Tổng ôn nước rút tiến anh hs

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1
DẠNG CÂU TỪ LOẠI – WORD FORM

Lý thuyết thu gọn
Nhóm cơng thức cơ bản
1. Adj – Noun
2. Be – Adj
3. Verb – Adv

4. The / A / An - ( Adj ) – Noun
5. Be – Adv – Adj
6. Be – Adv – V3ed

TÍNH TỪ
Đi cơ bản: -able, -ible, -ous, -ive, -ent,
-ful, -less, -ant, -ic, -ny, -al,…

DANH TỪ
Đuôi cơ bản: -sion, -tion, -ment,-acy,-ance,
-er, or,-ist,-dom,-ty,-ness,-ship,-ism,-th

-able

Comfortable, renewable,
capable, noticeable

-sion,
-tion

decision, instruction,
introduction, competition,

-ible

Responsible, possible, flexible

-ment

government, environment

-ous

Dangerous, mountainous

-acy

accuracy, privacy efficiency,

-ive

Captive, active, attractive

-ce

-ent

Intelligent, confident,
independent, different

intelligence, ignorance,
difference, importance,

trainer, competitor, doctor,
plumber, protractor

-ful

Careful, beautiful, remorseful

-ist

-less

Careless, homeless, childless

-dom

-ant

important, significant

-er, or

-ty

biologist, scientist, motorist,
economist, pharmacist
freedom, kingdom, wisdom,
activity, responsibility, ability,

-ic

Economic, heroic, chronic,
specific

-ness

beautifulness, shyness,
skillfulness, carelessness,

-y

Funny, sunny, runny, rainy

-ship

-al

national, physical, graphical,

-ism

Friendship, hardship,
leadership...
capitalism, terrorism

-th

Health, strength, length

3. Động từ: đuôi cơ bản –fy, -ize, -en,… DIVERSIFY mordenize widen
1. Question 1: Movie directors use music to complement the ________ on the screen.

A. actively

B. active

C. action

D. act
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2. Question 1: We received your ________ of 11 March and are sorry to inform you that we won't be

attending the conference.
A. communicate
B. communication
C. communicative
3. Question 1: This is an interesting and highly ________ book.

D. communicatively

A. inform
B. information
C. informatively
D. informative
4. Question 1: The________ has been made to move UN troops in to try and stop the fighting.
A. decide
B. decision
C. decisive
D. decisively

5. Question 1: How can I find the time to ________ courses when I have a full-time job?
A. attendantly
B. attendant
C. attendance
D. attend
6. Question 1: The ________ of people to get involved has impressed the organizers of the event.
A. willing
B. willingness
C. willingly
D. will
7. Question 1: Despite many recent ________ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped
with computers.
A. technologist
B. technologically
C. technological
D. technology
8. Question 1: We have the ________ in his ability.
A. confident
B. confidently
C. confidence
9. Question 1: I enjoy the course because it is ________.

D. confide

A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
10. Question 1: A ________ diet includes lots of green vegetables.

D. interestingly

A. healthy
B. health
C. healthily
D. healthiness
11. Question 1: She sent me a ________ letter thanking me for my invitation.
A. polite
B. politeness
C. politely
D. impoliteness
12. Question 1: We have to fight against the ________ of our air and water.
A. poisonously
B. poisonous
C. poisoning
D. poison
13. Question 1: We picked up some ________ material on holiday tours to Europe.
A. promotion
B. promote
C. promotional
D. promotionally
14. Question 1: To my parents’ ________, I passed the exam with flying colors.
A. amazing
B. amazed
C. amaze
D. amazement
15. Question 1: Light refreshments will be ________ at the back of the hall.
A. availably
B. availability
C. avail
16. Question 1: We need to ________ the language in this report.

D. available

A. simplify
B. simple
C. simplicity
D. simply
17. Question 1: Monica, his mother, agrees to _____ David, a robotic boy capable of human emotions.
A. activate
B. activation
C. active
18. Question 1: My car is very ________, it uses very little petrol.

D. activator

A. economically
B. economical
C. economist
D. economy
19. Question 1: The equator is an ________ line running around the center of the earth.
A. imagination

B. imagine

C. imaginary

D. imaginarily

2

20. Question 1: The coronavirus, known as COVID-19, spreads from person to person in close

proximity, similar to other_______ illnesses.
A. respirator
B. respiration
C. respiratorily
21. Question 1: The house is _______ situated near the centre of town.
A. conveniently
B. convenient
C. convenience
22. Question 1: She________ decided to walk home alone.
A. wise

B. unwise

C. wisdom

D. respiratory
D. inconvenient
D. unwisely

23. Question 1: More ________, can she be depended on?

A. importantly
B. important
C. importance
D. import
24. Question 1: Phone calls are ___ cheap, with a mix of monthly packages and pay-as you-go
services.

A. relative
B. relate
C. relation
D. relatively
25. Question 1: Products in this shop were ________ arranged, displayed and presented on the shelves.
A. attract
B. attraction
C. attractively
26. Question 1: In the near future, these devices will be ________ tested.

D. attractive

A. automation
B. automatical
C. automatic
D. automatically
27. Question 1: This safe, ________ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the
highest quality of life.
A. environment
B. environmental
C. environmentally D. environmentalist
28. Question 1: You will be surprised at how ________ Joe is in French after a year.
A. fluency
B. fluent
C. fluently
29. Question 1: The two men were middle-aged and ________ dressed.

D. influence

A. respect

B. respectable
C. respecter
D. respectably
30. Question 1: A ________ endangered species is a species that is facing a very high risk of extinction
in the wild.
A. criticize
B. critical
C. criticism
D. critically

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2
DẠNG CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI – TAG QUESTIONS

Lý thuyết tóm gọn
Quy tắc chung
- Phần trước và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau
+ Khẳng định, phủ định?
+ Phủ định, khẳng định?
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Chú ý: Khi trong phần trước có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, no one,
nobody, nothing thì phần đi ở dạng khẳng định.
Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he?
- Động từ ở phần đuôi
+ Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ “to be” hay động từ khuyết thiếu thì được lặp lại ở phần
đuôi.
Helen can speak English very well, can’t she?
+ Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ thường thì ta sử dụng trợ động từ “do/does/did” sao cho
phù hợp.

He often goes to the movies, doesn’t he?
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt

1. I am - aren’t I? / Am I not?

2. This/ That  It

3. These/ Those  They

4. Mệnh lệnh  Will you?

5. Let’s  Shall we 6. There be  be there?

7. –thing  It

8. –body, -one  they

1. You are going to the party, _________?
A. is you
B. are you
C. aren’t you
2. You don’t know him, _________?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. are you
3. John has worked very hard, _________?
A. does he
B. did he
C. has he
4. You aren’t too busy to talk with us, _________?

