10
i hc Khoa hc T nhiên
ngành:
; 60 85 02
TS.
2012
Abstract: : ;
;
10;
. :
;
10
;
10
Keywords: ; ; ;
Content
- . Tuy nhiên,
,
.
.
,
,
Nam.
,
, ,
.
c,
;
,
.
,
,
2
,
; , ,
,
, ,
.
,
,
,
.
;
(
). ,
,
n hiên nay.
, : "
10
".
3
1 -
1.1.
1.1.1.
1.1.2.
1.1.2.1.
1.1.2.1.
1.2.
1.2.1.
1.2.2.
a)
b)
1.2.3.
-
- ,
1.3.
10
1.3.1.
10
a)
10
b)
10
1.3.2.
10
1.3.3.
10
1.4.
1.3.1.
1.4.2.
a) -
-
:
-
b) -
c)
1.4.3
-
a)
b)
c) ,
d)
e)
4
2 - ,
2.1.
-
10
.
- :
2.2.
-
:
10
.
- :
+
10 .
+
10
+
+
10
.
2.3.
2.3.1.
,
Thu t, , phân tích,
2.3.2.
, ,
,
,
10,
10
.
2.3.3.
, ,
. Theo
,
m
.
sau:
- ,
60
.
-
.
-
.
-
(60-m)
60-
.
2.3.4.
,
5
:
60
i
,
i .
i (
)
i
.
:
d =
:
d ;
i
;
i
.
Tuy nhiên,
.
,
0.05mg/m
3
0,1mg/m
3
1mg/m
3
.
, :
i
=
,
i
i
-
.
i
;
,
i
i
,
(
) (AIE - average
interpolation error)
AIE =
:
60-m
60
.
.
.
60
. ,
.
6
3 -
3.1.
60
;
(4):
4:
10
3.2.
10
3.2.1.
10
.
,
10
:
7
5:
10
(mg/m
3
)
3.2.2.
10
(
theo QCVN).
,
05:2009/
,
10
. 6
2,
,
Yên),
32 (, ,
),
33 ( , xã
,
),
35 (, , ),
40 (thôn
45 (thôn Sau Ga, ,
2
, ,
, ,
0,33mg/m
3
0,27mg/m
3
,
2 .
8
3.3.
10
.
6:
10
Q
,
10
10
,
PM
10
.
, tuy
nhiên,
.
3.4.
.
(i=1,2 12)
,
2
-
(j=0)
(j=1).
,
-
i
.
: 60
. Quy
:
1) :
.
Tô
9
7.
2. i
,
j
L
.
j:
j =
, .
.
j
j
j
.
c j
,
edge
.
.
,
j
j
edge
(
).
j
< T
edge
.
j
j
edge
.
j
j
i -> j (
ij
). j
i
:
ij
; l L (
);
ij
=
ij;
il
=
il.
.
3.
.
, m
pheromone . M
ij
:
, =
;
ij
(t) =
ij
ij
= Q/AIE, (Q = 100).
ng AIE
ij
cao,
.
,
(e=5)
4.
,
,
.
, ;
.
7:
10
8.
C :
9.
10.000(m)
T
edge
0,1
0,1
0,5
-1
5
0,5
500
3.5.
C
++
, 57 ,
57 - 3. ,
,
.
.
,
,
. ,
, .
N
N
Y
Y
Bt âu
Kiên tiêp theo
La chon tram ngâu nhiên
Tram tiêp theo
Tât ca cac tram a
c ên thă m?
Tinh toan AIE va = (T/AIE)
2
Xem xet AIE co ln hơn T
≥ 1
< 1
Câp nhâp thông tin pheromone
Tât ca kiên a đ i xong?
η < T
edge
?
X ly bi kiên
Tram
c gi lai
Tinh toan tông lng
pheromone trên cac tuyên
Tram co nm vi
tri biên?
N
Tim tuyên co lng
pheromone cao nhât
Kêt thuc chng trinh
N
11
9.
, , c
. Tuy nhiên,
,
1-11,
12-28, 29-44 45-57.
.
,
44 ,
43,4232 .
,
,
,
16
44
),
10.
10:
16
:
K1, K4, K21, K9, K17, K10, K25, K60, K38, K32, K36, K24, K16, K14, K46 54.
11.
12
11:
16
16
, 16
.
,
10
.
3.6.
12:
60
,
60 16
:
Mang li 60 iêm quan trc
s bô
Mang li 16 iêm quan trc
mi
13
- .
,
. Tuy nhiên,
, .
-
16
,
0,989.
(44
).
16
60
,
%
60
.
,
, %
60
13,77%. M 13,77%
4 (
60
16
.
14
(1)
:
,
10
10
,
10
.
, tuy nhiên ,
.
(2)
,
60 .
,
.
(3)
16 ,
: K1, K4, K21, K9, K17, K10, K25, K60, K38, K32, K36, K24, K16, K14,
K46 54. 16
.
:
.
,
10
.
(4)
16
,
0,989.
(44
). , %
16
60
(13,77%).
(5)
2011
, y.
.
,
.
-
a,
.
-
,
, .
.
-
.
,
xung quanh.
-
, tuy nhiên,
ra, ()
.
15
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