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BUOC DAU DANH GIA TINH SANG TAG
CUA
TRE
MAU GIAO 5 TUOI
TAI
HA
N0\
BANG TRAC NGHIEM KVS - P
Tran Van
Tinh
Tricdng Dai
hoc Gido
due
- Dgi hoc
Quo'c
gia Hd Ndi.
Tinh sang tao d tudi mlu giao da dupe nhilu nha tam ly hpc quan tam d
nhiing pham vi. mire dp khac nhau dudi ba quan dilm sau:
Quan dilm
1:
Sang tao d
tii
mlu giao la
tiln
dl sang tao cho tinh sang
tao vl sau. Neu td chuc tdi cac hoat ddng tiln sang tao se cd nhilu
khi
nang
tii
trd thanh ngudi sang tao cao khi trudng thanh. Hoat ddng sang tao
ciia tii

mlu
giao mang tinh chu quan nhilu, vi
tii
gili quyet nhiem vu nhlm
thoi
man nhu
clu
ciia
ban than
diia tie
ho'n la nhiing nhu cau xa hdi.
Sin
phlm sang tao cd y
nghia, dem
lai
nilm vui, hanh phiic ddi vdi tre. Hoat ddng sang tao khdng ddi
hdi tinh ddc
dio
hay
kl
nang quan trpng nao ma thudng dupe
tii
bdc
Id
qua cac
hoat ddng nhu ve. nan,
miia,
hat v.v
Quan dilm 2: Sang tao d tudi mlu giao nhu mpt tai nang dac biet, bieu
trung cho cac thien tai va vupt qua mpi thdi dai dl ed

thi
dat den
miie
dp sang
tao cao. Chlng han nhu Mozart da boa am va tu danh lai dupe
bin
nhac vira
nghe khi mdi 3 tudi, den 5 tudi dng da sang
tie
dupe nhac. den 8 tudi viet dupe
nhac
giao
hudng. Tinh sang tao dupe xem nhu mdt eai gl da tiln dinh va
chi
cln den mdt thdi dilm nao dd se tu bdt phat va hoan thien.
Quan dilm 3:
Sing
tao ed d tat cl cac dp tudi va dlu cd
thi
d dang tilm
nang hay hien thue, dilu nay phu thudc ed tinh quyei dinh vao
bin
thin
chii
the
tu
nhin
nhan, kham pha va phat trien tai nang
ciia
minh nhu the nao. Tinh sang

tao
eiia
tre mlu giao khdng nhung d dang tilm nang ma cdn cd nhirng
sir
dac
trung
ciia
su sang tao thuc.
Theo nhirng quan niem tren cho thay tinh sang tao d
tii
mlu giao ed
nhiing dae dilm tuang ddng vdi nhu'ng dac dilm sang tao
ciia
ngudi
Idn,
nhung
lai cd nhung dac trung
ciia
tudi mlu giao nhu:
60 TAP CHI
TAM
Ly
HOC, Sd
11
(128).
11
- 2009
- Tre the hien nhilu nhat tinh sang tao
eiia
tre thdng qua boat ddng choi,

dac biet la nhirng boat ddng choi sang tao cd muc dich.
- Tre sang tao kha tu nhien va ddc lap, it chiu theo su rap khudn, luon
thi
hien y tudng mdi,
ddc
dao.
- Tre cau true lai nhiing kinh nghiem
eiia
tre theo mdt eau
triie,
logic
mdi,
nen
sin
phlm
sing
tao mang tinh rdi rac, it he thdng.
- Tre it khi
nghiln
nglm
llu
vl
tie
phlm
eiia
tre ma
chii
yeu la lam
nhanh dl
thoi

man nhu clu choi
ciia
tre, do vay tre it kien
tri.
-
Sin
phlm sang tao
ciia
tre
thi
hien su sinh ddng trong
eudc
sdng hang
ngay nhung lai theo the gidi
tim
bdn rieng
ciia
tre.
- Trong khi sang tao tre thudng dat ra nhilu eau hdi khac nhau, tao ra
mau
thuIn
va thir nghiem nd dudi dang cac trd chai.
Vdi nhung dae dilm sang tao
eiia
tre d tren, viec
dinh
gia tinh
sing
tao
eiia

