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PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
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CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA
LUYỆN GIẢI ĐỀ THI THỬ TRƯỚC KÌ THI
Đề số 16
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Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three tin the pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1.
A. whisper
B. who
C. whistle
D. why
Question 2.
A. ocean
B. commercial
C. necessary
D. technician
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3.
A. invention
B. obstacle
C. discover
D. bacteria
Question 4.
A. continental

B. alternative
C. revolution
D. explanation
Mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. Thomas knows Paris like the back of his____________. He used to be a taxi driver there for
2 years.
A. head
B. mind
C. hand
D. life
Question 6. Despite playing under strength, our football team, U23 Viet Nam, ____________beat their
rivals such as Qatar and Iraq.
A. could
B. couldn't
C. weren't able to
D. were able to
Question 7. I will manage to____________the problems and find the solution for you as soon as possible.
A. take out
B. bring out
C. get out
D. sort out
Question 8. It was not until he took off his dark glasses____________I realized he was a famous film
star.
A. as
B. that
C. though
D . since
Question 9. I only tell my secrets to my ____________friend as she never reveals them to anyone.
A. creative

B. enthusiastic
C. trustworthy
D. unrealizable
Question 10. Everyone thinks that the concert last night was extremely successful, ____________?
A. don't they
B. doesn't he
C. was it
D. wasn't it
Question 11. In developed world, there are hardly____________jobs left which don't use computers to
carry out many daily tasks.
A. some
B. any
C. none
D. much
Question 12. Quang Hai's____________in the final match between Vietnam and Uzbekistan was voted
the most beautiful goal on AFC's website.
A. corner kick
B. free kick
C. penalty
D. goal kick
Question 13. Your hair needs____________ You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. being cut
D. cutting
Question 14. Mont Blane, ____________we visited last summer, is the highest mountain in Europe.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that

Question 15. I should have asked her for a plan of the house. If I ____________, I would have found
everything.
A. did
B. would
C. have
D. had
KHÓA HỌC PRO3M/PRO3MPLUS – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG


PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 16. The woman asked____________get lunch at school.
A. can the children
B. whether the children could
C. if the children can
D. could the children
Question 17. I know it works in theory, but try putting it into____________ and you'll find out it's failure.
A. procedure
B. exercise
C. performance
D. operation
Question 18. ____________the age of 21, he was able to gamble in Las Vegas.
A. When reached
B. Reached
C. As he reaching
D. Upon reaching
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19. The experimented vaccine seems to have both desirable and detrimental effects on the

subject's immune system.
A. beneficial
B. neutral
C. needy
D. harmful
Question 20. The fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty years indicates
that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system.
A. seriously
B. gradually
C. significantly
D. doubtfully
Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 21. The mountainous region of the country is thinly populated. It has only 300 inhabitants.
A. sparsely
B. greatly
C. densely
D. largely
Question 22. Josh may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking.
A. get into trouble
B. stay safe
C. fall into disuse
D. remain calm
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 23. A: "Help yourselves to the beef and chicken, children!"
- B: “____________”
A. Yes. Why not?
B. Yes, please
C. Oh, thank you!

D. Just feel at home
Question 24. A: "Would you mind closing the window?"
- B: “____________”
A. Yes, of course. Are you tired?
B. No, not at all. I'll do it now
C. Yes, I do. You can close it.
D. Don't worry. Go ahead!
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to choose the word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29
Humans are destroying the earth's tropical rain forests. About 80,000 square kilometers are being
destroyed every year. About a quarter of the (25) ____________comes from people cutting trees for fuel.
Another quarter is to make grassland for their cattle. The (26) ____________trees are cut down to sell the
wood to start farms.
The population in cities all over the world is growing, and more and more wood is needed to build
huge new buildings. For example, 5,000 trees from Sarawak rain forest in Malaysia were used to build
just one tall building. (27) ____________ people continue cutting down that many trees in Sarawak rain
forest, all the trees could be gone in eight years.
The world needs more food, and it (28) ____________like a good idea to clear the rain forests and use
the land for agriculture. Many people think that the land under these huge, thick forests must be in rich
nutrients, but it isn't. This is another surprising thing about rain forests. Most of the land in tropical rain
forest is very (29) ____________
KHÓA HỌC PRO3M/PRO3MPLUS – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG


PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 25.
Question 26.
Question 27.

