Nghiên cứu thành ngữ Hán Việt: Phần 1

TU f>IEN THANH NGO"

HAN-VItT



Bien soq,n
TRAN THJ THANH LIEM

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TU f>I.EN THANH NGlf

Gl-fcYt - CJMu

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NHAXUAT BAN LAO DQNG

5

Thanh ngil Han Vi~t dutrong ngon ngil tie'ng Vi~t. Hi~u thffu dao n()i dung,
di~n tfch, xufft xu d~ sli dvng thanh th~o, dung luc,
dung ch6 thanh ngil trong van vie't cfmg nhu van
n6i se lam cho n()i dung ngon ngil cang trd nen
phong phu, sinh d()ng va giau sue thuye't phvc.
Nha xuat ban chung toi xin tran trQng gioi
thi~u cuon Tu dien thanh ngit Han Vi~t do nha
giao Trcin Thj Thanh Liem, chu nhi~m chuyen
nganh tie'ng Trung Quae trudng D~i h9c D~i N am
bien so~n.
Ngoai .phftn chu Han, m6i tu trong Tu dien
Thanh ngit Han Vi~t deu c6 phien am chuftn, a·m
Han Vi~t va chu giai ve xufft xu, y nghia va ph~m
vi sli d\].llg. Phftn huo·ng dftn each tra tu. di~n,
chung toi s~p xe'p theo bang chu cai phien am Latinh tie'ng Trung Quae.
Tu dien Thanh ngit Han Vi~t duQc kip thdi
ra m~t b~n dQC la nhd Sl)' CQng tac cua cac nha
nghien cuu, nha giao nhu: Cftm Thi, Bfch HAng,
Quynh Nga, Quang Anh, Gia Thanh, da ton nhieu
cong sue trong vi~c chuftn bj ban thao. Nhan djp
nay chung toi xin c6 ldi chan thanh cam dn.


6

Tit dien Thanh ngit Han Vi~t voi kich thuoc
gQn gang, la m9t c~m nang thiet yeu va thljc d\lng
cho ·dong dao b?n dQc dang hQc t~p, nghien cuu,
giang d?Y tieng Vi~t, tieng Han va llnh vljc van
hqc n6i chung.
Tit dien Thanh ngit Han Vi~t da duQc bien
SO?n het SUC nghiem tuc va rat·Cfl g~ng, song kh6
tranh khoi sai sot, kinh mong quy dQC gia phe binh
va gop y b6 sung.

Xin tran trQng giili thi~u cung h?n d(?c gftn xa.

NHA XUAT BAN LAO fJ(>NG


7

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Ai bai thich

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ai mo neng zhu

Ai

~~&~

Ai oc c~p o. Vi yeu ngl.idi cho nen

ai bu shi' shou

thii. Yeu quy khong
na rdi tay. Quye'n luye'n, khong
dut du
m~c nang trq. Thudng ma
ch£ng giup gi dutam.

aiwujlwo

yeti ca con qu~ d~u tren n6c nha
ngl.idi fly. Khi yeu yeu ca dudng di
loi v~.

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Ari bq dang xa. Di b9 ciing d~
chiu nhu ng6i xe v~y. Song thanh
bcin d~m b~c, khong tham ciia.

an

bu dang che

~7t~c

an fen shou jT

~%.¥{.?

An ph~n thii ki. Yen ph~n giu
minh. An ph~n thii thl.idng.

anjia luo hu

An gia l~c hq. De'n ndi moi yen
fin lam an, sinh song lau dai.

~1*-*~
anjO le ye

An eli lac nghi~p. On dinh cu9c
song gia dinh, vui ve lam an.


8

an ran

wu yang

1( ~II~ L1J

an ru tai shan
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an shen

nmlng

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an tu zhang q ian

!i.gj=L*

An nhien vo d~ng. Binh yen
s~. V~n nguyen lanh l~n.

vo

An nhu thai sdn. Vung nhu nui
Thai Sdn. Vilng nhu kieng ba
chan.