A. are you
B. have you
C. aren’t you
5. Claudia wasn’t in the class, _________?
A. was she
B. wasn’t she
C. did she
6. You’ll be home before midnight, _________?
A. will you
B. aren’t you
C. are you
7. James owns a restaurant, _________?
A. does he
B. is he
C. doesn’t he
8. The film is good, _________?
A. is it
B. does it
C. isn’t it
9. The tall man there can speak English, _________?
A. can he
B. can’t he
C. isn’t he
10. This isn’t Bill driving, _________?
A. is it
B. is he
C. isn’t this
11. Let's go out tonight, _________?
A. shall we
B. will we

C. are we
12. I’m a bit late, _________?
A. am not I
B. aren’t you
C. are you
13. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _________?
A. have they
B. haven’t they
C. has he
14. He never acts like a gentleman, _________?

D. were you
D. aren’t you
D. hasn’t he
D. haven’t you
D. didn’t she
D. won’t you
D. isn’t he
D. doesn’t it
D. is he
D. isn’t it
D. do we
D. aren’t I
D. hasn’t he
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A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. is he

15. Nothing about me is true, _________?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. are they
16. No one is a better cook than your mother, ______?
A. is she
B. isn't she
C. are they
17. Nobody was late for the meeting last night, _______?
A. wasn't he
B. weren't they
C. were they
18. I am writing a letter, _______ I?
A. are
B. aren’t
C. don’t
19. Nothing has changed in this town, _______?
A. has it
B. doesn’t it
C. hasn’t it
20. Let him go, _______?
A. shall we
B. should you
C. will you
21. There are a lot of wonderful books in this library, _______?
A. aren’t they
B. are they
C. aren’t there
22. She will be flying to New York this time tomorrow, _______?
A. will she

B. won’t she
C. is she
23. This shirt is too big for me, _______?
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t this
C. doesn’t it
24. You’re Cynthia, ______ you?
A. aren’t
B. Are
C. didn’t
You are going to come to the party, ______?
A. aren’t you
B. do you
C. will you

D. isn’t he
D. aren’t they
D. aren't they
D. was
D. am not
D. does it
D. should we
D. are there
D. isn’t she
D. doesn’t this
D. were
D. won’t you

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3
DẠNG CÂU GIỚI TỪ – PREPOSITIONS

Lý thuyết tóm gọn
1. Giới từ chỉ thời gian (Prepositions of time):
• IN (trong, vào) được dùng để chỉ các buổi trong ngày (ngoại trừ at night), tháng, năm, mùa, thập niên,
thế kỷ hoặc khoảng thời gian ở tương lai.
Ex: in the morning, in January, in 1990, in the summer, in the 1990s, in the 20th century,
in the Middle Age, in ten minutes
IN TIME: đúng lúc, kịp lúc
Ex: Will you be home in time for dinner?
• AT (vào lúc) được dùng để chỉ thời điểm hoặc các kỳ nghỉ (tòan bộ những ngày trong kỳ nghỉ)
Ex:
at 6 o’clock, at night, at noon, at midnight, at bedtime, at dawn, at the weekend,
at Christmas, at New Year, at Easter
At : được dùng trong một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian: at the moment, at present, at the same time, at
once, at that time, at first, at last
• ON (vào) được dùng để chỉ ngày trong tuần, ngày tháng trong năm, ngày trong kỳ nghỉ hoặc các buổi
trong ngày cụ thể.
5


Ex: on Monday, on 5th January, on Christmas Day, on Monday morning, on one’s birthday
ON TIME: đúng giờ
Ex: The train arrived right on time.
• FOR (trong) + khoảng thời gian: for two months, for a long time
• SINCE (từ, từ khi) + mốc thời gian: since last Monday, since 2002
• UNTIL/ TILL (đến, cho đến): until 5 o’clock, till midnight
• BEFORE (trước, trước khi): before lunchtime
• AFTER (sau, sau khi): after luchtime
• DURING (trong, suốt): during World War II
• BY (vào lúc): by the end of May

• FROM … TO (từ … đến): from morning to noon
2. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn (Prepositions of place):
• AT (ở, tại) được dùng để chỉ vị trí tại một điểm.
Ex: at home, at school, at the bus stop, at the airport, at the office, at the cinema, at the seaside, at the
grocer’s, at the top/ bottom, at the beginning/ end, at the front/ back
* Lưu ý: arrive at the village/ the airport/ the railway station
But: arrive in Vietnam/ Ho Chi Minh City
• IN (trong, ở trong) được dùng để chỉ vị trí trong một diện tích, một khơng gian; dùng trước tên
đường, tên thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia, miền, phương hướng hoặc dùng với các phương tiện đi lại
bằng xe hơi (car).
Ex: in a box, in a small room, in the countryside, in the world, in Oxford Street, in London, in
Vietnam, in the east, in a car/ taxi
• ON (trên, ở trên) được dùng để chỉ vị trí trên bề mặt, số tầng trong một tòa nhà, trước tên đường (US)
hoặc dùng với một số phương tiện đi lại.
Ex: on the table, on the wall, on the ground, on the first floor, on Albert Street, on a bus/ train/ plane/
(motor)bike/ horse, on foot
On còn được dùng trong một số cụm từ: on the left/ right, on the farm, on the coast/ beach, on TV/
radio…

BÀI SỐ 1
1. The headquarters of the United Nations is ______ New York.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
2. In the most countries people drive ______ the right.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at

3. I usually buy a newspaper ______ my way to work.
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. on
4. Last year we had a lovely skiing holiday ______the Swiss Alps.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
5. San Francisco is ______ the west coast of the United States.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
6. She spends most of the day sitting ______ the window.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
7. The report about the accident was ______ the front page of the newspaper.
A. at
B. from
C. in
D. on
8. In the theatre we had seats ______ the front row.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on

9. Write the name and address ______ the front page of the envelope.
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A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
10. It's dangerous to play football ______ the streets.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
11. I'll meet you ______ the corner of the street at 10.
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. on
12. We got stuck in a traffic jam ______ the way to the airport.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
13. Look at the horses ______ that field.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
14. ______ the end of the street is a path to our house.
A. on

B. by
C. in
D. at
15. Do you want sugar ______ your coffee?
A. at
B. from
C. in
D. on
16. Her brother lives ______ a small town ______ the south coast of Spain.
A. by / at
B. at / in
C. in / on
D. on / in
17. The sports results are ______ the back page of the paper.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
18. They got married ______ Birmingham.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
19. Vienna is ______ the river Danube.
A. at
B. by
C. on
D. in
20. His office is ______ the third floor.
A. by

B. at
C. in
D. on
22. We decided not to go ______ car.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
23. She studied ______ Paris for two weeks.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
24 The exhibition ______ the art gallery finished last Sunday.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
25. I saw Ken ______ Dave's wedding.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at

BÀI SỐ 2
1. Linda is a student ______ Cambridge University.
A. in
B. from
C. by
2. The picture is ______ the wall.

