Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học : Các phương thức thể hiện lời nói trên đài phát thanh docx

Y KIEN - KINH NGHIEM
Cac phuong thuc the hien loi noi
tren
Uai
phat thanh
• ThS.
TRLTONG THj
KIEN
IHoc vien
Bao
ciii
va
Tuyen truyen
T
l"ong
phat thanh, dya tten
tieu cbi co che tao lap
led
ndi (tao
lap
vdn ban viet
hodn chinh, tao lap kich ban chi
tiet bay dng khau ttue tiep ehi
dya vao de cuong so luge) nha
bao ed 3 phuang thdc the bien
tren sdng:
dpe,
dpe
kit hpp vdi
noi va noi (dng khiu).
LDgc

Ekyc-
theo td didn tieng Viet,
li phit thinh lii nhung dieu di
dupe
viii
ra,
theo dung trinh
tti
^ien
ngdn ngu hgc
(2001),
Tu
dien Tiing
Viet,
Nxb Da Ndng
-Trang tdm td dien
bgc.
Ha Ndi
- Da Ndng, tt.330). Trong phat
thanh, cong tac
dpe
ciing dugc
bidu nbu vdy. Dd la qua ttinh
nha bdo chuyen ddi ky ttr chu
sang ky ty
am,
bien vdn ban viet
thanh tieng
ndi.
Khao sat thyc te

cho tbdy.
phucmg
thdc dgc cd
mdt
sd
dac didm dugc xdc djnh
nhu sau:
- Ngudi dgc
ho^
toan
j^u
thude vk)
vdn
b^
vifit
Khi thd hien tdc phdm bdng
phuimg
thdc dgc. nha bao
Uiutmg
phai tudn
did
chat che
tat ca cdc dau hieu ngdn ngu
cua van ban viet. He thdng tu
vyng, cdu tnic ngu phdp, ngu
doan, cac sdc thai thdng tin da
dugc thiet
lap
sdn trong vdn ban
quy djnh each dgc cua nha bdo.

Ngudi dgc khdng the tuy tien
ngdt cdu, ngat doan, ngtmg nghi
theo y thich, ma phai men theo
dau chdm, ddu phay, cdch su
dung ngd doan eua tdc gia bai
viet; phai tudn thu each dgc cdc
ddu thanh dieu da dugc dh dinh
sdn; phai the hien cbinh xdc sdc
thai thong tin Mgt sy ngdt
nghi khong ddng ldc, diing cbd,
mdt tdc do re ra, chdm chap
ttong Bin tin chung
khoan.
Bin
tin thi thao. mdt ldi dgc tung
Uing
khi didng tin vd bao lu
hoan loan khong phu hgp vdi
tinb than tac phdm.
Ngudi nghe cd thd phdn biet
phuang thdc
dpe
vdi phuong
thdc noi ting khiu rd nhdt d
nhjp dieu thd hien
led
ndi. Neu
nhu ttong phuang thdc ndi (dng
khau),
ngudi ndi thudng su

dung nhjp dieu khdng ddu ttong
pham vi tdc phdm, tdc la doan
mau. doan thua, doan
manh.
doan nhe,
ldc
bdng vdt, ldc
chim ldng, ldc khoan
diai,
khi
ddn dap tuy vdo sy chuyen
ddng eua ddng thdng tin thyc te,
thi ttong phuong thdc dgc, do
bien dgng nhjp dieu thudng it.
Nhip dieu the hien qua gigng
dgc bao gid
ciing
dn djnh. Ngucd
dgc cd the dgc vdn ban theo nhip
dieu ddu nhanh, ddu chdm, ddu
manh. ddu nhe, deu cao, ddu
thap
Neu khdng biet cdch van
dung cac yeu td ngu dieu, ngudi
dgc dd
red
vao ttang thdi dgc ddu
ddu, thieu bieu cdm.
Vi dy nhjp dieu cua ldi ndi
dugc the bien bdng phuang thdc

dgc sau ddy:
Trong
chuang trinh
"Da
hpi
sinh viin"
vda
duac td chdc tdi
qua
tai
trudng Dai
hex Qudc
gia
Hi Npi cic ban sinh viin da
dupe hPa
minh vao gipng hit tri
tnmg, sdi
dpng,
rat ci tinh cua
ca
si
Hi Anh Tuih.
Trong khi dd, vdi Idi ndi
trong phuang thdc ndi thi dudng
net bidu thj nhjp dieu bien ddng
hen tue: luc ddu la tdng gigng
tbd'p,
sau cao dan, tdc do ldc ddu
la chdm, sau manh dan; ket thdc
Sdlhiiii:

