How to Translate AND

How to Translate AND
Trương Văn Ánh
Trường Đại học Sài Gòn


AND: đến
Between + time + And + time:
(Từ… đến) >< (Giữa … và)
Between 1986 and 2000: từ 1986 đến 2000


And: kiêm (và)
He is a doctor and director in a hospital.


AND: WITH
Lan and Diep went to a small village school.
Với


Additive
Ex: He likes music. And he often goes to the
concert.
Và


I’ve lived here for ten years and I’ve never heard
of that pub. (adversative: but could substitute)
Where's Oliver? He is supposed to be here
yesterday, and there's still no sign of him.
Nhưng

He fell in the river and caught a chill. (causal)
Vì vậy, do vậy


I got up and made my breakfast. (temporal
sequense)
Rồi kế đó


AND  WHY
• You haven’t bought the cheap car and it makes
me surprised.
• I wonder why you haven’t bought the cheap
car.


And  If
• We are thinking about a vacation in Paris and
it would be wonderful.
• It would be wonderful if we can have a
vacation in Paris.


And clause  Phrase
• I collect stamps and I am fond of that.
• I am fond of collecting stamps.

And then  When
• It was 11 o’clock and then he went home.
• He went home when it was 11 o’clock.
Lúc, khi


And  Such…that
• It is an interesting book and I read it twice.
• It is such an interesting book that I read it
twice.
Quá … cho đến nổi…


It was his 64th birthday in 2006 and he was due
to retire the following year.
Vì vậy/Do vậy
He was a good friend and we shall miss him
greatly.


Why don't you switch it off and turn it back on
again?
Tại sao bạn khơng tắt rồi mở nó trở lại?


Exhausted, mentally and physically, she was on
the point of collapse.
Vừa … vừa/cả… lẫn

We were seeing each other later that day, but I
had to phone and cancel.
để/Ø
You should come and see us.
Dependency and Function (Syntax)
Chức năng phụ thuộc


He has a family and three children.
Có
These flowers grow best in sandy soil and sun.


He had bread and butter yesterday.
Trét, phết
He had bread and ice-cream yesterday.
Kẹp
He ate vermicelli and chicken curry.
Ø
He ate vegetables and chicken. (chicken salad)
Ø


Someone must have taken my bag. I clearly
remember leaving it by the window and now
it has gone.
Mà