TU VUNG TIEN ANH 12

ENGLISH 12. UNIT 1_ HOME LIFE
 Lesson 1. Reading
 Lesson 2. Speaking
1.(a) shift:
- (to) shift:
1. (a) member of the family:
- (to) work on a night shift:
2. (to) share :
2. (a) biologist:
3. interest(n) :
- biology(n):
- interesting (adj.) :
3. (a) lab=(a) laboratory:
- (to) be interested IN:
4. (a) project:
4. (a) personal secret:
5. as much as possible (exp.):
5. (to) make a decision
6. generally(adv.):
= (to) decide:
7. (to) believe IN:
- belief (n):
6. important (adj.)
8. (to) join hands:
- importance (n):
9. caring(adj.):
7. closely (adv.):
- care (n)
8. (to) talk TO someone
- careful (adj.)
ABOUT someone / something:

- careless (adj.)
9. (to) wash the dishes:
- carefree (adj.)
10. (to) take out the garbage:
- carefully(adv.)
 Lesson 3. Listening
- carelessly (adv.)
1. (to) book a flight:
10. responsibility (n):
2. (to) consider … AS:
- (to) take the responsibility FOR:
3. (to) reserve:
- (to) be responsible TO someone FOR something:
4. (to) be excited ABOUT:
11. (to) run a home / an office / a company:
- exciting (adj.):
12. household(n):
5. crowd(n):
- (a) household chore :
- (to) be crowded WITH:
=(a) domestic chore
6. (to) spread OUT:
13. (to) leave … FOR …:
7. leftover (pl.n.):
14. (to) dress IN:
8. rarely (adv.):
15. suitable (adj.):
9. (to) wait FOR:
16. (to) rush:
10. (to) go OUT:

- rush – hour(n):
 Lesson 4. Writing
17. (to) hurry:
1. (to) have to + Vinf. = must :
18. (to) be willing to :
2. (to) let + O + Vinf.:
19. (to) give a hand WITH:
3. (to) allow + O + to V:
20. attempt (n/v):
- (to) allow + V-ing
21. pressure (n):
- (to) be allowed to + Vinf.
22. (to) look AFTER
4. (to ) permit + O + to V:
= (to) take care OF:
- (to) permit + V-ing
23. active (adj.):
5. (to) make + O + Vinf.:
24. mischievous(adj.):
- (to) be made + to V
25. obedient(adj.):
 Lesson 5. Language Focus
26. hardworking (adj.):
1. (a) match:
27. (a) close-knit family:
2. (to) enjoy + V-ing:
28. supportive (adj.):
3. (to) listen TO:
- (to) support:
4. (to) be sorry FOR :

29. frankly (adv.):
5. (an) exam = (an) examination:
30. confidence IN (n):
- (to) pass the exam≠(to) fail IN the exam:
- (to) be confident ABOUT:
- (to) sit FOR the exam:
ENGLISH 12. UNIT 2

CULTURAL DIVERSITY

 Lesson 1. Reading
1. cultural (adj.):

 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. (a) generation:


- culture (n):
2. diversity (n) = variety:
- diverse (adj.):
- (to) diversify :
3. (a) factor:
4. approval (n):
- (to) approve OF:
5. traditionally (adv.):
- tradition(n):
- traditional (adj.):
6. different (adj.):
- (to) be different FROM:
- the differences BETWEEN:

- similar (adj.):
- similarity (n):
7. marriage (n):
- (to) be / (to) get married TO:
8. romantic (adj.):
9. (to) attract :
- attractive (adj.):
- attracted (adj.):
- attraction (n):
10. (to) fall in love:
11. each other (pro.):
12. on the other hand (adv.):
13. contractual (adj.):
- (a) contract :
14. (a) bride:
15. (a) groom:
16. (to) decide:
- decision (n):
17. (to) develop:
- development (n):
18. (to) be supposed TO:
19. (to) follow:
20. (to) precede:
21. (a) survey:
22. (to) conduct:
23. among (prep.):
- between (prep.):
- in the middle OF:
24. (to) determine:
- determination (n):

25. (an) attitude TOWARD:
26. (a) response = (an) answer:
- (to) respond TO:
27. (a) key value:
28. physical (adj.):
- physical attractiveness (n):
29. (to) be concerned:
30. (to) maintain:

2. (to) base ON:
3. (to) live under one roof:
4. (a) nursing home:
5. old- aged parents (pl.n) :
6. (to) lead an independent life:
7. polite (adj.) ≠ impolite:
8. income(n):
9. (to) greet:
10. groceries (pl.n):
 Lesson 3. Listening
1. (to) attend:
2. (a) wedding ceremony:
3. (an) altar:
4. the Master of Ceremony:
5. (a) banquet:
6. (an) ancestor:
7. (a) tray:
8. schedule (n):
9. (to) bless:
- blessing (n):
10. (to) pray:

11. (to) ask one’s permission:
12. (to) exchange:
13. (to) thank …FOR…:
14. (a) gift = (a) present:
15. (to) wrap:
16. (to) serve:
17. (a) guest:
18. (an) envelope;
19. (to) contain:
20. (a) wedding card:
- (a) wedding ring:
 Lesson 4. Writing
1. (a) conical leaf hat :
2. (a) symbol:
3. (a) spirit:
4. (a) material:
5. bamboo (n):
6. (a) soft palm leaf:
- (a) leaf :
leaves (pl.n)
7. (to) be made IN + tên nước:
- (to) be made OF + 1 chất liệu:
- (to) be made FROM + nhiều chất liệu:
- (to) be made BY (hand):
8. (to) protect …FROM…:
9. (to) be covered WITH:
10. (to) look
Feel
Make
Seem

+ adj.


