ÔN THI TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ - CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ
I.
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
1. Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ
a. Mệnh đề xác định (defining relative clauses)
- Là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó,cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu; khơng
có nó câu sẽ khơng đủ nghĩa. Tất cả các đại từ quan hệ được sử dụng trong mệnh đề xác định.
Ví dụ:
•

Do you know the name of the man who came here yesterday?

•

The man (whom / that) you met yesterday is coming to my house for dinner.

➨ Mệnh đề xác định khơng có dấu phẩy
b. Mệnh đề không xác định (Non – defining clauses)
- Là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật, khơng có nó thì câu vẫn đủ nghĩa.
Ví dụ: Miss Hoa, who taught me English, has just got married.

➨ Mệnh đề khơng xác định có dấu phẩy và Mệnh đề này không được dùng “That”
2. Đại từ quan hệ (Relative Pronouns)
Cách sử dụng
Làm chủ ngữ
Chỉ người

Ví dụ
I told you about the woman who lives
next door.

Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ
Chỉ đồ vật, động vật
Bổ sung cho cả câu đứng trước nó

Do you see the cat which is lying on the
roof?

Chỉ sở hữu cho người và vật

Do you know the boy whose mother is a
nurse?

Đại diện cho tân ngữ chỉ người

I was invited by the professor whom I
met at the conference.

THAT

Chỉ người, vật
Chỉ sử dụng cho mệnh đề quan hệ
xác định

I don’t like the table that stands in the
kitchen.

WHEN

Chỉ thời gian

in/on which

I don’t know the time when she will
come back.

WHERE

Chỉ nơi chốn
in/at which

This is my hometown where I was born
and grew up.

Chỉ lý do
for which

I don’t know the reason why you didn’t
go to school.

WHO

WHICH
ĐẠI
TỪ
QUAN
HỆ

WHOSE

WHOM

TRẠNG
TỪ
QUAN
HỆ

WHY


EXERCISE 1:
1.
A.
2.
A.
3.
A.
4.
A.
5.
A.
6.
A.
7.
A.
8.
A.
9.
A.
10.
A.

11.
A.
12.
A.
13.
A.
14.
A.
15.
A.
16.
A.
17.
A.
18.
A.
19.
A.
20.
A.
21.
A.
22.
A.

They are talking about the author _______ book is one of the best-sellers this year.
which
B. whose
C. that
D. who

He bought all the books _______ are needed for the next exam.
that
B. what
C. those
D. who
The children, _______ parents are famous teachers, are taught well.
that
B. whom
C. whose
D. who
Do you know the girl _______ we met at the party yesterday?
which
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
The exercises _______ we are doing are very difficult.
who
B. which
C. whom
D. where
My mother, ________ everyone admires, is a famous teacher.
where
B. whom
C. whose
D. when
The old building __________ is in front of my house fell down.
whose
B. whom
C. who
D. which

We need a teacher ________ native language is France.
who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
I bought a new dress yesterday _______ very nice.
who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
The man with _________ I have been working is very friendly.
who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
We will come in May ______ the schools are on holiday.
that
B. where
C. which
D. when
The place _____________ we spent our holiday was beautiful.
what
B. who
C. where
D. which
What was the name of the girl _______ passport was stolen?
whose
B. who
C. which
D. when

The bed ______ I slept in was too soft.
whose
B. which
C. who
D. whom
Mary is the only person ________ understands me.
which
B. who
C. whose
D. what
The hotel _______ we stayed was not clean.
who
B. that
C. when
D. where
The stories _______ Jerry told us are very funny
that
B. where
C. who
D. when
I met the man _______ can speak 5 languages.
who
B. which
C. where
D. whose
She talked about the people and places ________ she had visited.
what
B. which
C. whom
D. that

I don’t know the reason ______ you didn’t go to school.
whom
B. who
C. why
D. where
Mr. Phung, _______ is living behind my house, is a doctor
that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
My best friend loves sushi, ________ is a Japanese food.
which
B. where
C. whom
D. who


23.
A.
24.
A.
25.
A.
26.
A.
27.
A.
28.
A.

Tom, ______ I played tennis with on Sunday, was fatter than me.
that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
The dictionary ________ you gave me is very good.
which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
The police are looking for the thief _______ got into my house last night.
whom
B. when
C. where
D. who
The chocolate ______ you like comes from Korea.
Where
B. why
C. who
D. which
The postman ________ works in the village is very old.
whom
B. whose
C. which
D. who
The engineers ________ designed the landmarks received an award.
who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which

II.

