Nghiên cứu thành ngữ Hán Việt: Phần 2

169

$-¥~f~)G

na shou hao xl
ffii~A~n#

nai ren xun wei

.ftjtPJ -~ nan ke yfmeng
~~~~~ti)%]

nan q iang bei diao
~$~~t$

nan yuan bei zhe
1¥J1iE~t~~

nan zheng bei
zhan

. xtf:Jg~
nan hu wei jl

Na thu hao hi. Vb Iqch sb
trudng cua di~n vien. N g6n tu.
N ai
. nhan tffm vi.. Y vi. sau xa,
dang d~ ngudi ta ng~m ngh!.

Nam kha nh~t m<)ng. Giffc

m{>ng Nam Kha, giffc mo hao
huyE3n.
Nam xoang hAc di~u. Noi
gi9rig pha t~p nhiE3u lo~i ngo:p.
ngfi d!a phuong.
Nam vien hAc trie't. Ngh! m9t
d&ng lam m9t neo.
Nam trinh hAc chie'n. Danh
nam d~p b&c, danh dong d~p
tay, tham gia rfft nhiE3u tr~n
chie'n.
Nan h6 vi ke'. Kh6 c6 th~ tie'p
t1;1c du

170

xi fH~ xi 7t
nan j ie nan fen
:.H: b.(::.-;::;! .£E..
Xtt
f:JtJ P.; .!1-1.

nan neng

ke gu I

' [\§
x11::8: 1=1..:.. z,~D'

nan yan zh fyTn
~ili~~m~E

nao man chang
fei ·

pg 9~3trn
nei wai jiao kun
~g}lli ~~1$

neng qiJ neng
shen

~g::tf~31

Nan giai nan phan. Kh6 phan
giai cho ca doi ben.
Nan nang kha quy. Vi~c kh6
the' ina lam duquy.
Nan ngon chi ~n. Kh6 rna n6i
ra thanh ldi durieng.
N ao man truOn.g phi. Beo
jch, beo nuc nfch.

l;IC

N<)i ngo~i giao khon. Trong
ngoai dgu kh6 khan.

Nang khuat nang than~ Uon
cong duKhi that the' bie't nhftn nq.i chju
dvng, luc g~p thdi bie't lam vi~c
Ion. Bie't co bie't du6i.

neng zhe duo lao

Nang gia da lao. Ngudi bie't
lam se lam nhigu. hdn, bie't l~m
kh6 nhigu.

nf su mudiao

b~ng dat hay g6.

Ne
~*J!(mX,

·nl lai shun shou

to IDQC

dieu. Con rei lam

Nghjch lai thu~n thl_l. Ng~m
d&ng nuot cay, ng?m b6 han
lam ngQt.

171
~;_Kif f~t.

nr shuTxfng zhou
0[~~~

nl yTng

cang xfng
t~$£'ft3 :1:

nian qfng
zhang

pa

Nghjch thuy hanh chau. Boi
llgUQC dong nl..ioc, khong boi se
bi t1:1t h~u.
N ~c anh tang· hinh. Khong 19
chan tuong, che hinh giau bong.
Niem khinh ph~ trqng. ChQn
vi~c nhE; seJ vi~c n~ng, d~ lam
kho bo.

~mit~
niao yu hua
xiang

Di~u ngu hoa hudng. Chim

hot vui tai, hoa nd thorn ngat,
canh s~c mua xuan, hoa nd
chim ca.

?{Ijjtfft~

Ninh khuyet vo l~m. Tha d~
thie"u con hon chQn biia.

n lng que wu Ian
?~~Jili

n lng sT bu qu

?JJ3sJ#,

~JJ

PC~
'
". yu
' su1,
'
n1ng
we1

bu wei wa quan

4 5t!ht1Ef3
n iu guT she shen

4-*~xt~fli
niu t6u
dul m·a
zuT

bu

Ninh tli b~t khuat. Tha chet
chu khong chju khuat ph~c.
Ninh vi ngqc toai, b~t vi
ngoa .toan. Tha lam ngQC va
cori hon lam ng6i lanh. Chet
vinh con hdn s6ng nh~c:
Ngli'u qui xa th~n. Chuy~n
hoang dudng quai dan. .Be Iii
xau xa, dfru trau m~t ng¥a.
Nguu dciu bat d~i ma chuy.
Hoi mqt d~ng tra ldi mqt neo,
rau ong nQ ciim c~m ba kia,
trong danh XUOi ken thfii ngl..iQC.


172

#'Wl1JX~

L()ng gia thimh chan. Dua

nang j ia cheng
zhen

qua hoa th?t, ban qua hoa th?t.

J-F r5 nxJili
nang qiao cheng
zhu6

L()ng xao thanh chuyet. Dinh
tr5 tai, ket qua l~i lam tro he,
chua lqn lanh thanh lqn que.
Bien kheo thanh V\illg.

~X§9l~~

No nhan ti tat. Bq da r$ili hot,

nG yan bl xr

ra lufin vao cui, khom lung uon
goi.

~X§9l~1t

No

nG yan mei

gu

~/GPJJ§

nu

bu ke e

1J:X
L& iT
'"" -==--'!.!.'/.X.
Jet

-

nu Ta chong guan
~J
nu huo zhang
shao
fl.:X..W X.f:h
'!.!.') 1_:::; j
L::J

nu xfng

yu se

nhan mj cot. Dang ve no
tai, cot each de hen. Bq da n!nh
n9t, khom lung uon goi.
Nc? bat kha at. Tuc gi?n khong
kim duqc. Vo cling phfrn nc).

N{) phat xung quan. Tuc gi?n
long may trqn ngtiph~n nc).
N{) hoa trung thieu. Lila gi?n
thieu long, khi cam hdn hoc len
nhu Ilia chay trong long.
' N 9 hinh vu siic. Tuc gi?n th~
hi~n ro tren m~ t, tuc gi?n ra
m~t, tuc do m~t tia tai.


173

P[2{ ' L}

1m Ifil

au xfnllxue

Au tam ljch huyet. Het long
het d~, lao tam kh6 tu.

au yfwei zhf

Ngftu· nhB:t vi chi. Thinh
'thoang lam m(>t chut, nam thi
mudi ho~.

m;w:r~~Ji

Ng~u do;pt ti lien. Ng6 sen

au duan s r lian

da duf nhung td con noi li~n.
Chua hoan toan c~t dUt quan h~.

p
~~~~lf.xi

