:
V1
---> V2/ed
V2/ed
---> had + V3/ed
will
---> would
shall
---> should
can
---> could
may
---> might
must
---> had to
- Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
today
---> that day
tonight
---> that night
EXERCISES
now
---> then
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is
ago
---> before
pronounced differently from that of the other words.

yesterday
---> the day before
1) A. field
B. heat
C.
last week
---> the week before
meet
D. head
next week
---> the week after
2) A. dinner
B. drink
C.
tomorrow
---> the day after
time
D. children
this
---> that
these
---> those
here
---> there
Ex: “I can’t help you because I have too much
to do”, said she.
 She said (that) she couldn’t help me because
she had too much to do.
Ex: “Ann has written Jim a letter”, Rick said to
me.

 Rick told me (that) Ann had written Jim a
letter.






22) A. think
B. picture
C.
film
D. light
23) A. how
B. slow
C.
know
D. flow
24) A. fields
B. insects
C.
frogs
D. villagers
25) A. cow
B. now
C.
know
D. town
II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different
from that of the other words.

26) A. usually
B. afternoon
C. family
D. buffalo
27) A. tobacco
B. breakfast
C. children
D. several
28) A. continue
B. alarm
C. contented
D. sometimes
29) A. similar
B. corner
C. travel
D. about
30) A. profession
B. interesting
C. conclusion
D. enjoy
31) A. moment
B. confuse
C. alike
D. semester
32) A. determine
B. radium
C. private
D. tutor
33) A. condition
B. general

C. professor
D. another
34) A. physics
B. chemistry
C. degree
D. science
35) A. mentally
B. retarded
C. demonstrate
D. different
36) A. realize
B. family
C. continue
D. proper
37) A. consuming
B. develop
C. prevention
D. effort
38) A. technology
B. examinee
C. computer
D. mysterious
39) A. machine
B. device
C. system
D. inform
40) A. beautiful
B. interested
C. wonderful
D. miraculous

41) A. botanical
B. glorious
C. delicious
D. relax
42) A. persuade
B. garden
C. river
D. wonder
43) A. permission
B. entertain
C. geography
D. excursion
44) A. media
B. cartoon
C. drama
D. radio
45) A. photograph
B. programme
C. present
D. channel
46) A. video
B. television
C. theatre
D. information
47) A. technical
B. introduce
C. villager
D. family
48) A. technology
B. important

C. popular
D. impossible
49) A. result
B. hardly
C. method
D. farmer
50) A. medical
B. knowledge
C. affect
D. children
III. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
51) The alarm goes off at 4:30.
A. goes wrong
B. goes away
C.
rings
D. plays
52) We chat about our work.


A. talk in a friendly way
B. learn
C. discuss
D. worry
53) What is Mr. Vy’s …….……? - He is a peasant.
A. job
B. profession
C.
career
D. All are correct

54) We study past and present events in Viet Nam
and around the world in .......…….. classes.
A. Geography
B. History
C. English
D. Maths
55) Mr. Lam is a .................... . He rides a lot of
passengers every day.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. farmer
D. cyclo driver
56) Miss Phuong enjoys working with children in a
school. She is a ..................... .
A. teacher
B. student
C. peasant
D. passenger
57) Which of these expressions is commonly used
when people start a conservation?
A. Goodbye. See you later.
B.
Hello. What are you doing?
C. Well, it’s been nice meeting you.
D. Great. I’ll see you tomorrow.
58) Lan is taking English this ...................... .
A. party
B. hotel
C.
beach

D. semester
59) I can speak two .........................- Vietnamese
and English.
A. addresses
B. names
C.
languages
D. occupations
60) I was born in Dong Thap. Dong Thap is
my ....................... .
A. date of birth
B. place of birth C.
present address
D. surname
61) Nam is one of the most intelligent boys in my
class. His sex is. ....................... .
A. male
B. female
C. girl
D. daughter
62) It is a …………… day, so we decided to go for
a walk.
A. nice
B. good
C.
beautiful
D. All are correct
63) Marie Curie is a brilliant and mature student.
A. young
B. very good

C. having a fully developed mind
D. difficult
64) She received a general ......….….…. in local
school.
A. educate
B. education
C.
educational
D. educated
65) My favourite ..……….….. is Literature.
A. subject
B. teacher
C.
job
D. student
66) Mr. Brown …………… Kensington High
School when he was young.
A. passed in
B. attended
C.
travelled
D. worked
67) Lindsay Lewis’ .......……….. are swimming,
playing chess and collecting foreign coins.
A. hobbies
B. colleges
C. friends
D. children
68) The students in Thuy’s class are deaf, dumb and
mentally retarded. They are .............. students.