Question 28.
Question 29.

A. destruction
A. staying
A. Unless
A. seems
A. short

B. destroying
B. remaining
B. If
B. looks
B. poor

C. destroy
C. standing
C. While
C. tastes
C. unfortunate

D. destructive
D. dwelling
D. Although
D. sounds
D. ill

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34
There has been a trend over recent decades for families to become less close than they were in the past

and this situation is largely accepted in society. This essay will discuss the reasons for this and examine
the benefits and drawbacks of this development.
One of the first reasons for a decline in the closeness of families is connected to the busy lifestyles that
we now lead. Most people are having to work longer hours and often both parents work, so they simply
do not have as much time to spend with each other as they did in the past. Another factor is the materialistic
and consumer driven culture we now live in, which has led to less value being placed on family
relationships. Modern technology also means that people are more interested in their online life than
interacting with their family in their free time.
It could be argued that this has benefits. If people are not so close with their family, they are free to
pursue their own dreams and aspirations, and to focus on improving their own lifestyle. However, I believe
that there are far more negative outcomes. The most important factors leading to a fulfilled and happy life
are emotional security and comfort. Without these we are in danger of feeling lost. It is a difficult world
we live in and we need the support of people close to us to cope with modern life. We are seeing a rise in
mental health problems in many countries and this may well be a factor in this.
To conclude, busy modern lifestyles, changing cultural values and modern technology are causing
families to become less close. We should try to halt this trend as it has more negative than positive
outcomes.
Question 30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The materialistic culture
B. Busy family
C. The decline in the family closeness
D. The change of cultural value
Question 31. According to the passage, the families becoming less close have all of the following
EXCEPT____________
A. members' support B. longer-hour work C. online life
D. materialistic culture
Question 32. The word “these" in paragraph 3 refers to ____________
A. emotional security and comfort
B. benefits
C. a fulfilled and happy life

D. dreams and aspirations
Question 33. Why does the writer mention a difficult world where we live?
A. We are in emotional security.
B. We make ourselves comfortable.
C. We are rising our mental health.
D. We are in danger of feeling lost.
Question 34. The word "halt" in paragraph 4 mostly means____________
A. develop
B. worsen
C. reduce
D. stop

KHĨA HỌC PRO3M/PRO3MPLUS – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MƠN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG


PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
Garbage cans are not magical portals. Trash does not disappear when you toss it in a can. Yet, the
average American throws away an estimated 1,600 pounds of waste each year. If there are no magic
garbage fairies, where does all that trash go? There are four methods to managing waste: recycling,
landfilling, composting, and incinerating. Each method has its strengths and weaknesses. Let's take a
quick look at each.
Recycling is the process of turning waste into new materials. For example, used paper can be turned
into paperboard, which can be used to make book covers. Recycling can reduce pollution, save materials,
and lower energy use. Yet, some argue that recycling wastes energy. They believe that collecting,
processing, and converting waste uses more energy than it saves. Still, most people agree that recycling
is better for the planet than landfilling.