. pai chu wan nan
~~~~:R:3

pai chu yl jT
~FxifH~~

pai nan jie fen

Bai trii v;pt nan. Kh~c pht).c
tat ca kh6 khan .
Bai trii dj ki. Lo~i bo nhilng
ngudi c6 y kien khac minh.
Bai nan' giai phan. Giup ngudi
thoat khoi kh6 khan Vliong m~c.
Hoa giai tranh chap giua hai
ben.


174

f4~

wfilJ lfcj:

pai shan dao hai
~ft~HrA

pan long fu feng

~~!ftf11

pan gen cub j ie

Phan long ph\1 phugng. Bam
vfly r6ng, nup canh phuqng d~
bay len; nhd ~y nup duoi bong
ke co quyen the d~ ngoi len,
thay ke sang biit quang lam hQ.
Bim can thac tie't. 81:1 vi~c day
md r~ ma vo cilng phuc t~p. Dan
xen nh~ng nh!t, kh6 thao gd.

co

~:t=~z~

pan shf zhlgu

1ftr!-t)(1PJ
pang ran da

Bai sdn dao hai. Thanh the
rat Ion, khong gi ngan can duqc,
dao· nui lap bi~n, long trdi ld
dat.

wu

*xJ;l=Wm
pang guan zhe
qlng
5fj ~ 1JJ!U ili

pang qia0 ce ji

5fj;ff7CA
pang rub wu ren .

Ban th~ch chi co. Kien
khong lay chuy~n n6i, vling nhu
ban th~ch.
Bang nhien d~i v~t. V~t th~
to Ion, to lu lu. Hinh dang ben
ngoai to Ion nhung th1:tc chat rat
yeu kern.
Bang quan gia thanh. Ng11esi
dilng ngoai nhin s1:1 vi~c ro ·hdn,
ng11CJi ngoai cu9c bao gi<:J ciing
tinh tao hdn.
Bang xao triic kich. N6i vong

n6i vo, khong n6i th&ng, n6i gfrn
n6i xa, n6i bong n6i gi6.
Bang nhufJc vo nhan. Khong
coi ai ra gi. Thai d9 kieu ng?o.


175

*1jfWJ:~f

pang zheng b6
yTn
tM~~oo

pao t6u

lu m ian

WJ 11~ iJ I-=s.
pao zhuan yTn

yu

~ifT:kAXtJT~

pe i le fu ren you
zhe bing

pen b6 yu cho
}j}j rt7t~f

· peng bTwei jian
~Jjl§~~Jj £

peng cheng ·wan

IT
1,& JfF y}}j ~g
plgan II dan

Bang chinh bite d~n. Dua ra
rat nhieu d§.n chung, tai li~u
tham khao d~ chung minh.

Phao dftu lc} di~n. Phl}. nil
xuat hi~n d ndi cong dtidng.
Xuat d~u lQ di~n.
Phao chuyen dfu1 ng9c. Phat
.bi~u y kie'n cua minh m(>t each
m~p rna, sd sai, nhAm loi cuon
IDQi nglidi vao CUQC tranh lu~.

BBi li~u phu nhan htju chiet
. binh. Da mat ba VQ d~p l~i
thi~t h~i quan linh, tien mat ~t
mang, xoi hong bong khong,
mat ca chi lftn chai.
Phun b~c d-gc xuat. Nuoc·
tuon ra, m~t trdi nho len. Mb ra
IDQt tri~n VQng sang SUa.

BAng ti vi gian. Gay be keo
canh lam vi~c xau.
BAng trinh v~n li. Chim d~i
bang co th~ bay v?-n d~m. Tien
d5 r(>ng _Ion, tudng lai xan l~n.

Phi can lich diim.. Th6 I(> he't
tam can, rat trung thanh.


176

t1Z ll£1fl tJl

Phi kien chap nhu~. M~c ao
giap ss~n sang, khao khat hanh d{)ng.

pfjian zhf rul

~*tltJTWffi
pfjfng zhan jf

Ph! kinh tram cue. Vuqt qua
mQi trb. ng~i, kh6 khan, ne'm
m~ t n5.m gai.

~¥:Ji~~

Phi sa gian kim. Dai cat tim
vang.

pfsha jian jfn

jJX£JmB
pfxfng dai yue

Phi tinh dai nguy~t. Vai
khoac sao, dftu d<)i trang. Som
