Các cấu trúc hay trong Vstep - Ielts

1. `NHỮNG CẤU TRÚC HAY DÙNG TRONG VSTEP
1. Has negative/positive/devastating impacts/influence/effects on sth: có ảnh

hưởng…đến ai
The 2019 covid epidemic has negative influence on every aspect of social life.
Ex: Parents have significant impacts on their children in forming their
characteristics.
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2. Play a key / critical / crucial / important / core / role / part in st/doing st:
đóng vai trị quan trọng trong việc gì
Ex: The education and health play a key role in developing of a nation.
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3. Spend + time V-ing: dành thời gian làm gì = It takes + O + time + to V

spend time/money on st
Ex: I often spend much time reading books, especially at the weekends.
Teenagers tend to spend much time surfing social network instead of paying
attention to studying.
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Pay (no) attention to + st/sb/V-ing = focus/concentrate on + st/sb/V-ing
4. Solve / resolve = deal with = tackle = address = settle = handle the
problem/issue/matter >< create/pose the problem.
Ex: The governments should make more efforts in dealing with problems of
environmental pollution.
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5. Sb (should) take effective steps/measures/solution to do sth: có những giải

pháp hữu ích để.
Ex: The authorities should take effective steps to deter Covid – 19 epidemic from
spreading.
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deter/prevent/stop/discourage/dissuade sb/st from + V-ing: Ngăn cản ai làm gì
6. Be responsible for st/V-ing = take responsibility for st/V-ing: chịu trách

nhiệm làm gì
Ex: Humans are responsible for their environmental contamination/pollution.
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7. Pay (no) attention to sb/sth/V-ing: (không) chú ý / chú tâm tới cái gì

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Ex: Students should pay attention to studying instead of spending too much time
on social trends.
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8. Focus on = concentrate on sb/st/V-ing: tập trung vào việc gì

Ex: Means of media should focus on informing about education and social issues
rather than celebrities and entertainment.
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9. Make contributions to = contribute/devote st to st: đóng góp vào việc gì

Ex: Medical advances have made significant contributions to taking care of

community health.
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10. Benefit (v) from st = gain/reap/derive benefits(n) from..: hưởng lợi từ cái gì

Ex: The government greatly benefits from the working adults who have to tax.
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11. Make an effort/efforts to do sth: nỗ lực làm gì

Ex: The government makes efforts to build the bridge in order to support the local
people to develop the economy.
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12. Improve/promote/boost/enhance/trigger living standards: cải thiện mức sống

Ex: The society/government/authorities is/are trying to erase starving, ease
poverty and improve living standards of the citizens.
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13. Give priority to sth/V-ing : ưu tiên cái gì

Ex: Students should give priority to studying in order to have better life after
graduating.
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14. Get/be addicted to sth/V-ing = get/be hooked on : nghiện cái gì

Ex: Nowadays, children are more and more getting addicted to watching TV and
consuming junk food and fast food.

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15. Enact / introduce / impose / pass strict/serious/severe/extreme/harsh regulation /

legislation / rule / laws: ban hành / áp dụng luật nghiêm khắc hơn.
Ex: Chinese government has difficulty in enacting a harsh legislation against
smoking in public.
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16. Raise the public’s awareness of sth/V-ing: nâng cao nhận thức người dân về cái

gì.
Ex: The government is making efforts so as to raise the public’s awareness of
protecting themselves from Covid-19 epidemic.
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17. Provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth: cung cấp cho ai cái gì

Ex: The whole country need to play their parts in providing the demands/needs
for people in epidemic areas in order for helping to undergo the harsh period.
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18. Adapt to sth: thích nghi với cái gì

Ex: Software companies seem/tend to launch new software products which help
learners to adapt to distance learning courses.
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19. Boost/enhance/promote/accelerate/trigger the economic development: thúc đẩy

phát triển kinh tế.
Ex: Science and technology play an import role in promoting the economic
development.
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20. Invest in sth: đầu tư vào việc gì

Ex: The government should invest in renewable resources such as solar, wind
energy and so on instead of depending on fossil resources.
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21. Keep pace with = catch up with: theo kịp cái gì

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22. Suffer from: chịu đựng điều gì
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23. Reach the balance between a and b: có được sự cân bằng giữa A và B

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24. Rely on = depend on sth: phụ thuộc vào cái gì

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25. Distinguish between A and B: phân biệt A và B

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26. Make the most of sth = take advantage of = make use of: tận dụng triệt để cái gì

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27. Relieve/reduce/lessen/minimize/ease stress/burden on: giảm căng thẳng/gánh

nặng
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28. Be worth doing sth: đáng để làm gì

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29. Be consistent with sth: nhất quán với cái gì

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30. Be compatible with: thích hợp với điều gì

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31. Be indifferent/ignored/neglected to sth: thờ ơ với cái gì

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32. Be obsessed with sth: bị ám ảnh bởi điều gì

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33. Be superior to sth: tốt hơn/ưu việt cái gì

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34. Eco-friendly = environmentally - friendly: thân thiện với môi trường

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35. Multi-cultural: đa văn hoá

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36. Eye-catching: bắt mắt

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37. State-of-the-art: tiên tiến nhất

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38. Know-how: bí quyết

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39. Win-win: đơi bên cùng có lợi

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