tre thdng qua trac nghiem K VS - P dupe danh gia d hai
chi
sd:
- Tinh luu
loat troi ehly
(FLU): Tdng sd eae gili phap dupe 66 xuat dudi
dang van ddng, ve (hoac) ngdn ngir (dau hieu dinh lupng
ciia
tinh sang tao).
- Tinh mlm deo
uyin
ehuyin (ELE): Tinh khac biet
ciia
clc gili phap
hoc
Id
dudi dang van ddng, ve va (hoac) ngdn
ngir
(dau hieu dinh tinh
ciia
tinh
sang tao).
Hai chi sd danh gia nay dupe thue hien thdng qua 6 tilu test
eiia trie
nghiem KVS - P:
Cleh
van ddng;
Lira
chpn clc hanh ddng;
Sii'

dung ed
lira
chpn; Doan tranh; Ve theo yeu clu nghiem ngat; Ve tu do. Thdng qua clc
chi
sd nay, chiing ta cd the budc dlu danh gia dupe tinh
sing
tao
ciia
tre mlu giao.
'
•'
Dilm thd
eiia
hai
ehi
sd FLU va ELE dupe ehuyen qua gia tri ehuln T -
W ddi vdi
tii
5 tudi dao ddng tir 20 dilm - den tren 80 dilm, trong dd:
- Khi
tii
dat gil tri ehuln T - W tir 20 - 30 dilm thi hlu nhu chua ed
sang tao gl, cln phli bdi dudng 6i phat triln rat nhieu.
- Khi
tii
dat gia tri
ehuln
T - W tren 80 dilm la nhiing
tie
cd

diem
sang
tao rat cao va ed
thi
du bao vl
nang
lue
sing
tao cao
eiia tie
khi trudng thanh.
i;
•••
Bdng 1:
Chi sd'Tinh liCu lodt
trdi chdy (PLU) duac ehuyen
ddi
qua gid
tri
. chuan T -
W
vd
diUfc
nhdm theo cdc nhdm diem
DitMii
T-W
20-30
SL
0
%

0
31
- 40
SL
0
7c
0
4
SL
92
-50
%
66.18
51
SL
47
-60
9f
33.82
61 -70
SL
0
7c
0
71
- 80
SL
0
7c
0

>80
SL
(.)
7c
0
(Sdlieu
khdo sat trim
139
tre 5
tiun
tai Hd Ndi, nam hpc 2008 - 2009).
TAP CHI
TAM
Ly
HOC. Sd
1 1
(128),
1 1
- 2009
61
Qua blng sd lieu lieu khao sat
tiin
cho thay:
- Sd ddng tre dat gia tri chuan T -
W
tii'
40 - 50 chiem den
66.18%.
Day
la

dilm
sang tao d muc trung
binh
cho thay tinh linh boat,
nhuin nhuyin
trong
sing
tao
ciia
tre edn han che.
- Sd tre dat gia tri ehuln T - W tir 50 - 60 chiem 33.82%. Day la dilm
sang tao d mirc tuang ddi kha cho thl'y tinh linh hoat
nhuIn
nhuyin trong sang
tao
ciia
33.82%
tii
nay phat triln d
miic
tuang ddi kha.
.
,
- Khdng ed tre nao dat gia tri ehuln T - W dudi 40 (rat tha'p) va
tiin
60
(kha, cao va rat cao). Dilu nay cho thay. trong
139 tii
dupe danh gia, khdng cd
tre nao khdng

thi
hien tinh linh boat
nhuIn
nhuyin. nhung
ciing
khdng cd
tri
nao the hien d muc dp cao. .
. :
Bdng 2:
Chi
sd tinh mem deo.
iiyen
cluiyen (FTP) duac ehuyen ddi qua gid tri
chuan T - W vd
diCo'c
nhdm theo cdc nhdm diem
Dilm
T-W
20-30
SL
0
%
0
31
- 40
SL
0
7c
0