di toi vg; canh lam lii vat va: ra
di tit hie con sao, cho toi khi
trang len moi quay vg. Con
kh6ng ·bie't m~t cha, ch6 kh6ng
bie't m~t chu nha, vi phai l~n 19i
lam an.
Phach dau cai ki~m. D6 ~p
xuong dftu xuong m~t, xong
thAng vao m~t.

pft6u gai Iian
El7f~~

Bi khai nh ~c di~n. Xuong tan
thjt nat. Bj tra tan danh d~p

pf kai rou zhan

n~ngng.

Bi tri bKt tan, mao tudng yen
phl).. Da khong con thi long

pf zhfbu cun,
mao jiang y~n

fu

~r~lfP

pf yu ben mlng

cling khong c6 ch6 d~ mQc. Het
cho d\{a nen khong con t6n t~i
duqc nua.

Bi vu bon m~nh. Ch~y m~t bb
hoi tai, ch~y m~t phd.


177

~ltili¥~tJj

pf fu han shu

fl1x=frw

That phu huu trach. Gi~c de'n ·
nha dan ba cling danh.

pTfO you ze

nb!-~Dr-->-:.
J=l / .... ~
pian y~n zhfzl

ttfpg)tjg
pfn bing jiao po

fEixili
pfng ba·i wG gu
_SIZ.. J..C., X:~..+

-l !Y £1../\.

pfng
tian

bu deng

f ±-thJXt.11Z

Phie'n ngon chinh tlj. Vai cau
vai ch~. MQt chut tai li~u l~t
v~t.

Ban b~nh giao bach. Ngheo
kh6 va b~nh t~t cung d6 len
d~ u, ch6 ciin ao rach.

Binh b~ch vo
duyen khong co.

co.

f±-th-?5~

pfng dl yfsheng
lei

f5}tlc15

se

Khong

Binh b9 dang thien. Khong
t6n sue l~c rna d{lt du<}c dja vi
cao, mQt buoc dang quang.
Binh dja phong ba.

p fng dl feng bo

pfng fen qiO

Ti phil ham tht.J.. Kie'n doi rung
cay d~i thv. Khong lu<}ng sue
minh, ·chau cha'u da voi, trling
chQi voi da.

S~

c6 ba't

ngd,·d~t b~ng n6i song.

Binh d!a nhat thanh loi.
B6ng nhien c6 s~ thay d6i lon
(thay d6i t6t d~p). Set danh
ngang tai.
Binh phan thu siic~ M6i ben
m<)t nlta.


178
f-mJ~j~~

pfng piJ zhf xu
f-~f-~

pfng qTpfng zuo

pfng xfn jlng ql
f-~JliA

pfng yl jln ren
l,f~&bff.

pfng t6u pin zG

Binh pho trljc tlj. N6i ddn
giiin, khong hoa my. N6i gian di
va thclng thiin.
Binh khdi binh to~. Quygn
the' ngang nhau. Dung ngang
ng6i thclng.
Binh tam tinh khi. Binh t'inh,
binh tam, khong n6ng nay.
.Binh dj c~n nhan.
than m~t, d~ g&n.

On

hoa,

Binh diu phftrn tuc. Binh
lu~n dung m~o phl;t nu. Kh6
tinh, xoi m6i hay belt be ngudi ·
khac.

~7J(;fj§)i

Binh thuy ttidng phung. Beo
d~t troi theo dong nuoc, hie cvm
pfng shuT xiang
l~i hie tach ra, g~ p ga tinh cd
fen g..
voi ngudi khong quen bie't.
Duyen beo nuoc.

i§./ff:{fB
po bu.de yr
i§./0&1~

po bu jf dai

i§.tf}§Nft

po zai mei jie

Bach bat diic di. Bi hue bach
de'n dudng cling, khong con each
nao khac.
Bach bat c~p dai. Cap bach
qua khong th~ dBach t~i mi ti~p. Vi~c da de'n
rat g&n, he't sue cap bach.


179

11It~~~1§

Pha tru me tin. Bai tru me tin

po chu mfxln

dj 'doan.

11J!1fimft

Pha ph'u triim chau. D~p n&i
dim.thuygn_ H~ quyet tam, bat
chap tat ca lam den cling.

po Tu chen zhou
111tm~~