1+2-2011
Ly luan chinh (ri St TVuyen (hdng
47
Y KIEN - KINH NGHIEM
cdu ndi, tdc do dugc ddy len
nhanh
nhat,
cudng do manh nhat:
Va biy gid, cic ban co biet
vi khich mdi tiip theo cua
chung
ta
la
ai
khdng a?
Laaia?
Vang, hiy cung hudng lin
sin khiu va ndng nhiit chio
don:
ca
si
Ha Anh Tuih!
- Anh hudng cua gigng dgc
tdd gia tri thdng tin thudng
khdng Idn
Chinh sy chi phdi chat che
eua vdn ban viet tdd each dgc
cua nha bdo, nen tten thuc te,
bieu qua eua mdt bd phdn
khdng nhd tdc pham bao cbi

nbu tin, bii bio, bai phin inh.
thdm ehi la phong
su"
(d diy chi
di cap din viec
dpe
tic phim
bio
chi,
khdng
ban
din
viec
doc
cic tic pham van hpc nghi
thuat tren song) dugc thd bien
bdng phuang thdc dgc phy
thude rdi Idn vao gia trj vdn ed
eua vdn ban. Vi
dy:
Ty thdn ede
sykien dpng
dat,
song
thin,
bao
lu,
world
cup
da hap ddn thinh

gid; nhidu tin tdc khde, ben canh
do ndng, sdc bdt cua sy kien,
hieu qua eua nd phy thude
nhidu vdo cdch nha bdo su dung
chi tiet, ngdn td, binh anh, ket
cau Do vay, vdi phuang phdp
dgc,
gigng dgc ehi lam tdng
(bode giam) edi hay, edi dep cua
bai viet, ehd khdng quyet djnh
nhidu tdi chdi lugng, hieu qua
eua toan bd tdc phdm. Ngudd
dgc chi cdn dgc ttdn vanh rd
chu. khdng vdp vdp, khdng
nhanh chdm, to nhd bat thudng,
khdng ngdt nghi sai la cd
die
traydn dat dung tinh than tac
phdm.
Qii
trong mdt vai the loai
nhu binh luan, xa luan, ky bio
chi, vai trd eua gigng dgc mdi
dugc phdt huy. Bai binh ludn, xa
ludn khdng chi hay bod ndi
dung, ma cdn d gigng dgc. Mdt
thinh gia da bay td sy yeu men
ede gigng dgc binh ludn tten
Dai TTNVN nhu sau:
"Ngiy

17.05.2010
kinh
VOV21UC 19hl5phut
Dii phit
bai cua Giio su Tiin sy - Tdng
giim ddc Dii TNVN Vu Van
Hien:
"Dpe
lip din tpc gin lien
vdi chu nghia
xahpi"
do Hoing
Yin thi hiin. Gipng
dpe
hap
din,
nghe mach
lac.
On ip,
quyin rd hii
sdc,
giy hiing thu
cho thinh gii khdng chi bdi npi
dung bii viii thiii thuc cu the
sit tinh hinh mi con bdi gipng
dpe tuyet vdi". (Theo Bio cio
thu thinh gii trong tuan, td 1-
8.6.2010.
Ban Thu
ky biin tip

vi
Thinh
gii Dii TNVN).
Nhung PTV tai ndng da dd
lai phuang thdc rieng nhd gigng
dgc traydn cam cua minh. Vi
dy, gigng dgc eua phdt thanh
vien Tuyet Mai, Anh Tha, Kim
Cue,
Viet Hung, Hoang Yen,
Ha Phuong , du mdi ngucd mdt
ve,
nhung khi vang len, cd thd
khcd day sy rang ddng, danh
thdc nhung chidu canh cam xdc
phong phd d ngudi nghe.
- Thdi diem su dung vi
ngucd thuc hiin phuang thuc
dpe
Khao sat cho thay, tten Dai
TNVN, phuang thdc dgc xudt
hien chu yeu ttong cac
chucjig
trinh khdng true tiep, dde
biet 6
nhiing thd loai khdng cd
hoac it
cd yeu td hdi thoai (hay doi
thoai),
nhu tin, binh ludn, xa

