VIẾT lại câu ôn vào 10 CLBHSG HN

TRANSFORMATIONS CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU THEO TỪNG CHUYÊN ĐỀ
NGỮ PHÁP

ƠN THI TUYỂN SINH 10 – T.P HỒ CHÍ
MINH

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I. CÂU AO ƯỚC “WISH":
1. I find it hard to pronounce Spanish words.
=> I wish..............................................................................................................
2. Stop playing! It's high time you started the revision for the entrance exam.
=> I wish that......................................................................................................
3. She is sorry she can't play the piano.
=> She wishes.....................................................................................................
4. The naughty boy always draws on the wall.
=> I wish..............................................................................................................
5. I'm not in the primary school any more. It's a pity.
=> I wish..............................................................................................................
6. What a pity! We cannot try all the special food of the village.
=> We wish..........................................................................................................
7. She doesn't know the way to the mosque on this street.
> She wishes........................................................................................................
8. What a pity! You aren't here to help me now.
=> I wish..............................................................................................................


9. Tom won't come to my birthday party tomorrow.

=> I wish..............................................................................................................
10. Our teacher shouts us very often.
=> We wish..........................................................................................................
II. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN “IF”:
1. Recycle and we'll save natural resources.
=> If.....................................................................................................................
2. Working too much can make you feel tired.
-> If......................................................................................................................
3. Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution.
4. He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products,
=> IN....................................................................................................................
5. Morning exercises make me feel healthy.
=> If.....................................................................................................................
6. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=> If.....................................................................................................................
7. I think you should follow your teacher's advice.
=> If I...................................................................................................................
8. Unless you start working harder now, you won't be able to pass your exam.
=> If.....................................................................................................................
9. You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
=> If.....................................................................................................................
10. Hard work leads us to success.
=> If.....................................................................................................................
11. I'm not good at cooking so I can't become a chef.
=> If.....................................................................................................................

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12. Jack can't tell you about that sight because he doesn't see it.

=>If......................................................................................................................
III. CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ “SUGGEST":
1. Let's decorate our living room in the evening.
-> He suggests that our.......................................................................................
2. "Why don't you fill all buckets with water in case of a typhoon?"
-> John's father suggested all..............................................................................
3. They suggested that the government should limit advertisements.
=> They suggested that advertisements.............................................................
4. "Let's have a picnic next Sunday," Maria said.
-> Maria suggested..............................................................................................
5. "Why don't you meet to discuss how to develop the project?"
=> I suggested.....................................................................................................
6. The policeman told us to fit new locks on the door.
-> The policeman suggested................................................................................
7. "Why don't you meet to discuss how to organize the fair?"
=> He suggested.................................................................................................
8. What about organizing a charity event to raise money?
-> I suggest a charity...........................................................................................
9. I suggest unused clothes should be collected for the victims.
=> What about....................................................................................................
10. Let's use electricity economically.
=> Why don't.......................................................................................................
IV. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG:
1. We export rice and coffee to seventy different countries.
=> Rice and.........................................................................................................

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2. The weather has turned the leaves yellow.

=> The leaves......................................................................................................
3. She has used this machine for ages.
=> This machine..................................................................................................
4. They haven't finished their homework yet.
=> Their homework.............................................................................................
5. Throwing rubbish pollutes the environment.
=> The environment............................................................................................
6. Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life.
=> The benefits...................................................................................................
7. Scientists should stop experiments on animals.
=> Experiments...................................................................................................
8. Mr. Cuong has written a lot of articles for the Viet Nam News.
=> A lot of............................................................................................................
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
More and more.....................................................................................................
10. We can't make tea with cold water.
=> Tea..................................................................................................................
V. CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA THÌ HTHT - QKĐ:
1. The boy hasn't visited his grandparents for two months.
=> The boy last....................................................................................................
2. He hasn't seen her for twelve years now.
=> The last time..................................................................................................
3. Lan hasn't seen her parents since she left for the USA.
=> The last time..................................................................................................
4. The last time I used that bike was in 2015,

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=> That bike hasn't..............................................................................................

