PHẦN TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH

PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
I. TỪ ĐỒNG NGHIÃ
1. As tourism is more developed, people worry about = nervous about the damage to the flora
and fauna of the island.
A. fruits and vegetables
B. flowers and trees
C. plants and animals
D. mountains and forests
2. It is such a prestigious: danh giá university that only excellent students are entitled to a full
scholarship each year.
A. have the obligation (n)/ obligatory = mandatory = compulsory: bắt buộc to
B. have the right to refuse: có quyền từ chối
C. are refused the right (n): quyền to: bị từ chối quyền
D. are given the right
to: được quyền làm gì = be entitled to sth:
3. Few businesses are flourishingin the present economic climate.
A. growing well
B. setting up = establish = found (v): thành lập
C. closing down: đóng cửa
D. taking off: cất cánh, cởi bỏ
4. Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species
more desirable for collectors and poachers (n) người săn bắt trộm/ Poach (v).
A. awareness
B. preservation
C. support
D. impact = influence (n)
have (great) influence/ impact/ effect on: có hưởng (lớn) đến cai gì.
make sth desirable/ vulnerable: làm cho cái gì đáng khao khát/ dễ bị tổn thương.
5. My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A. feeling embarrassed
B. talking too much

C. very happy and satisfied
D. easily annoyed or irritated = bad-tempered: nóng nảy, khó chịu
6. We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time.
A. feel thankful for B. depreciate: đánh giá thấp >< appreciate
C. require: yêu cầu
D. are proud of = take pride in: tự hào về
pride youself on sth/ doing sth: tự hào về.
7. The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to = because of = on account of = owing to
hunting and habitat loss.
A. reserve: khu bảo tồn
B. generation: thế hệ
C. natural environment: môi trường tự nhiên
D. diversity = variety
(n) sự đa dạng
8. It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely
populated, such as much of Asia and Africa.
A. disappeared >< appear
B. increased = go up: tăng >< decrease
C. threatened
D. reduced
9. Many species have become extinct each year before biologists can identify them.
A. destroy
B. drain (v)/ drainage (n): thoát nước, mất nước
C.
endanger
D. discover
10. During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people.
A. went off accidentally: nổ 1 cách tình cờ/ go off: nổ/ đổ chuông
B. fell down unexpectedly
C. exploded suddenly

D. erupted violently
13. The service station at Shiel Bridge has a good range of groceries.
A. coach station
B. railway station
C. power station
D. petrol/ gas station
14. Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile: màu
mỡ soil for agriculture.
A. raise + O # rise khơng có tân ngữ
B. produce
C. supply
D. reserve: dự trữ, bảo tồn
15. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of
conservation needs: nhu cầu (meet one’s needs: đáp ứng nhu cầu).
A. effort: nỗ lực
B. benefit: lợi ích
C. exploitation (n)/ exploit (v): khai
thác D. knowledge: kiến thức
- have awareness of sth = be aware of sth: có kiến thức về cái gì.
16. You must answer the police’s questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble: gặp
rắc rỗi.
A. exactly as things really happen B. with a negative attitude: với thái độ tiêu cực
(attitude to/ toward to sb/ sth: thái độ đối với cái gì/ ai)
C. in a harmful way : theo cách có hại
D. as trustingly as you can: đáng
tin như có thể
You came early. Otherwise = mệnh đề if dạng phủ định, you (miss) the train.
A. missed
B. could miss
C. would have missed

D. had missed


17. She got up late and rushed =hurry to the bus stop.
A. came into = enter
B. went leisurely: đi thong thả
C. went quickly
D. dropped by/ in/ round: ghé thăm ai = vist sb = pay a visit to
- be in a tearing hurry (v) trong tình trạng vội vã
18. Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly: thẳng thắn and find solutions to sth:
giải pháp cho cái gì quickly.
A. happen = occur (v)
B. encounter: gặp phải
C. arrive
D.
clean
19. It will take more or less a month to prepare for the wedding.
A. approximately xấp xỉ = more or less
B. generally
C. frankly
D. simply
20. Mr. Pike held his wife's hands and talked urgently to her in a low voice, but there didn't seem
to be any response.
A. feeling
B. emotion
C. reply
D. effect
21. My uncle, who is an accomplished = outstanding = distinguished (a) guitarist, taught me
how to play.
A. skillful