A. on
B. by
C. in
3. We meet ______ the station at 7.
A. by
B. at
C. in
4. She was ill and stayed ______ bed.
A. at
B. from
C. in
5. Are there any good films ______ the cinema this week?
A. with
B. at
C. in
6. After some years he arrived back ______ Scotland.
A. by
B. at
C. in
7. The train arrives ______ platform 3.
A. in
B. on
C. at

D. at
D. at
D. on
D. on
D. on
D. on

D. by
7


8. What time did you arrive ______ the hotel?
A. by
B. in
C. at
9. Turn left ______ the traffic lights.
A. at
B. at
C. in
10. When are you going ______ Greece?
A. at
B. to
C. in
11. He was tired and went ______ bed
A. to
B. by
C. in
12. The train stopped ______ every station.
A. in
B. on
C. at
13. I saw Bill this morning. He was ______ a bus which passed me.
A. on
B. by
C. in
14. I missed the bus and had to go ______ foot.
A. at

B. by
C. in
15. The easiest way to go there is ______ underground.
A. at
B. from
C. by
16. Tom is sitting ______ an armchair.
A. in
B. on
C. at

D. on
D. by
D. on
D. at
D. by
D. at
D. on
D. on
D. by

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4
DẠNG CÂU TỪ NỐI - CONNECTORS

Lý thuyết tóm gọn
 Clauses and phrases of concession:
Although/ Even though/ though/even if/ in spite of the fact that/ Despite of the fact that +
MỆNH ĐỀ
Despite / in spite of/ regardless of + CỤM TỪ ( noun phrase/ V-ing phrase)
ADJ/ ADV/ N + though/ as + MỆNH ĐỀ

Ex:
Although/ even though/ though he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
I’m no better despite the fact that I’ve taken the pills
Despite / in spite of being a millionaire, Henry’s friend hates spending money.

Because/ since/ as/ for/ seeing that/ in that / inas much as/ now (that) = because of the fact
that/ due to the fact that + MỆNH ĐỀ
Because of/ due to/ owing to/ thank to + CỤM TỪ ( noun phrase/ V-ing phrase)
Ex:
8


Because/ since/ as pollution is something that other folk do, we’re just enjoying our day.
Unfortunately, my company does not produce recycle paper since/ because/ as it is more
expensive to make than regular paper.

1. _______ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. As
B. Though
C. Since
D. Despite
2. He is a very intelligent boy, _______he is very lazy
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
3. _______I moved house, I haven’t had much contact with those friends
A. Though
B. Since
C. Because of

D. So that
4. Last night we came to the show late _______the traffic was terrible.
A. although
B. despite
C. and
D. because
5. Lan couldn’t pass the exam_______she was too lazy.
A. because
B. because of
C. although
D. in spite of
6. _______ his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. Because
B. Because of
C. Despite
D. So
7. _______there is a lot of noise in the city, I prefer living there.
A. Despite
B. In spite of
C. Becacuse of
D. Though
8. _______ the weather, we went sailing.
A. Despite
B. In spite of
C. Although
D. A and B
9. _______Hudson led early, he lost the race.
A. Though
B. Although
C. Eventhough

D. All are correct
10. Bruce was not praised_________ he was a hard worker.
A. despite
B. in spite of
C. although
D. no matter how
11. It looks like they are going to succeed_________ their present difficulties.
A. despite
B. although
C. in spite
D. even though
12. Mary usually goes to parties. She likes meeting people and crowded places ____she is rather shy.
A. In spite of
B. Even though
C. On the contrary
D. In other words
13. ______ we were in town, we often met him.
A. For
B. Although
C. So
D. When
14. __________it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If
B. Since
C. Although
D. Because
15. He went to work _____________ his headache.
A. despite
B. although
C. because

D. because of
16. __________ rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games.
A. Despite
B. Although
C. Despite of
D. Although
17. _____it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat.
A. In spite
B. In spite of
C. However
D. Although
18. _____he wasn’t feeling very well; Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual.
A. Although
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Still
19. He was offered the job______his qualifications were poor.
A. despite
B. in spite of
C. even though
D. Whereas
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20. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications.
A. because
B. although
C. so
D. but
21. ________ having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job.

A. Although
B. While
C. In spite of
D. Despite of
22. ________ the internet is very popular, many older people do not know how to use it.
A. However
B. Nevertheless
C. Even though
D. Despite
23. _________ he wasn’t feeling very well, David was determined to take part in the sports events.
A. Although
B. While
C. Whereas
D. yet

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5
DẠNG CÂU TRẬT TỰ TÍNH TỪ – ORDERS OF ADJECTIVES

Lý thuyết tóm gọn

OpSASCOMP
•

Opinion – tính từ chỉ quan điểm, sự đánh giá. Ví dụ: beautiful, wonderful, terrible…

•

Size – tính từ chỉ kích cỡ. Ví dụ: big, small, long, short, tall…

•

Age – tính từ chỉ độ tuổi. Ví dụ: old, young, old, new…

•

Shape - tính từ chỉ hình dạng. Ví dụ: sphere ◯, round ◯, triangle △, square ⬡, rectangle ▭,
circle ◯, trapezium ⏢, parallelogram ▱, rhombus ◊,...

•

Color – tính từ chỉ màu sắc. Ví dụ: orange, yellow, light blue, dark brown ….

•

Origin – tính từ chỉ nguồn gốc, xuất xứ. Ví dụ: Japanese,American, British,Vietnamese…

•

Material – tính từ chỉ chất liệu. Ví dụ: stone, plastic, leather, steel, silk…

•

Purpose – tính từ chỉ mục đích, tác dụng. Ví dụ: making, washing, fishing,...

BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA
1. Pass me the______ cups to have my sister clean them.

A. red big plastic
B. big red plastic
C. red plastic big

2. There’s a______lamp in his room for him to read books every single day.

D. plastic big blue

A. round small reading
B. small reading round
C. reading round small
D. small round reading
3. When she came home, she gave me a______ to apologize to me for going home late at night.
A. delicious small cupcake
B. small delicious cupcake
C. cupcake delicious lovely
D. delicious cupcake small
4. It is a(n)______woman. I’m too lucky to work with her at the office.
10


A. English young intelligent
B. young intelligent English
C. intelligent young English
D. intelligent English young
5. He bought a______house as a gift for his new wife.
A. big pink beautiful B. beautiful pink big
C. big beautiful pink D. beautiful big pink
6. Yesterday, my husband gave me a(n)______ painting he bought when he went on a business trip.
A. French old interesting
B. interesting old French
C. old interesting French
D. French interesting old
7. We bought some______ glasses for our children who like collecting glasses.

