Bộ từ vựng IELTS writing task 1 ielts nguyenhuyen

B t v ng IELTS Writing Task
B t v ng IELTS Writing Task Process d ng man-made
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to be dug out of the ground: đ c đào lên kh i m t đ t
to be placed onto a metal grid: đ c đ t lên v kim lo i
to be put through a roller: đ c đ a qua băng chuy n
to break it into small chunks: đ p nó thành nh ng m nh nh
to be mixed with ...: đ c tr n v i
to be either put in a mould or cut by a wire cutter: ho c đ c đ a vào cái khuôn
ho c đ c c t b i cái máy c t g ch
well-shaped(adj): có hình d ng đ p
to be laid in a drying oven: đ c đ t vào cái lò nung
to be then heated in a kiln: đ c đun nóng trong cái bu ng
moderate temperature: nhi t đ v a ph i

to be cooled: đ c làm ngu i
to be packaged: đ c đóng gói
to be transported to to be delivered to
đ c v n chuy n t i
to be picked by hand: đ c hái b ng tay
to be dried in the sun: đ c ph i khô d i ánh n ng m t tr i
to be sold to ...: đ c bán cho
to be harvested: đ c thu ho ch

Ph n ví d
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In the first stage of the process, clay is dug out of the ground.

Trong giai đo n đ u tiên c a quá trình đ t sét đ
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c đào lên kh i m t đ t

After that, the clay is mixed with sand and water, and the resulting mixture is either
put in a mould or cut by a wire cutter to make well-shaped bricks.

Sau đó đ t sét đ c tr n v i cát và n c và h n h p thu đ c đ
b ng máy c t g ch đ t o ra nh ng viên g ch có hình d ng đ p
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At the first stage of the process, coffee beans are picked by hand before being dried in
the sun.

giai đo n đ u tiên c a quy trình h t cà phê đ

ánh n ng m t tr i
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c đ t trong khuôn ho c c t

c hái b ng tay tr

c khi đ

c ph i khô d

These coffee jars are delivered to shops and supermarkets, ready to be sold to
consumers.

i


Nh ng h p cà phê này đ
dùng.
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c chuy n đ n các c a hàng và siêu th s n sàng đ bán cho ng

i tiêu

At the first stage in the corn ethanol making process, corn is harvested and then put in
a suitable place to ensure safe storage.

giai đo n đ u tiên trong quy trình s n xu t ethanol ngơ đ
m t n i thích h p đ đ m b o l u tr an toàn

c thu ho ch và sau đó đ

cđ t

B t v ng IELTS Writing Task Process d ng natural
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to experience/undergo significant changes: tr i qua nh ng thay đ i đáng k
to pass through three distict physical stages: tr i qua ba giai đo n v t lý khác nhau
to lay a couple of/ a massive number of eggs: đ m t vài m t s l ng l n tr ng
to begin life as eggs: b t đ u cu c s ng là nh ng trái tr ng
to hatch within 3 to 5 days: n trong vòng đ n ngày
to hatch into
n thành con gì
the hatching process: quá trình n
to be cm in length to be cm long dài cm
to vary in size/colours/shapes: đa d ng v kích th c màu s c hình d ng
to be termed
to be commonly called
đ c g i chung là
to grow to adult size/ grow to maturity/ turn into an adult/ become fully-grown
adults: tăng tr ng thành kích th c tr ng thành t i giai đo n tr ng thành
to make it to the adult stage: đ t t i giai đo n tr ng thành
to emerge/appear: xu t hi n
feeding grounds: khu v c ki m ăn
to feed on ăn cái gì
external gills/ internal gills: cái mang bên ngồi / cái mang bên trong
to grow the hind legs/ the front legs: m c chân sau chân tr c
to grow quickly in size/ double in size: phát tri n nhanh chóng v kích th c kích
th c g p đơi
to shed their old skin/ shed their outer layer: thay da cũ thay l p ngoài c a chúng
to moult several times: thay lơng vài l n

to breathe underwater: hít th d i n c
to make mass migration across long distances: th c hi n di c hàng lo t v i kho ng
cách dài
the cycle repeats itself/ starts again: chu kỳ l p l i b t đ u l i
the life cycle takes lasts
days weeks
vòng đ i kéo dài ngày tu n
after days weeks of development sau ngày tu n phát tri n
to normally live for to weeks months years th ng s ng t
đ n tu n
tháng năm
over the course of days weeks trong bao nhiêu ngày tu n
to be covered with
đ c che ph bao ph b i


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to build their nests in trees/on the ground: xây d ng t c a chúng trên cây trên m t
đ t
under optimal conditions: trong đi u ki n t i u
in adverse circumstances: trong các tr ng h p b t l i

Ph n ví d
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Overall, there are eight stages in the life cycle of the salmon, starting with eggs and
continuing until they become fully-grown adults.

Nhìn chung có tám giai đo n trong vòng đ i c a cá h i b t đ u t tr ng và ti p t c cho đ n khi
chúng tr thành các con cá tr ng thành
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At the first stage of the life cycle, the female salmon chooses the best spot in rivers and
lays a massive number of eggs, which are then incubated before developing into tiny
fish.

giai đo n đ u tiên c a vòng đ i cá h i cái ch n v trí t t nh t trên sơng và đ m t s l
tr ng sau đó tr ng đ c p tr c khi phát tri n thành cá nh
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In the next stage, the fish grow quickly in size and move downstream to freshwater
areas.

