Tải bản đầy đủ (.doc) (7 trang)

Hướng dẫn sử dụng cụm động từ trong tiếng anh potx

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (78.92 KB, 7 trang )

PHRASAL VERBS WITH “LOOK”
♥ Look through = to exmine sth quickly .
e.g :We asked the teacher to look through our essays for mistakes .
♥ Look up =(in a dictionary , directory ….) .
e.g : Could you look her telephone number up in the direction ?
+ Look up = to become better .
e.g : Things seem to be looking up at long last .
♥ Look forward to = to expect .
e.g :We are looking forward to your visit in September .
♥ Look out = to be careful .
e.g :Look out ! There’s a car coming .
♥ Look into =to examine sth carefully in details .
e.g :I’d like to look into the possibility of buying a new car .
+ Look into = to investigate .
e.g :The police looked into the crime .

♥ Look over = to examine sth one (part / chapter) by one (part/ chapter ).
e.g :I need to look over your report , I’ll get back to you tomorrow .
♥ Look to (sb for sth ) = to rely on sb .
e.g : He looks to his best friends for advice on business deals .
♥ Look back on (the past ) = to think about sth that has happened in the past .
e.g : Angie doesn’t like to look back on her past . She keeps her on the future .
♥ Look around = to walk around and see sth .
e.g : Fell free to look around the store . Let me know if you need any help .
PHRASAL VERBS WITH “BRING”
♥ Bring round = to make sb conscious .
e.g : They used some strong voolka to bring him round .
♥ Bring forward = to move sth to an earlier time .
e.g : I’d like to bring the meeting forwards a few hours it that’s alright with you .
♥ Bring up = to look after a child until she / he is an adult to teach her / him how to
behave = to raise .


e.g : I was brought up in the ountryside by my aunt .
+ Bring up = to vomit
= to mention a subject for . ( ☺ )
e.g : Could you bring up a new subject ? ( ☺ )
♥ Bring back = to return sth .
e.g : I need to bring these books back to the library this afternoon .
+ Bring back = to cause sth existed before being introduced again .
e.g: Nobody wants to bring back the day of child labour .
+ Bring back = to cause sb remember sth .
e.g : The photographs brought back memories of his childhood .
♥ Bring about = to make sth happen .
e.g : The revolution was brought about by the regime’s lack of trust .
♥ Bring off = to manage to do sth succesfully .
e.g : I was really happy when i finally brought that new contract off .
♥ Bring out = to produce / publish .
e.g: Smithers brought her lastest book out last year .
♥ Bring in = to introduce sb/sth as an advister , a helper .
e.g : The new computer expert was brought in to solve the problem .
♥ Bring down = to overthrow sth . ( đổ , hạ bệ )
= to make sb/sth move or fall to the ground .( đem ai/ gì từ trên cao xuống thấp)
e.g : The policeman brought the criminal down but unfortunately , hurt himself in the act
of doing sth .
+ Bring down the price of sth .
♥ Bring to = to make ( a boat ) stop .
e.g : He brought the rowboat to and let his sister get off .
♥ Bring sth (on) upon sb = to make sth bad happen to sb .
e.g : I’m afraid he brought his troubles upon himself .
PHRASAL VERB WITH “PUT”
♥ Put on = to cover an area of your skin with sth .( che đậy , mặc lên)
e.g: I think you’d better put the blue sweater on . It’s cold outside .

= to switch on a piece of electrical equipment .
e.g : could you please put the heating on . It’s cold here .
= to become heavier, especially by the mount mentioned .
e.g : I put on my weight very easily .
♥ Put up = to give sb food and place to stay .
e.g : Do you think you could put my friend up for the night.
= try to stop sb attacking you .
e.g : The old lady put up a struggle against her attacker .
= to lift or hold sth up ; to build sth .
e.g : Put your hand up if you know the answer .
= to suffer sb/sth unplesant and not complain about it.
e.g : I don’t know how they put up this noise .
♥ Put away = to send sb to prison .
= put sth in a box after using it .( ☺ )
e.g : Put the tools away if you’ve finished them . ( ☺ )
= to save money to spend later .
e.g : I need to put some money away for hard times .
♥ Put off = to make sb/sth not like or not want to do sth .
e.g : The accident put me off driving for a long time .
= to say to a person that you can no longer do what you had agreed .
e.g : They were coming to stay last weekend but I had to put them off at the last moment .
= to make sb unable to give their attention to sth .
e.g : Don’t stare at me , you’re putting me off .
♥ Put through =to make sb experience sth unpleasant .
e.g : We put our son through college . It costs a lot of money .
e.g : I didn’t want to put you through so much pain .
e.g : Could you please put Mr. Thomson through ?
♥ Put down = to stop holding sth and put it on the floor , a table .
e.g : The police persuaded him to put the gun down .
= to write sth .