A. German lovely old
B. old lovely German
C. German old lovely
D. lovely old German
28. She has her______ hair cut by her mother, who is very meticulous.
A. short black beautiful
B. black long beautiful
C. beautiful short black
D. short beautiful black
8. Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by______ rocking chair.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

A. an old wooden European beautiful
B. a beautiful old European wooden
C. an old beautiful wooden European
D. a wooden old beautiful European
In the kitchen there is a______ table.
A. round large wooden beautiful
B. large beautiful wooden round

C. wooden round large beautiful
D. beautiful large round wooden
My friend bought______from a shop on Tran Phu street.
A. a nice brown leather belt
B. a brown nice leather belt
C. a leather brown nice belt
D. a nice leather brown belt
She has just bought______.
A. a French old interesting painting
B. an interesting old French painting
C. a French interesting old painting
D. an old interesting painting French
I have a______bag.
A. red Dior nice new leather big
B. nice big new red Dior leather
C. big new red leather nice Dior
D. nice new big red Dior leather
There is______in my bed room.
A. an old square wooden table
B. a square wooden old table
C. a square old wooden table
D. an old wooden square table
Yesterday my mother bought______.
A. beautiful Italian some cotton hats
B. Italian some beautiful cotton hats
C. some beautiful Italian cotton hats
D. some hats beautiful Italian cotton
A. oval nice Japanese digital
B. nice oval digital Japanese

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6
DẠNG CÂU CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ - PHRASAL VERSB

Lý thuyết các cụm động từ cơ bản
11


Account for: giải thích lí do
Amount to: lên đến
Add sth to sth : thêm cái gì vào cái gì
Agree with : đồng ý
Arrive at+ nơi chốn: đến ( nơi nhỏ, không tên)
Arrive in + nơi chốn: đến ( nơi lớn có tên riêng)
Ask for: xin, yêu cầu
Be on: chiếu phim
Bear out: xác nhận, xác thực
Blow out: dập tắt, thổi tắt (lửa)
Blow up: phá hủy (bằng bom, thuốc nổ)
Break down: hư, hỏng (máy); phá vỡ (cửa…)
Break in/ into: xông vào, đột nhập vào
Break out : bùng nổ; bùng phát
Break off: đột nhiên ngừng lại; kết thúc
Break up: kết thúc ( khóa học, năm học …)
Bring in: đưa ra, giới thiệu
Bring up:nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ
Burn down: : thiêu hủy, thiêu trụi
Burst out : bật (khó,cười)
Come over/ round: ghé nhà
Come up: xảy ra, xuất hiện
Come up against: gặp phải, đương đầu

Come up (to): đạt được, đáp ứng được
Check in: đăng kí
Check out: làm thủ tục ra
Put in for: đòi hỏi, yêu sách, xin
Put on: mặc, mang, đội, mở,tăng cân
Pay back: trả lại, hoàn lại
Run across/ into: tình cờ gặp/thấy ai/ cái gì
Run out of: hết, cạn kiệt
See off: tiễn ai
See through: nhận ra; thấy rõ
Clear up: làm sạch, dọn sạch
Compare with: so sánh với
Complain about: than phiền về
Cook meals for S.O: nấu bữa ăn cho ai
Cut down: đốn xuống
Depend on: phụ thuộc vào
Devide into: phân chia thành
Devote to: cống hiến cho
Die out: mất hẳn, tuyệt chủng
Die for: chết vì (ai)

abide by: tuân theo
appove of: tán thành
base on : dựa vào
believe in: tin tưởng
borrow sth from: mượn từ ai
bring back : mang trở lại
buy sth for S.O : mua cái gì cho ai
change sth into sth: đổi cái gì thành cái gì
call for: ghé qua (để đón hay lấy casigif)

call in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua
call off; hủy bỏ
call on: thăm, viếng thăm
call up: goi điện thoại
carry on; tiếp tục
carry out: tiến hành
close down: đóng cửa hẳn
come about: xảy ra
come across: tình cờ gặp/ thấy ai/ cái gì
come off: thành cơng
come along/ on: nhanh lên
count on/ upon: tin vào/ dựa vào
cut down/ back (on): giảm bớt
cut off: cắt đứt, ngừng cung cấp cái gì
pick out; chọn, chọn ra; nhận ra
Pick up: đón ai; cho đi nhờ xe
Pull down: phá hủy, phá sập
pull out: lôi raCheck up:kiểm tra
put into: đặt cái gì vào trong
come out: lộ, lòi ra;biến mất
Put aside/ by: để dành, dành dụm
Put forward: đề nghị, gợi ý
Put up with; chịu đựng
Put off:hoãn lại
put out;làm tắt, dập tắt
queue up: xếp hàng
receive sth from S.O: nhận cái gì từ ai
return to: trở lại đâu
send sth to S.O; gửi cái gì cho ai
send sth from somewhere: gửi cái gì từ đâu

separate sth from: tách ra
speak to S.O: nói chuyện với ai
do away with: bỏ, hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ
set fire to: đốt, làm cháy
12


Die of: chết vì (bệnh)
succeed in: thành cơng
Drop in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua (thời gian ngắn) be fed up with: chán, buồn phiền,
End up: chấm dứt, kết thúc
suck up; nịnh hót
Fall down: rơi xuống
suitable for: thích hợp cho
Fill in: điền thong tin vào
fix up: sắp xếp; thu xếp
Find out: tìm ra
sum up: tóm lại, tóm tắt
Fly to somewhere: bay đến đâu
take over: đảm nhận
Get out of: thoát khỏi, đi ra
take note of: ghi chú
Get up: thức dậy
take S.O to somewhere: dẫn ai đi đâu
Get by : xoay sở
get down; làm chán nản, thất vọng
Get off: xuống( xe..), rời đi; khởi hành
get on: lên (xe, tàu,…)
Get on with/ in: sống, làm việc …hịa thuận; xoay sở,làm (1 việc, 1 tình huống…)
Get over: vượt qua, khắc phục

give out: phân phát
Go in for: tham gia (kì thi, cuộc thi)
grow up: lớn lên, trưởng thành
Give up: từ bỏ
talk about: nói về cái gì
Give way to: nhượng bộ
talk to/ with: nói với ai
Go ahead: thực hiện, xảy ra
talk to S.O about sth: nói với ai về cái gì
Go after: rượt đuổi theo
thanks for sth:cám ơn ai về cái gì
Go along: tiến bộ, phát triển
thanks to sth/S.O: nhờ có cái gì/ ai
Go away; rời khỏi, ra đi, tan đi, biến mất (cơn đau) think about/of: nghĩ về
Go back: trở lại, trở về
turn off #turn on: tắt # mở (máy)
Go by: (thời gian) trôi qua
turn up: đến; xuất hiện
Go down: giảm xuống (giá cả)
turn down: từ chối; bác bỏ, loại bỏ
Go for a swim/ walk: đi bơi/đi tản bộ
turn into: trở thành; biến thành;
Go off: nổ, reo vang
turn up# turn down: tăng/ giảm âm lượng
Go on: xảy ra, tiếp tục
wait for: đợi chờ
Go on a trip/ vacation: đi du lịch/ đi nghỉ
wake up: thức dậy
Go over: xem kĩ, kiểm tra lại
walk along: đi bộ dọc theo

