PowerPoint presentation

1/ Viết lại câu so sánh:

1. So sánh hơn:

(câu đề)S1 + to be+not+ as adj as+ S2
-> S2+ tobe( is, am, are)+ adj-er+ than+ S1 (tính từ ngắn: hot-hotter,
cold-colder,..)
S2+ tobe+ more+ adj+ than+ S1(tính từ dài: beautiful- more
beautiful, comfortable- more comfortable..)


Ví dụ:

-

The old one isn’t as good as this one.

-> This one is better than the old one.
(good- better- best)

-

My sweater isn’t as expensive as your shoes.

-> Your shoes are more expensive than my sweater.


2. So sánh nhất:

(câu đề) No + N(noone,nothing, no student..)… adj-er…than S1
-> S1+ tobe+ the+ adj-est (tính từ ngắn: hot-hottest, cold- coldest,

…)
S1+ tobe+ the most+ adj (tính từ dài: beautiful- the most
beautiful…)


Ví dụ:

-

Nobody in our class is better at English than him/her.

-> He/she is the best (student) at English in our class.
(better- best)

-

No mountain in the world is higher than Mount Everest.

-> Mount Everest is the highest (mountain) in the world.


2/ Viết lại câu dạng …prefer…to
(câu đề) would rather do s.t than do s.t…….
like doing(-ing) s.t more/ better than doing s.t….
(thích làm gì hơn làm gì)
-> prefer doing s.t to doing st…..
Ví dụ: eat- eating, put- putting, cut- cutting


Ví dụ:

My son like doing sport more than watching it on TV.
-> My son prefers doing sport to watching it on TV.
(thích … hơn…)
We would rather pay by credit card than pay in cash.
-> We prefer paying by credit card to paying in cash.


(câu đề) would rather s.b(somebody) (not) do s.t…
(thích ai đó (khơng) làm gì…)
-> prefer s.b (not) to do s.t…

(câu đề) like s.t more/ better than s.t
(thích cái gì hơn cái gì)
-> prefer s.t to s.t


Ví dụ:
I’d rather you not smoke here.(‘d= would)
-> I prefer you not to smoke here.

She likes summer more than autumn.
-> She prefers summer to autumn.


3/ Viết lại thành câu có enough(đủ)
(câu đề) S + to be(is, am, are) + too + adj(tính từ) + (for sb) + to V(động từ)….
(quá để làm gì)
= S + to be (not) + adj(trái nghĩa với câu đề) + enough + (for sb) + to V…(viết lại)
Ví dụ: long- short

Ví dụ:
The sea is too cold for children to go swimming.
-> The sea is not/ isn’t warm/hot enough for children to go swimming.

My daughter is too young to live alone.
-> My daughter is not old enough to live alone.


(câu đề) S + V(-ed/V2) + too + adv(adj_ly) + (for sb) + to V…
(warm- warmly)
= S + ( don’t, doesn’t, didn’t) + V + adv(trái nghĩa với câu đề) + enough + (for sb) + to
V…(viết lại)

Trạng từ= Tính từ_ly (trừ hardly)
Hard-hard
Work- worked, run- ran


Ví dụ:
He drove/drives too quickly for us to keep pace with.
-> He didn’t/doesn’t drive slowly enough for us to keep pace with.

Drive- drove


S + V + enough + N + (for sb) + to V
Ví dụ:
I don’t have much money to buy this dress.
-> I don’t have enough money to buy this dress.

There is a lot of food in the fridge. We/he/she/you can eat it during the weekend.
-> There is enough food in the fridge ( for us/him/her/you) to eat it during the
weekend.


4/ Viết lại câu bị động
(câu đề) S + V(s/es) + O
-> S(=O) + am/is/are + V(pp/V3/V-ed)
Ví dụ:
People mainly speak English in Australia…….
-> English is mainly spoken (by…) in Australia…..
(Speak- spoke- spoken)
Run-ran-run


(câu đề) S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
-> S(=O) + am/is/are + being + V(pp/V3/-ed)
Ví dụ:
Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen (by her mother).
(Prepare- prepared-prepared)
-ed


(câu đề) S + have/has + V(pp/V3/-ed) + O
-> S(=O) + have/has + been + V(pp/V3/-ed)
Ví dụ:
He has washed his car for hours.
-> His car has been washed for hours.

(câu đề) S + V(ed/V2) + O
-> S(=O) + was/were + V(pp/V3/-ed)
Ví dụ:
My sister told me about it.
-> I was told about it. (by my sister.)
Tell- told-told
Her- She; his- he; me- I


(câu đề) S + was/were + V-ing + O
-> S(=O) + was/were + being + V(pp/V3/-ed)
Ví dụ:
She was cutting the grasses yesterday morning.
-> The grasses were being cut (by her) yesterday morning.
Cut- cut-cut
Put-put-put


(câu đề) S + had +V(pp/V3/-ed) + O
-> S(=O) + had + been + V(pp/V3/-ed)
Ví dụ:
She had cooked lunch before she left.
-> Lunch had been cooked before she left.


(câu đề) S + will + V + O
-> S(=O) + will + be + V(pp/V3/-ed)
Ví dụ:
They will finish the new road in July.

-> The new road will be finished in July.


(câu đề) S + will + have + V(pp/V3/-ed) + O
-> S(=O) + will + have + been + V(pp/V3/-ed)
Ví dụ:
They will have completed the test by the end of January.
-> The test will have been completed by the end of January.


(câu đề) S + am/is/are going to + V+ O
-> S(=O) + am/is/are going to + be + V(pp/V3/-ed)
Ví dụ:
They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
-> A new apartment is going to be bought next year.
Buy- bought-bought


(Câu đề) S + ĐTKK + V + O (đtu khiếm khuyết= should, shall, may, might, can, could,
would, must)
-> S(=O) + ĐTKK + be + V(pp/V3/-ed)
Ví dụ:
They should do their homework before they go to bed.
-> Their homework should be done before they go to bed.
Do- did-done


5/ Viết lại câu dạng tường thuật
S + say(s) / said hoặc tell / told + (that) + S + V
Ví dụ:

(câu đề) “I like ice cream” She said.
-> She said (that) she liked ice cream.
(eat- ate, make- made)
(câu đề) “Tom is living in London” She said/said she.
-> She said (that) Tom was living in London.


(câu đề) “Mary bought(V2) a car” She said
-> She said (that) Mary had bought a car.
(had + V3/Vpp)
(Ate- eaten)
(câu đề) “I was walking along the street.” she/he said
-> She/he said (that) she/he had been walking along the street.
(QKHTTD: had been V-ing)