e.g : I’ll put that down in my diary .
= to pay part of the cost of sth .
e.g : We put down a 10 % deposit on a car .
= to stop sth by force .
e.g : to put down a rebellion .
+ Put sth down to sth = to believe that sth is caused by sth .
e.g : I put his bad exam results down to his laziness rather than lack of ability .
♥ Put in = to include a piece of information in sth that you write .
= to ask for sth officially .
e.g : to put in an invoice / request.
= to spend time on sth .
e.g : She puts all her time and energy in her business .
PHRASAL VERBS WITH “TAKE”
♥ Take away = to remove sb/sth .
e.g : She took the scissors away from the child ( take sb/sth away ( form sth )) .
= to cause a feeling , to disappear .
e.g : These aspirins will take the pain away .
= to buy cooked food at a restaurant and carry it out to eat somewhere else , for example
at home .
♥ Take around = to show .
e.g : Let me take you around the office .
♥ Take back = to return sth to the place that you got it from .
e.g : He took his Christmas present back to Macy’s .
= to admit that th you said was wrong .
e.g : He never take what he said back .
♥ Take in = to deceive = to try to make sb believe sth that is not true .( đánh lừa )
e.g : I can’t believe how easy it is to take him in .
= to enjoy .
e.g : I’d love to take in a good movie tonight .
♥ Take to sb/sth = to start liking sb/sth .

e.g: He’s really starting to take to Sheila .
♥ Take up = to start doing sth regularly (for example as a habbit ) .
e.g : I think I’ll take up golf this year .
♥ Take out = to kill .
e.g : The mob wants to take Tony out .
= to go out with sb ( for a social occasion ) .
e.g : I’m taking Michael out last week .
♥ Take after = to inherit character .
e.g : She takes after her father .
♥ Take apart = to beat easily .
e.g : They took apart the Polphins last week .
= to criticize strongly .
e.g : Be careful about what you say . He may take you apart .
♥ Take off = to remove sth , especially clothes .
e.g : Coming and take your coat off .
= to have a holiday .
e.g : Has he taken off work recently ?
♥ Take aside = to speak to privately .(1 cách riêng tư ) .
e.g : I had to take Tim aside .
♥ Take over = to get control of sth or responsibility for sth .
e.g : The firm is being taken over by a large company .
e.g : Who is going to take over as an assistant when tim leaves ?
PHRASAL VERBS WITH “TURN”
♥ Turn out (to be sth ) = to be in the end .
e.g : Michael turned out to be a good student .
= to move the switch on the light or a source of heat to stop it .
e.g : Make sure you turn out the light when you leave .
♥ Turn in = go to bed .
e.g : I’m tired . I want to turn in .
= to return sth

e.g : The criminal decided to turn in the stolen money .
♥ Turn up = to arrive , to appear.
e.g : I was looking for some old pictures when this turned up .
= to increase the sound or heat that sth produces .
e.g : Turn the heat up . I’m cold .
♥ Turn around = to return the way you came .
e.g : I think we should turn around and go home . It’s getting dark .
♥ Turn down = to refuse an offer or the person who makes it .
e.g : Why did you turn that job down .
= to reduce the sound or heat that sth produces .
e.g : Turn the television down .
♥ Turn against = to object to sb/sth or make sb/sth object sb/sth .
e.g : The dog turned against its master and bit him .
♥ Turn away = to stop looking at sb/sth .
e.g : She turned away in horror at the sight of the blood .
= to refuse to allow a person to go into a place .
e.g : He had to turn away more than 200 visiters to the exhibit .
♥ Turn to = to go to sb/sth to get help / advice .
e.g : When you don’t know what to do , turn to Michael for advice .
♥ Turn over = to change position so that the other side is facing out or upwards .
(nhường )
e.g : He turned over and went back to sleep .
♥ Turn back = to return the same way that you came .( Turn around ) .
e.g :We’ve come so far already , we can’t turn back now .
☻☻☻ TRANSFORMATION ☻☻☻
♥ To be prey to sth = to suffer from sth .
e.g : I suffered from obsessive and agonising thoughts .
 I was prey to obsessive and agonising thoughts .
By surprise
♥ To take sb { } làm ai ngạc nhiên .