Go up: gia tăng, đi lên
wash up: rửa chén, giặt
Go out; tắt bị dập tắt
work for S.O : làm việc cho ai
Hear about (of): nghe về
work with S.O: làm việc với ai
Hand in: nộp; đệ trình
hold on: đợi
Hold up: ngừng; hỗn lại
Work out: tính tốn
Help someone with sth: giúp ai với
worry about; lo lắng về
Hundred of: hàng trăm
write for: viết cho tòa báo
Insist on: nhấn mạnh
write to S.O: viết cho ai
Interact with; ảnh hưởng; tác dụng
stay away from: tránh xa
Join in = take part in = participate in: tham gia vào stay up late: thức khuya
Keep S.O awake: làm ai thức giấc
stay with S.O: ở với ai
keep pace up/ with : theo kịp
send out: gửi đi, phân phát
Fell pity for/ take (have) pity on: thương xót
go in: đivào
Feel regret for: hối hận, ân hận
set off/out : khởi hành
Fell sympathy for: thông cảm
Sell off: bán giảm giá
13

Feel shame at: xấu hổ
Send for: mời đến, gọi đến, triệu tập
fall in love with S.O: yêu 1 người nào đó
set up: lập, thành lập
Keep S.O away: tránh xa ai
lose sight of: mất hút
Keen on: tiếp tục
leave out: bỏ qua, bỏ sót, bỏ quên
Keep up with: theokijp, bắt kịp
let down: làm thất vọng
Laugh at: chọc ghẹo
lose track of: mất dấu
Learn by heart: học thuộc lòng
lose touch with: mất liên lạc với
Learn how to V: học làm cách gì
make allowance for: chiếu cố đến
Listen to: lắng nghe
make a fuss over/ about: làm ầm ỉ
Live apart: sống xa nhau
make fun of: chế nhạo
Live on: sống nhờ vào
make room for:dọn chỗ cho
Live with S.O: sống với ai
make use of: sử dụng
Look after: chăm sóc
pay attention to: chú ý tới
Look back (on): nhớ, nhớ lại
put an end to: kết thúc

Look down on: coi thường
put a stop to: chấm dứt
Look up to: coi trọng, kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ
take account of: lưu tâm đến
Look at: nhìn ngắm
take advantage of: lợi dụng
Look for: tìm kiếm
catch sight of: bắt gặp
Look up: tra từ điển
make out: hiểu, đọc, được; nghe, nhìn rõ
Look out: coi chừng!
make up: bịa đặt, sáng tác; trang điểm
Look forward to: trông chờ, trông mong
make up for: đèn bù, bù
Look into: điều tra
Show affection for: có cảm tình
Look in: nhìn vào; ghé qua thăm, tạt vào
show around / round: đưa đi tham quan
Look on/upon : đứng xem, xem như, coi như
show off: phô trương, khoe khoan
Give place to: nhường chỗ
show up: đến, xuất hiện
Give birth to: sinh con
shut up: ngừng nói, làm cho ngừng nói
Take leave of: từ biệt
stand for: thay thế cho, tượng trưng, đại diện
Make a contribution to: góp phần
stand out: nổi bật
Try on: mặc thử (quần áo)
take after: giống nhau

Get victory over: chiến thắng
take off: cởi (quần, áo…), cất cánh
Take interest in: quan tâm, thích thú
take on: nhận, đảm nhận
Have faith in: tin tưởng
take up: chiếm (thời gian, sức lực…)
Play an influence over: có ảnh hưởng
talk over: thảo luận, bàn luận
Wear out: làm mòn, làm rách; làm kiệt sức
think over: suy nghĩ kĩ, cân nhắc
Prepare for: chuẩn bị cho
throw away/ out: ném đi, vứt đi
Carry out: thực hiện, thi hành
try out: kiểm tra
Put away: dẹp đi, đem cất đi
lie down: nằm nghỉ
Turn round: ngoảnh lại
hurry up: khẩn trương
Belong to: thuộc về
put out: dập tắt
Bring about: mang lại
quarrel with: cãi lộn
Go under: phá sản
relate to: liên hệ đến
Hand in: nộp
Rely on: tùy thuộc vào
Turn in: giao nộp
Interfere with: cản trở
Deal with: xử lí
Finish off: kết thúc

14


Leave behind: để lại
Build up: tích lũy

Let down: làm thất vọng
Make up: tạo thành

Provide with: cung cấp
Cater for: phục vụ

BÀI SỐ 1
1. Please turn________ the volume on the radio – it’s far too loud!
A. down
B. up
C. into
D. on
2. Tickets go ______sale Friday through Ticketmaster, $20 in advance, $23 at the door.
A. out
B. on
C. down
D. up
3. Please look _________ in the dictionary the meaning of these new words.
A. out
B. into
C. at
D. up
4. When the alarm _________ off, she woke up and got out of bed.
A. took

B. cut
C. went
D. got
5. It was hard, especially in winter when we didn't have a coat to ________ on our back.
A. go
B. turn
C. get
D. put
6. I ____ up a story about exploring investment opportunities and having no contact yet.
A. make
B. bring
C. go
D. turn
7. She ___ out as one of the finest contemporary British novelists around at the moment.
A. makes
B. comes
C. stands
D. hands
8. The interior ministry said it would set up a committee to _________ the tragedy.
A. look into
B. hold up
C. hand in
D. turn in
9. I had to _________ a job offer from a theatre because the pay was too low.
A. turn out
B. turn down
C. turn up
D. turn into
10. Look up your dictionary when you ________ difficult words.
A. come across