po jlng chong
yuan
11It1%~~

po tl wei xiao
1i!~)Tu

po tian huang
11J!~~s ill

po zhan bai chO
m~~±-th

po tian gai dl
lfffiji(1~~

Pha kinh trung vien. Vo
ch&ng d6 va, that lac
. nhau duo~
.
doan t1:1l~i.
Pha thg vi tigu_ Vita kh6c vita

cudi, _chuy~n bu5n thanh vui.
Pha thien hoang. Pha dat va
hoang. Xua nay chua tung c6.
Pha di~n bach xu~t. N6i va
lam con rat nhigu so xuat.
.Pho thien cai dja. RQp trdi kin
dat. Dau dau ciing thay, un un
keo den.
Pho trlidng Hing phi. Lang

pO zhang lang fe i . phi t6n kern d~ pho truong.
Jl.£1~~
pu yu hun jfri

Phac ngQc hBn kim. D~p t\f
nhien, khong to ve trang di~m.
Con ngudi chat phac trong
triing.

~~ IPJ £k

Ph& thien d6ng khanh. Khiip

pu tian tong q !ng

thien' h~ dgu chuc mung.


180

-t~J\Ji

qflfng ba.luo

That linh bat l~c. Rdi r~c le te,
thfft l~c, nhao nhac nhu ga l~c
m~.

-ti#-J~{~

qfpfn ba cou
-t_t;~

r

qfshang ba xia
~~-T~

qflfzTsan
~A:k~

qfren tai she~.
~itt~~ qf shl

dao mfng
'P.!S ~

rn·

~""-~

qf.hei yrtuan

*JL'Vl'JJ
qfxfn xie n

That thanh bat tau. Ch~p va
lung tung. Hoa tau bua bai.
That · thugng bitt h~. Thffp
thorn khong yen, trong long
hoang lo~n.
The li tit tan. VcJ con chia lia,
gia dinh tan tac.
Khi nhan thai th~. B~t n~t
ngudi qua dang, de d~u cuai ccJ.
Khi the' d~o danh. Tr{>m danh
lua ngudi.

. Tat. hiic nhat doan. Toi om om
khong m{>t chut anh sang, toi
nhu hii nut, toi den nhu mljc.
Khong bie't gi he't.
T~
hi~p

tam
lljc.

hi~p

h;tc. D6ng tam


181

lt-*±'11
qfle wu qi6ng
Jt~5e/f~-tm

qf mao

bu yang

Jt~~lWJ

qf shlxiong xio~g

Ki l~c vo cung. Niem
su'dng vo h::;tn.

VUI

Ki m~o ba't dudng. Di~n m::;to
kh6 nhin, rna che quy hdn.

Ki th~ hung hung. Khi the'
hungdu.

vi vo cung. Ham y sau xa.

Jt~x~
qfwei wG qi6ng

Ki

i§tiuL:k~

Ki si d'i nh~c. 81;1 si nh1:1c Ion,
vo cimg nh1:1c nha.

qf chi da

ru

i§j-JjfPJ@
qf huo

ke jo

*~:B:~
qf zhen yl bao

$Jmxtr
qf hunan xia
~i~t~~

qfma zhao rna

tJtJixt-¥
q f feng du I shou

kha

Ki hoa
eli. DAu cd tich tril.
D<)c quyen·lu.ng do~n.

Ki tran dj bao. Bao v~t, ciia
ngon v~t 1~.
Ki hc3 nan h~. Treo len 1\ing
h6, r6i thi kh6 rna xuong duCuai tren lung h6, da dam lao
thi phai theo lao.

Iq rna trao ma. Cuai ngt!a di
tim n~a khac. Tim cong vi~c tOt
hdn vi~c dang c6. V~t d6 trong tay con di tim. DUn.g nUi nay
trong nw nQ; duKi phung doi thu. G~p doi thii
ngang hang, ki phllng d!ch thii,
ke tam l::;tng ngltdi ntla can.


182

~2~ffi3

qf gu xiang dang
-M:i: .:.rr:. /.8 !:ffl.} * j I {~Itt

qf kai de sheng

~.aa·~t

qTai gao Han

tcA·Ift7e
qTren you tian
~%@]~

qTsThufsheng
~itP1f¥R

q I chong xiao han

~m*&II
q I guan chang
hong
~~!i&tf

ql jf bai huai
~~~f!