ludn, dang bai thdng tin
W
heu,
cac vdn ban ehi thi, nghj quyet,
bai phdng sy, phan dnh
Ngudi thyc hien phuong
thdc dgc chu yeu la phdt thanh
vien. Tuy nhien, trong nhieu
tradng hgp, phdng vien, bien
tap vien cung su dung phuong
thdc dgc.
- "Doc bieu
cam"la phim
cap cao nhat cua gipng dgc
Dgc vdn ban la thdng
bdo lai
thdng tin da bj "ddng cdng",
"ddng kien" dudi dang ehu
viei
Ngudd dgc rdi khd ndi lai
ldi van
cua ngudd khac mdt each thuc
sy boat bat. Mat khac, khi doc
vdn ban, ngudi dgc thudng
khdng cd, hoac rat it cd su
giao
tiep vdd thinh gia, do thdn mat
cua
Idd
ndi vi the cting giam

di.
De ban che phan ndo nhfing
nhugc diem dd, nha bao phat
thanh thudng phai sd dung
phuong phap dgc didn cam.
Neu dgc bieu dat ndm d
cap
do dgc ddng: dung td
ngu,
diing
ehd ngimg nghi, ttdn vanh ro
chu thi de dgc didn cam,
ngucd dgc khdng chi can co
chdi gigng dep, sang, am, ma
quan trgng la cd nghe thudt sit
dung cac phuang tien ngd dm:
biet each ngdt nghi nhanh lau,
biet cbd nhan manh,
ludt
nhe,
biet ehd keo dai, co ngdn, biet
didn ta rd sdc
Uiai
vui, budn
ciia
ddng tin bdng gigng dieu sinh
48
Ly luan chinh (ri St TVuyen (hdng
Sdihing 1+2-20111
Y KIEN - KINH NGHIEM

ddng,
Imh
boat. Dgc didn cam
giup khcd day cac chidu canh
cam xdc phong phu d ngudi
nghe. Mudn dat dugc didu dd,
ngudi dgc phdi cd dugc cam
gidc hda nhdp vdi cdu chu, rang
ddng thyc sy vdi nhung didu
dang dgc. Mdt thyc te da chdng
minh. ngudi dgc cang bj thu hut
vao ngi dung bao nhieu, thi sy
traydn dat thong tin cang bieu
cam bay nhieu.
Tren sdng phdt thanh, dgc
hay, dgc didn cam la ea mdt
nghe thudt, ddi hdi nha bdo phai
lao dgng cdng phu, nghiem cdn.
2.
Dgc
kSt hop
vdi ndi (gia ndi)
Dpe kit hap vdi noi (chu
dung eua Nguydn Ba Ky trong
Dang thuc noi trin tmyen hinh,
Ludn an
Tien
si,
Vien Ngdn ngu
hgc.

Ha Ndi, 2005), bay gii ndi
(chu dung
ciia
mdt sd nhd bdo
Dai TNVN) la mdt ky thudt ma
chi nhtrng ngudd "ttong nghd"
phdt thanh
ttuydn
hinh mdi thdng
tudng, bdi thinh gia rat khd - va
gdn nhu la khdng thd, phdn biet
ddu
Id gii
noi.
ddu la noi.
Gii noi thuang dugc bidu Id,
ngudi ttinh bay, vd ban chdi la
dgc vdn ban, nhung nhd ky
thudt
did
hien ma ngudi nghe cd
cam giac nhu nha bao dang
"ndi",
dang giao tiep thyc sy vdi
minh. Phuang thdc nay xudi
bien do yeu eau eua ldi ttuyen
dat thong tin theo kieu ttd chuy-
en vdi thinh gia, ttong didu kien
nha bdo vdn phai phu
Uiudc