B. cut down
C. set out
D. set off
11. Don't forget to ________ out the equipment before setting up the experiment.
A. turn
B. try
C. look
D. give
12. We decided to ________ the sports event as we’d only sold 20 tickets.
A. see off
B. hand out
C. call off
D. turn out
13. After graduating from university, I want to _________ my father's footsteps.
A. follow in
B. succeed in
C. go after
D. keep up
14. They've ________ down so many buildings around here it looks like a bomb site.
A. taken
B. pulled
C. put
D. set
15. Two robbers broke ______ her home, held a knife to her throat and stole her savings.
A. off
B. out
C. up
D. into
16. They put ___money little by little until they had enough to open their own garage.
A. aside

B. down
C. out
D. on
17. People have known about the mess for quite a while and are trying to ___ out solutions.
A. work
B. see
C. put
D. go
18. I was thinking of _ up scuba diving until I found out how expensive the equipment is.
A. taking
B. turning
C. looking
D. setting
19. Scientists are trying to _________ out ways to reduce pollution from aircraft.
A. carry
B. find
C. put
D. break
20. Environmentalists are ________ stricter controls on the use of leaded petrol.
15


A. cutting off
B. putting out
C. calling for
D. calling off
21. If there’s one thing I could never _________, it’s my mobile phone.
A. do up
B. drop off
C. do without

D. dress up
22. A majority of members wanted to put _____an election until they could be sure of winning it.
A. off
B. on
C. out
D. up

BÀI SỐ 2
1. They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather.
A. get through B. put off
C. keep on
D. go over
2. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death.
A. turn off
B. take on
C. get over
D. put on
3. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.
A. put on
B. went off
C. got out
D. kept up
4. If you do not understand the word "superstitious", find its meaning in the dictionary.
A. look it up
B. write it down
C. draw it out
D. pick it up
4. He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport when he was young.
A. use up
B. do with

C. take up
D. go on
6. John sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
A. calls on
B. keeps off
C. takes in
D. goes up
7. I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent.
A. stand
B. understand
C. write
D. interrupt
8. Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and
responsibilities of a national relief society.
A. take on
B. get off
C. go about
D. put in
9. The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire
garden.
A. release
B. stop
C. end
D. melt
10. They decided to postpone their journey because of the epidemic.
A. take up
B. turn round
C. put off
D. do with
11. Failure to win the championship will _______in the dismissal of the coach.

A. result
B. happen
C. affect
D. cause
12. There was a hold-up on the road because a bridge had been_______away by the flood.
A. washed
B. flowed
C. blown
D. destroyed
13. He_______his life to helping the poor.
A. spent
B. experienced
C. dedicated
D. used
14. She got angry when they started to_______her private life.
A. ask for
B. enquire after
C. ask about
D. enquire with
15. She ran in a marathon last week but_______after ten kilometers.
A. dropped out
B. closed down
C. broke up
D. made up
16. Gertrude takes_______her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair,too.
A. in
B. up
C. after
D. down
17. It took him a long time to _______the death of his wife.

A. take away
B. get over
C. take off
D. get through
16


18. There were so many kinds of cameras_______this shop, and I didn't know which to buy.
A. to choose
B. choosing from
C. chosen
D. to choose from
19. Billy hasn't been working; he won't_______his examinations.
A. get off
B. get through
C. keep up
D. keep off
20. They arrived_______the airport_______good time for the plane.
A. in/ on
B. to/ in
C. at/ in
D. to/ for
21. Did Mr. Tan_______the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital?
A. take away
B. take over
C. take up
D. take off
22. Paula applied for the post but she was_______
A. turned down
B. checked out

C. kept under
D. pushed ahead
23. If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to_______more staff.
A. give up
B. add in
C. gain on
D. take on
24. Why do they_______talking about money all the time?
A. keep on
B. side with
C. take after
D. work off
25. Go _______this book because it has the information you need.
A. over
B. by
C. off
D. on
26. The passengers had to wait because the plane _______off one hour late.
A. took
B. turned
C. cut
D. made
27. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______you at all.
A. after
B. along
C. up
D. over
28. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______her classmates.
A. from
B. with

C. for
D. to
29. Boy! _______away your toys and go to bed right now.
A. Come
B. Lie
C. Put
D. Sit
30. The music is too loud. Could you turn _______the volume, please?
A. down
B. up
C. round
D. on
31. I do not use those things any more. You can _______them away.
A. get
B. fall
C. throw
D. make
32. They were late for work because their car _______down.
A. got
B. put
C. cut
D. broke
33. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death.
A. turn off
B. take on
C. get over
D. keep up with
34. Be careful! The tree is going to fall.
A. Look out
B. Look up

C. Look on
D. Look after
35. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemiC.
A. take up
B. turn round
C. put off
D. do with
36. What does “www” _______ for? Is it short for “world wide web?”
A. Sit
B. stand
C. lie
D. point
37. I didn’t get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it _______ out?
A. Go
B. make
C. bring
D. turn
38. Jack is having his lawyer _______ up the contract to make sure that all of the legalities a properly
dealt with.
A. Go
B. look
C. get
D. draw
39. When you are finished using the computer, can you please _______ it off.
A. Take
B. turn
C. do
D. go
17

40. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.
A. Fell
B. exploded
C. called
D.
41. Look out! There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
A. Listen
B. Be careful
C. Go
D.
42. Mrs. Jones’s husband passed away last Friday. We are all shocked by the news.
A. Got married
B. divorced
C. died
D.
43. If you do not understand the word “superstitious”, look it up in the dictionary.
A. Find its meaning B. write it
C. draw it
D.
44. It took women a long time to struggle _______ the right to vote.
A. For
B. with
C. against
D.
45. Women are increasingly involved _______ the public life.
A. Of
B. in
C. with
D.

rang
Watch
were on business.
note it
upon
from

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7
DẠNG CÂU VỀ SỰ KẾT HỢP THÌ – SEQUENCE OF TENSES

Lý thuyết tóm gọn
Ghi nhớ một số cách kết hợp của thì dựa vào liên từ nối
- S + have/has + Vp2 + since + S + V(ed/2)

- Before + S + V(ed/2), S + had V3/ S + had Vp2 before + S + V(ed/2)

- After + S + had V3, S + V(ed/2)/ S + V(ed/2) after + S + had V3/ed

- When + S + V(ed/2), S + was/were + V_ing: xảy ra xen vào

- S + V(ed/2) while S + was/were + V_ing: xảy ra xen vào

S + was/were + V_ing while S + was/were + V_ing: xảy ra song song

- As soon as + S + V(ed/2), S + V(ed/2): xảy ra nối tiếp

18

- As soon as/ when/ before/ until/… + S + V(s/es), S + will + V

As soon as/ when/ before/ until/… + S + has/have V3/ed, S + will + V

Các cấu trúc đảo ngữ: No sooner
Hardly

than
had + S + V3/ed

Scarely

when S + V2/ed
when

BÀI SỐ 1
Question 1: The manager______the store before I arrived.
A. closed
B. had closed
C. has closed
D. was closed
Question 2: When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I______him of that.
A. will remind
B. remind
C. have reminded
D. reminded
Question 3: When I got home I found that water______down the kitchen walls.
A. ran
B. was running
C. has run