ql shl pang b.6

K.i c6 tudng dudng. The l~c
tuong duong nhau, ke tam
lq.ng ngtrdi ntla can.
K.i khai d~c thing. Vila
phai cd len da thAng. Vila

giao <;hien da gianh thAng
lqua.
Khit ai cao Ian. C~u xin s~
thuong h~i cua ngl.idi khac.
Khdi nhan liu thien. NAm
lo trdi s~p. Lo lAng khong
c~n thiet, lo bo tr:ing rang.
Khdi til hBi sinh. Cai tit
hoan sinh. Y thu~t cao minh.
Khi ~ung tieu han. Khi the
hao hung.
Khi quan truang hBng.
Khi the hilng h~c.

Khi ci'p b~i ho~i. Thb h6n
h~n, lo lAng s
Khi the bang b~c. Khi the
hao hilng.


183

~~"MM

q I shl xiong xiong
~:ffw1PJ

· ql ton shan he

Khi the' hung . hung. Ve
hung du, himg h5 hung
hang.
. Khi thon sdn ha. Khi the c6
th~ nu6t chling ca nui song.

'=t~ffii9:

Khi vi tudng diu. Tam d
qlwei xiang t6u

y h
'==\}~,~~

Khi tile y~m y~m. S:ip t:it
thd, hdi thd thoi th6p.

'

-

q1 XI

yan yan
....,

v

'=\·~7]-f­

qlxiang wan qian

Khi tugng v~n thien. Canh
tl.imuon ve. Muon hinh v~n
tr~ng.

~ttw¥PJ

qlzhuang shan he

*BiVSA
ql an t6u mfng
*l¥~~
qi jia ye bing

*'a oowr
ql jiu tu xrn

Khi trang sdn ha. Khi
phach vang d()i non song.
Khi am diu minh. RCii bo
ndi t6i tam, v€ l~i voi anh
sang, cai ta quy chinh.
Khi giap du~ binh. Thao
ch~y boca ao giap binh 1mi,
thua ch~y tan tac tdi bdi.

Khi Ct!U d6 tan. Vut bo cai
eft, xay d\ing cai moi. Cai ta
quy chinh, lam l~i cu()c ·ddi.
Khi chi nhu t~ si. Vut di


184

ql zhfru bl

xr

~r~iu~t~

Khap dao hao

qia dao hao chu
~r~ :flo A 5t

v(it

xu. Vita d~p,

vita v~n.

-Khap nhu' ki ph~n. Htinh hphai.

qia ru qffen
-=f~JJ1t

qian bian wan hua
-=fl~Ef1Jj;

qian chuf bai lian

-T1rsit
qian fang bai jl
-T~?JT1~

qian fO suo zhT

qianjOn wan

rna

-=f!f1]£ff1
q ian jOn zhang fu.

-Tll*M~
qian IT song

nh li vlit chiec giay rach.
bo khong he thudng tiec.

emao

Thien bie'n v{Ul hoa. Bien

hoa khon ludng, thien bien
v{ln hoa.
Thien chuy bach luy~n.
Day cong tu luy~n, lien t\).C
.phat tri~n.
Thien phudng bach ke'.
Tram p~lidng nghln k~.
Thien phu sd chi. Bi ngudi
ddi che cudi, ngudi ddi len an.
Ai ciing chi trich.
Thien quan v~n rna. D9i
ngii hling h~u, thien binh
V{lll

rna.

Thien quan trqng ph¥.
Trach nhi~m n~ng ne. Ganh
n~ng ngan can.
Thien ly tong nga mao.
Cua it long nhieu. Cua m(>t
d6ng c6ng m(>t nen.