5. We haven't visited Hanoi for two years.
The last time we paid...........................................................................................
6. It's a long time since I last went to a football match.
=> I haven't.........................................................................................................
7. She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding.
=> She hasn't......................................................................................................
8. I started working for this company a year ago
=> I have.............................................................................................................
9. His father began giving up smoking last year.
=> His father has.................................................................................................
10. When did he begin his work as a swimming instructor?
=> How long........................................................................................................
VI. MỆNH ĐẺ QUAN HỆ :
1. We consider Messi a genious soccer. He plays for Barcelona, Spain.
=> Messi, who......................................................................................................
2. The careful plumbers fixed the pipes in my house yesterday.
=> The plumbers.................................................................................................
3. The careful mechanic serviced our car last week.
=> The mechanic.................................................................................................
4. The short dress no longer fits her well.
=> The dress........................................................................................................
5. He is sitting in the crowded room.
=> The room in....................................................................................................
6. This important book consists of a list of endangered animals.
>> This book,.......................................................................................................

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7. They are building a two-thousand-seat movie theatre.

=> The movie theatre..........................................................................................
8. Mr. Brown has just bought a very fast and modern car.
=> The car...........................................................................................................
9. My mother cooked a meal yesterday. It was very delicious.
=> The meal which..............................................................................................
10. A generous man gave the charity considerable money.
=> A man who.....................................................................................................
VII. SO SÁNH:
1. Peter is the most intelligent student in this class
-> No one else in this class..................................................................................
2. Minh is the best player in his team.
> Nobody in his team...........................................................................................
3. Nobody in this team plays football as well as Quang Hai.
- Quang Hai is the.................................................................................................
4. Alex is the fastest swimmer in the club.
-> Nobody in the club...........................................................................................
5. No other city in Vietnam is as large as Ho Chi Minh city.
Ho Chi Minh City...................................................................................................
6. Mr Tam is the most careful driver in the Transport Company.
=> No one............................................................................................................
VII. LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP:
1. "Would you mind closing the door, Phong?" Loan said
=> Loan asked.....................................................................................................
2. "If I were you, I wouldn't trust the strange man”, she told Nam
> She advised......................................................................................................

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3. "Let's have a picnic next Sunday," Maria said.

=> Maria suggested.............................................................................................
4. "Why don't you collect these empty bottles for recycling, Mai?"
=> Mai's teacher suggested that.........................................................................
5. "Bring your raincoat along when you leave home today." Said Mary's mother to
her.
=> Mary's mother asked her................................................................................
6. "Congratulations! You scored a wonderful goal." Linda told Owen.
=> Linda congratulated.......................................................................................
7. "Won't you forget to feed the goldfish?" said Mary.
=> Mary reminded...............................................................................................
8. "If I were you, I wouldn't accept his offer." Peter said to me
-> Peter advised...................................................................................................
9. "Don't make too much noise, children," he said.
=> He told...........................................................................................................
10. "Why don't you meet to discuss how to develop the project?"
=> I suggest........................................................................................................
=> Because.........................................................................................................
VIII. ALTHOUGH - BECAUSE :
1. Although we don't study in the same class, we often help each other.
=> In spite...........................................................................................................
2. The poem is short, but many students can't learn it by heart.
=> Even though...................................................................................................
3. In spite of the strong wind, they went for a walk along the beach.
=> Although.........................................................................................................
4. Although she couldn't speak English, she travelled alone in the USA.
=> In spite of her inability...................................................................................

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5. The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
6. Despite living in the neighborhood, we rarely see each other.
> Although...........................................................................................................
7. They still decided to buy that car despite lacking some money.
=> Although.........................................................................................................
8. Even though he was poor, he tried to study very well.
=> In spite of.......................................................................................................
9. She couldn't come to class yesterday because of her sickness.
-> Because she....................................................................................................
10. He couldn't solve the problem though he is good at math.
=> Despite...........................................................................................................
11. We did the test well in spite of its difficulty.
-> Though............................................................................................................
12. The flight was not delayed although it was foggy.
=> In spite...........................................................................................................
VIII. NHỮNG CẤU TRÚC KHÁC:
1. I had better go to school now.
=> It's high..........................................................................................................
2. I find it difficult to improve my listening English skill.
=> I have.............................................................................................................
3. My mother spends three hours doing the housework every day,
=> It takes...........................................................................................................
4. Please don't interrupt me when I'm talking
=> I'd rather you..................................................................................................
5. Hoa can't go out with us because she has to take care of her younger sister.
=> Hoa is busy.....................................................................................................

