Câu cảm thán (what và how)

CÂU CẢM THÁN

✿ Câu cảm thán với ''WHAT'' theo những cấu trúc như sau:
1. WHAT + a/ an + adj + danh từ đếm được
=> What a lazy student! (Cậu học trò lười quá!)
=> What an interesting novel! (Quyển tiểu thuyết hay quá!)
Ghi chú: đối với cấu trúc này, khi danh từ đếm được ở số nhiều, ta không dùng a/an. Và
lúc đó cấu trúc câu sẽ là:
2. WHAT + adj + danh từ đếm được số nhiều
=> What tight shoes ! (Giầy chật quá!)
=> What beautiful flowers ! (Bông hoa đẹp quá!)
Đối với danh từ không đếm được, ta theo cấu trúc:
3. WHAT + adj + danh từ không đếm được
=> What beautiful weather! (Thời tiết đẹp quá! )
Đối với cấu trúc vừa kể, người ta có thể thêm vào phía sau một chủ từ và một động từ. Và
lúc đó, cấu trúc với “What “ sẽ là:
4. What + a/ an + adj + noun + S + V
=> What lazy students! (Chúng nó là những học sinh lười biếng biết bao nhiêu)
What a good picture they saw! (Tôi đã xem một bức tranh thật tuyệt)

✿ Câu cảm thán với “HOW” có cấu trúc như sau:
5. HOW + adjective/ adverb + S + V
=> How cold (adj) it is!
=> How interesting (adj) this film is!
=> How well (adv) she sings!


Bài 1: Dùng câu cảm thán với “what” và “how” để viết lại những câu sau
1. It is a terrible dish,
=> What..
2. These boys are very naughty.

=> What..
=> How..
3. His drawing is very perfect.
=> How..
4. He draws a perfect picture!
=> What..
5. He writes very carelessly!
=> How..
6. This girl is very intelligent.
=> What..
=> How..
7. They are interesting books!
=> What..
=> How..
8. It is a sour orange.
=> What..
=> How..
9. She cooks a delicious meal.
=> What..
10. It is a boring story.


=> What..

Bài 2 : Viết câu cảm thán
I. Viết các câu cảm thán, dùng cấu trúc What ( a/ an )+ adj + N!
1. He is an intelligent boy.……………………………………..
2. It is fresh milk.……………………………………..
3. They are naughty student.……………………………………..
4. It is an exciting trip.……………………………………..

5. They are delicious cake.……………………………………
6. He is a good child.……………………………………..
7. It is a lovely view.……………………………………..
8. They are bright rooms.……………………………………..
9. The weather is very awful.……………………………………..
10. The meal is very delicious.……………………………………..
11. The boy is very clever.……………………………………..
12. The pictures are very colorful.……………………………………..
13. The dress is very expensive.……………………………………..
1, This is a very comfortable room .-> What
……………………………………………………..!
How……………………………………………………!
2, These are modern computers ->What
………………………………………………………..!
How……………………………………………………!
3, She is an intelligent girl. what………………………………………………………....!
How……………………………………………………!


4, That student is excellent
->what……………………………………………………………!
How……………………………………………………!
5, He’s very friendly. ->
what………………………………………………………………………!
How……………………………………………………!
6, This book is very interesting. ->
what………………………………………………………………...!
How……………………………………………………!
7, That bicycle is very old. ->
what……………………………………………………………………!

How……………………………………………………!
8, This cake is very delicious.
->what……………………………………………………………………….
How……………………………………………………!
9, They are expensive dresses.
->what………………………………………………………………………..
How……………………………………………………!
10, It is a good dishwasher - >
what……………………………………………………………………….!
How……………………………………………………!
11, The movie is very interesting ->
what…………………………………………………………………...!
How……………………………………………………!
12, The bed is very comfortable. ->
what…………………………………………………………………….!
How……………………………………………………!