185
-=f~j13j~

·q ian IT tiao tiao

·=f ~ .t_:lji: '

"1\

mt -f- !1!5(.

qian ITzhfdf, kul
yu yi xue
-t-m~fi

qian lu yfde ·

Thien li di~u di~u. Du6ng
xa v~n d~m, dudng xa nghin
trung.
Thien li chi de, hoi vu
nghi huy~t. T6 kie'n nho c6
th~ him va
con de, sai m()t
li di m()t d~m. Cai say nay
cai ung.

ca

Thien l"fl nhat diic. Ke ngu
nghi mai cling phai co mqt
JAn dll.ng. Nghin l~n nghi
ciing c6 mqt l~n dll.ng.

qian pian yflu

Thien thien nhat lu~t. Van

chudng cling mqt ki~u, van
chudng r~p khuon may moe,
don di~u nham chan.

-=f tic 7J1i:

Thien thu v~ d~i. D6i d6i
kie'p kie'p.

-=f~--{~

qian qiO wan dai

-=fW7J7J(
q ian shan wan
shuT
t-~~7J~

q ian sf wan 1t1
-=f~lf~f

q fan t6u wan xu

Thien sdn v;pt thuy. Nui
song trling di~p. Dudng xa xa
xoi v~t vii, ngan deo v~n'
suoi.
Thien ti v:pt Iii. Tram nghln
st~p roi r:im. Day mo r~ rna.

Thien d~u v~ t-g. Tram
nghin d~u moi. Vo cung phuc
t?p, roi nhu td vo.


186

-T$7JN
qian xfn wan
..::r:..~

I

Thien tan v~n kh5. Tram
ngan n6i dAng cay.-

ku

:8:'~

~.X. Xt.t ke

q ian za i nan feng
·-=p~-Bt

Thien tai nhat thai.. Cd h()i
ngan nam c6 m(>t, cd h(>i
hie'm c6.

qian zai yfshf

-T 1{7J11JH
qian zhen wan que

*J3mrrJi±
q ian chang gua

*---

du

'jj:_ rra-E}J ~51

qian yifa er dong
quan shen

mT$z~

qian che zhfjian
~rttram

q ian fu hou jl

· Thien tai nan phung.
Nghin nam c6 m()t. Cd h()i
vang, cd h()i kh6 rna c6 du
Thien chan v~n xac. Chinh
xac tuy~t doi, khong cftn
tranh cai, eve ky chinh xac.

Khien trang quai da. N6i
nho khong nguoi, canh canh
trong long.
Khien nhai phat nhi d{»ng
toan tl1an. D(>ng vao m(>t
phftn nho c6 th~ anh hubng
de'n toan Cl}.C, rut day d(>ng
rung.
Ti~n xa chi giam. Ve't xe

d5. That b~i truoc miit la
kinh nghi~m cho lftn sa u.
Ti~n pho h~u ke. N gl.idi

tntoc nga ngtidi sau ke' tie'p
ngay. Phia truoc tie'n len,
phia sau tie'p buoc, lop lop ke'
tie'p nhau tie'n len.


187

!Wr}J~*

qian gongjln ql

1W 'fB ft, J§ 'tB JJt
q ian pa long, hbu
pa hu
1W1~J§~

q ian po hou jl
1WA~i%f,

J§A*

iffi
qian ren zai shu,
hou ren cheng

Tien cong t*n khi. Cong
lao d6 xuong song xuong b~,
phi cong toi. Kiem cui ba
nam dot m{>t gid.
Tien ph~ long, h~u ph~
hc5. DAn do ·do d\1, qua ch~n
chu do d\i vi qua SQ hai.
Tien phoc h~u ke. Phia
truoc nga xuong, phia sau
tien len ngay. Da-u tranh anh
dung khong sTien nhan tai thl], h~u
nhan thiia hidng. DCii cha
tr6ng cay, dCii con hong mat.
Lam phuc cho dCii sau.

liang

IW$/f£, J§!JZ.
yrp

qian shl bu wang,
hou shl zhfshl

IWJ§*~
qian hou wei wen

iju,rJT*:ff
qian suo wei you

1Wx1:! J\.
q ian

wu gu ren

Tien sl:j. bat vong, h~u sl:j.
chi su. Tl:i vi~c truoc rut kinh
nghi~m cho vi~c sau. .
Tien sCi vj van. Xua nay
chua tilng nghe tha'y.
Tien sli vj huu. Xua nay
chua tilng c6.
Tien vo ca nhan. N g11Cii xua
chua tung ~am n6i. Sang t~o
d()c dao. Ky tich xay ra .. ·


188
~IJ!k] J,i~

Ti~n

q ian yfn hou guo

nhan
h~u
qua.
Nguyen nhan va ket qu3..
Toan bq qua trinh s\1 vi~c.
Nhan nao qua ay.

mf$~Jtft

Ti~m di ~c hoa. B! ti~m

q ian yf rna hua

nhi~m anh hudn&. Thay d6i

m9t each vo y thuc; vo hinh
trung thay d6i rna khong biet.