D. had been running
Question 4: After he______his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
A. has finish
B. had finished
C. was finished
D. would finish
Question 5: While my father______a film on TV, my mother was cooking dinner.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. had watched
D. watches
Question 6: I don't think he______in the thirty years I______him.
A. had changed/have known
B. has changed/have known
C. had changed/had known
D. has changed/knew
Question 7: When I came to visit her last night, she______a bath.
A. is having
B. was having
C. has had
D. had had
Question 8: Tom______before we arrive there.
A. has left
B. had left
C. will have left
D. leaves
Question 9: He______his Chinese course before he went to China to continue his business.
A. will finish
B. has finished
C. had finished

D. will have finished
Question 10: Please send us a postcard as soon as you______in London.
A. will arrive
B. is going to arrive C. arrive
D. arrived
Question 11: I______you this book when I meet you tomorrow.
A. give
B. will give
C. is giving
D. has given
Question 12: We______for going home when it began to rain.
A. were preparing
B. are preparing
C. will be preparing D. have prepared
Question 13: John______in the same house since he left school.
A. lived
B. had lived
C. was living
D. has lived
Question 14: I had prepared dinner before I______to work.
A. went
B. was going
C. had gone
D. is going
Question 15: When she came into the hall, she____her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply.
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A. opened
B. had opened

C. was opening
D. is opening
Question 16: I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I______to play it.
A. try
B. tried
C. have tried
D. am trying
Question 17: The car______ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow.
A. will be
B. will have been
C. will being
D. are going to be
Question 18: He greeted her. She really______better than when he______her last. Yes, she______.
A. looked/saw/had changed
B. looked/saw/changed
C. looked/had seen/had changed
D. had looked/had seen/had changed
Question 19: When I last saw him, he______in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
C. was living
D. has been living
Question 20: I sat down at the desk and______why my father's letter______yet. I______to ask him to
send me some money at once.
A. wonder/hasn’t arrive/wrote
B. wondered/hadn’t arrived/wrote
C. wondered/hasn’t arrived/wrote
D. wondered/hadn’t arrived/had written

BÀI SỐ 2

1. ________, we will leave.
A. As soon as it has stopped raining
B. Once it stopped raining
C. When it had stopped
D. While it was stopping raining
2. I will call you and we will go out for dinner_______.
A. after I had finished my report
B. as soon as I finish my report
C. before I finished my report
D. while I was finishing my report
3. ______, he will take the children for a work to a nearby playground.
A. Before he finished dinner
B. After he had finished dinner
C. As soon as he has finished dinner
D. While he was finishing dinner
4. _________, we will be able to leave for the airport.
A. Before the taxi arrived
B. After the taxi had arrived
C. While the taxi was arriving
D. As soon as the taxi arrives
5. I’m sorry about the delay, but I will be back ________.
A. after I had checked this
B. as soon as I have checked this
C. while I was checking this
D. when I checked this
6. ________, there will be great joy throughout the land.
A. After the war had been over.
B. When the war was over
C. As soon as the war is over
D. Once the war will be over

7. We’ll leave__________
A. as soon as the other passengers get on the bus.
B. when the other passengers got on the bus.
C. after the other passengers had got on the bus.
D. while the other passengers were getting on the bus.
8. _____________, his children will be playing in the yard.
A. Once Bill got home
B. The moment Bill was getting home
C. After Bill had got home
D. When Bill gets home
9. He will work at his desk ______
20


A. before he went to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.
B. after he had gone to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.
C. until he goes to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.
D. till he go to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.
10. Where will the refugees go ___________
A. after the camps have been closed?
B. after the camps had been closed?
C. before the camps were closed?
D. when the camps will be closed?
11. __________, relief supplies will be loaded on to the waiting aircraft.
A. Until we heard that the airport is open
B. After we had heard that the airport is open
C. The moment we hear that the airport is open D. While we were hearing that the airport is open
12. You won’t want to leave ________
A. when you had been here for a few weeks. B. until you will have been here for a few weeks.
C. once you have been here for a few weeks. D. after you were here for a few weeks.

13. I came________
A. immediately I hear the news.
B. as soon as I heard the news.
B. when I have heard the news.
D. while I was hearing the news.
14. _________, the phone rang in the other room.
A. Just as I was getting out of the shower
B. While I am getting out of the shower
C. When I get out of the shower
D. After I have got out of the shower
15. There was nowhere to park, so I just drove round in my car_________.
A. when Tim is in the bank
B. the moment Tim has been in the bank
C. while Tim was in the bank.
D. once Tim was being in the bank
16. He will apply for a job_________________.
A. as soon as he has got a certificate in English
B. after he had got a certificate in English
C. while he was getting a certificate in English
D. before he got a certificate in English
17. I’ll send you a postcard _________________.
A. when I arrive in London
B. before I arrived in London
C. after I had arrived in London
D. while I was arriving in London
18. It will not be long ________________.
A. after he had been at the meeting.
B. before he was at the meeting.
C. while he was being at the meeting.
D. until he is at the meeting.

19. Mary will finish all her work ________________.
A. as soon as her boss returns
B. after her boss had returned
C. while her boss was returning
D. before her boss returned
20. ____________, can you tell him that I have a book for him, please?
A. While you were seeing Jason
B. After you had seen Jason
C. Before you saw Jason
D. When you see Jason
21. Jones will speak ________________.
A. after everyone had eaten up
B. as soon as everyone has eaten up
C. while everyone was eating up
D. before everyone ate up
22. We’ll let you know _____________.
A. after we had made our decision
B. before we made our decision
C. while we were making our decision
D. as soon as we have made our decision
21


23. Stay here _______.
A. before I came back
B. until I come back
C. after I had come back
D. while I was coming back
24. I will make all the preparations _____________.
A. when you come home tonight

B. before you came home tonight
C. after you had come home tonight
D. while you were coming home tonight.
25. I’ll give you my address __________________.
A. as soon as I have found somewhere to live
B. after I had found somewhere to live
C. before I found somewhere to live
D. while I was finding somewhere to live
26. I will lend you my book___________________.
A. before I finished reading it
B. after I had finished reading it
C. as soon as I have finished reading it
D. until I will finish reading it
27. Don't say anything _____________.
A. when you will be asked
B. until you are asked
C. before you were asked
D. after you had been asked
28. I will help you with your homework_________________.
A. before I did my own
B. after I had done my own
C. as soon as I have done my own
D. while I was doing my own
29. ________________, he will tell us about the results of the match.
A. When he arrives
B. After he had arrived
C. Before he arrived D. Until he arrived
30. Kate will come back home__________________.
A. after she had finished the last semester
B. before she finished the last semester