A. poor
B. rich
C. different
D. disabled

69) She is doing the demonstration in front of the
class.
A. taking or needing a lot of time
B. not being able to use part of the body
C. an act of showing how to do something
D.
working slowly, over a long period
70) I have decided not to become a professional
…….……... .
A. photograph
B. photography C.
photographerD. photographic
71) In England, it is said that Robin Hood robbed
……………. and gave money to the poor.
A. the sick
B. the rich
C. the young
D. the unemployed
72) Microsoft Office Word, Excel, PowerPoint
are ........................ .
A. software
B. hardware
C.
floppy disks D. keyboard
73) We can see a lot of information on the visual

display unit (VDU).
A. CD ROMs
B. mouse
C. computer screen
D. printer
74) ……………. is used to cook rice, meat, fish and
vegetables or keep the food warm.
A. TV
B. fax machine C.
air conditioner
D. electric cooker
75) The man continues to learn how to use a
computer after a few lessons.
A. goes on
B. stops
C.
agrees
D. refuses
76) With the development of information
technology we can send………..……. from one
computer to another.
A. houses
B. messages
C.
buildings
D. computers
77) You should ………..……. the volume if you
want to hear the sound louder.
A. select
B. watch

C.
adjust
D. insert
78) A blind person is a one who
cannot ........................ anything.
A. hear
B. see
C.
eat
D. talk
79) Lan is anxious about her parents’ permission.
A. interested
B. worried
C.
cheap
D. expensive
80) It’s cloudy and windy. You should take the ..
……………. along.
A. book
B. weather
C. excursion
D. umbrella
81) They agree that most teachers do not properly
plan the homework tasks they give to students.
A. work
B. prepare
C. do
D. help
82) We are going to the theatre to see a play.
A. cartoon

B. drama
C. comedy
D. documentary
83) Which of the following is NOT the type of the
mass media?
A. TV
B. books
C. radio
D. the Internet
84) The mass media provide information and
entertainment.
A. receive
B. get
C.
deliver
D. watch


85) TV interferes with family life and ..…….
………. .
A. communicate
B. communication
C. communicative
D. communicator
86) The house is ..................... . We haven’t cleaned
it for ages.
A. clean
B. dirty
C.
comfortable

D. small
87) In spite of the large crowds, there were
enough ............................. for everyone.
A. plays
B. music
C.
sports
D. seats
88) They helped the villagers grow cash crops for
export.
A. crops to be sold B. crops to be used
C.
crops to be eaten
D. crops to be seen
89) They build a ..................... to look after people’s
health.
A. bridge
B. medical centre
C. school
D. football ground
90) The opposite of turn right is ........................ .
A. keep walking
B. walk past
C. go over
D. turn left
IV. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that
best completes each sentence.
91) The alarm goes off and Mr. Lam gets up
……….…. 4:30.
A. in

B. at
C. on
D. for
92) We are contented ..………….. what we do.
A. with
B. from
C.
of
D. about
93) Mr. Lam usually ……….…… . an old man from
District 1 to District 5.
A. ride
B. rides
C.
riding
D. rode
94) Last year I …………….. my summer holidays
at a seaside town.
A. spend
B. spends
C. to spend
D. spent
95) Miss Lan Phuong enjoys ....................... with
children.
A. works
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
96) Mr. Ha worries ......................... his son’s safety.
A. on

B. for
C. about
D. at
97) I’m still looking for a job, but I hope ...…….
…….. something soon.
A. find
B. to find
C. finding
D. to finding
98) When they met again, they ……………. each
other for 10 years.
A. don’t see
B. hadn’t seen
C. doesn’t see
D. hadn’t see
99) I am good at ..……….…… books and letters in
Chinese.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. reads
100) Liz used to ............……. a motorbike.
A. rides
B. rode
C. ridding
D. ride
101) Jill isn’t on the phone, ...……………. makes it
difficult to contact her.
A. this
B. which

C. who
D. that

102) We send letters .....…….…… almost every part
of the world with the help of computers.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. from
103) Thousands of animals ........................ in the
forest fire.
A. have killed
B. has killed
C.
has been killed
D. have been killed
104) Please think of a word ......................... comes
from a foreign language into Vietnamese.
A. which
B. who
C. it
D. this
105) Tell me your plan, Lan. What ...........................
this Saturday evening?
A. did you do
B. are you doing C.
will you do
D. are you going to do
106) There is a comedy programme …………… ...
between 10:15 and 11:00.