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6. I hope to receive a letter from my parents soon.
=> I am looking...................................................................................................
7. Rita takes pride in her family tradition.
=> Rita is.............................................................................................................
8. They are servicing my car tomorrow.
=> I am having....................................................................................................
9. It took Jane three hours to sort out her stamps.

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> Jane spent.........................................................................................................
10. It is necessary to master English.
=> Mastering.......................................................................................................
11. Doing exercises before going to school is important.
=> It is.................................................................................................................
12. He acted actively in a charitable program.
=> He was...........................................................................................................
13. Tom passed the test easily.
-> Tom had no......................................................................................................
14. She is responsible for looking after the puppy.
=> Taking.............................................................................................................
15. We are looking forward to seeing Long Hai beach.
=> We are............................................................................................................
16. A plumber is going to check the pipes for Mrs. Brown next Sunday.
=> Mrs. Brown is going to have the.....................................................................
17. Peter likes to read novels in his free time.
-> Peter is interested............................................................................................
18. Vietnamese people were very proud of the success of U23 Vietnamese football
team.
=> Vietnamese people took.................................................................................

19. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
=> I haven't.........................................................................................................
20. They couldn't finish the match because of the heavy snow.
=> The heavy snow.............................................................................................
21. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young
=> My mother used to.........................................................................................
22. They study very hard, so they are offered scholarships by their school.

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=> They are such.................................................................................................

KEY:
I. CÂU AO ƯỚC “WISH”:
1. I find it hard to pronounce Spanish words.
=> I wish I could pronounce Spanish words.
2. Stop playing! It's high time you started the revision for the entrance exam.
=> I wish that you stopped playing and started the revision for the entrance exam.
3. She is sorry she can't play the piano.
=>She wishes she could play the piano.
4. The naughty boy always draws on the wall.
=> I wish the naughty boy wouldn't draw on the wall.
5. I'm not in the primary school any more. It's a pity.
=> I wish I were in the primary school.
6. What a pity! We cannot try all the special food of the village.
=> We wish we could try all the special food of the village.
7. She doesn't know the way to the mosque on this street

=> She wishes she knew the way to the mosque on this street.
8. What a pity! You aren't here to help me now.
-> I wish you were here to help me now.
9. Tom won't come to my birthday party tomorrow.
=> I wish Tom would come to my birthday party tomorrow.
10. Our teacher shouts us very often.
=> We wish our teacher didn't shout us very often.
II. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN “IF":
1. Recycle and we'll save natural resources.
=> If we recycle, we'll save natural resources.
2. Working too much can make you feel tired.
> If you work too much, you will feel tired.
3. Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution.
=> If we put garbage into the bins, we will minimize pollution.
4. He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products.
-> If he buys recycled products, he can/ will do a part to save the environment.
5. Morning exercises make us feel healthy.
-> If we do morning exercises, we will feel healthy.
6. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=> If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
7. I think you should follow your teacher's advice.
=> If I were you, I would follow your teacher's advice.
8. Unless you start working harder now, you won't be able to pass your exam.
-> If you don't start working harder now, you won't be able to pass your exam.
9. You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
-> If you practice speaking every day, you can improve your English,

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10. Hard work leads us to success.
=> If we work hard, we will succeed. / we will be successful
11. I'm not good at cooking so I can't become a chef.
=> If I were good at cooking, I could become a chef.
12. Jack can't tell you about that sight because he doesn't see it.
-> If Jack saw that sight, he could tell you about it.
III. CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ “SUGGEST":
1. Let's decorate our living room in the evening.
> He suggests that our living room (should) be decorated in the evening.
2. "Why don't you fill all buckets with water in case of a typhoon?"
-> John's father suggested all buckets (should) be filled with water in case of a
typhoon.
3. They suggested that the government should limit advertisements.
=> They suggested that advertisements should be limited by the government.
4. "Let's have a picnic next Sunday." Maria said.
=> Maria suggested they have a picnic the next/following Sunday
5. "Why don't you meet to discuss how to develop the project?"
-I suggested (that) they should) meet to discuss how to develop the project.
6. The policeman told us to fit new locks on the door.
=> The policeman suggested we should) fit new locks on the door.
Hoặc là: The policeman suggested new locks on the door should be fixed.
7. "Why don't you meet to discuss how to organize the fair?"
=> He suggested they (should) meet discuss how to organize the fair.
8. What about organizing a charity event to raise money?
=> I suggest a charity event should be organized to raise money.
9. I suggest unused clothes should be collected for the victims.
What about collecting unused clothes for the victims?