vao
van ban. Didu dd cung cd ngbia
la, gia noi rod vao vj tri giao
nhau giua
dpe
va noi song vdn
dya chu yeu vao cdc tieu chuan
eua dgc. O dja hat ngdn ngu
bgc,
ngudi ta ed the ggi phuong
thdc
gii noi
la mdt biin
the cua
phuang thue
dpe.
Khao sat thyc te d Dai
TNVN ebo tbdy, phuang thdc
giinPico
mdt so dde didm dugc
xdc djnh nhu sau:
- Nhi bio phu thupc chu
yeu via vin bin
Gidng nhu su dyng phuang
thdc dgc, nha bdo su dung
phuang thdc gia ndi cung phy
thude chu yeu vao vdn ban. Tuy
nhien, trong qud trinh the bien
tren sdng, cd thd cd nhtrng thao
tac xe djch nhdi djnh vd mat

ngon tu. Tue
la,
qua trinh thd
bien khong ddi bdi sy cbinh xdc
tuyet ddi nbu trong van ban viet.
Ngudi dgc ed thd thay ddi mdt
so tu ngu, ed thd sd dung di
chem xen, dd bien vdn ban viet
thanh van ban ndi cd mau sdc
khau ngu. Vi du:
"(d)
Cic ban
a.
theo dy bao
eua dai khi tugng thuy van khu
vyc Nam Bd
thi
thcd tiet tai
TTidnb
phd Hd Chi Minh trong
nhting ngay tdi se ndng am.
Ngdy mdng 1 Tet vd ngay
mimg
3
Tet
thist
xudt hien
mdt
dgt ttidu cudng. Tuy nhien, cic
ban niy, myc nude sdng cao

nhdt ciing ehi dat ban
Im
thdi
dudi mdc bdo ddng
1.
(d) Ddy
thiic sti\a
tin vui ddi vdi ngudi
ddn thdnh phd, dac biit li tai
cac quan Thu Due, 12, Gd Vdp,
Binh
Thanh,
huyen Hde Mdn vd
Cu
Cbi "
(Din chuong trinh
Giao thda Tii
Canh
Din
2010)
Nhiing tu in nghieng la
nhirng tu chem xen bode mdt sd
td du, khdng cd trong van ban
(van ban dugc luu tai Dai
TNVN), dugc ngudi trinh bay
them vao trong khi ndi. Vdd
each su dung tu dd, ldi van ttd
nen gdn gidng vdi cdch ma
chdng ta thudng giao tiep vcd
nhau bang ngay. Tdi nhien,

cung vdd viec su dung cac td
chem xen, ngucd ddn phai ed
each ngimg nghi, each nhdn td,
nha tu phu hgp.
- Ngudi gii noi da bit diu
the hiin bin sic ci nhin ro
ring han
Ndu nbu trong phuong thdc
dgc,
vai trd hd trg cua gigng dgc
tdi hieu qua tdc phdm ttong
nhidu the loai bao chi thudng
md nhat, thi trong phuang thdc
dgc ket hgp vdi ndi, dnh hudng
eua gigng dgc - ndi, cua each
ddn tdi hieu qud tdc phdm rd ret
ban. Cd the thay rd didu nay
qua vi dy sau:
'Nu:
Thuong
Uyin vi Dang
Khang chio mung quy vi vi cic
ban.
Nam: Rat vui
vi
duac
gap
lai
quy vi vi cic ban
Uong

chuang
trinh Siiu khuyin mai
dupe
phit song hing ngiy via luc
llhJO
trin he
VOVl,
phit lai
luc 17 gid 30
Uin
hi
VOV2
trin dii
TNVN.
Nu: Quy vi
va
cic ban ciing
CO
the nghe
tnic
tiip chuang
trinh
cua tic gii trin website vi
kep vi kep ve kep chiin vi o vi,
chain a rg chiin
vien".
Sdihing 1+2-2011
Ly
luan chinh (ri St TVuyen (hdng
49