31. beauty (n):
- beautiful (adj.)
- (to) beautify:
32. appearance (n):
33. confiding (n):
- (to) confide IN = (to) believe IN:
34. (to) agree WITH
= (to) be IN an agreement:
35. (to) share one’s thought:
- (a) thought  (to) think:
36. a majority of + pl. n. + pl.v:
37. wise (adj.) ≠ unwise :
38. (a) couple :
- (a) wife :
 wives (pl.n)
- (a) husband:
- newly wedded couples (pl.n):
39. certain (adj.):
40. a number of + pl.n. + pl. v.:
The number of + pl.n.+ sing. V:
41. partnership (n):
42. equal (adj.) / (n):
≠ unequal (adj.):
- (to) be equal TO:
- equality (n):
43. (to) reject:
44. (to) sacrifice:

45. trust (n/v):
46. significantly (adv.):
- significant (adj.):
- significance (n):
47. (to) be obliged TO:
48. (a) record:
49. (to) suggest:
50. (a) counterpart:

 Lesson 5. Language Focus
1. (to) knock DOWN:
2. (an) ambulance:
3. (to) arrest:
4. (to) give UP smoking:
5. (to) complain ABOUT:

ENGLISH 12. UNIT 3

WAYS OF SOCIALISING
 Lesson 1. Reading
1. (to) socialize:
- social (adj.):
- society (n):
2. (to) get / (to) attract one’s attention:
- (to) pay attention TO:

 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. (a) compliment:
2. terrific (adj.):
3. decent (adj.):

4. (to) handle:
5. (to) be kidding:


3. (to) be busy + V-ing.:
4. verbal (adj.) ≠ non-verbal :
5. (a) form of communication :
- (to) communicate:
6. either …or… (conj.):
7. (to) look AT:
- (to) look FOR:
- (to) look AFTER:
- (to) look UP:
8. probably (adv.):
9. common (adj.):
10. waving (n):
- (to) wave:
11. (to) nod:
12. (to) raise one’s hand:
13. (to) whistle:
14. (to) clap one’s hands:
15. (to) point AT:
16. (a) signal:
17. (a) situation:
18. (to) suppose:
19. (to) get OFF the plane/ the bus …:
20. excited (adj.):
- (to) be excited ABOUT:
21. (to) jump UP and DOWN:
22. (an) instance:

- for instance (adv.) = for example:
23. obvious (adj.):
24. appropriate (adj.) = suitable, proper:
25. (a) choice:
- (to) choose:
26. slightly (adv.):
- slight(adj.):
27. rude (adj.):
28. informality(n):
- formal (adj.) ≠ informal :
29. (to) approach:
30. acceptable (adj.):
- (to) accept:

7. terrible (adj.):
8. (to) suit:
- suitable (adj.):
9. fashionable (adj.):
10. I’m glad you like it:
 Lesson 3. Listening
1. marvelous (adj.):
2. (an) argument:
3. (a) regulation:
- (to) stick to one’s regulation:
4. absolute (adj.):
5. (to) object TO:
6. (to) install:
- installation(n):
7. (to) chitchat:
8. (to) startle:

9. reasonable (adj.) ≠ unreasonable:
- (a) reason = (a) cause:
- (to) cause:
10. out of kindness (exp.):
 Lesson 4. Writing
1. (to) depend ON:
2. (to) relate TO:
- (a) relative:
3. (an) apology:
- (to) apologize FOR:
4. (to) indicate:
5. (to) express:
6. (to) be sorry FOR:
7. (to) admit + V-ing:
8. discourtesy (n):
9. (to) offer:
10. (to) hurt one’s feeling:
 Lesson 5. Language Focus
1. successful (adj.):
- success (n) / (to) succeed IN:
2. (to) turn UP = (to) appear:
3. upset (adj.):
4. (to) break DOWN:
5. otherwise (adv.):

ENGLISH 12. UNIT 4 _SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
 Lesson 1. Reading
 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. education(n):
1. pre – school (n):

- educational (adj.):
2. nursery (n):
- (to) educate:
3. kindergarten (n):
2. (a) system:
4. primary education (n):
3. schooling (n):
5. secondary education (n):
4. compulsory (adj.) ≠ optional:
- lower secondary (n):
5. (to) consist OF:
- upper secondary (n):
 Lesson 3. Listening
6. (a) term:
7. academic (adj.):
1. (a) tearaway :


- academically (adv.):
- academy (n):
8. (to) divide INTO:
9. (to) separate:
10. parallel (adj.):
11. (to) pay FOR:
12. category (n):
13. independent (adj.):
≠ dependent (adj.):
- (to) depend ON:
14. public (adj.)/ (n):
15. (a) level:

17. curriculum (n):
18. national (adj.):
- (a) nation:
- international (adj.):
- nationality (n):
19. the government :
20. (to) be made UP OF:
21. (a) subject:
/(a) core subject:
- Design & Technology (n):
- Geography (n):
- Maths = Mathematics (n):
-Information Technology (n):
- Science (n):
- Arts (n):
- Physical Education (n):
- History (n):
22. childcare environment (n):
23. (an) Infant school:
24. GCSE = General Certificate of Secondary Education:
25. (to) pay a tuition fee:
26. (to) put INTO force:
27. (a) course :
28. (to) attend:
29. (a) system:
30. effectively (adv.):
- effective (adj.):

2. disruptive (adj.):
3. methodical (adj.) :