An than l~p m~nh. Song yen
ph~n. An than gtli m~nh.
An tha trQng thien. 0 quen roi
khong muO'n di chuy~n. Khong
muO'n rdi que cha dat t6.

an yfng zha zha i

Anh dinh trat tr~i. (B() d()i) d¢1g
tr~i tni quan. B() d()i tru quan.
Xay d\ffig cd sd t~m thdi.

~ztr~
an zhfruo su

An chi nhugc to. Binh chan nhu

jg(~/fl9J

An

V~l.

an b ihg bu dong

binh bff't d{»ng. Im l~ng mai
pht}.c bat d()ng.

jg(ifflmt*

An

an bu jiu ban

b{» tl;iu ban. Cu the' rna lam,
tilng buoc rna lam.

jg(f!l~¥1

An d6 sach ki.

an

R~p

tu suo.jl

Bifrr1% A .

Lftn theo dau ve't.
khuon may moe.

Am ti~n

thudng nhan. Ngam
an j ian shang ren ngftm h~i nglidi, giet nglidi
khong dao, nem da giau tay.
Phat ten md am.


9
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Am

an song q iO bo

tong thu ba. Liec melt nhin
theo. Liec melt dua tinh. Ngam
ngclm ciu ket.

si£x fJ

Am vo

an

mjt.

wu tian rl

~§lmJit

ang shou kuo

bu

~~d!ZJt

ao ran yl n

thH~n nhat. Toi tam mu

Ngang thu khoat b(). Ngftng cao
d~u uan ngl!c buoc toi. H~g dii.ng
hien ngang.
N g(;lo nhien ng~t l~p. Silng sling
hien ngang. Ng~o ngh~ giua trdi.

8
J\OO~tYt
ba mian lfng long

tbt EEf .§}] tE:

Bat di~n linh lung. Cac m~t
dgu sang lap lanh. Dutat ca mqi ngtidi.

ba miaO ZhU zhang

Bat
. mien trd. trudng.
- N6ng
VQi hong vi~c.

ba shan she shuT

Bat
. sdn hiep
. thuy. Treo deo
l()i suoi, hanh trinh gian_ kh6.

8~WJf1

bai blwei xia

BC;tch bich vi ha. N gqc bich c6
vet. Ngqc lanh co chut vet md.
Ngqc da co vet.


10
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B~ch

bai jO guo xl

(1 W~ifm
ba i bu chuan yang
-o-R¥~,

cau qua khich. Bong
cau qua clia s6. Thi:Ji gian
tham thoat troi qua.
Bach bq xuyen dudng. Dung
each tram buoc b~n xuyen la
li~n. Ti~n phap tuy~t vdi.

~Jtt:-w Bach xich can d~u, cimh

bai chT gan t6u,
geng jJn yfbu

tien nhat bq. Da gioi cang co
g~ng gioi hon.

Ef}II!B~

Bach xuyen quy hai. MQi
con song d~u d5 ra bi~n. MQi
vi~c dgu quy vg mQt moi.

bai chuan gufhai

Bach doan diii cit. Tram vi~c
dang chd giai quyet, tram cong
nghin vi~c.

alta~
ba i fa ba i zhang

lfpJ_LJ ~ 71<
ba shan she shuT
8fE1fJ]~

bai hua qf fang
Efft:]fj]~, Ef*~
IJ~

bai hua qffang, bai
jia zheng mfng

Bach phat bach trung. Bach
phat bach tning, b~n phat nao
trung phat ay.
B~t

sdn thi~p thuy. Treo deo
lQi suoi.

Bach boa t~ phong. Tram
hoa dua nd.

Bach boa t~ phong, bach
gi~ tranh minh. Tram hoa
dua nd, tram ga dua gay.