~!Jpfi~

Ki~m hi ki citng. M9t chut

qian 10jlqi6ng

ban llnh da d6 ra het, nlQt it
tai hen da dem ra dll.ng het.

' +±
,..,?;:;]PZ:Jx

Ki~m hi chi ki. Ban llnh nho

qian 10 zhfjl

be, kha. nang it oi, khong phil
hqp voi dang
b~ ngoai.

~11'

;ffr

** ~-' ffi

qiang lfn dan yu
5.¥.~f~~

qiang jian mfn yl
5.¥.~~-¥ T7C~~~

q iang j iang. shou
xia wu rub bfng

ve

Thudng lam d~ vii. Sfulg
dl;lllg nhu riing, d~n bay nhu

mua. Chien
gay go ac li~t.

sv

Cuirng gian dan y. Bop meo
y nguy~n cua nhan dan.
Cuirng tuOn.g thii h~ vo
nhugc binh. Trong tay
tuong gioi khong co binh hen.
Ngttdi gioi cfrm quan thi linh
nao cling bQC lQ duqc kha
nang.


189

s!i~z::t

qiang nu zhimb

ffM1¥tlAA 1fE
q iang dao zhang
ren tur

5.$ ift] ~ 3!I
q iang cf du6 IT

Cuiing n,6 chi m~t. Ten biin
ra m~nh den may, cuoi ciing

cling suy yeu den muc khong
. xuyen n6i mieng vai mong. Sue
·m~nh da suy yeu thl het tac
dl._lilg; hum thieng ~ da sa oo
cilng hen. Sue da tan.
Tuong dao chung nhan
thoi. D~u dd bim leo, chay
nha hoi cua.
Cudllg tii. do~t li. Sai ranh
ranh ra con co cai, cai chay
cai coi, gai di gia m6m.

q iang ren suo nan

Cuang nhan sd nan. Ep
ngtldi lam nhilng vi~c ngtldi
ta khong muon hoi).c khong
th€, biit ch6leo cay.

qiao gu xrsuf

Xao cot hip tuy. B6c l<)t t~n
xudng t~n tuy, bon xudng hut
tuy.

5!iAJiffxi

~it1¥JJ~

q iao zha

le suo .

1f~tJtJ}

q iao zhuang
ban

da

r]~~I

qiao duo tian gong

Xao tra l~c sach. Tong tien
uy hiep cU:op do~t tai san.
Ki~u trang da phan. Dong
gia, cai trang d€ lua ngudi.

xao

d~o

thien cong. Kl .
ngh~ cao sieu.


190

J5~xinx*z1:.X

qiao fu nan wei wu.
mTzhf chuf

JJ~~{f

q iao qu hao du6
J5-§-po~

q iao she ru huang

Xao phl! nan vi vo m~ chi
xuy. Ph1;1 nil tai gioi ciing khong th€ nau cdm neu
thieu g~o. Thieu digu ki~n
thiet yeu thi khong th€ lam
xong vi~c. Khong c6 b9t ch:ing
g9t nen h6.
Xao thil hao do~t. Lua g~t
clidng do~t cua nglidi.
Xao thi~t nhu hoang. Luai
linh ho~t nhu cai luai ga dam
ken,, c6 th€ phat ra nhigu lo~i
am thanh. M6m mep tep
nhay, uO'n ba tac hrai. Qua
kheo m6m mi~ng.

qie cuB zhu6 m6

Thie't tha trite ma. Cung

nhau thao lu?n, do di xet l~i,
kh~c ph1;1c khuyet di€m, phat
huy liu di€m.

-tJJ]jj(zJm
qie to zhftong

Thie't phu chi thong. Dau
nhli c~t, cam th\l sau s~c.

w~~biJ

Thiet thie't tu nghj. Thl
thftm ban lu?n.

-fJJ?j!J%~

qi€r qie sfyl
-w-w~bi#.

qie qie sfyu

*~7CfBJ

qfn ml wu jian

Thie't thie't tu ngli. Thl
thftm ban tan.
Than m~t vo gian. Vo cling
than thiet, kh6ng hg e6 chut

ngan each.


