1
,
,
i hc Khoa h;
: : 60 31 30
: PGS. TS.
Abstract
Keywords. i h
Content.
1. :
Vit Nc anh em.
, 2009,
n tc Kinh chi
s, 53 c thiu s chim 13,79%.
,
ng sng ri
, , ,
.
,
,
.
, 17 d
, ng, Mng, B Y,
i),
n, Cht, La Ha,
5.000-i)[12]c thiu s
i c bit .
,
,
. D
,
,
2
,
,
,
.
Ngh quyt ca B s 47- tip ty mnh
thc hi 2
ng
Vit Nam v th ch, tinh thu nhng nguc
phc v s nghii hc.
,
c gia v m
134, 135
t s : h tr
,
h tr v y tc, cho h ng
sn xu h to.
-
, n
, l h
m nhanh t 22% (2005) xu(200
1
),
gim 2% - c tip cn t
n lc kinh t (vn,
, th ch v hc, y tc
sch, tr ; h tng ci
sng
, cc ci thit, b m
c miu khi sc.
, cn thm hin t
u nh ch ca nhng DTTS i
10.000 .
,
17
. Tng
2009
i,
ng
s 63 tnh, ,
i), chim 84,7 %
tng s n ti Vit Nam [13].
Vi m u nhng yu t n ch ca
c thiu s
ch u: ng
yu t n ch n, huynh
3
nhc trng ch ng
thc ting yu t n ch cc
ng gin ngh
, , c ri
c tin c
- V vn di h gi
yu t n ch cn, huynh
,
u t n ch cn, huyn Quang
.
; "n
"
"t
".
- V c ti u ng dc thc hii
vn tc, huy
qua ,
nhng khuyn ngh v v c
n tu.
3.
3.1.
u nhu t nn ch c
n c, huy ng gi
khuyn ngh n tu.
3.1.2.
- u thc trng ch n
Bc, huy s PQI
- u t n ch n
c, huy
- xui n ti
u.
4
, phu
Nhng yu t n ch n, huyn Quang
n c, huy
- c, huy
- Thu: t 7
5.
:
- Thc trng ch c
n, huynh
m
- Nhng yu t n ch n huyn
-
Thn, Tg?
6.
- Ch n tp, th hin
th ch u .
- C , cung cch v , y t,
c) yu t quan trng, ng quyn cht
n tc, huynh
- ,
,
.
7.
7.1.
- Thu th
i.
tha
,
10.000
,
Y tn
5
tc L c Cht tnh Quc La Ha t
10/2011- 2/2012). , ,
.
P
100
n ngu n
Bc,
.
T3 ,
12
,
,
, .
Phng v 15 ,
,
.
7.2.
Phng vn
8.
BI CNH
KINH T
I
C
PHONG
U KIN
KT - XH
A
T
s,
CSSKSS
Tinh
thn
Th cht
6
PHI:
1.
1.1.
1.1.1.
1.1.1.1. [11]:
L s m vi
1.1.1.2.
:
1.1.1.3.
(CLDS) [3. tr 5 ]:
*
CLDS gii
-
*
T m ca Vit Nam: Ch phn
th cht n c .
[3. tr 5]:
CLDS : Ha h th
.
, , , ,
.
Th cht: gm s ching, sc mnh, t, sc bn, s
: bit chng c khoa hc k thut, tay ngh
thm m
Tinh thn m tip cn
, ng
.
ct cu theo giu
tui 15, 15- 60 tui).
: ch s ch PQI (Population Quality
Index).
1.1.1.4.
V
,
s
.
7
. ,
,
1.1.1.5.
:
, ,
, ,
, , an ninh,
1.1.2.
1.1.2.1.
kic ng d
u.
Th nht: vi
i
hin s a
i vi s n bn vng quc gia.
Th hai: ng ti nhn thc bn cha
yu t n CLDS c
ho
nh i
Th ba: ng nhng mt mnh cu t m
thiu nhng mt tn ti
1.1.2.2. H
Pi quan h qua li gi
i, mng t
hong tp tiu kin kinh t -
p ca h
n.
1.1.2.3.
u t i v ng t c tp
u kin kinh t ci l ng mc
.
1.2.
1.2.1.
,
,
,
,
8
1.2.2.
Huy, 2003, 15
, 12
.
,
bn N ng Ti ng, N ,
.c trng ch n
2.1.
,
10.000
(2012
I
i
=
T
T
min
T
max
- T
min
T
t
: t sut thc t
T
min
: t sut nh nht.
T
max
: t sut k vng.
T
max
nh theo Chi 2011- c
2010-
max
min
thp nht (s liu tng
Mt s T
min
max
c la chn
d Tng cc Thc Bo v ng
Vit s n, s
xut.
1)
0,00 PQI 0,30 ;
0,30 < PQI 0,50
0,50 < PQI 0,70
0,70 < PQI 0,90
0,90 < PQI 1,0 CLDS tt
2.2.
,
:
9
- T11
2.1.1.1.
T1. Ch s BMI c tui 15-60 cc = 86,6 %.
I1 = 0.732 . T2. T sut tr 0 tu ng s tr ng = 97,6
%. I2 = 0.630
T3. T sut tr i 5 tu suy dinh dng = 84 % . I3 = 0.799
2.1.1.2.