11

ITfL T-JQ:
bai kong qian
chuang
f3%jtllC~

ba·i Jia zheng mfng

s**h\tt-rxJ
bai lian cheng gang

EffFJcit.
bai nian da ji'

Ef ~,/Fffll¥
bai sfbu jie

Bach kh6ng thien sang.
Khuyet t~t khiip ndi. van de
nghiem trQng. Bi tan pha n~ng
ne, d~y minh thudng t~t.
Bach gia tranh minh .. Tram
ga dua gay.
Bach

huy~n

thanh cudng..
mai thanh thep. Ngu:C1i
da tilng qua toi luy~n thli
thach.
Luy~n

Bach nien d~i ke. Ke ho~ch,
giai phap mang lcJi ich lau dai,
ke sach lau dai. Ke Ion tram
nam.
Bach tu bat ghii. Ngh! the
nao ciing khong ly giai duqc,
nghi mai chftng ra.

Bach van bat nhu nhat kien.
Nghe thay nhieu may ciing
bai wen bu_ru yfjian
khong b~ng t~ miit m(>t 1~,
t~n miit nhln thay, tram nghe
khong b~ng m(>t thay.
8~/F~o-_m

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bai wu liao lai
Ef{~EfJIW!

baiyfbaishun

Bach vo lieu l~i. Tam tr~ng
bu6n chan, cam thffy mQi thu
deu VO vt.
Bach y bach thu~. Ph\lc
tung ngudi khac m(>t each
tuy~t do'i, sai gi lam nay.
Thien loi chi dau danh day.


12

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Bach chien bach thiing.
ba i zhan ba i sheng Danh tr~n nao cung thAng, vo
d!ch, tram tr?n tram thAng.

ll1JT/G1%

Bach chiet bat nao. Cho du
phai chju nhieu kh6 khan cling
khong chju khuat ph~c, khong
c6 gi lay chuy~n n6i. Tram lftn
be ciing khong gay; tram lftn
gap ciing khong th!ng ne'p.
Kiem dinh b()i phftn .

ba i zhe bu nao

.

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ban men nang

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ban b61u If
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ban jlj iang shan

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ban jfn ba liang

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ban

lu chO j ia

Ban mon l()ng phil. Mua riu
tntoc clia nha L6 Ban. Mua riu
qua milt thBan bac 1\).c li. Mau me rAe
roi phuc t~p.
Ban bich giang sdn. M()t nlia

thien h~. Vi gi~c. ngo~i xam
chie'm dong nen chi con l~i m()t
nlta dat n tioc.
Ban can bat hiqng. Tuong
duong nha u. Ke tam l~ng
ngtidi nlta can.
Ban I() xuat gia. Lon r6i moi
xuat gia lam hoa thtini co. Von khong phai xug-t
than tu nghe nay rna n-ita ddi
moi theo hQC. Nlia ehung thl
d6i lam nghe khac.


13
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ban tu

er fe i

ban turban jiu
Ơ1tff-~
ban xln ban

yf

Đilf~J~\

bao cang huo xfn

§~J.j~

bao lu6 wan xiang
trr~JX\.~

baa jfng feng
shuang
m~~ta

r

baa sh zhang rl

1~ {}t §I[[

bao chou xue chT
m~~AA
bao can shou. que

Ban d6 nhi phe. Bo db gjaa
chang lam c6ng vi~c khong
hoan thanh.
Ban thoi ban t-gu. Lam ra ve
nhli la mufin tu choi, gia Vd tu
ch6i.
Ban tin ban nghi. Vila tin
tubng, vita nghi ngd, ntta tin
nita ngd.
Bao .tang ho~ tam. Muu da
den toi. Trong long c6 y d6 xau,

long d~ xau xa.
Bao Ia v~n ttiQD.g. Hinh thuc
da d~ng, n(>i dung phong phu,
cai gi ciing c6, thucam.
Bao kinh phong sudng.
Cu(>c song phai chiu gian nan
vat va trong thdi gian dai, d~m
mua dai n~ng.
Bao th-gc chung nh~t. Suat
ngay an no khong chiu lam bat
cu vi~c gi, an no t6i l~i n~m
khoeo, an khong ng6i r6i.
Bao thi:t tuyet si. Bao thu rita
nh1;1c.
Bao tan thii khuyet. Giu khu
khu nhiing da. v~t cii rach. Tu
tudng bao thu khong chiu tiep
thu cai moi.