Y KIEN - KINH NGHIEM
( )
Nu: Quy vi va cic ban than
men,
ching can phai noi chic
quy vi va cic ban cung da biii
ngay sau day
sela
nhirng thdng
tin khuyin mai hip din trin
khip mpi miin dii
nude
phii
khdng a? Va Thanh Uyin va
Dang Khang cdng khdng de
quy vi phii dcd liu hon nua.
Ngay sau diy, mdi Dang
Khang gdi den quy vi
thinh
gii
chuang trinh siiu khuyen mai
diu tiin cua budi tin khuyen
mii hdm nay di
Nam: Vang, thua quy vi,
chuang trinh khuyen mai dau
tiin mi Dang Khang mudn gidi
thieu cimg quy
vi,
dPli
chuang

trinh
khuyen mil mang tin "Li
xi tan ruin" cua Ngin hing
thuang mai
cdphin Dai
A nhin
dip nam mdi
2010 "
(Siiu khu-
yin mai, 14.1.2010).
Vdd Idi viet theo kieu ddi
thoai nay, ngucd ddn mac nhien
phai "didn" cho "ddng vai", ehd
nao can ddi thoai thi phai ddi
thoai rdt ty nhien, lai edn phai
wdng wgng minh dang giao
tiep, ttd chuyen thyc sy vdd
thinh gia. Neu khdng, ldi ndi se
ttd nen gugng gao, hieu qua
thdng tin bi giam sdt dang ke.
Neu ttong phuong thdc dgc,
ngudd dgc cbi lam nhiem vu
traydn dat lai ddng W Wong,
thdng tin eua tdc gia khac,
khdng can luu tdm nhidu den
viec
did
hien ban sdc "edi tdi"
eua minh, thi ttong phuang thdc
dgc ket hgp vdi ndi, ngudi ddn

chuang trinh da the hien ngay
quan he than mat vdd thinh gia.
Vai ttd ca nhdn cua ngudd ndi
ttd nen rd rang hon.
Chinh didu nay, ngugc lai, da
anh hudng tryc tiep tdd tam ly,
ngdn ngu cua hg. Ngudi ndi
khdng the yen tam dya hoan
toan vao cdc van ban viet sdn,
ma da ed phuang thdc "kbdu
ngu boa", bdt dau xuat hien
nhting dng bien ngdn ngu linh
hoat ban. Vi du, ngucd ndi ed
the them tu, luge bdt Ui, sua ddi
cdu chu neu tbdy can thiet.
Trong mdt sd tradng hgp, ngucd
ndi phai "ddng vai" phdng vien
phdng thu dd ket ndi dien thoai,
ddt cdu hdi vdi ngudn tin
Cam gidc dem
lai
cho ngucd
nghe chinh la ngucd phdng vien,
ngudd ddn chuang tiinh dang
ndi
"Idd
eua minh" ma khdng
phai la ndi
Idd
cua ngudd khac

mdt each gugng ep.
Khi dgc ket hgp vdd ndi,
ngucd ndi khdng su dung nhip
dieu ddu ddu nhu dgc vdn ban,
ma su dyng nhjp dieu gan vdi
nhip dieu cua giao tiep ty nhien.
Do len xudng gigng,
each
ngdng
nghi, sdc thai bidu cam
eiia
ldi
ndi the hien manh me, rd rang
ban, ddc biet la d nhung ngu
doan bieu thi ehi tiet quan ttgng.
Nhu the, dgc ket hgp
vdd
ndi
da gidp ngudi trinh bay phat
huy ndng lyc ca nhdn, tdng
cudng kha ndng bgc
Id
cam
xdc,
ca tinh, mat khac, tao sy
gdn gui, thdn mat ttong cudc
giao tiep vdi khan, thinh gia.
-
77?d'y
diim xuit hiin

phuong thuc gia not
huon^
Tren Dai
'mVN,
phuonj
thdc gia ndi xudi hien nhieu
nhai ttong cac chuang trinh
hoac the loai - ma d dd, cd tinh
ddi thoai hoac Wang tac, vi du
nhu ttong boat ddng ddn (ddn
gidd thieu tin, bai; ddn ddt, dieu
khien tga dam, phdng van;
din
chuong trinh; ddn he chuong
trinh) hoac trong boat dpng
phan anh true tiep tai hien
tradng cd su dung van ban.
6
nhung tradng hgp nay, bieu
hien rd nhat
la
ngudd ddn vdn
nhin van ban, nhung thay bdng
ldi dgc vdd ngu dieu ddu deu,
ttan tra, khdng vap vap, ngudi
the hien cd gdng tao nen mot
gigng dieu tu nhien nhu la dang
hdi thoai, dang ndi chuyen vdi
khdch mod bode thinh gia.
De thyc hien phuong thiic