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10. Let's use electricity economically.
-> Why don't we use electricity economically?
IV. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG:
1. We export rice and coffee to seventy different countries.
=> Rice and coffee is exported to seventy different countries.
2. The weather has turned the leaves yellow.
=> The leaves have been turned yellow by the weather.
3. She has used this machine for ages.
=> This machine has been used for ages.
4. They haven't finished their homework yet.
=> Their homework hasn't been finished yet.
5. Throwing rubbish pollutes the environment.
=> The environment is polluted by throwing rubbish.
6. Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life.
=> The benefits of the Internet cannot denied in our life.
7. Scientists should stop experiments on animals.
-> Experiments on animals should be stopped by scientists.
8. Mr. Cuong has written a lot of articles for the Viet Nam News.
=> A lot of articles have been written for the Viet Nam News by Mr. Cuong,
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
10. We can't make tea with cold water.
=> Tea can't be made with cold water.
V. CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA THÌ HTHT – QKĐ:
1. The boy hasn't visited his grandparents for two months.
=> The boy last visited his grandparents two motnhs ago

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2. He hasn't seen her for twelve years now.
=> The last time he saw her was twelve years ago.
3. Lan hasn't seen her parents since she left for the USA.
=> The last time Lan saw her parents was when she left for the USA.
4. The last time I used that bike was in 2015.
That bike hasn't been used since 2015.
5. We haven't visited Hanoi for two years.

Giaoandethitienganh.info

=> The last time we paid a visit to Hanoi was two years ago.
6. It's a long time since I last went to a football match.
-> I haven't gone to a football match for a long time.
7. She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding.
> She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding.
8. I started working for this company a year ago.
> I have worked / been working for this company for a year.
9. His father began giving up smoking last year.
=> His father has given up smoking since last year.
10. When did he begin his work as a swimming instructor?
-> How long has he worked as a swimming instructor?
Hoặc là: How long ago did he begin his work as a swimming instructor?
VI. MỆNH ĐẺ QUAN HỆ:
1. We consider Messi a genious soccer. He plays for Barcelona, Spain,
=> Messi, who plays for Barcelona, Spain, is considered a genious soccer
2. The careful plumbers fixed the pipes in my house yesterday
=> The plumbers who/ that fixed the pipes in my house yesterday are/were careful.
3. The careful mechanic serviced our car last week.

=> The mechanic who/ that serviced our car last week is/was careful.


4. The short dress no longer fits her well.
=> The dress which/ that no longer fits her well is short
5. He is sitting in the crowded room.
=> The room in which he is sitting is crowded.
6. This important book consists of a list of endangered animals.
=> This book, which consists of a list of endangered animals, is important.
7. They are building a two-thousand-seat movie theatre.

Giaoandethitienganh.info

=> The movie theatre which/ that they are building has two thousand eats.
Hoặc là: The movie theatre which/ that is being built has two thousand eats.
8. Mr. Brown has just bought a very fast and modern car.
=> The car which/ that Mr. Brown has just bought is very fast and modern.
9. My mother cooked a meal yesterday. It was very delicious.
=> The meal which my mother cooked yesterday was very delicious.
Hoặc là: The meal which was cooked by my mother yesterday was very delicious.
10. A generous man gave the charity considerable money.
- A man who gave the charity considerable money is/was generous.
VII. SO SÁNH:
1. Peter is the most intelligent student in this class.
=> No one else in this class studies as/so intelligently as Peter.
2. Minh is the best player in his team.
=> Nobody in his team plays as/so well as Minh.
3. Nobody in this team plays football as well as Quang Hai.
=>Quang Hai is the best football player in this team.
4. Alex is the fastest swimmer in the club.

