SLIDE_CONDITIONAL SENTENCES_CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

CONDITIONA
SENTENCE


LOẠI CÂU ĐIỀU
LOẠI 0

LOẠI 1

LOẠI 2

LOẠI 3


LOẠI 0.
IF + S + V(HTĐ), S + V(HTĐ)
Diễn tả thói quen, sự thật hiển nhiên
Ví dụ: If you heat ice, it turns to water.


LOẠI 1.
IF + S + V (HTĐ), S + WILL + V
IF + S + V(HTĐ), MỆNH LỆNH THỨC
•
•

Hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, ở tươn
lai
Có thể thay WILL=moral verbs
(can/should…)
Ví dụ:

If the weather is nice, I will go swimming tomorrow.
If you have any trouble, please telephone me though 1


LOẠI 2.
IF + S + V(QKĐ), S + Would + V
• Hành động khơng có thật ở hiện
tại
• Có thể thay would = moral verbs
(could/might…)
Ví dụ: If I were you, I would follow her advice.


LOẠI 3.
IF + S + QKHT, S + Would + HTHH
•

Hành động khơng có thật trong q
khứ

•

Có thể thay would = moral verbs
(could/should/might…)

Ví dụ: If I had studied the lessons, I could have answered the questions.


LOẠI HỖN HỢP (MIXED)

IF + S + V(QKHT), S + Would + V
TYPE 3

•

•

TYPE 2

Hành động quá khứ để lại kết quả ở hiện
tại
CREDITS: This presentation template
was created by Slidesgo, including

Có thể thay would=moral
icons by Flaticon,verbs
and infographics &
images
by Freepik
(could/should/might...)

Ví dụ: If she hadn't stayed up late last
night,
she wouldn't be so tired now.


UNLESS
UNLESS = IF...NOT
( nếu...khơng )
Ví dụ: If you don't study hard, you can't pass the exam.

= Unless you study hard, you can't pass the exam.


WITHOUT
WITHOUT+ V-ING/ N, ….
= IF S+V, ……
( Khơng có….)
Ví dụ: Without water, life wouldn't exist.
= If there were no water, life wouldn't exist.


Tóm tắt


ĐẢO NGỮ


MỆNH ĐỀ IF

MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH

SHOULD + S + V

S + WILL+ V
(please) V

• Có thể thay WILL = moral verbs
(can/should…)

Ví dụ:

• If you see Nick, please tell him to call me or Prince.
→ Should you see Nick, please tell him to call me.
• If they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.
→ Should they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another
theater.


MỆNH ĐỀ IF

IF + S + V (HTĐ)

SHOULD + S + V (nguyên thể)

MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH

S + WILL+ V
(please) V…

S + WILL+ V
(please) + V


LOẠI 2
MỆNH ĐỀ IF

MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH

WERE + S + (to V) …

S + WOULD + V (nguyên thể)

Có thể thay would = moral verbs (could/should/mi
Ví dụ:
• If I were your father, I would insist you practice harder.
•
Were I your father, I would insist you practice
→
harder.
• If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book.
→ Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian
•
book.


MỆNH ĐỀ IF

MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH

IF + S + WERE/V (QTĐ)

S + WOULD+ V

WERE + S + (TO V) …

S + WOULD+ V


LOẠI 3
MỆNH ĐỀ IF

MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH

HAD + S + V-ed/ V2

S + WOULD + HAVE + V-ed/ V2

• Có thể thay would = moral verbs (could/should/
might…)
• Ở câu phủ định đảo ngữ, NOT được đặt sau S.
Ví dụ:
• If you had trained harder, you would have won the game.
→ Had you trained harder, you would have won the game.
•

If it hadn’t been for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.
→ Had it not been for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.


MỆNH ĐỀ IF

MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH

IF + S + HAD + V-ed/ V2

S + WOULD + HAVE + V-ed/ V2

HAD + S + V-ed/ V2

S + WOULD + HAVE + V-ed/ V2