nay, ngudd ndi tten sdng bao
gid
cung
la
phdng vien bode bien
tap vien. Hg khdng chi
lam
cdng viee the hien vdn ban, ma
ddi khi, cdn kiem ludn vai
ttd
la
phdng vien phdng thu, phdng
vien hien tradng de phdng van,
ddi thoai vdd nhan chung, khach
mdi.
Mdt trong nhirng nguoi
ddn su dung phong each gia
ndi
tren sdng kha tdt tren VOVl
hien nay
la
bien tap vien Hdng
Nhung, Ddng Manh Hting.
Nghe Hdng Nhung ddn, cd
cam
giac dd la mdt ldi ddn rdi "ddi",
tu nhien. Khi ehi ddn, du
che
trade mat la vdn ban,
thudnj

bao gid cbi ciing dung phong
each
dpe
kit hop vdi noi,
tim
den mdt each ddn du khac. Daiu
ah "ndi hda" rai rd ttong
vi6
50
Ly luan chinh (ri St TVuyen (hdng
Sdihing
1+2-201
Y KIEN - KINH NGHIEM
tao
led.
Chang ban, dya tren van
ban da dugc chuan bj, chj them
Idi (nhting tu in nghieng) theo
phong each gia ndi:
"Vi tic gii cung xin luu y
vdi cic ban la, sau 5 phut nua,
chuang trinh Tu van phap luat,
tic gii
cdngse
tiep tue ed cudc
tga dam dd cap mdt sd giai phdp
ndng cao hieu qua eua cdng tdc
trg gidp phap ly. Vi luat su
Ddng Thi Nhung, den tu vdn
phdng luat su midn

Bde
se W
van mdt so tinh hudng phap luat
ma thinh gia yeu cdu gidp dd"
(Din
hi VOVl, 5.8.2009)
3.
Ndi dng
kh^u
Tr6n
Dai TNVN hien nay,
do xu hudng ngay cang su dung
nhidu cdc chuang trinh phdt
thanh tryc tiep, phdt thanh
tuang tac {la chuong tiinh ma d
do
CO sir tiao
ddi qua lai giua
nhi bio vi thinh gia), nen
phuang thdc ndi (ung khau,
ngdu bung) dugc coi la mdt ddc
diem va cung la yeu td tao nen
the manh eua ede chuang ttinh
phat thanh nay.
Khao sat thyc te cho thay,
phuang thdc
noico
mdt sd ddc
diem nhu sau:
- Ngudi noi co bin thoit ly

hoac thoit ly hoin toan van
bin viii
Trong phuong thdc ndi,
ngucri ndi bao gid cung su dung
dd cuong so
luge,
bode, ttong
nhidu
uudng
hgp, hoan toan
theo
phuang thdc ndi ngdu
hung. Hg dugc ttao quydn chu
dgng didu chinh them, bdt
ndi
dung trong khi chuong trinh
dang dugc thyc bien.
Vi dy, ngudi ddn trong cac
chuang trinh phdt thanh
Gid
cao
diim,
Khich mdi
tnic
tiep cudi
tuin.
Bin trdn im nhac, Diin
dan
Kinh
te,

Diin din Giio due,
Diin din Khoa hpc va cdng
nghi, Wdng thudt bdng da true
tiep d Dai TNVN ddu su dung
phuang thdc ndi la chu yeu.
Trudc mat bg khdng phai la van
ban viet sdn, ma la, bode la
khdch mdi, bode
Id
binh anh
dugc traydn vd td hien tradng,
bode la
W
lieu
Ldi ndi eua hg
bat ra tdc thdi td tri Wdng, td sy
kien hien thyc.
- Ban
sSc
ca nhdn cua ngudd
ndi
bde Id rd
rang, manh me
Nha bao phdi sang tao tac
pham mdt cdch tryc tiep, tdc thi,
nen tu duy vd ldi ndi thudng di
bdn vdi nhau. Vi vdy, ban sdc cd
nhdn (ca tdt va chua tdi) eua
ngudi ndi the hien mdt each
manh me, rd rang.