T4. T sut thanh, thii 15 - 24 bit ch = 95.1 % . I4 = 0.743
T5. T sut nhp hc trung h i (11 tui) = 77.0%. I5 = 0.362
T6. T sung k thut (t tt nghing dy ngh ngn hn ti
tung (15 - 60) = 1.5 %. I6 = 0.027
2.1.1.3.
T7. T su 69.0%. I 7 =
0.380
T8. T su n 11 tui tr 98.0%. I
8 = 0.600
T9. T sut h ng s h u tra = 60.0%. I 9 = 0.600
2.1.1.4. -
,
T10. T su thuc = 57.0 %. I10 = 0.888
T11. T l ph n tui sinh sn (15-49) s d =
68.64 %. I11 = 0.33
PQI = 1/11 (I
1
+ I
2
11
)
=
0,554.
:
3:
3.i v c
3.1.1.
22/NQ-
27/11/1989
,
- i hi bic ln th X
- Ngh quyt s 24-NQ/TW c
18/8/2006 v
c.
10
- c U ng v Quc hi, 2003,
. Ngh quyt s 30a/2008/NQ-
h tr gin vng . 135;
134 .
3.1.2.
3.1.2.1.
,
. y t
01 ,
, n h p, 07
.
.
3.1.2.2.
Tng sng
HIV/AIDS. 99%
y t a bnh.
,
.
,
c khe
.
,
,
, .
,
.
.
3.1.2.3.
C,
, ,
,
,
.
, :
,
,
,
.
-
p v ch 2 con. 68.64% ph n s dng bi
, ,
,
u kin sng v vt chc ci
thin sc kh
.
11
3.1.4.
15
, 13
02
4.717 , 14
02
; 01 TT GDTX;
.
. H
, internet.
3.1.5.
3.1.5.1.
69 %
,
4%, 2 %,
, , 25%
.
,
:
, .
3.1.5.2.
a
.
.
, , .
3.1.6.
12,4% . 39,1 %
, 17 %
:
(0,65%
) ,
, , ,
. 2011, 10
. h tr 50% tin mua
ging, ,
,
.
3.ng t
3.2.1.
2.1. :
,
.
.
3.2.2.
,
,
, ,
.
12
3.2.3.
5%
, 14% , 33%
, 45 %
, 3%
, .
,
3.c t
3.3.1. ,
:
: 39,4 %
, 43,4%
, 17,2 %
.
,
. H
, .
.
3.3.2.
,
,
. c, .
,
. , ,
.
, 97% ,
. 2 % ,
:
, ,
. 1%
, .
. ,
,
,
.
,
.
3.3.3.
,
.
,
,
, , , .
N
,
, trang
,
,
13
,
,
.
3.3.3.1.
:
16 10
mi, c
cho c mi thu,
.
, .
, Tt, , to th ng,
t nhii v
.
3.3.3.2.
, ,
,
. p trung rt nhi
c nhng di,
t ca ng
a,
3.3.3.3.Trang phc truyn thng:
a, thn li ph n n
l c, kt hp vi nhng vi tr
nh
,
.
-
-
,
-
-
-
3.3.3.4.
,
,
,
.
8 ,
.
,
. , .
, .
14
3.u kin kinh t c
3.4.1.
-
, 912
-
- , 1.481
-
661 ()
-
135
, 10,377
-
7,243 .
-
2,150 .
5,660 .
3.4.2.
3.4.2.1.
.
, 136
, mn
nhn sinh sng.
.
.
3.4.2.2.
, 2008,
(
). B tham gia,
,
.
3.4.2.3.
,
16 10
,
,
.
15
3:
3.1.
:
11 , ,
c:
t
.
4 yu t n ch
- i vc
thiu s nhm thu hp kho mc sng gic mii
kinh ng Bng.
,
. ,
,
.
-
, sinh 1-
s vt cht c
. 69% h bc
. ,
,
,
, ,
.
- ng t u, thi tit khc nghii gian
-n 50% h dc
sun sc kho
- Phong tp t hi nhy la c
gi hi cu cho sc khoi
i bnh tt.
,
n th ti xin, trang phi sng tinh thn ci
.
- u kin kinh t - i: 99% h p, thu nhp thp,
39,1% h thi c trong thi k t, 17,2% h m nh
n ch.
-
,
,
-
,
.
16
3.2.
-
,
u cho con
n
,
.
-
,
.
-
,
,
, .
,
,
,
.
-
,
,
.
-
, x
,
.
- ,
, ,
cho
.
References.
1. ,
(2006), . Tr. 243.244.245
2.
(2012), ,
10.000
. tr. 21-24.
3.
(2012), , Tr 5
4.
(2006),
.
.
5.
,
, (2010) .
,
,
.
.
17
6. B . Ngh quyt s 47--3-2005 V tip ty mnh thc hin
ho
7.
. 22/NQ-TW
, - .
8.. Ngh nh 05/2011/-
14/1/2011
9. . 146/2003/-CP, 01/12/2003
,
Wikipedia.
06/BC-
13
12.
, 2009
14.
15.
16. />khoang-1160-USD/201010/100785.dfis
17.
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19.
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tinh-ha-giang.html
21 />&type=A0
22. />chinh-sach-lon-phat-trien-kinh-te-mien-nui-vb135528t13.aspx