- (a) method:
4. actually (adv.):
5. well – behaved (adj.):
- (to) behave:
- behavior (n):
6. (to) struggle FOR / AGAINST:
7. (a) boarding school:
8. current (adj.):
9. hard (adj. / adv.):
- hardly (adv):
10. (to) listen TO:
 Lesson 4. Writing
1. information (n):
- (to) inform:
2. suggestion (n) :
- (to) suggest:
3. AT the age OF (exp.) :
4. How many + pl. n:
5. There + Vbe + S :
 Lesson 5. Language Focus
1. algebra (n):
2. chemistry (n):
- (a) chemist:
- chemical (adj.):
3. computing (n):
4. politics (n):
- (a) politician:
- political (adj.):
5. statistics (n):

ENGLISH 12. UNIT 5 _HiGHER EDUCATION
 Lesson 1. Reading
1. (to) apply FOR a job:
- (to) apply TO a person / a company:
- (an) applicant:
2. (an) impression:
3. campus (n):
4. (to) explain TO:
5. (a) roommate:
-(a) classmate:
- (a) schoolmate:
6. (to) notice = (to) take notice OF:
7. existence (n):
- (to) exist:

 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. admission (n):
- (to) admit + V-ing:
2. (a) requirement:
- (to) require:
- required (adj.):
3. tertiary (adj.):
4. (an) institution:
5. obligatory (adj.)= compulsory:
6. (an) application form:
7. (an) identity card:
8. (a) reference letter:
9. (an) original:
- (a) copy:

8. lonely (adj.):
- alone (adv.):
9. (to) blame … FOR…:
10. daunting (adj.):
- (to) daunt:
11. (to) graduate FROM:
- undergraduate (adj.):
12. amazing (adj.):
- (to) amaze:
13. scary (adj.):
- scare (n / v):
14. challenging (adj.):
- challenge (n /v):
15. thoroughly (adv.):
16. (to) take part IN:
17. engineering (n):
- (an) engineer:
18. creativity (n):
- (to) create:
- creative (adj.):
19. society (n):
- social (adj.):
- socially (adv.):
20. calendar (n):
21. (an) opportunity:
22. (to) provide someone WITH something
= (to) provide something FOR someone:
23. knowledge (n):
24. increase (n / v) :

≠ decrease (n / v):
25. inflation (n):
26. (to) get ON well WITH:
27. (to) be used to + V-ing:
- (to) used to + Vo:
28. (a) college / (a) university:
29. (to) think OF / ABOUT:
30. (a) problem:

10. (a) school certificate :
11. (a) birth certificate:
12. (a) record of school performance:
13. (a) score of the entrance examination:
process (n):
14. (to) fill IN a form:
15. (a) letter of acceptance:
- (to) accept:
 Lesson 3. Listening
1. proportion (n):
2. tutorial (adj.):
- (a) tutor:
3. (to) make use OF:
4. (to) deal WITH:
5. (to) be available FOR:
6. (an) appointment:
7. agricultural (adj.):
- agriculture (n):
8. rural (adj.):
- urban (adj.):
9. (a) lecturer:

10. (a) department:
 Lesson 4. Writing
1. accommodation (n):
2. proficiency (n):
3. (to) supply:
4. such as (adv.):
5. (to) mention:
 Lesson 5. Language Focus
1. economics (n):
- economic (adj.):
- economy (n):
2. psychology (n):
3. philosophy (n):
4. sociology (n):
5. archeology (n):

ENGLISH 12. UNIT 6 _ FUTURE JOBS
 Lesson 1. Reading
1. (a) factor:
2. (a) job interview:
- (to) interview:
- (an) interviewer
- (an) interviewee:
3. casual (adj.)= informal :
4. self- confident (adj.):
5. nervous (adj.):
6. (a) sense of humour:
7. (to) prepare FOR:
8. stressful (adj.):
9. (to) make a good impression ON:

10. (a) vacancy:

 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. (a) description:
- (to) describe:
2. imaginary (adj.):
- (to) imagine:
- imaginative (adj.):
- imagination (n):
3. (a) character:
4. (an) event:
5. (a) customer:
6. (to) construct:
7. (an) irrigation system:
8. (a) farming technique:
9. fascinating (adj.):


11. (a) resume :
12. (a) candidate:
13. suitable FOR (adj.):
14. (a) letter of recommendation:
- (to) recommend:
15. (an) employer:
- (to) employ:
- employment (n):
- (an) employee:
- unemployment benefit (n):
16. (to) jot DOWN= (to) note DOWN:
17. (a) qualification:

18. experience (n):
19. (to) be ON time:
20. (to) concentrate ON = (to) focus ON:
21. (to) make an effort TO:
22. technical (adj.):
- technique (n):
23. (an) aspect:
24. enthusiasm (n):
- enthusiastic (n):
- (an) enthusiast :
25. keenness (n):
- (to) be keen ON = (to) be fond OF:
26. (a) position :
27. disappointed (adj.):
- disappointing (adj.):
- (to) disappoint:
- disappointedly (adv.):
28. (a) comment:
29. (to) advertise:
- (an) advertisement:
30. (a) shortcoming:
 JOBS:

1. (a) doctor:
2. (a) farmer:
3. (a) tourist guide:
4. (a) pilot:
5. (a) waiter:
6. (a) taxi driver:
7. (an) electrician:

8. (a) policeman:
9. (a) journalist:
10. (a) hotel receptionist:

10. fantastic (adj.):
 Lesson 3. Listening
1. workforce (n):
2. manufacturing (n):
- (to) manufacture:
3. retail (n):
- wholesale (n):
4. service (n):
5. goods (pl.n.):
6. job market (n):
7. finance (n):
- financial (adj.):
8. personal (adj.):
9. (to) produce:
- (a) product:
- production (n):
- productive (adj.):
- productivity (n):
10. transportation (n):
- (to) transport:
 Lesson 4. Writing
1. (to) manage:
2. (to) accompany:
3. (a) diploma:
4. (to) contact:
5. willingness (n):

 Lesson 5. Language Focus
1. (an) accident:
2. (to) win a prize:
3. (to) import ≠ (to) export:
4. (to) injure in a crash:
- (an) injury:
5. (to) recover:
11. (a) computer programmer:
12. (an) accountant:
13. (a) layer:
14. (a) nurse:
15. (a) teacher:
16. (a) student:
17. (an) engineer:
18. (an) airhostess:
19. (a) tailor:
20. (a) hairdresser:

ENGLISH 12. UNIT 7

ECONOMIC REFORMS
 Lesson 1. Reading
1. (a) reform = renovation:

 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. (an) effect:


2. (to) improve :
- improvement (n):

- (to) improve the situation:
3. (a) measure:
4. (to) promote:
- promotion (n):
5. (to) develop:
- development (n):
- (a) developing country:
- under- developed (adj.):
6. constantly (adv.):
- constant (adj.):
7. (to) carry OUT:
8. (to) be aware OF:
9. National Congress (n):
10. The Vietnamese Communist Party (n):
11. (to) initiate:
12. overall (adj.):
13. (to) restructure:
14. (to) raise the living standard OF:
15. (to) experience = (to) undergo:
16. difficulty (n):
- difficult (adj.):
17. (to) dominate:
18. stagnant (adj.):
19. (a) shortage OF:
20. sector (n):
21. (to) eliminate = (to) get rid OF:
22. (a) subsidy:
23. priority (n):
24. heavy industry (n):
- industrial (adj.):

25. intervention (n):
26. trade relation (n):
27. (to) encourage :
≠ (to) discourage:
- encouragement (n):
28. investment (n):
- (to) invest:
29. subsequent (adj.):
30. (to) reaffirm:
31. commitment (n):
32. (to) call FOR = (to) demand:
33. administrative (adj.):
34. (a) guideline:
35. (to) adopt:
36. (to) introduce a law:
- Land Law (n):
- Enterprises Law (n):
37. (to) lay a ground FOR:
38. (to) dissolve:

- (a) positive effect:
- (a) negative effect:
2. equipment (n):
- (to) equip WITH:
3. (a) facility :
4. (a) method:
5. (a) salary:
6. (a) scholarship:
7. disadvantaged (adj.):
8. highly qualified (adj.):

9. medical (adj.):
- medicine (n):
10. sensitivity (n):
11. professional (adj.):
12. health insurance (n):
13. (a) policy:
14. (a) fertilizer:
- (a) pesticide:
- (an) insecticide:
15. (a) dyke :
16. (a) dam:
17.irrigation (n)
18. drainage (n)
19. (a) system:
20. (an) advanced farming technique:
 Lesson 3. Listening
1. (a) drug :
- drug – taking (n):
- (a) drug – taker :
2. (to) ban = (to) prohibit:
3. rationally (adv.):
4. unfortunately (adv.):
5. (to) ruin:
6. (an) island:
- (an) islander:
7. (an) inhabitant:
8. (to) warn someone ABOUT :
/ AGAINST:
9. (an) advice :
- (to) advise:

10. population (n):
11. The Prime Minister :
12. illegal (adj.) :
≠ legal (adj.):
13. another (adj.):
- other (adj.):
14. (to) discover:
- discovery (n):
15. (to) contain:
16. (to) bring ABOUT:
17. eventually (adv.):


39. inefficient (adj.):
≠ efficient (adj.):
- efficiently (adv.):
40. (a) co-operative:
41. (to) expand:
42. substantial (adj.):
43. (an) ethnic minority:
44. training (n):
- (to) train:
45. (an) achievement:
- (to) achieve:
46. particularly (adv.):
- particular (adj.):
47. (an) opportunity:
48. (to) present:
49. (a) branch:
50. (to) gain:

18. solution (n):
- (to) solve:
19. (to) put someone INTO prison:
20. (to) run short OF food:
 Lesson 4. Writing
1. (a) decade:
- (a) century:
2. fishery (n):
3. forestry (n):
4. construction (n):
5. (to) overcome:
 Lesson 5. Language Focus
1. (a) vacation:
2. (to) manage + to V:
3. (to) be ON :
4. (to) be well paid:
5. had better + Vo:

ENGLISH 12. UNIT 8

LIFE IN THE FUTURE
 Lesson 1. Reading
1. pessimistic (adj.) :
- (a) pessimist :
2. optimistic (adj.):
- (an) optimist:
3. depression (n):
- (to) depress:
4. (a) corporation:

5. (to) wipe OUT:
6. security (n) :
- secure (adj.):
7. (to) threaten:
8. terrorism (n):
- (a) terrorist:
9. powerful (adj.):
- power (n):
10. dangerous (adj.):
- danger (n):
- dangerously (adv.):
11. on the contrary (adv.):
12. environment (n):
13. (to) breathe:
- breath (n):

- threat (n) :

 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. (an) astronaut:
2. (to) land ON ≠ (to) take OFF:
3. (to) declare:
4. (a) scientist :
- science (n):
- scientific (adj.):
5. (a) citizen:
6. (to) celebrate:
- celebration (n):
7. (to) welcome:
8. ( a) fatal disease:

9. atmosphere (n):
10. (a) prediction:
- (to) predict:
 Lesson 3. Listening
1. (to) do exercise:
2. incredible (adj.) = unbelievable:
3. (a) centenarian:
4. (to) eradicate = (to) wipe OUT:
5. life expectancy (n):
6. eternal (adj.):
7. (to) mushroom:


14. (a) burden:
- (a) mushroom:
15. thanks to + Noun (prep.):
8. curable (adj.):
16. invention (n):
9. (to) bring UNDER control = (to) control:
- (to) invent:
10. according to (prep.):
17. (a) labour-saving device :
 Lesson 4. Writing
18. micro technology (n):
1.(a) conflict:
19. telecommunication (n):
2. (to) live IN harmony:
20. (to) be bound TO = (to) be certain TO:
3. (a) standard OF living:
- it is certain that :

4. healthy (adj.):
21. (to) have an influence ON:
- health (n):
- healthful (adj.):
22. various (adj.):
5. pollution (n):
- (to) pollute:
- (to) vary:
6. wildlife (n):
- (a) variety OF:
7. desire (n):
23. (an) aspect:
8. materialistic (adj.):
24. electronic (adj.):
9. selfish (adj.):
25. space- shuttle technology (n):
10. violent (adj.):
26. (to) fit WITH = (to) equip WITH;
 Lesson 5. Language Focus
27. unexpected (adj.):
1. (to) be ON time:
- (to) expect:
- (to) be IN time:
28. (to) contribute TO:
2. (to) die OF:
- contribution (n):
3. (to) be ON business:
29. dramatic (adj.) = impressive:
4. (to) be famous FOR:
30. (to) be like:

5. (to) go BY train / bus :
ENGLISH 12. UNIT 9

DESERTS
 Lesson 1. Reading
1. (a) desert :
2. stretch (n / v):
3. (to) comprise :
4. enormous (adj.):
5. (to) remain:
6. (a) mystery:
- mysterious (adj.):
7. (an) aerial survey :
8. (to) name AFTER:
9. (an) expedition:
- (to) explore:
10. (a) dune:
- (a) sand dune:
11. (a) network:
12. (a) border:
13. territory (n):
14. (a) route:
15. (a) slope:
16. (a) crest:
17. (a) corridor :
18.stable (adj.):
19. parallel (adj.):
20. (a) lake:
- (a) dry salt lake:
21. (a) river:

 Lesson 3. Listening
1. (to) form:
2. (a) human being:
3. (a) frightening speed:
4. firewood (n):
5. petroleum (n):
6. (an) expert:
7. (a) needle:
8. (to) have no limit:
9. (to) cause:
10. size (n):
11. location (n):
12. (an) agent:
13. (a) central theme:
14. (to) examine:
15. (to) contribute:
16. (to) prevent:
17. (to) spread:
18. (a) capital:
19. (a) canal:
20. (a) leaf  leaves (pl.n):
 Lesson 4. Writing
1. (to) extend:
2. arid (adj.):
3. moisture (n):
4. (an) oasis :
- oases (pl.n.):

22. (a) range:
23. hummock grass (n):
24. spinifex (n):
25. shrubland (n):
26. (an) Aborigine:
27. the east:
- the west :
- the south :
- the north:
28. sloping (n) :
29. steep (n):
30. (to) circle:
 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. (to) exist:
- existence (n):
2. nature (n):
- natural (adj.):
3. (a) feature:
4. climate (n):
5. (a) season:

 eastern (adj.):
 western (adj.):
 southern (adj.):
 northern (adj.):

5. (a) table land = (a) plateau:
6. average (adj.):
7. (an) elevation:
8. total (adj.):

- total area (n):
- totally (adv.):
9. (to) lie:
10. absent (adj.) :
- absence (n):
 Lesson 5. Language Focus
1. (to) get wet:
2. (to) trust :
3. (a) direction:
- (to) direct:
4. appetizing (adj.):
- (to) appetize:
5. (to) turn ON the light
≠ (to) turn OFF the light:

 Name of trees:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

eucalyptus (n):
cactus (n):
date palm (n):
acacia (n):
fungus (n):

 Name of animals:
1. (a) camel:

2. (a) frog:
3. (a) buffalo:
4. (a) crocodile:
5. (a) fox:
6. (a) lizard:
7. (a) rabbit:
8. (a) goat:
9. (a) sheep:
10. (a) mosquito:

11. (a) gazelle:
12. (an) antelope:
13. (a) jackal:
14. (a) tortoise:
15. (a) rhino = (a) rhinoceros:
16. (a) leopard:
17. (a) parrot:
18. (a) panda:
19. (a) gorilla:
20. (a) deer:

ENGLISH 12. UNIT 10

Endangered species
 Lesson 1. Reading
1. endangered (adj.):
- endangered species (n):

 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. (a) pet:

2. medicine (n):


- (to) be IN danger OF:
2. (an) insect:
3. extinction (n) :
- extinct (adj.):
4. the globe :
- global (adj.):
5. (to) identify:
6. (a) primary cause:
7. habitat (n):
8. destruction (n):
- (to) destroy:
9. commercial (adj.):
- commerce (n):
10. exploitation (n):
- (to) exploit:
11. pollution (n):
- (to) pollute:
- polluted (adj.):
- polluting (adj.):
- (a) pollutant:
12. drainage (n):
13. (a) wetland:
14. urbanization (n):
15. construction (n):
- (to) construct:
16. seriously (adv.):
- serious (adj.):