A. in
B. on
C. to
D. of
107) We haven’t had a good meal .……………..
three weeks.
A. in
B. since
C. ago
D. for
108) It’s two years .............................. I last saw
Quoc Anh.
A. ago
B. from
C. since
D. about
109) They arrived home ten minutes ..…………… .
A. ago
B. since
C.
for
D. in
110) ........................... his illness, he managed to
come to school.
A. Because
B. Because of
C.
In spite
D. In spite of
111) When you come out of the station, turn right.

Keep .……………. for about 5 minutes.
A. walk
B. walked
C. to walk
D. walking
112) I thought the film ..……….…… interesting.
A. will be
B. would be
C.
be
D. can be
113) Jack ..……………. me that he was enjoying
his new class.
A. told
B. talked
C. said
D. spoke
114) If I ……………. to medical college, I will
study medicine.
A. go
B. went
C.
goes
D. will go
115) I ......….…… in London for a month.
A. were
B. am
C. was
D. have been
116) I’ll lend you my book ..…………… I finish

reading it.
A. if
B. when
C.
because of
D. in spite of
117) If we raise the roads, they …………….. muddy
and flooded after rains.
A. weren’t
B. will not be
C.
would
not be
D. aren’t
118) I ...................... Nancy in London in 1992.
A. meet
B. had met
C. meets
D. met
119) A nurse is a person ..…………… looks after
patients.


A. which
B. who
C. she
D. where
120) …….…….. do you live?
- In the centre of the city.
A. Which

B. Who
C.
When
D. Where
V. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that
needs correcting.
121) Nam usually go fishing with some friends in his
free time.
A
B
C
D
122) Where did you come here? - Just a few days ago.
A
B
C
D
123) Lan was in a difficult situation, so I agreed
lending her some money.
A
B
C
D
124) He seldom travels by bicycle before he went to
Vietnam.
A
B
C
D
125) I used to eating ice cream when I was a child.

A
B
C
D
126) Our car has broken, this means we can’t go away
tomorrow.
A
B C
D
127) These are the pictures who my son drew when
he was young.
A
B
C
D
128) I hear Tim has won a lot of money. What has he
going to do with it?
A
B
C
D
129) Lan and Minh have lived in Ho Chi Minh City
in 1999.
A
B C
D
130) If I will do more homework, I will pass my
exam.
A
B

C
D
VI. Choose the correct sentence that best rewrites the
root one:
132). We lived in Nottingham a few years ago, but
now we live in Manchester.
A). We used to live in Manchester.
B). We used to live in Nottingham.
C). We live in Nottingham now.
D). We use to live in Nottingham.
133). Because the weather was cold, we kept the fire
burning all day.
A). Because the cold weather, we kept the fire
burning all day.
B). Because of the cold weather, we kept the fire
burning all day.
C). In spite of the cold weather, we kept the fire
burning all day.
D). We kept the fire burning all day because of
the weather was cold.
136). The street is very noisy. This makes it difficult
to sleep.
A). The street is very noisy, this makes it difficult
to sleep.

B). The street is very noisy, who makes it
difficult to sleep.
C). The street is very noisy, which makes it
difficult to sleep.
D). The street is very noisy, which this makes it

difficult to sleep.
137). This story is about an old man. He doesn’t
know how to use a computer.
A). This story is about an old man who doesn’t
know how to use a computer.
B). This story is about an old man which doesn’t
know how to use a computer.
C). This story who doesn’t know how to use a
computer is about an old man
D). He doesn’t know how to use a computer who
this story is about an old man.
138). They have washed their hands on a towel.
A). Their hands have washed on a towel.
B). Their hands has been washed on a towel.
C). On a towel has been washed their hands.
D). Their hands have been washed on a towel.
139). Nancy came to live in London in 1992. Now
she is still there.
A). Nancy has lived in London in 1992.
B). Nancy lived in London for 5 years.
C). Nancy lived in London in 1992 ago.
D). Nancy has lived in London since 1992.
Rewrite the sentences
1. Hung got bad marks. This made me sad ( Which as a
connector)
à…………………………….
……………………………................................................
....
2. The grew flowers here 3 years ago.
(Used to)

→
……………………………………………………………
……………………………………………
3. The book is new. It is on the table.
(Relative Pronoun)
à……………………………………….
……………………………................................................
....
4. She has just painted these pictures
(Passive voice)
à………………………………….
……………………………................................................
....
1. I'm taking French this semester. → ................................................
2. She's staying there for two weeks. → .............................................
3. She is worried about the next examination → ................................
4. I like English very much → ............................................................
5. I began to study English six years ago → .......................................
6. They live in the city centre → ........................................................
7. Last night I went to a disco with my friend → ...............................
8. I like "Tom and Jerry" because it's very interesting →
.............................................................................................................