dictionary g (FILEminimizer) từ điển anh việt chuyên ngành công nghệ ô tô

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Gg

g (symbol for) acceleration of free fall
due to gravity: Gia tốc trọng
trường.
gage n. US=GAUGE: Máy đo, sự đo
đạc
gaiter n. BOOT (b): Vỏ chụp, vỏ
chắn bụi.
gal (short for) GALLON
GALFAN: trademark for a special
type of hot-dip galvanized steel
sheet with a coating consisting of
a zinc alloy containing 5%
Aluminium and rare earths: Tên
thương mại của một loại thép
tráng hợp kim kẽm nhôm
Gallon n. unit of capacity: gallon -
Đơn vò đo dung tích.
(NOTE: 1 British gallon (UK gal)
= 4.546 litres; 1 US gallon (US
gal) = 3.785 litres)
Galvalume trademark for a special
type of hot-dip galvanized steel
sheet with a coating consisting of
55% Aluminium, 43.4 % Zinc and
1.6% Silicon: Thương hiệu của
một loại thép tráng.

galvanic a. concerned with an
electrical current: Liên quan đến
dòng điện, gavanic.
 galvanic cell = cell which
converts chemical energy into
electrical energy by irreversible
chemical reactions: Pin điện.
 galvanic corrosion = corrosion
due to the action of a galvanic: Sự
ăn mòn điện hóa.
galvanize v. to plate with zinc by hot
dipping or electrodeposition (to
protect from rust): Mạ kẽm
 galvanized coating = zinc
(based) coating applied by
galvanizing: Lớp kẽm mạ
 galvanizing n. application of
zinc coatings on the surface of a
metal, by hot dipping or
electrodeposition: Sự mạ
 galvanizing bath = bath for
hot-dip galvanizing or electro-
galvanizing: Bồn mạ
galvannealing n. thermal process
which gives improved adhesion to
hot-dip galvanized steel sheets:
Quá trình nung trước khi mạ để
tăng độ bám
gamma layer n. part of the zinc-iron
alloy layer on hot-dip galvanized

iron and steel containing 21-28%
iron: Lớp mạ gamma (Zn-Fe).
gantry n. structure with an overhead
beam, used for lifting out an
engine: Cần trục nhấc động cơ
(ra khỏi xe).
gap n. space between two parts,
especially between electric
points: Khe hở, độ hở.
 gap bridging = formation of
carbon or other deposits across the
sparking plug gap which shorten
the plug: Sự đóng chấu bougie.
 gap style = the arrangement of
electrodes in a parking plug: Các
kiểu bố trí điện cực bougie
g

gap style

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 gapper n. us (informal)=
FEELER GAUGE: Cỡ lá.
garage 1 n. (a) building in which to
keep a motor vehicle (b) premises
on which motor vehicle are
repaired or serviced and/ or where
fuel is sold: Garage, nhà để ôtô.

2 v. to keep in a garage: Giữ ôtô
trong garage.
 garaged a. kept in a garage:
Giữ trong garage.
(NOTE: in advertisements, often
abbreviated to gar’d)
 garage jack n. powerful
hydraulic jack used in garages:
Cầu nâng thủy lực dùng trong
garage.
garter spring n. long, thin coil spring
with ends joined to form a ring:
Lò xo tròn (trong bạc nhớt)
gas n. (a) state of matter, like air,
which has no definite shape or
volume: trạng thái khí
(b) mainly US (short for)
gasoline: khí đốt, xăng
 step on the gas = put your foot
down on the accelerator, i.e. go
faster: Tăng ga.
 gas chamber n. pressure
chamber of a single-tube shock
absorber: Buồng áp suất của
giảm xóc một ống.
 gas damper n. gas shock
(absorber): Bộ giảm chấn khí.
gas discharge headlight n. motor
vehicle headlight with a gas
discharge lamp: Đèn đầu loại