Trude bet, dd
la
ban sdc
trong viee su dyng ngdn tu. Cd
ngudi, tu ngu bat ra mau le,
chinb xdc, ttudng td phong phd,
thoang dat. Cd ngudi hay thich
su dung ldi so sdnb vi von, cd
ngudi hay sd dyng tue ngu,
ngan ngu dd bidu. Cd ngudi ndi
ludn cd mau sdc vdn bgc nghe
thuat, cd ngudd ndi day triet ly
sdu xa
Thd
hai,
dd la ban
sdc
d gigng
ndi,
cdch
ndi.
Cd ngudd ndi ndng
luu
lodt,
ttdi chay, ed ngudi ap a
dp dng nhu ngdm hot thj. Cd
ngucd ndi chdm rai, tu tdn, dinh
dac,
cd ngudi ndi nhanh nhu "bdt
tep".

Qiinh td each ndi nbu vdy,
cdc cung bde cam xuc: sy
Ui
tin,
bdi rdi, mat binh tinh hay sy xdc
ddng cua ngucd ddn rat dd bgc
Id,
dd nhdn biet.
Tdm lai, phuang phdp ndi da
gidp ngudd trinh bay phdt huy
tdi da nang luc ed nhdn. tdng
cudng kha nang bde
Id
cam
xdc,
ed tinh, tao sy gan gui, than
mat trong cudc giao tiep vdi
thinh gia.
- Su dung ldi noi d dang ndi
Neu nhu phuong thdc dgc su
dyng chu yeu
led
ndi d dang
viet, tbi vdi phuang thdc ndi,
nhu
le
tdi nhien, nha bdo phai sd
dyng
Idd
ndi d dang ndi, vdi cac

dde diem:
+ Su dung td ngu co dp du
Vi dy: 'Ban thinh gia d sd
mdy 0942106888 tbi cho biet,
nga ba Phan Trgng Tue di ra (p,
di ra) Nggc Hdi. vang. nga ba
Phan Trpng Tui giao cit vdi
Ngpc Hoi thi mat
dd
phuong
tien giao thdng rat ddng va di
chuyen chdm. (d)
Thua
cic ban/
(d) cii viee (d) nga ba Phan
Trgng Tue - Nggc Hdi ddng
ngudi di chuyen chdm cung (a)
phdn nao phdn dnh (a) cii viec
un tdc d tren dudng 70, doan
qua Vien 103 va Cdu Bieu tu
dau gid cao diem den bdy gid
(d) (cd khi)
CO
the li vdn chua
die
li (d) giai tda dugc
"
(Gid
cao diem,
12.1.2010)

Vdi doan
led
ndi ttong vi du
tren, ndu la ngdn ngu viet,
nhtrng tu du se dugc cdt bd, va
ed the ttd thanh:
"Ban thinh gii a sd miy
Sdihing 1+2-2011
Ly luan chinh (ri St TVuyen (hdng
51
Y KIEN - KINH NGHIEM
0942106888 cho
bie't,
ngi ba
Phan Trpng Tui giao cat vdi
Ngpc Hdi
mat
dp phuong tien
giao thdng rat ddng vi di
chuyen cham. Thua cic ban,
viec nga ba Phan Trpng Tui -
Ngpc Hdi ddng nguoi, xe di
chuyen chim phan nao phin
inh viec dn tic trin Dudng 70,
doan
qua
Viin 103
va
Ciu Biiu,
td diu gid

cao diem den biy gid
CO
the vin
chua
giii
toa
duac ".
Didu nay ed mdt vai nguyen
do.
Thd nhdi, vi ldi ndi khdng
dugc chuan bj trade ma phai bat
ra tu hien thyc sinh ddng, Ngudi
ndi phai xu ly cung mdt
ldc
rat
nhidu cdng viee: vua quan sat
hinh anh thu dugc td camera,
quan sat mdn hinh bien tap, ket
ndi dien thoai, phdi hgp vdi ky
thuat vien dm thanh, vua tim tu,
nen khi ndi, hg thudng dung
nhung tu nao mdi nghi ra dugc
cbd khdng cd du thdi gian (bode
kha ndng) tim kiem nhung td
ngu "ddt", va cung khdng du
thdi gian dd didn dat ggn gang
didu mudn ndi nbu each dien
dat trong ngdn ngu viet. Nhidu
khi,
ngudi ndi phai dya vao cdc