B. famous
C. perfect
D. modest (a) khiêm tốn
22.After many year of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller finally
achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader.
A. requesting
B. trying
C. offering
D. deciding
23. Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world.
A. variety
B. changes
C. conservation
D. number
24. Women liberated from: giải phóng khỏi child care can pursue their own interests: theo đuổi
sở thích
A. leisure with
B. burdened with
C. having fun with
D. freed from
25. I didn't think his comments were very appropriate # appreciate (v) at the time.
A. correct
B. right
C. exact
D. suitable
26. It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger.
A. urgent
B. unavoidable
C. important
D. necessary

27. This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate.
A. situation
B. attention
C. place
D. matter
28. When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need
assistance.
A. bill
B. menu
C. help = aid (n)
D. food
29. At fifty-five, he began life again, determined with his pen to wipe out the debt.
A. rub out tẩy xóa
B. pay off trả hết
C. bump off
D. give up
30. The National Institute of Mental Health is conducting far-reaching research to determine the
psychological effects of using drugs.
A. refined tinh chế B. extensive: sâu rộng
C. prevalent: thịnh hành
D. tentative: ướm thử
31. Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties
and responsibilities of a national relief society.
A. take on
B. get off
C. go about
D. put in
assume/ take responsibility for Ving/ Noun: đảm nhận trách nhiệm
32. I have to take up my dress. I step on it all the time.
A. shorten: làm ngắn >< lengthen (v)

B. make it longer
C. embellish: làm đẹp,
trang điểm
D. try on: thử
33. In Scotland, students transfer from primary to secondary education at approximately age
12.
A. compound: kết hợp
B. base (n) nền tảng on: dựa trên
C. change
D. move
34. Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars
according to brightness.
A. shine
B. record
C. categorize
D. diversify
35. Lee doesn’t like conventional (a) truyền thống dressing. She prefers something modern and
shocking.
A. new
B. old
C. social
D. traditional
36. When being interviewed, you should concentrate on = focus on: tập trung vào what the
interviewer is saying or asking you.
A. be related to liên quan đến
B. be interested in
C. pay all attention to = take notice of
D. express interest to: bày tỏ sự quan
tâm
37. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.

A. speed
B. expectation: sự mong đợi (come up to one’s expectation: theo sự
mong đợi của ai)
C. improvement
D. treatment sự điều trị


38. I had a row with my boss and had to quit the job.
A. quarreled
B. debated: tranh luận (theo chiều hướng tích cực)
C. ignored: lờ đi, ko chú ý đến
D. discussed
39. Let's put off that meeting to next Monday.
A. postpone
B. schedule
C. arrange
D. appoint: chỉ định (hay
chia ở bị động) injure.
40. A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents.
A. demolishing: tàn phá
B. exploding: nổ
C. developing
D.
running
41. Telecommunication: viễn thông is bound to have a huge influence on various aspects of:
khía cạnh lĩnh vực our lives.
A. depression: sự thât vọng
B. technique: thiết bị
C. expect
D. impact

- be bound to Vnt. = be due to Vn.t: sẽ làm việc gì (mang tính chắc chắn)
42. Trees have to be pruned: cắt tỉa seasonally or annually = yearly to ensure that they
continue to bear fruit.
A. weeded: gieo hạt
B. fertilized: bón phân C. harvested: thu hoạch D. trimmed: cắt tỉa
43. Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems.
A. taken off
B. put away
C. wiped out: xóa bỏ
D. gone over: xem
lại, đọc lại, ơn lại
44. Three great stretches of sandy deserts almost circle the center of Australia.
A. dunes: cồn
B. valleys: thung lũng
C. lands
D. areas
45. Dissemination: sự truyền bá of information is frequently carried out via satellite - through
local or national TV networks.
A. Dedication: sự cống hiến
B. Compilation: sự biên tập
C. Condensing: làm cho đặc lại, viết cô động D. Dispersal: phân tán
ra, rải ra
46. Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil
foragriculture.
A. destruction
B. contamination
C. fertilizer
D. variety
47. The crew: phi hoành đoàn divided the life preservers among the twenty terrified passengers
as the ship began to sink.