14

:tfit~~~ k

baa hen zhang tian

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bao t6u shu cuan .

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B~o

·~~~ffi.

bao feng zhou

yu .

~§t~Hl

phong sau vii. Khi the
rat nhanh va manh liet, ao ao
nhu vii bao.
B~o

nzl sur

1~

tii tuy. Hung han,

ngang ngti
~~x:i!
baa tu wu yf
~~~4P.J
bao tian tian

Bao diu thti soan. LUi nhu
chu(}t. Vi hi danh rat ni;ing nen
.bo ch~y rat tham h~i, ch~y ban
song ban chet.

Bao tan cua hoa. Dem cUi di
chua chay chi lam chay to hdn.
D6 them dfru vao lita. Dtl.ng
phudn:g phap sai lfrm se lam
cho van d~ n~hie~ tr<)ng hdn.
Chua l
baa xrn j iu huo

bao

Bao h~n chung thien. Om
h~n trqn kiep. Vi cha m~ mat
nen suot ddi thudng x6t. Vi
m(}t vi~c gi d6 rna hoi h~n suot
ddi.

·B~o 1()

vo

di. Tat ca dgu phdi
bay· ra he"t, 19 het. Hai nam ro
mtidi.

wu

B~o di~n thien v~t. Tan pha,

giet h~i mQi v~t trong thien
h~. GiAm d~p bua bai, khong
biet giu gin v~n v~ t.


15

!llEJ6ilo~

bao tiao ru lei

B~o khieu nhu' Ioi. N6i gi?n lo

dinh, gi~n .du dien cu6ng.

f1~ ·i:J !1ft:~
Boi cung xa anh. !\.1<)t ngtidi
bei gong she yTng uong rticon rAn sdu
cung treo tren tudng, li}.p tuc khoi
b~nh. ThAn hfin nat thftn tinh.

11f1it3~~
beipanlangjf

fif7.K$ir
bei shuTche xrn

Boi him lang tjch. Com ruxong .bat diia vilt ngBn ngang.
Boi thuy xa tan. Dling m9t coc
nude_ d~ d~p mchay'. tac d\ffig
nen khong
giai quyet du. muoi bob~, khong tham vao dau.

nho

~·~~Jlli§·

bei gong qu.xr

Wt91±Jta
be i ten tian yfng
~~v~~A

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Q

beihuanlfhe
~J(~h~A

bei·tian mTn n§n

Ti cung khu~t t~t. Hen h~ bda n!nh nqt ngudi khac, khom
lung uO'n gO'i.

·Bi phfut :di~n ting. LOng

d~y

u~th~n.

Bi hoan li hqp. Vui, buan, chia
ly, g~p l~i · la bO'n dieu binh
thudng rna ai ciing g~p.

Bi thien mdn nhan. Tranh cho

so ~iep

do~ d~y, thuong x6t n6i

kh6 ciia muon dan.


16

1=1 jQ lfTJ ~tP.
bei dao er chf

1:t;.K

-~

beishuTyfzhan

bei xln ql yl

Boi d~o nhi tri. Ch~y nhanh
theo huo"ng ngum1:1c dich trai ngl.iB9i thuy nhat chien. Tr~n tit
chie'n, tr~n quye't chie'n: · Tuong
Han la Han Tin dftn quan danh
Tri~u, bay tr~n dlja lung vao
song, vi. khong con dudng lui nen
quan Sl quyet chie'n voi dich, ke't
qua quan Tri~u_d~i b~i.
Boi tin khi nghia. Khong giu
ldi hua, coi thudng d~o nghia.

~.JEt§ E

Bon tdu ttidng cao. Loan b~o
ben zou xiang gao cho nhau tin tuc quan trQng, vita
ch~y vita la het.

**ff~}f

Ban m~t

ben mo dao zh I

dao tri. Dao l(>n vi tri
giua cai quan trQng va cai khong
quan trQng, d~u duoi lftn l(>n.

~-J:~w

Bite thu'gng luang sdn. Lam

b r shang !iang
shan

Xung bi buc len Luong Son B~c.
Bu(>c phai phan khang, tuc nuoc
va bCi. Vi~c lam ba't dAc dl.

b~b~~~

Ti ti giai thj. Ch6 nao ciing c6,
khAp chon cimg que. Rat nhigu.

bTbTjie shl
t~m~'*Irt

bTjian jlzhong

Ti kien ke chung. Vai kg vai, got
n01 got. Ngu:di ra't dong, ra't ch~t

ch(>i; nglfdi dong nghin nghjt.


17

bl gong bl jlng
£'EEZ1E~

Tat cung tat kinh. Thai d{) rgt
cungkinh.

bl y6u zhflu

Tat do chi Ic?. Con duong nhgt
djnh phai di qua. Quy lu~t tgt
yeu cua slj v~t.