191

*rfi1tL·r~
q rn tong chou kua i

'f)c~A:~

qfn chai da_chen

~ ~7'c :t~-=:£

qfn zei xian qfn
wang

~GAJL.'JW

qln ren xfn pf

q fng chu

yu lan

w~/Gt~

qfng huang

bu jie

Than thong cuu khoai. Ke
thu ha he, ngudi than dau
long. C6 lqi cho d!ch, ba't lQi
chota.
Kham sai d~i thfut. Quan
thay m~ t hoang de' giai quye't
cac cong vi~c khi cong . can.
Che' gi~u cap tren khong ro
tinh hinh ben duoi nhung v~n
chi thj, huong d~n.
Cfun t~c tien cfun vlidng.
Bit gi~c phai bit th&ng d~u
so, danh rin gi~p d~u. Lam
vi~c phai nclm dtiIoi.
Tfun nhan tain ti. Hit thb
khong khi trong lanh, thdm
mat hudng hoa, con ngudi se
thay thoai mai d~ ch!u. Thd
ca van chudng hay lam con
ngudi sang khoai.
Thanh xua.'t V1l lam. Tro
hdn thay, con hdn cha, h~u
sinh kha uy.
Thanh hoang bat tiep.
Ludng thvc da c~n rna chua
du· thie'u thon.

-192

Wilfi1~3f

qfng mian·liaoya

q fng che shu

lu

Khinh xa th\le 19. Danh xe
nh~ di dudng quen. Vi~c d~,
l~i co kinh nghi~m nen him
nh~ nhang.
Khinh nhi dj eli. Khong ton
sue, d~ dang d~t du
- er
"" y1'.,
qtng
JU
$£g;}\~~

- ge- man
' wu
....,
qtng
to...*

-c- zy
-:ft
-f"X q:'- -!;7::
J

qfng ju wang dong
$.£1i¥~~

qfng miao dan xre
$£i~~1~

qfng nua gua

Thanh di~n lieu nha. M~t
may xau xi, m~t xanh nanh
chia.

xln

$.£-T¥!~-=8

qfng yu hong mao
$.££1~tlji

q fng zhang dao zh I

Khinh ea
mila d~p.

m~n

vii. Hat hay

Khinh eli vong d9ng. Lam
Vi~C thie'u suy nghl: VQi vang
hap tap. Manh d9ng, v9i
vang.
Khinh mieu d~m ta. Phac
ho~ sd sai. MH~u ta qua loa
khai quat; chie'u 1~ cho xong.
Khinh n{le qua tin. Hua
nhi~u nhung it khi gift ldi,
hua rna khong lam, hua hudu
hua vuKhinh vu h6ng mao. Coi
th lidng ca cai che't, coi cai
che't nh~ tva long h6ng.
Khinh tr9ng dao tri. Lfrn
19n gifia cai quan trQng va
khong quan trQng, dfru duoi
lfrn l9n.


193

ft~~W3B

Khuynh sao xua.'t ph~m.
Don het quan den danh, m()t
tr~n quyet til.

q ihg chao chO fan
{tVJ~~~

Khuynh gia dang san.
Toan b{> gia san deu tieu tan
het, khuynh gia b~i san.

q fng j ia dang chan
r~~.mR.X:W

Thanh quy gioi lu~t.
Nhilng lu~t 1~, quy tiic rna
d~o Si, tang ni nha ph~t tuan
thu. Quy djnh dieu ~~ riic roi
khong h
qfng guijie lti

~~~1n'L'

qfng yemen

Thanh d~ man_ tam. Dem
khuya thanh v!ng d~t tay len
trai tim d~ t-.;t hoi minh, t-.;t
ki~m di~m l~i minh.

xrn

'tc::E.~6#
F3 "'I' 1::::::1 7J'"

qfng

Tinh bat ttf cam. Tinh cam
khong de nen du
bu zl jln

·tc::E.~
l+-9st:J
F3 JL.:i' ·::r_
13

Tinh cap sinh tri. Luc nguy
cap nghi ra ke hay' cai kh6 16
cai khon .

ing jfsheng zhl
.~*!Uiw~f
~~ r'm. ~A..!-

Tinh tuy stf thien. Roan
canh thay d6i, tu tudng, tinh
cam ciing thay d6i theo.

1

qfng suf shl qian

.

~* rp1 =t= Q
In JHJT.N::.

q fng tong shou

.

zu

Tinh dBng thu tuc. Tinh
sau nghia n~ng, nhu th~ chan
tay, nhu ru{>t thit.