=> Nobody in the club swims as fast as Alex.
5. No other city in Vietnam is as large as Ho Chi Minh city,


=> Ho Chi Minh City is the largest in Vietnam.
6. Mr Tam is the most careful driver in the Transport Company
-> No one else) in the Transport Company drives as/so carefully as Mr Tam.
VII. LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP:
1. "Would you mind closing the door, Phong?" Loan said
=> Loan asked Phong to close the door.
2. "If I were you, I wouldn't trust the strange man", she told Nam

Giaoandethitienganh.info

=> She advised Nam not to trust the strange man.
3. "Let's have a picnic next Sunday," Maria said.
-> Maria suggested (that) they have a picnic the next/ following Sunday.
4. "Why don't you collect these empty bottles for recycling, Mai?"
>> Mai's teacher suggested that she (should) collect those empty bottles for
recycling.
5. "Bring your raincoat along when you leave home today." Said Mary's mother to
her.
-> Mary's mother asked her to bring her raincoat along when she left home that
day.
6. "Congratulations! You scored a wonderful goal." Linda told Owen.
=> Linda congratulated Owen on scoring a wonderful goal.
7. "Won't you forget to feed the goldfish?" said Mary.
=> Mary reminded me to feed the goldfish.
8. "If I were you, I wouldn't accept his offer." Peter said to me
-> Peter advised me not to accept his offer.

9. "Don't make too much noise, children," he said.
=> He told his children not to make too much noise.
10. "Why don't you meet to discuss how to develop the project?"
-> I suggest that) they should) meet to discuss how to develop the project.


VIII. ALTHOUGH - BECAUSE :
1. Although we don't study in the same class, we often help each other.
-> In spite of not studying in the same class, we often help each other
2. The poem is short, but many students can't learn it by heart.
Even though the poem is short, many students can't learn it by heart.
3. In spite of the strong wind, they went for a walk along the beach.
-> Although the wind was strong, they went for a walk along the beach.

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4. Although she couldn't speak English, she travelled alone in the USA.
-> In spite of her inability to speak English, she travelled alone in the USA.
5. The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
=> Because the river is dirty, we can't swim in it.
6. Despite living in the neighborhood, we rarely see each other.
-> Although we live in the neighborhood, we rarely see each other.
7. They still decided to buy that car despite lacking some money.
> Although they lacked some money, they still decided to buy that car
8. Even though he was poor, he tried to study very well.
-> In spite of his poverty / being poor, he tried to study very well.
9. She couldn't come to class yesterday because of her sickness.
=> Because she was sick, she couldn't come to class yesterday.
10. He couldn't solve the problem though he is good at math.
> Despite being good at math, he couldn't solve the problem.

Hoặc là: Despite the fact that he is good at math, he couldn't solve the problem.
11. We did the test well in spite of its difficulty,
=> Though the test was difficult, we did it well.
12. The flight was not delayed although it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.


VIII. NHỮNG CẤU TRÚC KHÁC:
1. I had better go to school now.
=> It's high time I went to school now.
2. I find it difficult to improve my listening English skill.
=> I have difficulty improving my listening English skill.
3. My mother spends three hours doing the housework every day.
-> It takes my mother three hours to do the housework every day.
4. Please don't interrupt me when I'm talking
=> I'd rather you didn't interrupt me when I'm talking.
5. Hoa can't go out with us because she has to take care of her younger sister.
-> Hoa is busy taking care of her younger sister, so she can't go out with us.
6. I hope to receive a letter from my parents soon.
=> I am looking forward to receiving a letter from my parents soon.
7. Rita takes pride in her family tradition.
> Rita is proud of her family tradition.
8. They are servicing my car tomorrow.
=> I am having my car serviced tomorrow.
9. It took Jane three hours to sort out her stamps.
=> Jane spent three hours sorting out her stamps.
10. It is necessary to master English.
-> Mastering English is necessary.
11. Doing exercises before going to school is important.
> It is important to do exercises before going to school.

12. He acted actively in a charitable program.
-> He was an active activist in a charitable program.
13. Tom passed the test easily.

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=> Tom had no difficulty passing the test.
14. She is responsible for looking after the puppy.
-> Taking care of the puppy is her responsibility
15. We are looking forward to seeing Long Hai beach.
=> We are excited about seeing Long Hai beach.
16. A plumber is going to check the pipes for Mrs. Brown next Sunday.
-> Mrs. Brown is going to have the pipes checked by a plumber next Sunday.

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17. Peter likes to read novels in his free time.
-> Peter is interested in reading novels in his free time.
18. Vietnamese people were very proud of the success of U23 Vietnamese football
team.
-> Vietnamese people took pride in the success of U23 Vietnamese football team.
19. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
=> I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
20. They couldn't finish the match because of the heavy snow.
>> The heavy snow prevented stopped/ kept them from finishing the match.
21. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young
-> My mother used to be a a worker in a factory when she was young.
22. They study very hard, so they are offered scholarships by their school.
-> They are such hard students that they are offered scholarships by their school.