ket tu
ring,
thi, ma. la, phai rd
rd, phai lap lai mdt sd tu bode
ngu doan nao dd de tim td mod
phu hgp.
Thd
hai,
do tdm ly ngudi ndi
mudn lap lai nhiing tu ngu ma
hg cho la quan ttgng de "gbun"
vao tai thinh gia. Vi du:
"tin
tdc nghiem trgng, dd Id
didu dang didn ra tai ngi
tuPhu
Doin - Hang
Bdng.
Luc nay thi
ban thinh gia sd mdy
01226481426
cho biet nga tu
Phu Doan - Hang Bong un tic
mpt cich nghiim trpng va cac
phuang tien hau nhu khdng the
di chuydn dugc". (Gid cao
diem.
141.2010).
Cung vi phuang thdc ndi
ling khaiu su dung nhidu td cd

do du, nen cung vdi sd lugng
cdu chu bdng nhau, nhung
lugng thdng tin dugc tao ra
khdng dam dde nhu
led
ndi d
dang viet.
+ "Dp
vap"nhieu
han so vdi
khi dpe hay
dpe
kit
hep
vdi noi
Trong khi thyc hien Wdng
thudt tryc tiep, phan anh tryc
tiep,
binh ludn tryc tiep, nhidu
nha bdo de dung sai td, dung tu
khdng ehinh xac, ndi nhdm mdt
cbi tiet nao dd, hoac ndi nhju,
ndi
lap,
ndi ngdc ngd Didu
nay
la
he qua tdi yeu, bdi khdng
phdi ldc nao. W duy ngdn ngu
cung theo kjp su

kien.
Dd la edn
chua ke den nhtrng tinh hudng
ngucd ndi mat binh tinh, Idng
tung.
Tuy nhien, ngudi lam bao
khdng dugc lam dung didu nay.
Bdi ky sy sai sdt nao cung ddu
khien ngdn tu mdi di do trong
sang, lam giam gia trj cua
chuong trinh. Ngudd trinh bay
phai ed ttdch nhiem dua tdd cho
ngudi nghe mdt loat ngdn tu
trong sang, sinh ddng, ttanh gay
ra nhtrng anh hudng tieu cue
vdd
thinh gia.
Yeu cdu ddi vdd ngudi the
hien theo phuang thdc ndi la
phdi ndm rdi virng ndi dung cdt
ldi eua chuang trinh, dd cho du
anh cd nhung thodt ly, ngdu
hung, vdn khdng bj
"lac
dieu".
Tinh than sang tao phai dya tten
"sgi chi dd" da vach sdn.
-I-
Cung vi su dung ngdn ngu
ndi,

nen nhip dieu
led
ndi dugc
didu khien
bed
ddng cam hung
va su W duy. Cung trong mpt
cudc Wdng thuat, phan anh, hay
trong mdt cudc ttd chuyen, ldi
ndi ed nhung
ldc
bdi chgt
ngtmg, cd nhung ldc sdi ndi, cd
nhung ldc trdm lang, cd nhimg
khi cao vdt
- Thdi diim xuit hiin
phuang thdc ndi
Phuong thdc ndi xudt hien
kha thudng xuyen trong cac
chuang trinh phat thanh tryc
tiep,
trong nhung the loai cd su
tuong tac vdi khach mdi, vdi
cdng chdng nhu phdng van, tpa
dam, giao
luu
Ngudi su dung
phu'ong thdc nay la phdng vien,
bien tap vien ed uy tin, cd kinh
nghiem eua Dai. Mdt

.sd
nha
bao trong Diin din Kinh te,
Diin din Khoa hpc va Cdng
nghi.
Bin trdn im nhac, Diin
dan Giio
due
da su dung
phuong thdc ndi dng khau kha
tdt. Mdt sd bien tap vien khi
thyc bien cdc cudc Wdng thudt
the thao
true
tiep, phdn dnh tinh
hinh giao thdng tryc tiep hay
ddn tga dam, trao ddi cung ndi
nang rdi ty tin, linh boat, nhu
Manh Thing. Trang Cdng
Tiin.
Ddng Manh Hung, Hdng
Nhune D
52
Ly luan chinh (ri
&
TVuyen (hdng
Sdihing
1+2-2011