A. exhausted
B. surprised
C. frightened
D. excited
48. We spent the entire day looking for a new hotel.
A. the long day
B. day after day
C. all day long
D. all long day
49. ThanhHoa is well-known for its beautiful beaches and seafood.
A. rich
B. successful
C. honest
D. famous
50. What do you like doing in your spare time?
A. enjoyable
B. free
C. quiet
D. busy
51. Women liberated from child care can pursue their own interests.
A. leisure with
B. having fun with
C. freed from
D. burdened with
52. The film is not worth seeing. The plot is too dull.
A. slow >< fast/ quickB. simple >< C. complicated = sotiphicate (a)
D. boring
- be worth + Ving:
- be busy + Ving:
53. I have to take up my dress. I step on it all the time.

A. make it longer
B. embellish
C. shorten
D. try on
54. Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken.
A. vanishing
B. damaging
C. polluting
D. destroying
- take action = take steps to Vn.t: đưa ra giải pháp để làm gì.
55. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil cause destruction to wildlife.
A. organization
B. contamination (n)/ contaminate (v) = pollute (v)
C. protection
D. damage
56. Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
A. Listen
B. Be careful
C. Go
D. Watch
57. Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We are all shocked by the news.
A. got married to sb: kết hôn
B. divorced: ly dị
C. died
D. were
on business: đi công tác
58. It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full
scholarship each year.

A. have the obligation to B. have the right to refuse C. are refused the right to D. are given
the right to
59. Everything was in a thorough mess.
A. utter: tuyệt đối
B. full
C. complete
D. appalling: choáng
60. Few businesses are flourishingin the present economic climate.
A. growing well
B. setting up C. closing down
D. taking off

Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions.
Question 1: Each of us should give a hand to prevent the pandemic by staying at
home and Just going out for emergent situations.
A. help
B. control C. manage D. try
- give a hand to Vn.t = hepl
Question 2: Hold on. I’ll be ready in some moments.
A. think
B. say
C. wait
D. go
Question 3: If you find yourself at a loose end = be free, you can always clean
the bathroom. Don’t just sit still: ngồi yên!
A. have so many things to do B. have nothing to do
C. have a few things to do
D. have intention ofo: có ý định làm gì

doing something
Question 4: Does television adequately đủ reflect: phản ánh ethnic: dân tộc thiểu
số and cultural diversity of the country? Are there any programs which introduce
each region’s features, culture and people?
A. minority B. majority C. difference
D. variety
Question 5: She is nice but I don’t feel I can confide in: thổ lộ, tâm sự her. I
won’t tell her my secrets.
A. tell the truth
B. tell a lie
C. share my thoughts with
D. believe
Question 6: Royal banquets are held in the castle # cattle (n): gia súc once a
month. These are the occasions for participants to know each other and have more
chances to enjoy delicious dishes.
A. parties B. meetings
C. conferences: hội thảo
D. workshops: báo
cáo chuyên đề
Question 7: I was at the bus stop this morning when, for no apparent reasons, the
man opposite me suddenly screamed. No one knew what happened to him.
A. parties B. obvious C. spacious: rộng rãi
D. confusing: bối rối
Question 8: I found the book so gripping that I couldn’t put it down: đặt cái gì
xuống. I like its ending and characters.
A. effective B. sensitiveC. boring D. interesting
Question 9: My grandfather is a good-natured person. He often does the charity:
làm từ thiện and helps poor people.
A. wicked /id/ aged/ crooked/ naked…: độc ác B. lazy
C. kindhearted

D. mean
Question 10: She was very vulnerable because her boyfriend had left her without
any words.
A. able to be well protected B. able to be easily hurt
C. able to be well known
D. able to be equally treated
Question 11: Men are more expected to be a breadwinner in a family than
women.
A. the family member who likes bread
B. the family member who is responsible for: chịu trách n hiệm childcare
C. the family member who is willing to: sẵn sàng share the domestic chores =
household chores = house work.
D. the family member who earns money that the family needs.
Question 12: We assembled in the meeting room after lunch. The manager had
an important announcement to all staffs.


A. studied B. gathered
C. satD. stood
Question 13: It will take US more or less 5 hours to travel from Ha Noi to Dien
Bien province.
A. approximately B. considerably C. definitely
D. probably
Question 14: The children can’t wait for the trip to the beach. They have kept
talking about it lately.
A. look at B. dream C. look forward to
D. think about
Question 15: My mother always shows off: khoe khoang her culinary: về bếp,
thức ăn talents whenever we have a family reunion. She prepares a lot of dishes.
A. having to do with food and cooking

B. involving hygienic conditions and diseases
C. relating to medical knowledge
D. concerning nutrition and health