17. (to) damage:
18. worldwide (adj.):
19. rare (adj.):
20. toxic (adj.) = poisonous :
21. (a) chemical:
- chemistry (n):
- (a) chemist:
22. (to) contaminate :
- contaminated (adj.):
- contamination (n):
23. (a) temperature:
24. (a) verge:
25. (to) lead TO:
26. biodiversity (n):
- diversity (n):
- diverse (adj.):
27. (to) maintain:
- (a) maintenance:
28. fertile (adj.):
29. (to) benefit:
30. conservation (n):
- (to) conserve:
31. vulnerable (adj.):
32. (to) raise one’s awareness OF:

- medical (adj.):
3. giant (adj.):
4. height (n):
- high (adj.):
5. weight (n):

- (to) weigh:
- weightlessness (n):
6. life span (n):
7. decline (n/v):
8. tropical (adj.):
- subtropical (adj.):
9. (a) forest:
- (a) grassland:
- (a) swamp:
10. bark (n):
- root (n):
- fruit (n):
 Lesson 3. Listening
1. male (adj.) :
≠ female (adj.):
2. (to) attain:
3. sociable (adj.):
4. sub-adult (n):
- (a) adult:
5. (a) civil war:
6. bared teeth (n):
7. (a) nest:
8. (a) forest ranger:
9. grown – up (adj.):
10. (a) worm:
 Lesson 4. Writing
1. (a) need :
- (to) need:
2. sufficient (adj.):
3. (a) fund:

4. (to) rely ON:
5. livelihood (n):
 Lesson 5. Language Focus
1. rhythm (n):
2. (a) cabbage:
3. (a) mantelpiece:
4. (a) canal:
5. (a)footpath:


33. (to) enact a law:
34. overhunting (n):
- (to) hunt:
- (a) hunter:
35. (a) wildlife habitat reserve:
36. (to) establish:
- establishment (n):
37. (to) survive:
- survival (n):
38. crisis (n):
39. title (n):
40. essential (adj.):

ENGLISH 12. UNIT 11

BOOKS
 Lesson 1. Reading
1. (to) taste:
2. (to) swallow:
3. (to) chew:

4. (to) digest:
5. (to) dip INTO:
6. (to) pick UP:
- (to) pick someone UP:
- “ hard-to-pick-up-again”:
- “hard-to-put-down”:
7. (a) story:
8. (a) journey:
9. (a) reviewer:
10. (to) replace:
 Some kinds of books:
1. (a) thriller:
2. (a) romance:
3. (a) novel:
4. (a) science fiction book:
5. (a) craft book:
6. (a) fiction book:
7. (a) comic book:
8. (a) biography:
 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. (a) sort of book:
2. (a) break:
3. (a) main character:
4. (a) detail:
5. (a) wizard:

 Lesson 3. Listening
1. incredible (adj.)= unbelievable:
2. wilderness (n):
3. personality (n):

4. (to) fascinate:
- fascinating (adj.):
5. unnoticed (adj.):
6. (to) reunite:
7. (to) be well treated:
8. (a) central theme:
9. (to) resolve:
10. distinct (adj.):
11. (to) care FOR:
12. AS IF + S + V2/ed (be  were ):
13. impressive (adj.):
- (to) impress:
14. (to) amaze :
- amazing (adj.):
- amazingly (adv.):
15. strength (n):
- strong (adj.):
16. (an) author = (a) writer:
17. (to) turn …INTO:
18. (a) character:
19. faithful (adj.):
20. (to) recommend:
 Lesson 4. Writing
1.(a) report:
– (to) report:
2. (an) opinion:
3. (a) plot:
4. (a) heading:
5. general introduction (n):
6. summary (n):

7. content (n):


8. conclusion (n):
 Lesson 5. Language Focus
1. (to) embarrass:
- embarrassing (adj.):
- embarrassed (adj.):
2. toothpaste (n):
3. mystery (n):
4. (to) exchange:
5. (a) cheque:
6. (a) tablet:
7. (to) re-package:
8. (to) suit ones taste:
ENGLISH 12. UNIT 12

WATER SPORTS
 Lesson 1. Reading
1.water polo (n):
2. (a) pool:
- (a) lake:
- (a) river:
- (the) sea:
3. (a) goal:
- (a) vertical post:
- (a) crossbar:
- (a) net:
- (a) goal line:
4.(a) goalie:

- (a) player:
- (a) swimmer:
- (a) defensive player:
- (a) referee:
5. (a) team:
- (a) home team:
- (a) visiting team:
- (an) opponent:
6. (a) cap:
7. (to) sprint :
- (to) advance:
- (to) pass:
- (to) hold:
- (to) touch:
- (to) punch:
8. (to) interfere WITH:
9. (a) foul:
- (a) major foul:
- (a) minor foul:
- (a) personal foul:
- (to) commit a foul:
10. (to) penalize:
- (a) penalty:
- (a) penalty box:
11. (to) eject:

 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. (a) boat:
2. (an) oar:
3. (a) board:

4. (a) sail:
5. (an) air tank:
- (a) regulator:
- (a) wet suit:
- (a) mask:
- (a) fin:
6. (a) participant:
- (to) participate IN:
7. individually (adv.):
8. (a) pair:
9. (to) prefer … TO…:
10. adventurous (adj.):
 Lesson 3. Listening
1. amateur (adj.) ≠ professional :
2. (a) glass tank:
3. publicity (n):
4. (a) record:
5.(a) competition rule:
6. championship (n):
7. (to) conduct:
 Lesson 4. Writing
1. vertical (adj.)
≠ horizontal (adj.):
2. (an) arm:
- (a) hand:
- (a) head:
- (a) leg:
- (a) fingertip:
- (a) foot:  feet (pl.n.):
3. (to) bend:

4. (to) raise:
5. (to) set:
 Lesson 5. Language Focus
1. (a) grandmother:


12. (to) throw:
- (a) free throw:
13. (to) award:
14. spot (n):
15. (to) score:
16. (a) quarter:
17. (to) range:
18. (a) tie:
19. overtime (n):
20.(to) mark:

2. handsome (adj.):
3. (a) castle:
4. (a) postman:
5. (a) family:
6. (a) garden:
7. awful (adj.):
8. interest (n):
9. history (n):
10. Edinburgh (n):
 Some kinds of water sports:
1. scuba-diving (n):
2. rowing (n):
3. windsurfing (n):

4. synchronized swimming (n):
5. swimming (n):
6. water polo (n):
7. diving (n):

 Some types of sports:
1. table tennis (n):
2. badminton (n):
3. karatedo (n):
4. volleyball (n):
5. basketball (n):
6. wrestling (n):
7. athletics (n):
8. bodybuilding (n):
9. wushu (n):
10. football (n):

11. tennis (n):
12. cycling (n):
13. pole vaulting (n):
14. marathon (n):
15. long jump (n):
16. high jump (n):
17. shooting (n):
18. gymnastics (n):
19. skating (n):
20. weightlifting (n):

ENGLISH 12. UNIT 13 _ THE 22ND SEA GAMES
 Lesson 1. Reading

 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. (to) host:
1. (a) symbol:
- (a) host:
- (a) hostess:
2. (a) second:
2. (an) event:
- (a) minute:
3. (a) festival:
- (an) hour:
4. (an) enthusiast:
3. (to) defeat:
- enthusiasm (n):
4. final (n):
5. spirit (n):
5. playoff (n):
6. solidarity (n):
 Lesson 3. Listening
7. co-operation (n):
1. odd (adj.)= strange:
8. (to) compete :
2. tempting (n):
- competition (n):
3. deal (n) :
- (a) competitor:
- (to) deal WITH:
9. (to) compose OF= (to) consist OF:
- (to) sign a deal:
10. (a) standing:
4. (a) milkmaid:

11. (to) rank:
5. (to) clear:
12. (a) title:
6. (a) podium:
- (to) defend a title:
7. (to) break a record:
13. outstanding (adj.):
8. (to) retire:
14. (to) carry OUT:
9. jobless (adj.):


15. intensive (adj.):
16. (an) athlete:
17. countrymen (n):
18. (to) propose FOR= (to) suggest:
- (a) proposal:
19. (to) perform:
20. energetic (adj.):

10. (to) train:
 Lesson 4. Writing
1. (a) goalkeeper:
2. (an) attacker = (a) striker:
3. (a) midfielder:
4. (a) defender:
5. (a) captain:
ENGLISH 12. UNIT 14

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

 Lesson 1. Reading
1. (to) stand FOR:
2. (an) organization (n):
- (to) organize:
3. (to) be involved IN:
- (to) involve:
4. humanitarian (adj.):
- human (n) / (adj.):
- humane (adj.):
- humanity (n):
5. (an) agency :
6. (to) dedicate TO = (to) devote TO:
7. (a) soldier :
- (a) wounded soldier:
8. (a) civilian :
9. (a) prisoner of war:
10. medical aid (n):
11. (a) victim:
12. (a) disaster:
- disaster-stricken (adj.):
- (a) flood:
- (an) earthquake:
- (an) epidemic:
- (a) famine:
13. initiative (n):
- (to) initiate:
- initial (adj.):
- initially (adv.):
14. (to) found:
15. (to) appal:

16. (to) appeal:
17. (a) conference:
18. official (adj.):
19. (a) delegate = (a) representative:
20. (a) convention:
21. (to) lay DOWN:
22. treatment (n):
- (to) treat
- treatable (adj.):
23. (to) adopt:
24. (a) federation:
25. (to) result IN:
26. mission (n):

 Acronyms ( TỪ VIẾT TẮT)
1. UN = The United Nations:
2. UNICEF = the United Nations International
Children’s Emergency Fund:
3. WHO = World Health Organization:
4. WWF = World Wildlife Fund:
5. ASEAN = The Association of Southeast
Asian Nations:
6. GDP = gross domestic product:
 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. (to) establish = (to) set UP:
2. (an) objective:
3. (to) attain:
- attainment (n):
4. constitution (n):
5. (a) research :

- (a) researcher:
6. (to) advocate = (to) recommend:
7. children’s right (n):
8. potential (n):
9. data (n):
10. (an) activity:
 Lesson 3. Listening
1. (a) colony:
2. (a) main goal:
3. obviously (adv.):
4. (to) enforce:
5. except (prep.):
 Lesson 4. Writing
1. (an) opportunity:
2. (to) live abroad:
3. (to) do charity:
4. remote (adj.):
5. (to) offer a job:


27. (to) mount TO:
28. catastrophe (n):
29. tsunami (n):
30. (to) injure:
- injury (n):
- the injured :
 PHRASAL VERBS ( ĐỘNG TỪ KÉP)
1. (to) fill IN: điền vào
11. (to) turn UP = (to) arrive: đến
2. (to) give UP: từ bỏ