~~~fJJiOO

Be

pi guan suo gu6

quan toa quoc. Dong cita
khong giao luu voi nude ngoai, be
quan toa cang.

~~~§~

Be

bl guan zl shou

quan tt~ thii. Dong c6ng
khong tiep xuc voi ngl1di ngoai.

l~fl~$

.
bl men zao che

Be mon

t~o

xa. Dong cita lam
xe, chi cfi.n theo m(>t quy each tu
truoc 1a co th~ lam duqc xe. Xa
rdi th\ic te, lam theo chu quan
cua minh.

I~ §~QJT

Be ml,;lc

t~c thinh. Nhiim milt

bl muse ting

khong nhin, bjt tai khong nghe.

Khong tiep xuc voi the gioi ben
ngofli, xa roi th\iC te.
Xem "Tat cung tat kinh"

bl gong bl jlng
*;ltJ}] -T -1St
bl qf gong yu ylyl

Tat ki cong vu nhat djch. Cac
buoc cua slj vi~c dutrong m<)t Ifi.n; dot chay giai
do?-n.


18

m!l 'il3· r1rt
bl zhou zl zhen

T~ trliu ttj tran. Cai ch6i rach

trong nha cilng quy nhli vang.
V~t tuy khong con tot nhung vi
la v~t cua minh nen vAn yeu quy.
CUi ID\).C ba d~trong rlidng.
T~t

br lu tan tti
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bI jue feng q fng
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1t
Jter*m
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u-t ........

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blqfrulql, jfql
duo gur
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bl shf jiu xo

J&¥£mct£
bi zhang jiu qfng
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bllei sen yan

lq lam Iii. M~c ao rach,
danh xe di,. khai pha rung hoang.
sv: vat va tren dlidng l~p nghi~p.

T~tuy~tphongthan~.Th6ihu

t~t

xau da he't, xa h(>i trd nen vo

cling tudi d~p.
Ti ky nhu~ khi, kich ki do~
quy. NgttCii dtlng binh gioi phai
bie't tranh hie quan dich dang
hang, chd khi dich m~t moi rut
lui moi danh.
Ti thtjc ttju hu. Tranh chu h;tc
cua dich, danh vao ch6 sd hd cua
dich. Trinh bay van dg m(>t each
vong vo, tranh noi thAng van dg.
Ti trQng ttju khinh. Tranh vi~c
n~ng, chQn vi~c nh~. Lang tranh
van dg.
Bich luy sam nghiem. Canh
phong nghiem ng~t. Ranh gioi
v~ch dinh ro rang.


19

¥if*~&
bian chang

mo

· Tien truang m~c c~p. Roi tuy
dai cling khong danh tdi hgng
jf
ngl;fa. Khong du sue d€ lam.

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bian ben jia

n

1t~J*~u
bian huan

mo ce

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bian huan wG
chang
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bian dl kai hua
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bian tTifn shang

biao xfn

nyl

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biao ITru yr

j]lj tHJ~\~

bie chO xfn cai

Bien ban gia I~. Phat tri€n hon
tntde. N ghiem trqng hon truoc.
Bien hoan m~c triic. 81! v~t
thay dfii nhanh nhu chong chong,
bie'n hoa khon ludng.
Bien hoan vo thuimg. 81! v~t
thay ddi ·thudng xuyen, khong
quy tiic, that thudng.
Bien dia khai hoa. 8l;t v~t to't