41 -50
SL
9
7c
6.48
5]
SL
97
-60
7c
69.78
61
SL
26
-70
7c
18.71
71-80
SL
7
7c
5.03
>80
SL
0
7c
0
(Sdlieu
khdo
sdl

trim
139
tre 5 tudi tgi Hd Ndi, nam hoc 2008 - 2009).
Qua blng sd lieu
khIo sit tiin
cho thl'y:
- Sd
tii
dat gia tri ehuln T - W tir 41 - 50 chiem den
6.48%,
chiem sd it
d tre. Day la dilm sang tao d
miie
trung
binh
cho thay tinh mlm deo, uyen
chuyin. linh boat trong sang tao
ciia
tre cdn ban che.
- Sd
tii
dat gia
tri
ehuln T - W
tii'
51 - 60 chiem 69.78%, chiem da sd d
tii.
Day la dilm sang tao d
miie
tuang ddi kha cho thay tinh mlm deo.

uyIn
chuyin, linh boat trong sang tao phat triln d
miic tuo'ng
ddi kha.
- Sd tre dat
gia tri
ehuln T - W tir 61 - 70 chiem
18.71%,
chiem sd it d
tii.
Dly la
dilm
sang tao d muc kha cho thay tinh mlm deo.
uyIn
ehuyin va
linh boat trong sang tao phat triln d mire kha.
- Sd
tii dcit
gia tri ehuln T - W tir 71 - 80 dilm chiem
5.03%.
chiem sd it
d
tii.
Dly la dilm sang tao d mirc cao cho thay mirc dp tinh mlm deo.
uyIn
ehuyin va linh hoat trong sang tao phat triln d mire cao.
- Sd
tii
dat gia
tri

ehuln
dudi
40 (rat thap) va tren 80 dilm (rat cao) chua
thay ed d tre nao.
Nhu vay. thdng qua hai ehi sd
khIo
sat
tiin 139 tii
tai
1
la Ndi cho tha'y:
62
TAP CHI
TAM
Ly
HOC. Sd
1 1
(128),
1 1
- 2009
- Tinh linh boat
nhuIn
nhuyen trong
sing
tao cua tre mdi ehi dirng lai d
miie
trung binh va tuang ddi kha, day la le
dl
nhien, tinh mlm deo
uyIn

chuyin
khdng chi
dii'ng
lai d muc trung binh va kha, da cd
mdt
sd it
tii
(5.03%) dat
dupe gia tri ehuln trong tinh mlm deo va
uyIn
ehuyin trong sang tao d muc
cao va ed
thi
eoi day nhu la nhdm tre ed tilm nang sang tao vl sau.
- O cl hai ehi sd khdng ed tre nao the hien
II
khdng cd sang tao hoac
sing
tao d
miie
rat cao.
Day la
sir kblo
sat budc dlu vl tinh sang tao cua sd it
tii
mlu giao tai
Ha Ndi. Neu chung ta
xay
dung dupe mdi trudng kich thich tinh sang tao cho
tre,

de tre tu do phat triln hei nang lue sang tao
eiia minh thi chic chin
dilm
sang tao
eiia
tre se cao ban nhilu.
Tai lieu tham khao
1.
Guenter Krampen (1996),
Test
sdng tgo mdu gido - tieu hoc KVS - P, PCS - TS.
Nguyin Huy Tii (Vien KHGD Viet Nam) Viet hoa nam 2002.
2.
Nguyin Cong Khanh (2009), Phuang phdp gido due phdt trien tri sdng tgo cho tre
mdm
non.
Tap chi Gilo due sd 205, ki
1
-
1/2009,
trang 16 -
17.
3.
Theo Le Thi Hoang Trang (2005), Mot
sd'
bien phdp phdt huy khd ndng sdng tgo
ciia tre 5
- 6 tudi trong van ddng theo
nligc,
Luan van

iTiac
,sl,
DHSPHN, trang 25.
4.
Department of Employment, Education and Training (2006),
Guidelines
to Support
the Implementation of the Policy for the Education of Gifted Students in the Northern
Territory, USA, p
1
- 9.
TAP CHI
TAM
Ly
HOC, Sd
11
(128),
11
- 2009
^ - - 63