Aback
e.g : His arrival was completely unexpected .
 His arrival took us completely by surprise ( aback ).
♥ The onset (Noun) of sth = the beginning of sth .
e.g: The first sign of the disease is a feeling of faintness .
 The onset of the disease is shown a feeling of faintness .
♥ At the outset (Adverb) = in the beginning =at the beginning of sth .
e.g : He began by giving us a summary of his grogress so far .
 At the outset , he gave us a summary of his grogress so far .
♥ To offset = to compensate for sth = bù đắp .
e.g : As an antidote to their disappointment , he bought them ice-cream .
 In order to offset their disappointment , he bought them ice-cream .
♥ To make out = discern = nhận dạng .
e.g : We could just discern the bulding through the fog .
 We could just make out the building .
♥ To turn out for ( a meeting , a conference )= to attend ( a meeting …) .
e.g : The meeting was well attended .
 A lot of people turned out for the meeting .
seen
♥ To have { better days } Đã qua rồi thời hòang kim (prime) .
known
e.g : It was obvious that the old house was past its prime .
 It was obvious that the old house has seen better days .
♥ Tell ………from……… .
e.g :She doesn’t know the difference between margarine and butter .
 She can’t tell margarine from butter .
♥ An authority on sth =an expert at sth .
e.g : He is famous for his vast knowledge of primitive religion .
 He is an authority on primitive religion .
♥ Account ( verb ) for = explain .

e.g : How do you explain the difference between the two witnesses’ stories ?
 How do you account for the difference between the two witnesses’ stories ?
♥ By no means ( adjective phrase ) = certainly not / no .
e.g : He is certainly not stupid .
 He is by no means stupid .
♥ To take sb/sth for granted = coi là đương nhiên , bình thường .
e.g : “ you don’t appreciate me”, she complained .
 “ you take me for granted” , she complained .
♥ Look down on ( verb phrase ) = to despise ( khinh thường , khinh miệt )
e.g :Anne was afraid the neighbours would despise her for not having a washing
machine .
 Anne was afraid the neighbours would look down on her for not having a washing
machine .
♥ Put sth
1
down to sth
2
= owe sth to sth = có được là nhờ .
e.g : Bill rekoned that his success was due to incredible luck .
 Bill put his success down to incredible luck .
♥ Get sth over with = to finish = to get sth off one’s chest .
e.g : Why not tell him the truth and be finished with it ?
 Why not tell him the truth and be gotten over with ?
♥ To pester sb for sth = to keep sb for sth .
e.g : Children pestered us for sweets .
 Children kept asking us for sweets .
♥ To fall short of sth = not come up to sth (expectations ) .
e.g : The film didn’t come up to my expectations .
 The film fell short of my expectations .
♥ To have had enough of sth = can’t stand sth = tired of sth .

e.g : I can’t stand that dreadful noise any longer .
 I have had enough of the dreadful noise .
♥ As a last resort = như một cách cuối cùng .
e.g : I travel by bus only when I have no alternative .
 I travel by bus as a last resort .
♥ To be to blame for sth = be responsible for .
e.g : The accident wasn’t his fault .
 He wasn’t to blame for the accident .
♥ To be bound to do sth = to be certain to do sth .
e.g : It is certain that the new cuts will worry the staff .
 The new cuts are bound to worry the staff .
*** Note : He is bound / certain to come .
 It’s certain that he will come .
It’s bound that he will come . (sai)
♥ To put the blame on sb for sth = đổ lỗi .
e.g : They accused me of causing the accident .
 They put the blame on me for causing the accident .
It is common knowledge that …
♥ {
Every one (most people) know that …
e.g : Most people know that Britain’s economy is heavily dependent on North
Sea oil .
 It’s common knowledge that Britain’s economy is heavily dependent on North
Sea oil .
♥ Charge sb with sth = bắt ai chịu tội .
♥ To coax sb into doing sth = persuade .

×