d~p xuat hi~n khiip ndi.
Bien th~ Ian thudng. Bi thuong
khiip ngudi, ve't thuong nhigu
nhu vay ca. Bi thuong rat n~ng.
Tieu tan l~p dj. Y tubng moi
me, l~p lu~n khac ngudi. Cai
each, xoa bo nhung hu tgc.
Bi~u li nhu nh,t. Ben ngoai va

n(>i tam nhu nhau. Hanh d(>ng va
ldi n6i th~ hi~n dung tam tu
ngudi d6, nghi sao n6i v~y.
Bi~t

xuat tam tai. D(>c dao,
khac ngudi, l~ ki€u.

20

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Bi~t ~¥ nhai each. Co phong
each d9c dao, c6 phong each
rieng.

bie ju yrge

ti!Jlf±OO

Bi~t

khai sinh di~n. Hinh thuc
moi me, ki~u each rieng bi~t,
khac thudng.

bie kai sheng
mian

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Bi~t vo truilng v~t. Ngheo den

bie wu chang

wu

J]!J~~±-lli

n6i khong co v~t gi ngoai than
xac cua minh; ngheo rot m6ng
tdi.

bie you tian dl

Bi~t huu thien d!a. Trinh d9
khac thudng, phong each hay tac
ph&m ngh~ thu~t d~t den trinh
d9 me m&n long nglidi.

JJIJ~ ffl 1 L'

Bi~t

bie you yang xfn

hilu d1:1ng tam. Trang long
co ke ho~ch khac, co d-t;1ng y
rieng. Coy d6 x~u xa.

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T~n chi nh~ quy. Khach den

bfn zhl

ru guf

~~:ff:fL

bfn bfn you IT

-- i';j( ¥~ PC!H¥

bfng xiao
~/Flfil?JJ

wa jie

day c6 cam giac nhli vg den nha
minh.

Ban ban h uu 1~. L!ch sl.J 1~
phep.
Bang tieu ngoa giai. Giai tru
tieu tan hoan toan.
Tan. bat huyet nhan. Tren luai
dao khong he dinh vet mau.


21

b ihg bu xue ren

Jl~ /f~ JR.

i'F

b fng bu yan zha

bfng gul shen su
:9~ frt ~!L

bfng huang rna
luan

bfng lian huo jie

bing jia ql qu

Khong c~n danh nhau. Chien slj
thu~n .lgi, khong phai danh may
vftn thftng; d~ nhu trb ban tay.

Tan b~t yem tra. Trong chien
tranh co th~ doi tra, lam quan
djch phan doan sai l~c.
Tan quy thfut toe. Thu~t dung
binh hdn nhau .d ch6 phai hanh
d()ng th~t nhanh.
Tan hoang ma lo~n. Tr~ng thai
h6n lo~n gay nen bdi CUQC chien
tranh phi nghia; ngtidi ngVa
nhon nhao.
Tan lien ho~ ket. Chien tranh

phi nghla xay ra lien mien gay
nen vo so tai ho~.
Tjnh gia t~ khu. Vai con ngVa
song song cung keo xe ch~y rat
· nhanh. Dan hang ngang tien len.

bing xfng bu bei

Tjnh hanh b~t b«]i. Tien hanh
cling m9t hie, khong xung d()t voi
nhau,.ddng ta~ hi~p hjc.

:®A ~ ~

B~nh · nh~p cao hoang. B~nh

b lng

nghiem trqng, khong th~
chua dllQc; vo phudng cuu chua.
Slj vi~c den nuoc khong con cuu
,:,.
vanno1.

ru gao huang tinh
-


22
~$.]~~

Ba lan trang khoat. Thanh the
bolan zhuang kuo hung trang, quy m6 Ion, long trdi
ld da:'t, r~m r~m r9 r<).
m~im~

b6 gu tong jfn
1W~5$1G

Bac c6 thong kim. H i~u biet
nhieu kien thuc xua va nay; tinh
thong kim c6.
.

b6 wen q iang jl

Bac van Cti'Ong ki. Kien thuc
r<)ng .md .va nho dur<)ng nho nhieu.

m~~::t
-b6 xue duo cai .

Bac hQC da tai. H<;>c r<)ng tai
cao.