Trong giai đo n ti p theo cá phát tri n nhanh chóng v kích th
vùng n c ng t
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ng l n

c và di chuy n xu ng h l u đ n

At the following stage of the life cycle, the young fish become much bigger and begin
their journey to the ocean where they develop into mature adult salmon.

giai đo n ti p theo c a vòng đ i cá con tr nên to l n h n nhi u và b t đ u hành trình ra đ i
d ng n i chúng phát tri n thành nh ng con cá tr ng thành
B t đ ng nghĩa Writing Task

B n có th xem thêm các bài t p v b t đ ng nghĩa này t i đây nhé.
1. the to age group children aged or under the youngest group nhóm tu i
t
t i
2. the to age group people aged to
people between the ages of and
50: nhóm tu i t
t i
3. the populations of
the demographics of
dân s c a
4. the chart the line graph the pie chart the bar chart the table the process
bi u đ


5. to show to compare illustrate give information on show key data on
th hi n
so sánh
6. to rise rapidly to experience a rapid increase tăng nhanh
7. to decrease slowly to see a slow decline gi m ch m
8. By contrast
illustrate a different pattern Ng c l i
th hi n xu h ng
trái ng c
9. Similarly
show a similar pattern: T ng t v y
th hi n xu h ng t ng
t
10. while
whilst

whereas
trong khi
11. in terms of
regarding
Looking at
it can be seen that
Khi nói v
12. over the given period during this time frame trong su t giai đo n nào đó
13. over a 10-year period over a period of years trong giai đo n năm
14. from
to
between
and
t năm
t i
15. in
and
in two different years
and
trong năm
và
16. beginning with collecting
starting with the collection of
b t đ u b ng vi c thu
th p
17. ending with being packaged
ending at the packing stage k t thúc giai đo n
đóng gói
18. to be transported to
to be delivered to

đ c v n chuy n t i
19. the life cycle of
the development of
vòng đ i s phát tri n c a con gì
20. the percentage of
the proportion of
t l
B t v ng IELTS Writing Task Map
T v ng c u trúc ch Dân s
N u chúng ta mu n nói thành ph có s dân là
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c cơng th c nói v dân s nh sau

N i nào đó has a population of s dân people
N i nào đó has s dân inhabitants.
The population of n i nào đó is s dân

T v ng c u trúc ch Các tuy n đ
Gi s chúng ta mu n nói tuy n đ
nh ng cách nói sau
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i ta có nh ng cách nói nh sau

This city has a population of 1,000 people.
This city has 1,000 inhabitants.
The population of this city is 1,000.

T đó ta rút ra đ
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ng

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ng b ch y xuyên thành ph t B c vào Nam ta s có

The main road runs through the entire city from North to South.


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run through = pass through// go through// cross
L u ý cross khơng đi v i through

V y chúng ta có công th c
Tuy n đ

ng run through pass through go through cross đ a đi m h

ng

T v ng c u trúc ch V trí
T v ng ch v trí đ a đi m
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east west south north đơng tây nam b c
left right top bottom middle centre trái ph i trên d
to be situated located positioned n m

i gi a trung tâm

Ví d
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The primary school is located to the north of the river.
The shop is situated in the centre of the city.

T v ng c u trúc ch Chi u dài
Ví d khi chúng ta mu n nói hịn đ o nào đó dài kho ng
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km ta s có nh ng cách nói sau

The island has a length of about 250 km.
The island's total length is about 250 km.
The island is about 250 km long.

V y chúng ta s có cơng th c
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N i nào đó has a length of chi u dài
N i nào đó s total length is chi u dài
N i nào đó is chi u dài long

T v ng c u trúc ch S thay đ i
a - Gi nguyên
N u qua th i gian m t n i nào đó khơng có s thay đ i gì nó gi ngun tr ng nh ban đ u
ta s có cơng th c
N i nào đó remain unchanged still exist
Ví d From

to

the school remained unchanged


L u ý remained thêm ed vì ta đang nói v quá kh
b - M r ng/ Kéo dài
M r ng
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N i nào đó to be expanded extented widened
N i nào đó become bigger

Ví d Between

and

the car park was slightly extended

Kéo dài:
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N i nào đó to be lengthened

Ví d During the following years the industrial complex was significantly lengthened.
c - Thu h p Rút ng n
Thu h p
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N i nào đó to be narrowed
N i nào đó become smaller

Ví d The shopping mall was dramatically narrowed over the period of years
Rút ng n
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N i nào đó to be shortened

Ví d The railway line was slightly shortened from

to

d - Di chuy n
N i nào đó to be moved relocated to n i m i

Ví d The school was relocated to the north of the village
e - Bi n m t ho c xu t hi n
Bi n m t
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N i nào đó disappear
N i nào đó to be demolished// destroyed// knocked down


Ví d The hospital was demolised
N u là r ng cây thì
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R ng cây to be cleared// chopped down// cut down

Ví d The woodland was cut down
Xu t hi n xây m i
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N i nào đó appear
N i nào đó to be built constructed erected

Ví d A new school was built next to the car park
L u ý N u dùng appear hay disappear thì khơng có to be

tr

c nhé

f - B thay th
N u đ a đi m nào đó b phá b và nó b thay th b i cái khác ta s k t h p công th c t i
m c e bên trên và công th c thay th
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N
m
N
m
N
N

i nào đó to be demolished destroyed// knocked down + to make way for n i
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i nào đó to be demolished destroyed knocked down and replaced by n i
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i m i to be built/ constructed// erected + to replace n i cũ
i m i to be built/ constructed// erected + on the original site of n i cũ

Ví d
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The school was demolished to make way for a new science block.

The school was demolished and replaced by a new science block.
A new science block was built to replace the school.
A new science block was built on the original site of the school.

Ngôi tr

ng b phá b đ nh

ng ch cho tòa nhà nghiên c u khoa h c