nén khí
 gas discharge lamp =
discharge lamp in which light is
generated by gas discharge: Bóng
đèn sáng nhờ phóng khí
Gaseous a. referring to gas: Thể khí.
 gaseous discharge headlight
or lamp = GAS DISCHARGE
HEADLIGHT or LAMP: đèn
đầu hoặc bóng đèn khí
 gas flow n. flow of the air /fuel
mixture or the exhaust gases in an
engine: Dòng khí (hòa khí hoặc
khí thải)
gas guzzler n. (informal US) car that
uses a lot of petrol: Xe hao xăng.
gasket n. seal: Đệm kín, roong.
 gasket punch = tool used to cut
holes in gaskets and other soft
materials: Cái đột lỗ roong.
 gasket scraper = scraper with
a chisel edge for scraping
surfaces clean before installing
new gaskets such as water-pump,
cylinder head, crankcase or
timing chain cover gaskets: Dụng
cụ cạo roong.
gasohol n. a gasoline/ alcohol blend
containing 10% ethanol and 90%
unleaded petrol: Hỗn hợp xăng

và cồn.
gasoline n. US = PETROL: Xăng.
gas pedal n. US = ACCELERATOR:
Bàn đạp ga.
gas prop n. gas-assisted strut (e.g. of
hatch, tailgate): Trụ chống trợ
lực khí (cửa đuôi, capô)
gas pump n. US = PETROL PUMP
gas shock (absorber) n. gas-assisted
shock absorber: Bộ giảm chấn
khí.
gas spring n. pressurized, nitrogen-
filled sphere, used in Hydragas
and hydropneumatic suspension
gapper

gas spring

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systems: Lò xo (đệm) khí (hệ
thống treo)
gassing n. the formation of explosive
gas in the form of small bubbles in
a battery when charging continues
after the battery has been
completely charge: Sự sủi bọt
khí trong accu báo nạp no
gas station n. US = FILLING

STATION, PETROL STATION:
Trạm (cây) xăng.
gas-tight n. sealed to prevent the
passage of gas: Sự làm kín để
chống rò khí.
gas welding n. welding process widely
used in body repair shops (now
being gradually replaced by MIG
welding): Kỹ thuật hàn gió đá,
hàn hơi.
(NOTE: also called oxy-
acetylene welding)
gate n. slotted plate in the shape of an
H, controlling the movements of a
gear lever in a sliding mesh
geaxbox (pre-1930s): Tấm dẫn
hướng cần sang số.
gauge or US gage n. (a) tool for
checking whether clearances
between parts, or the shape and
dimensions of pieces being
worked comply with specified
tolerance requirements: Dụng cụ
đo
(b) instrument for measuring a
quantity; typical gauge are fuel
level, coolant temperature, and oil
pressure gauges on an instrument,
and oil pressure gauges on an
instrument panel and oil pressure

gauges to measure the pressure of
air in a tyre: đồng hồ đo
(c) the thickness or diameter of
various materials such as wire or
sheet metal: bề dày hoặc đường
kính
GAWR = GROSS AXLE WEIGHT
RATING: mức tổng tải trọng
trục xe
G-clamp n. screw-activated clamping
device in the shape of a G: Cái
kẹp hình chữ G.
gear n. (a) toothed wheel connecting
with another wheel of different
diameter to change the power ratio of
the engine: Bánh răng.
 gears = arrangement of gear-
wheel working together: Bộ bánh
răng.
(b) one of the combination of
gear; (a) in a gearbox that a driver
selects to impart motion to a car:
Hộp số.
 gearbox n. metal casing for the
gear (a) assembly: Hộp số.
(NOTE: US English is gearcase
or transmission)
 gearbox input shaft = shaft
which transmits power from the
clutch to the gearbox: Đầu trục

vào hộp số.
 gearbox output shaft = shaft
which transmits the drive out of
the gearbox: Đầu trục ra hộp số.
 gearcase n. US= GEARBOX:
Hộp số.
 gearchange n. process of
changing gears: Sự sang số.
(NOTE: US English is shifting)
 gearchange cables = cables
that in rare cases operate the
gearbox; normally a system of
gassing