C. when she will finish the last semester
D. as soon as she has finished the last semester

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8
DẠNG CÂU THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG – PASSIVE VOICE

Lý thuyết tóm gọn
Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
Active: Chủ động

S+V+O

Passive: Bị động

S + be* + P.P + by + O
(* be chia theo thì của V)

Ex: They are painting the house.
→ The house is being painted.
They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived.
→ All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived.
TENSES

ACTIVE

PASSIVE
22


Simple Present

Present continuous
Simple Past
Past continuous
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Simple Future
Modal verbs

S + V1-s/es
S + am / is / are + V-ing
S + V-ed /V2
S + was / were + V-ing
S + have / has + PP
S + had + PP
S + will + V1
can
may
must
S + have to + V1
should
used to
be going to

S + am / is / are + V3/ed
S + am / is / are + being + V3/ed
S + was / were + V3/ed
S + was / were + being + V3/ed
S + have / has + been + V3/ed
S + had + been + V3/ed
S + will + be + V3/ed

can
may
must
S + have to + be + V3/ed
should
used to
be going to

2. Causative forms(Thể nhờ bảo): have, get
VERBS
Have

Get

KINDS

FORMS

Active

S + have + O (person) + Vo + O (thing)

Passive

S + have + O (thing)

Active

S + get

+ O (person) + to V + O (thing)

Passive

S + get

+ O (thing)

+ V3/ed

+ V3/ed

Ex:
1. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.  I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.
2. I get her to make some coffee. 
I get some coffee made.

BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA
22. The room is being _________ at the moment.
A. was cleaned
B. cleaned
C. cleaning
D. clean
23. It _________ that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected
B. expected
C. are expected
D. was expected
24. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported

B. reports
C. reported
D. reporting
25. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you.
A. do
B. done
C. did
D. to do
26. Those letters _________ now. You can do the typing later.
A. need typing
B. needn't be typed
C. need to type
D. needn't typing
27. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French tailor.”
A. is made
B. has made
C. made
D. was made
28. The new computer system _________ next month.
A. is be installed
B. is being installed
C. is been installed D. is being installed by people
29. We can’t go along here because the road______.
A. is repairing
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. repairs
23

30. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie.
A. was written B. was written by
C. was written from D. wrote by
31. Foods______into energy in the digestive system.
A. are broke down and converted
B. are broken down and converted
C. break down and convert
D. broken down and converted
32. Stephen William Hawking______on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England.
A. bom
B. has bom
C. is bom
D. was bom
33. Mr. Snow______that course since 1985.
A. hasn’t taught B. haven’t taught
C. have been taught D. taught
34. The acupuncturist decides which and how many needles will______.
A. be use
B. be used
C. use
D. used
35. The teacher______the student for lying.
A. was punished B. is punished
C. punished
D. has been punished
36. As the patient could not walk, he______home in a wheel chair.
A. has carried
B. was carrying
C. was carried
D. has been carried

37. The injured______to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. have taken
B. was taking
C. were taken
D. were taking
38. It______that the painting is a fake.
A. believed
B. is believed
C. is believing
D. was believing
39. Today many serious childhood diseases______by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent
C. prevent
D. can be prevented
40. Dynamite______by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented
C. was invented
D. was being invented
41. Vitamin C______by the human body. It gets into the blood stream quickly.
A. absorbs easily
B. is easily absorbing
C. is easily absorbed
D. absorbed easily
42. All bottles______before transportation.
A. frozen
B. is frozen
C. was frozen
D. were frozen

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9

DẠNG CÂU RÚT GỌN PERFECT GERUND

Lý thuyết tóm gọn
Chủ động
Ving, S + V hoặc

Having V3/ed, S + V

Bị động
V3/ed, S + V hoặc Having been V3/ed, S + V
Nếu 2 hành động ở 2 mệnh đề xảy ra đờng thời hay được chia cùng thì với nhau, ta lược bỏ chủ từ
ở 1 mệnh đề rồi sau đó chia động từ trong mệnh đề đó ở dạng V-ing.
Nếu 2 hành động ở 2 mệnh đề xảy ra theo thứ tự trước sau, ta lược bỏ chủ từ của mệnh đề có hành
động xảy ra trước rồi sau đó chia động từ trong mệnh đề đó ở dạng Having + V3/ Ved.
24


When I saw the dog, I ran away.  Seeing the dog, I ran away.
After I had seen the dog, I ran away.  Having seen the dog, I ran away.

BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA
1. ______ under normal clothes, a thermal layer keeps you warm in minus temperatures.
A. Wearing
B. Having been worn C. To wear
D. Worn
2. ______ by the boys' behaviour, she complained to the head teacher.
A. She annoyed
B. Annoyed
C. She was annoyed D. Annoying
3. ______ in hospital for several weeks, she was delighted to be home.

A. Being
B. Been
C. To be
D. Having been
4. ______ for the final interview, the candidates were asked to prepare a short presentation.
A. Having been selected
B. Selecting
C. To be selected
D. Being selected
5. ______a lot of lessons, I needed to study hard to keep up with the rest of the class.
A. Missing
B. As I miss
C. Missed
D. Having missed
6. ______trees around the house on the south and west sides, they can save up to about $300 a year.
A. To plant
B. Having planted
C. They have planted
D. Being planted
7. ______by the changing information, they thought the plane was cancelled.
A. Confused
B. Having confused C. Confusing
D. To confuse
8. ______ through difficult times together, they were very close friends.
A. After lived
B. To live
C. They lived
D. Having lived
9. ______, the room needed some bright lights.
A. Painted in dark colors

B. To be painted in dark colors
C. They painted in dark colors
D. Having painted in dark colors
10. ______from above, the Ha Long cliffs do resemble a dragon’s crest.
A. Seen
B. We see them
C. On seeing
D. To see
11. ____ by a local architect and artist, the house combines traditional materials with original design.
A. Building
B. Having built
C. Being built
D. Built
12. Before______ Marriet, I never knew what real love was.
A. meeting
B. I have met
C. being met
D. having met
13. On ______ her former owner, the dog ran across the room to greet him.
A. seen
B. having seen
C. see
D. seeing
14. ______quite intelligent, Matt hopes to get into a good university.
A. To be
B. Being
C. Having been
D. Be
15. ______to change his name by his agent, John Smith became Marvo The Magnificient overnight.
A. Made

B. Having made
C. Making
D. To make
16. ______ three times for an Oscar, he is one of today's most acclaimed film directors.
A. Having been nominated
B. Having nominated
C. On nominating
D. Being nominated
25