Landfilling is the oldest method of managing waste. In its simplest form, landfilling is when people
bury garbage in a hole. Over time the practice of landfilling has advanced. Garbage is compacted before
it is thrown into the hole. In this way more garbage can fit in each landfill. Large liners are placed in the
bottom of landfills so that toxic garbage juice doesn't get into the ground water. Sadly, these liners don't
always work. Landfills may pollute the local water supply. Not to mention that all of that garbage stinks.
Nobody wants to live next to a landfill. This makes it hard to find new locations for landfills.
Compositing is when people pile up organic matter, such as food waste, and allow it to decompose.
The product of this decomposition is compost. Compost can be added to the soil to make the soil richer
and better for growing crops. While composting is easy to do onsite somewhere, like home or school, it's
hard to do after the garbage gets all mixed up. This is because plastic and other inorganic materials must
be removed from the compost pile or they will pollute the soil. There's a lot of plastic in garbage, which
makes it hard to compost on a large scale.
One thing that is easier to do is burning garbage. There are two main ways to incinerate waste. The
first is to create or harvest a fuel from the waste, such as methane gas, and burn the fuel. The second is to
burn the waste directly. The heat from the incineration process can boil water, which can power steam
generators. Unfortunately, burning garbage pollutes the air. Also, some critics worry that incinerators
destroy valuable resources that could be recycled.
Usually, the community in which you live manages waste. Once you put your garbage in that can, what
happens to it is beyond your control. But you can make choices while it is still in your possession. You
can choose to recycle, you can choose to compost, or you can choose to let someone else deal with it. The
choice is yours.
Question 35. Which of the following serves as the best title for this passage?
A. The Magic of Recycling: Bringing Back What Was Once Lost
B. Recycling, Landfilling or Composing: Which is Best for You?
C. Do Your Part How to Save the Earth by Recycling and Composting.
D. Methods of Waste Management: Advantages and Disadvantages
Question 36. According to the passage all of the following are mentioned as an issue with landfilling
EXCEPT that.
A. landfills are smelly
B. landfills may pollute the water supply

C. it is difficult to find locations for landfills
D. usable materials are wasted in landfills

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PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 37. What does the word "stinks” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. smells unpleasant B. seems dirty
C. looks attractive
D. feels soft
Question 38. Which of the following best explains why composting is not feasible on a large scale?
A. People wouldn't want to touch all of that gross rotting food.
B. Plastic would get into the compost and turn it into a pollutant.
C. It would smell too bad in densely populated cities.
D. It would attract rodents that would spread disease.
Question 39. According to the passage which of the following best defines "incineration"?
A. buying waste materials in a large hole
B. allowing waste products to decompose and become fertilizer
C. turning waste materials into products like book covers
D. burning waste materials and harvesting the energy
Question 40. The word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ____________
A. community
B. garbage
C. waste
D. possession
Question 41. According to the passage how many main ways to incinerate waste?
A. one

B. three
C. two
D. four
Question 42. Which conclusion could be drawn from the passage?
A. Recycling is without a doubt the best way to handle waste.
B. Each method of waste management has its drawbacks.
C. Incineration is the best way to process waste.
D. All large cities should create massive compost piles.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 43. Some people say often that using cars is not so convenient as using motorbikes.
A. say often
B. using cars
C.so
D. as
Question 44. They are having their house being painted by a construction company.
A. having
B. their
C. being painted
D. construction
Question 45. To remove stains from permanent press clothing, carefully soaking in cold water before
washing with a regular detergent.
A. from
B. soaking
C. washing
D. a
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 46. “I agree that I am narrow-minded” said the manager.
A. The manager denied being narrow-minded.

B. The manager admitted being narrow-minded.
C. The manager refused to be narrow-minded.
D. The manager promised to be narrow-minded.
Question 47. A supermarket is more convenient than a shopping center.
A. A shopping center is not as convenient as a supermarket.
B. A shopping center is more convenient than a supermarket.
C. A supermarket is not as convenient as a shopping center.
D. A supermarket is as inconvenient as a shopping center.
Question 48. It was a mistake for Tony to buy that house.
A. Tony couldn't have bought that house.
B. Tony can't have bought that house.
C. Tony needn't have bought that house.
D. Tony shouldn't have bought that house.
KHÓA HỌC PRO3M/PRO3MPLUS – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG


PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49. Julian dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it.
A. Julian regrets not having dropped out of college after his first year.
B. Julian wishes he didn't drop out of college after his first year.
C. If only Julian hadn't dropped out of college after his first year.
D. Only if Julian had dropped out of college after his first year would he not regret it.
Question 50. Seth informed us of his retirement from the company. He did it when arriving at the meeting.
A. Only after his retiring from the company did Seth tell us about his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Seth said to us that he would leave the company did he turn up at the meeting.
C. Hardly had Seth notified us of his retiring from the company when he arrived at the meeting.

D. No sooner had Seth arrived at the meeting than we were told about his leaving the company.

KHÓA HỌC PRO3M/PRO3MPLUS – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG