Tài liệu Hóa sinh học thịt gia súc pptx

đại học cần thơ
đại học cần thơ đại học cần thơ
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- khoa nông nghiệp
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khoa nông nghiệp


giáo trình giảng dạy trực tuyến
QJ7S&ĂQ7K7HO)D[
:HEVLWHKWWSZZZFWXHGXYQNQQHPDLOGPLQK#FWXHGXYQYWDQK#FWXHGXYQ








Kiểm soát vệ sinh thú y
Kiểm soát vệ sinh thú yKiểm soát vệ sinh thú y
Kiểm soát vệ sinh thú y


Các sản phẩm động vật
Các sản phẩm động vậtCác sản phẩm động vật
Các sản phẩm động vật


An toàn thực phẩm

An toàn thực phẩmAn toàn thực phẩm
An toàn thực phẩm




Chơng 6
Hóa sinh học thịt gia súc





Chủ biên: PGs. Ts. Châu Bá Lộc
Lý Thị Liên Khai, MVD, M.Sc.





79

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JLDVXFJLDFP9SKQJGLQVLQKO\YDPKRFQJLWDFKLDWKW
PFYDFDFELQWKFXDQRPPDXYDEDFKKX\WPWKQNLQK
POLQNW1KQJYSKQJGLQWKFSKPQJLWDFKLDWKHRJLD
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WKXFYDRJLQJFKQXLGQJYDPXFFKVGXQJ7UQWQJ
ESKQVXFWKWWKWOFDFPQD\FXQJNKDFQKDX
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&   
0   
/LQNW   
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0DX   
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D1FFKLPELQLWX\WKHRJLQJORDLFDFKFKQQXL
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E3URWLG
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80

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3URWLGQJLDQDOEXPLQJOREXOLQILEULQRJHQVHURDOEXPLQ
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SKRVSKRSURWHLFOLSRSURWHLF
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3URWLGWKWFR\XWKDQKSKQDFLGDPLQQJD\FDQKQJDFLG
DPLQ NKQJ WKD\ WK F QK $UJLQLQ 9DOLQ +LVWLGLQ /L]LQ
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3URWLGWKX\SKQDFLGDPLQ5&+&22+
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1+
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  
3URWHLQFRFXWUXFKRDKRFSKFWDS
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WKLXQRFWKVHEWLXGLWGXWKFQXJOXFLGOLSLG3URWLGWDRUD
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KQJYFXDWKWGRFDFWKDQKSKQSURWLGPFWDRQQ
7KGX0LRJORELQàPDXWKWWLYDWKWFKELQ
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B/L]LQUWFQWKLWFKRVSKDWWULQFXDFWKQRQWKLXVHJLDP
KQJFX+EWURQJPDXJDQSKLEWQWKQJ&RQKLXWURQJWKW
VDXFD
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B+LVWLGLQWKLXVHODPJLDPWURQJOQJ+LVWLGLQFRWURQJWKW
PDXX
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81

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B/HXFLQ,]ROHXFLQWKLXVHODPWQWKQJWKQWX\QJLDSWUDQJVF
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B7UHRQLQWKLXODPNLWVFQKDQKFKRQJ&RQKLXWURQJWKWWUQJ
VD
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B7U\SWRSKDQWKLXVHODPPWVFQEQJDPFWKNHPSKDW
WULQ&RWURQJWKWVDWUQJ
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WKDQKOSYR+
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2EDRTXDQKSKQ>&22
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Г
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WSURWHLQ7URQJ[HWQJKLPQJLWD1+
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TXDQKOSYR+

2FXDSURWHLQODPFKRFKXQJENWWXDQKFQ
HVWHUKRF&X62

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Г'RWDFQKQYWO\QDRRODPFWW
FXQL+
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YW1RODQJXQFXQJFSQQJOQJFKRFWKJLDVXF
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FRFKDDFLGEHRQR
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2
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7\OJLDDFLGEHRQRYDDFLGEHRNKQJQRГKHROD
ГER
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KRDKQ!
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G&KLWFKWFKDDP
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FXQJODVDQSKPFXLFXQJFXDTXDWUQKWUDRLSURWLGOLSLGYDFDF
TXDWUQKNKDF
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WKODFDFDPLQRDFLGJO\FLQDODQLQDUJLQLQOL]LQDFLGJOXWDPLFFDF
DFLGQXFOHLFYDGQFKWFUHDWLQSKRVSKDWDFLGK\SR[DQWR]LQLF
DGHQR]LQ SKRVSKDW K\SR[DQWLQ XUH PHW\OJXDQLGLQ 0W V FKW

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JO\FR]LQGH[WULQJOXFRVHPDOWRVHLQR]LWFDFDFLGGQFKWQKDFLG
ODFWLFDFLGS\UXYLFDFLGVXFFLQLF&KXQJFRQKLXJLDVXFJLDW
JLDVXFQRQ
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I&DFFKWNKRDQJ 
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80

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Г'DQJNWKS0J62
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0R%L7H
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J9LWDPLQH
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PFEHR%

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DFLGSDUDDPLQREHQ]RLF
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SHUR[\GD]D
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QKQKLWS+WRDQKRDNLPKRDDSVXWWKPWKXWKD\L
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VDOQJFRYRQODLQKQJPFNKDFQKDX.KLRPWSKQQF
VHEWKRDWUDQJRDLRODFVFXDQJX\QWFSWKWODPKS
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4XDQLPWKFSKPQKDESWKWFRQJKDODESWKWFROQ
PWWPPP7DVHQJKLQFXWKHRTXDQLPWK
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80

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#&h87$20k&l9h1
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D4XDQVDWPWESFFWQJDQJ
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WDRWURQJFXQJOD[FP\RILODPHQWJPFR 
;F;GD\P\RVLQ
[PRQJDFWLQ
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FRYXQJVDQJYXQJWLQPWKHRFKLXQJDQJ
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FPFRNKLQFPQJNQKµP
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ERFFEDREQQJRDLELQJRDLF7URQJFXQJODVLFF
EDRERFELQLPDFF&DFERFKSODLWKDQKESFYDFEDR
EQQJRDLELPDQJFQQJRDLPDFFODPWPOLQNW
7KXQXLYEHRNKLFWUDWK\FRQKQJYQPQKWODER
PYDQJGWK\QPJLDFDFQJRDLF
1KQJESFQDRFKXPWFQJYWO\OQWURQJTXDWUQK
VQJQKFYXQJFEXQJFKLWUFWKESFOQVPPDX
QKLXPOLQNWODPWKWGDLQNKQJQJRQNKQJPP
4XLOXWQKQJESFQDRFDQJJQ[QJVQJ[DYXQJF
FDQJQJRQFDQJPP&DFESFQ\SKDWWULQUWQKDQKGQKDW

PDXGWKRDWGFK
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81

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GQJ NHP YD EQK WW 0DX FXD WKW FKX \X GR VF W F
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QKDWPDXPPKQWKXWUQJWKDQK7KWWKXJLDGDLFQJVP
PDXiUQFXDWKWSKDWWULQWKHRTXDWUQKWSOX\Q
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NKLDSVXW
ULQJSKQFXD2
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W\WKQKQJNFKWKFOQ
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 Г6OQJFKXQJORDLYLVLQKYWQKLPEDQX
 Г1KLWPFXDPLWUQJEDRTXDQYDYQWFSKDW

WULQFXDYLVLQKYWTX\WQK
 +YLVLQKYWWUQWKWUWSKRQJSKXDODQKDPFKX
QKLW FR KD\ NKQJ FR EDR W N\ NK KD\ KLX NK 7URQJFDF
QKRP YL VLQK YW FR QKRP FKD FDF HQ]\PHKQKSQKQJFR
QKQJORDLFKFRPWORDLHQ]\PH
 %DQXFDFYLVLQKYWFRPHQKQKSWLWUDHQ]\PHQJRDL
EDRFWWFDFDLSKQWJO\FRJHQSURWHLQWKDQKFDFROLJRSHSWLG
FDFDFLGDPLQYDFDFFKXL&QJQGKSWKXYDRWEDRYLVLQK
YW7RFDFHQ]\PHQLEDRWLSWXFFKX\QKRD[\GQJW
EDRYLVLQKYW9Y\WURQJJLDLRDQXEPWWKWWQJP
 6DXRWFKOX\FDFVDQSKPDFLGODPJLDPS+PLWUQJ
WLS Q JLDL RDQ WFK OX\ FDF ED] FR FKD 1
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FR WQK F
KLVWDPLQHW\UDPLQHFDFR[LGDFLGFDFWKFHWRQFDFPXL1+
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ODPS+PLWUQJFRWQKNLP
3URWHLQ
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3HSWLG

$FLGDPLQ
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&DFED]KXF&DFFKWKXF&DFFKWYF ;G
KLVWDPLQH FHWRQR[LGDFLG&2
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+
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61+

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WE969
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
 6WFKOX\FDFED]FODGRTXDWUQKNKFDUER[\O&22+
FXDFDFDFLGDPLQELPHQFXDYLVLQKYW
 9DFDFPHQNKFDFQKRP&22+FXDFDFDFLGDPLQQ\ODL
KRDWQJFRWQKFKRQORFYLS+FXDPLWUQJ
3KQOQFDFED]KXFFQ\J\FFKRQJLWLXWKX
QRNFKWKFKWKQNLQKJLDRFDPWQJVWLWQFGDLFRJLWQL
PQ+LVWDPLQHFRPDFK7\UDPLQH7ULXFKQJEFKRDQJQKF
X WLX FKD\ WKQ QKLW KD PDFK QKDQK WK  JS %QK JLDP
QKDQKVDXYDLJLWKNKRL&DFED]FQ\NKQJESKDKX\
QKLWFDR
 +DPOQJ+LVWDPLQHWURQJWKWYDFDFVDQSKPWKWF
TXLQK
 Г7KW µJJ
 Г*DQ µJJ
 Г5XWGD µJJ
6WFKOX\FDFFKWKXFGED\KLFDFR[LGDFLG1+

OD
GRTXDWUQKNKDPLQFXDFDFDFLGDPLQELPHQFXDFDFYLVLQKYW
&DFTXDWUQKROD
B.KDPLQ 
B.KDPLQQLSKQW
B.KDPLQWKX\SKQ

B.KDPLQR[LGKRD
B.KDPLQR[LGKRDOQQKDXFXDDFLGDPLQELYLVLQKYWN\NK
PDFKWQ\ODFKWFKRYDFKWNLDODFKWQKQ
B.KQKRP6+FXDFDFDFLGDPLQFKD6+PWFDFKWWVH
WFKOX\0HUFDSWDQJ\QQPXLWKLNKRFKXFXDWKW

 1JRDLUDVNKDPLQYDNK&22+FRWK[HQNHQKDXWDR
WKDQKFDFKSFKWKXFNKDF
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%LXKLQEQQJRDLFXDVWKLUD
 3KXWKXFYDRVWKLUDN\NKKD\KLXNK6WKLUDN\
NK[D\UDNKLPWDFKSKXWDQJUDFKPKD\JLWJLDVXFWURQJLX
NLQFQJEF
9WUWKQJ[XWKLQWFKFFXDPDQJEXQJYXQJFRES
FVXOQQKXLWKWFRPDX[DP[DQKQKDWWFKFYXQJQ\
[SQWD\YDRQJKHODR[DR
 .KLFWVXYDREQWURQJWKWFRPDXRQKDWPXLNKRQJL
FDPJLDFJKWP3+ WKWWKLFRPDX[DQKGR+
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6NWKS
YL0E
7UDLODLVWKLUDKLXNK[D\UDWUQEPWWKWGRYLVLQK
YWY\QKLP9LVLQKYWFRWK[PQKSGQVXYDREQWURQJ
WKWODPEPWWKWPWRQKWQKXQSKXWKXFYDRQKLW
PYDFKXQJORDLYLVLQKYW+RFWK\WKWQKD\QKXDFKW
QKD\FK[XWKLQNKLKDPOQJYLVLQKYW
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0DXWKWWKL

UDKLXNK[DP[DQK[DQKVP
6[XWKLQFKWQKD\WUQWKW
1KLW h}P7KLJLDQ[XWKLQQJD\
     
     
     
     
 NKQJSKQELW  
 NKQJSKQELW !

 7KWKWRDQGLQPPQKXQ7KWWKLUDJLDLRDQXUW
NKR SKDW KLQ 0XQ GQKQELWWDGXQJ+
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62
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KD\+&OORDQJ
UFOQQXWK\WKWG\PXLFKXD
 7KWORDLQ\FRPXLFKXDWKLQKQJNKQJNKRFKXEQJ
WKLUDN\NK
;O\

7KWNKLFRGXKLXWKLUDURUDQJKX\&KX\QJDJLDQ
OQGXQJNK62
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KD\PXL1D
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62
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1D+62
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FRWQKNKPDQK
ODPWKWPDXHQWKLWKDQKPDXR1JX\KLPFPGXQJ
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 0ODHVWHUFXDFDFJO\FHULQYDDFLGEHR7QKFKWPSKX
WKXFKRDQWRDQYDRDFLGEHR
D7QKFKWFXDP
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0ODNKRGWUQQJOQJFKRFWKODQJXQFXQJFS
FDFDFLGEHRYDFDFYLWDPLQHKRDWDQ0PGRQKLXWLXWKX\WDR
QQ0LWLXWKX\FRQKLXWEDR7EDRPEDQXKQKFXFR
FKDFDFEDRTXDQEQWURQJGQGQFDFKDWPWXODLYD\QKQ
YPWSKD
1JXQQKLQOLXFXWDRPODWKDQKSKQEHRWURQJNKX
SKQWKFQFDFQJXQ&SURWHLQVDQSKPWUXQJJLDQFXDTXD
WUQKELQGQJ/JO\FHURO3YD$F\O&R$
 &DFDFLGEHRFRWKQRKD\NKQJQR7QKFKWFXDPGRFDF
DFLGEHRTX\WQK0FWDRXWLQWKQORQJKFEXQJ
YDEDRSKXKFEXQJJRLODPOD0PGLGDFXDERJRLODP
PHQKHRJRLODPSKQ0JLDFDFESFODPQKLPYXP
FKRPDFKPDXG\WKQNLQKKDFKEDFKKX\W
+DPOQJPPYWUWFKPPDXVFPXLYYDQKQJWQK
FKWNKDFSKXWKXFYDRJLQJORDLWXLJLLWQKPFYEHRYD
NKXSKQYEHR

0KHR WUQJ XF KL FKFPKHRFRQQKDRKHRQDLVQ
FKF+HRQXLNKXSKQWWFKRPWQJLFKFQXNKXSKQ
QKLXDFLGEHRNKQJQRPQKDR
 0ERYDQJ1XWKXQXLYEHRWWPWFKWXQKLXJLD
FDFESFQLQJRDLPDFF

0PGLGDEDRJLFXQJQKLXQFWPKQFDFPP
EQWURQJFWK
E7KDQJSKQKRDKRFFXDPPГ/LSLGOLSRLG 
 Г3URWHLQ  
Г1F   
  9DPWOQJQKRNKRDQJYLWDPLQHVFW
B &DF DFLG EHR QR &
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DFLGFDSU\OLFDFLGFDSULFDFLGODXULFDFLGP\ULVWLFDFLGSDOPLWLF
DFLGVWHDULFDFLGDUDFKLGLFDFLGEHKHULF
B&DFDFLGEHRNKQJQRDFLGSDOPLWROHLFROHLFYDFHULFOLQROHQLF
DUDFKLGRQLF
7KFWFKRWK\UQJPFXFRQKLXDFLGEHRQR!PER!
PKHR9Y\PFXFRQRQJFKD\VLYDLPQJF
FDRQKW0QDRFRFKDQKLXDFLGEHRQRWKFDQJEQYQJNKL
EDRTXDQ
0ERFRQKLWQRQJFKD\
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L0KRDFKXD GRWFKQKLXDFLGEHRFWWFDFQLHVWHU
1JX\QQKQ

'RQKLWPFDR2
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VLQKYWODPFWWFDFQLHVWHUWDRUDQFKD\FDFJO\FHULQWQJ
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WQJQ\.KLQSKDLPEFKXDVHEDXEXQJNKRWLX
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FRPLNLXDOGHK\GHFHWRQSHUR[LGKRFFRPXLWDQKFWUQJ
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DOGHK\GH FHWRQ 1X PL WUQJ FR V KLQGLQQPPHQQP
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