PHRASAL VERBS

1
2
3

Live on
Look through
Pass down

4

Set off

5
6

Turn down
Call off

7
8
9
10
11
12
13

14
15

Close down
Come back
Deal with
Get up
Keep/ catch up with
Take up
Warm up
Dress up
Work out

16
17

Run out of
Get on well

18

Set up

19
20

Find out
Face up to

Check = Scan

Sống dựa vào
Xem qua
Truyền lại cho thế hệ sau
Bắt đầu chuyến đi chơi
Đặt bom
Rung chuông báo động

Refuse = Decline
Cancel = postpone = delay

Từ chối
Đóng cửa hẳn

Solve = Tackle

Start

Exhaust

Đối phó/ giải quyết
Thức dậy
Bắt kịp với
Bắt đầu một thói quen
Khởi động
Lên đồ
Tập thể dục
Tiến hành/ thực hiện
Trình bày
Cạn kiệt

Thích nghi
Thân thiết với ai
Hợp cạ
Thiết lập
Cung cấp tiền
Hình thành một cơng ty
Tìm ra
Đối mặt với điều gì khó khăn


21

Come down with

Mắc bệnh gì (khơng nghiêm
trọng)

Exercise 2:
1. Why did you decide to _______ skiing?
A. take up
B. pass down
C. set up
D. find out
2. Remember to _________ carefully before you play sports.
A. get up
B. warm up
C. dress up
D. take up
3. There’s no need to _________. It is just an informal party.
A. find out

B. come back
C. set off
D. dress up
4. Have you _________ the solution yet?
A. work out
B. pass down
C. set off
D. take up
5. Jim seems not to _______ well with his classmates.
A. get up
B. get down
C. get on
D. get about
6. My uncle decided to ________ a new company last year.
A. set up
B. get up
C. pass down
D. take up
7. Do you think Jame will ________ the truth about his girlfriend?
A. come back
B. pass down
C. set off
D. find out
8. She walks very fast, so I can never ________ her.
A. get on well
B. keep up with
C. come down with D. face up to
9. Many people find it hard to _________ the fact that they are getting old.
A. catch up with
B. get on well

C. face up to
D. come down with
10. Susan ___________ a bad cold and had to cancel her trip.
A. came down with
B. face up to
C. keep up with
D. get on well
11. My best friend invited me to her birthday party but I turned it ________.
A. up
B. down
C. on
D. with
12. He has __________ the document and found nothing interesting.
A. worked out
B. get up
C. take up
D. looked through
13. These traditional stories have been ____________ from parents to children over many
generations.
A. found out
B. passed down
C. dealt with
D. closed down
14. Many foreign tourists decided to __________ Vietnam for another holiday.
A. pass down
B. come back
C. deal with
D. live on
15. I _________ at 6 o’clock on weekdays, but lie in till noon at the weekend.
A. deal with

B. pass down
C. set off
D. get up
16. I left work and _______ home early.
A. worked out
B. passed down
C. came back
D. got up
17. He _______ gym as he felt he had to lose some weight.
A. came back
B. took up
C. turned down
D. worked out
18. They ________ the money they earn from growing tea.
A. set up
B. set off
C. live on
D. pass down
19. She is used to __________ difficult customers.
A. passing down
B. setting off
C. dealing with
D. looking through
20. He ________ as a cowboy for the party.
A. dressed up
B. took up
C. worked out
D. got up