12. (to) look AFTER = (to) take care OF: chăm sóc
3. (to) take OFF: cởi ra
13. (to) take AFTER = (to) resemble: giống
4. (to) wash UP: giặt rửa
14. (to) get OVER = (to) recover FROM: hồi phục
5. (to) go ON: tiếp tục
15. (to) hold UP = (to) delay: hoãn lại
6. (to) look UP: tra từ điển
16. (to) try OUT = (to) test: thử
7. (to) put ON: mặc vào
17. (to) go OFF = (to) explode: nổ
8. (to) turn ON: mở (đèn), vặn (tivi, radio)
18. (to) turn ROUND: quay lại
9. (to) turn OFF: tắt (đèn, tivi)
19. (to) hurry UP: vội vã
10. (to) get UP: thức dậy
20. (to) lie DOWN: nằm
Xem thêm:
 Two-word verbs with GO ( trang 42 Cẩm Nang)
 Idiomatic Expressions (trang 47 Cẩm Nang)
ENGLISH 12. UNIT 15 _WOMEN IN SOCIETY
 Lesson 1. Reading
 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. (a) role:
1. sympathetic (adj.):
- (to) play an important role IN:
- sympathy (n):
2. typical (adj.):
2. (to) make a decision = (to) decide:
3. human civilization (n):

3. (to) lose one’s temper:
4. (a) deep- seated cultural belief:
4. (to) waste time:
5. childbearing (n):
5. (to) neglect:
6. homemaking (n):
6. financially (adv.):
7. involvement (n):
- financial (adj.):
- (to) be involved IN:
- finance (n):
8. widespread (adj.):
7. power (n):
9. doubt ABOUT (n/v):
8. (to) lose contact WITH:
10. intellectual ability (n):
9. (to) lose touch WITH:
11. (a) struggle FOR :
10. (to) look DOWN UPON:
- (a) struggle AGAINST:
 Lesson 3. Listening
12. (a) right:
1. (a) developing country:
- (a) women’s right:
2. (a) saying:
- (a) legal right:
3. (to) hold UP:
- (a) right to vote:
4. average (adj.):
13. (to) advocate = (to) recommend:

5. two-thirds (n):
14. (a) philosopher:
6. firewood (n):
15.equal (adj.):
7. (to) earn:
- equality (n):
- (to) earn one’s living:
16. respectful (adj.):
8. (to) spend time doing something:
- respect (n/v):
9. (an) amount of time:
17. resentful (adj.):
10. farmwork (n):
18. disbelieving (adj.):
 Lesson 4. Writing
- believable (adj.) ≠ unbelievable:
1. marital status (n):
- (to) believe IN:
2. respectively (adv.):
- (a) belief :
3. housework (n):
19. (to) free … FROM = (to) liberate:
4. (to) illustrate:


20. (to) argue :
- (an) argument:

5. distribution (n):
- (to) distribute:

 PHRASAL VERBS ( ĐỘNG TỪ KÉP) (tiếp theo)
1. (to) laugh AT: cười vào
2. (to) explain … TO: giải thích cho
3. (to) glance AT : liếc nhìn
4. (to) invite …TO: mời
5. (to) listen TO: lắng nghe
6. (to) throw …AT: ném
7. (to) stare AT: nhìn chằm chằm
8. (to) speak TO: nói với
9. (to) write TO: viết thư
10. (to) point AT : chỉ vào

11. (to) ask … FOR: hỏi xin
12. (to) wait FOR: chờ đợi
13. (to) apply FOR a job: nộp đơn xin việc
14. (to) apply TO someone : nộp đơn cho ai
15. (to) search FOR: tìm kiếm
16. (to) talk ABOUT: nói về
17. (to) discuss ABOUT : thảo luận
18. (to) leave … FOR: rời khỏi …để đi đến
19. (to) do something FOR: làm cho
20. (to) reply TO: đáp lại

ENGLISH 12. UNIT 16

THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS
 Lesson 1. Reading
1. (to) accelerate = (to) promote:
2. stable (adj.):

- stability (n):
3. justice (n):
4. (to) account FOR:
5. (to) estimate:
6. integration (n):
7. realization (n):
- (to) realize:
8. vision (n):
9. besides (prep) = in addition to :
- beside (prep.) = at the side of:
10. combined (adj.):
- (to) combine:
11. (an) economy:
- economic (adj.):
- economic cooperation (n):
- the socio – economic situation (n):
12. (to) estimate:
13. (to) include:
14. (to) aim AT:
15. (to) forge:
16. trade (n):
- investment (n):
- industry (n):
- rural development (n):
-energy (n):
- transportation (n):
- communication (n):
- tourism (n):
17. (an) enterprise:
18. actively (adv.):

19. (a) growth rate:
20. (to) contribute TO:
- contribution (n):

 Lesson 2. Speaking
1. (an) official language:
2. religion (n):
3. currency (n):
4. Islam (n):
- (an) Islam:
5. Buddhism (n):
- (a) Buddhist:
6. Christianity (n):
- (a) Christian:
7. Roman Catholic (n):
8. Hinduism (n):
- (a) Hindu :
9. (to) pose FOR:
10. Summit Plenary Session (n):
 Lesson 3. Listening
1. Muslim (n):
2. geo-political (adj.):
3. entity (n):
4. predominantly (adv.):
5. (to) submit:
 Lesson 4. Writing
1. (an) islet:
2. (a) cave:
3. (a) grotto:
4. hospitable (adj.):

5. ideal (adj.):
6. (a) pen pal:
7. significant (adj.):
8. (to) be familiar WITH:
9. (to) look forward TO + V-ing:
10. salutation (n):