~~~~~
bu pian jiu bl

BB thien c((u t~. B5 sung thieu

hvt, slia chua sai sot.

MJxlJH~

bu

BB phong troc anh. Bong va
feng zhu5 yTng gi6 deu kh6ng sd vao duchuy~n va lam vi~c thieu din cu.

/Gaz%
bu ba i zh fyuan
/Ftft~~
bu bian shu mai

/Gr&1*~1E
bu cheng tT tong
/G~·ztE

bu cheng zh r tG

Ba't b~ch chi oan. Oan khufft
rna kh6ng bi~n b~ch du· ThiMau.
Ba't bi~n thuc m~ch. Kh6ng
phan bi~t dum?ch, Xa rdi thgc te, thie'u
nhung kinh nghi~m thgc te.
Ba'tthitnhth~thong.Kh6ngra

cai hinh gi, ch&ng ra gi, ch&ng ra
th~ thO'ng gi.
Ba't sinh chi dB. Nglidi trong
long bfft man nen pha dam; bfft
man lam can~


23

/f ~ lfli f fuj

bu chTxia wen
/f~tT f-~ 1R

bu da ztzhao
-1~iu~~PJJL'/f~JE
bu dao huang he
X fn bu s t

bu de yao ITng

Bat si h~. van. S~n sang h9c hoi
ke c6.dja v!, kien thuc kerp minh
rna khong cam thay xau h6'.
Bat da tlj chieu. Chua tra tan
rna da nh~n t{}i, chua danh
da.khai. Vo tinh d~ 19 ray d6 xau
cua minh.
Bat dao hoitng ha tam bat til'.
Chua lam de'n dudng cnng thi

. chua chiu thoI; ca cu6ng che't den
dit con cay.
Bat d~c y~u linh. Khong nam
du
/G!r:A~z£

Bat dang t~i nha chi duong.
bu deng da ya. zh r Tho t\lC 16 bich, nhilng nglidi
phong nha khong them d~ mftt
tang
toi~

/fi}J]E'@.
Bat· d()ng thanh s~c. Trong
bu dong sheng se . trlidng ,h··

bu erta men

duthudng, m~t khong bien sAc.
Binh tinh, tinh bo.

Bat nhj phap mon. Khi quan
sat S\i V~t, phiii bo qua nhung
ti~u tiet, nAm bAt cai chung
nhat. Mon.kinh phap d{}c nhat
vo nhi~

24
=1~z-ltA

bu fa 'qf ren

Bat ph~t ki nhan. Ngti(Ji nhrt
v~y khong hiem; vAng co thi chvan dong.

:::f7tW~I~ E-1

Bat phan thanh h6ng t~o
bu fen q fng hong b~ch. Khong phan ro triing den,
phai trai, khong ro dftu duoi,
zao bai
triing den lftn l(}n.

:::fitJ5A
bu gan hou ren
~it~~~

bu gan sh I rub

Bat cam h~u nhin. Khong chju
thua kern nglidi khac, quye't bAng
chj b~ng em.
Bat cam thj nhlicJc. Khong ch!u
thua kern nglidi, khong ch!u lep
ve.

Bat cam vi~t loi tri nhat bq.
bu gan yue lei chf On Kigu chi phong thu t~i chfi,
khong dam vttyrbu
danh vao kinh thanh. Khong
dam vu~~~m-~-w

~J)l:

§ 1i&:

bu gong zl po
/f~m~

bu gong dai tian

bu gou yan xiao

Bat cong

tt~

pha. Khong cftn
danh rna gi~c ttt tan.
Bat c{)ng dai thien. Khong d()i
trbi chung. H~n thu ke djch sau
sac.
Bat ccln ngon tiifu. Khong ttt do

cttdi n6i. Thai d(} trang trQng.