13, The car is very fast. ->
what………………………………………………………………………!
How……………………………………………………!
14, The dress is very beautiful. ->
what………………………………………………………………………...!
How……………………………………………………!
15, The test is very difficult. ->
what………………………………………………………………………...!
How……………………………………………………!
16, The weather is very awful. ->
what……………………………………………………………………..!
How……………………………………………………!

17, The picture is very expensive. ->
what……………………………………………………………………..!
How……………………………………………………!
18, The yard is very large. ->
what……………………………………………………………………………..!
How……………………………………………………!
19, The boy is very friendly.
->
what………………………………………………………………………...!
How……………………………………………………!

Bài 3 : Dùng cấu trúc What + (a/an) + Adjective +Noun (s/es) để viết lại từ các câu
cho sẵn.
1. The movie is very interesting. -> What an interesting movie!
2. This bed is very comfortable.
________________________________________________________________________
__


3. That car is very fast.
________________________________________________________________________
__
4. The dress is very beautiful.
________________________________________________________________________
__
5. The test is very difficult.
________________________________________________________________________
_
6. The weather is very awful.
________________________________________________________________________

__
7. The cake is very delicious.
________________________________________________________________________
__
8. The picture is very expensive.
________________________________________________________________________
__
9. The yard is very large.
________________________________________________________________________
__
10. The boy is very friendly.
________________________________________________________________________
__
11. These pens are very expensive.
________________________________________________________________________
__
12. The water is very hot.
________________________________________________________________________
__


13. Those girls are very hard-working.
________________________________________________________________________
__
14. The cakes are very delicious.
________________________________________________________________________
__
15. The novels are very interesting.
________________________________________________________________________
__

16. Those rivers are very long.
________________________________________________________________________
__
17. These math exercises are very difficult.
________________________________________________________________________
__
18. The flowers are very beautiful.
________________________________________________________________________
__
19. That man is very tall.
________________________________________________________________________
__
20. The news is very good.
________________________________________________________________________
__

Bài 4 : Viết lại câu sử dụng hình thức câu cảm thán với "How" hoặc "What".
1.The city is noisy.
2.He is a fast runner.
3.Her mother cooks well.
4.They had an unforgettable journey.


5.The train is crowded.
6.He is a rude man.
7.The weather is nice.
8.His brother swims well.
9.These dresses are colorful.
10.The children are stubborn.

Bài 5 : Viết lại các câu sau để thành câu cảm thán :
1 . The boy is very intelligent ->
2 . The milk is fresh ->
3 . Those students are naughty ->
4 . The trip is very exciting ->
5 . The cakes are delicous ->
6 . The weather is very terrible ->
7 . The view is lovely ->
8 . These rooms are very bright ->


Bài 1: Viết câu cảm thán sử dụng những từ gợi ý sau:
1. Lovely/ dress -> How lovely the dress is
2. Tight/ shoes -> What tight shoes!
3. beautiful/ flowers -> How beautiful flowers are
4. awful/ weather -> How awful weather is
5. smooth/ hair -> How smooth hair is
Bài 2. Viết lại câu sau với những từ cho sẵn:
1. The weather today is so beautiful.
=> How beautiful the weather is!
=> What beautiful weather
2. The chocolate is so sweet
=> How sweet the chocolate sweet
=> What sweet chocolate
3. These questions are so difficult.
=> How difficult these questions are
=> What difficult questions!
Bài 3; Dùng câu cảm thán với “what” và “how” để viết lại những câu
sau
1. He is very gentle

⇒ How gentle he is
2. My mother buy a cute shirt
⇒What a cute shirt my mother buy


3. Flowers are smelt very adorous
⇒What adorous flowers
4. She is very beautiful
⇒What a beautiful girl!
5. It is a sour orange
⇒What a sour orange
Bài 4
Dùng câu cảm thán với “what” và “how” để viết lại những câu sau
1. This girl is very intelligent.
⇒ What a intelligent girl
⇒ How intelligent this girl is
2. They are interesting books!
⇒ What........
⇒ How........
3. It is a sour orange.
⇒ What.......
⇒ How........
4. She cooks a delicious meal.
⇒ What.......
5. It is a boring story.
⇒ What.......