gearchange cables

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rods and joints (linkages) are used:
Dây cáp sang số.
 gearchange linkage or
mechanism = systems of rods and
joints used to operate the gearbox:
Cơ cấu sang số.
 gear knob n. knob at the end of
a gear lever: Nút bấm sang số
(trên cần số)
 gear level or gearstick = stick
used by the driver to change to

gear in a manual gearbox: Cần
số. (NOTE: US English is
gearshift, shifter, shift lever)
 gear oil n. motor oil used in
gear boxes and final drives;
usually of higher viscosity than
engine oil: Dầu hộp số.
 gear puller n. puller with two or
more jaws and pressure screw for
pulling off gears, bearing, pulleys,
etc.: Cão tháo bánh răng, puli
Gear pump or gear-type oil pump n.
simplest oil pump with two gear
wheels: Bơm bánh răng.
gear range n. choice of gears in an
automatic gearbox; the typical
gear ranges are: P-Park, R-
Reverse, N- Neutral, D-Drive, L-
Low: Dãy số, tay số (hộp số tự
động)
gear ratio n. the number of
revolutions of driving gear
required to turn a driven gear
through one complete revolution:
Tỉ số truyền bánh răng.
gear selector n. lever that selects the
gear in an automatic gearbox:
Cần số trong hộp số tự động
gear selector indicator = indicator
positioned in the instrument

cluster or on the centre console
shift gate indicating which gear
has been selected in an automatic
gearbox: Đèn báo số.
 gearshift n. US =
GEARCHANGE: Sự sang số.
 gearstick n. (informal) = GEAR
LEVER: Cần số.
 gear tooth n. indentation on the
edge of a gearwheel: Răng bánh
răng.
 gear train n. system of gears
that transmits drive from one shaft
to another: Sự truyền động bánh
răng.
 gear-type oil pump n. = GEAR
PUMP: Bơm bánh răng.
 gearwheel n. =GEAR : Bánh
răng.
gel 1 n. substance like a jelly: Gel,
chất sệt.
2 v. to become a gel: Trở nên sệt.
 gelling drier n. drier for PVC
sealants: Máy làm khô nhựa
trám
Gemmer steering n. = CAM-AND
ROLLER STEERING: Hệ thống
lái Gemmer (cam và bi đũa)
general corrosion n. in contrast to
pitting, a type of corrosion which

affects the entire surface of a
metal: Sự ăn mòn toàn bộ bề
mặt.
General Motor (GM) n. American
vehicle manufacturer ; the largest
in the world: Công ty sản xuất
ôtô GM của Mỹ.
(NOTE: British subsidiary is
Vauxhall and other European
subsidiary is Opel)
gearchange l
inkage

General Motor

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general purpose lacquer thinner n.
a type of thinner that may be used
for both lacquers and synthetic
enamels without causing lifting or
other paint faults: Chất pha sơn
đa năng.
general purpose pliers n. any kind of
typical multi-purpose pliers: Kìm
đa năng.
generate v. to produce: Phát ra, đưa
ra, sản sinh.
 generator n. (a) any type of

automotive electric power
generator, such as an alternator or
dynamo: Máy phát.
(b) US= DYNAMO
geometry n. design, layout or
arrangement of parts: Sơ đồ bố
trí, maket
girder spanner n. adjustable spanner
with jaws at right angles to the
handle: Mỏ lếch răng.
GL (short for) Grand Luxe, meaning
more luxurious than a standard
model, L(=Luxe): Chữ viết tắt
biểu thò kiểu xe sang hơn xe tiêu
chuẩn.
gland n. seal that stops fluid under
pressure leaking past a rotating or
reciprocating shaft or rod: Nắp
đệm, miếng đệm, vòng đệm kín,
phốt (đầu trục).
 glandless a. without a seal:
Không có đệm.
 glare 1 n. strong, bright light
(e.g. from oncoming traffic): Ánh
sáng chói từ xe đối diện
2 v. to shine too brightly;
to dazzle: Làm chói mắt
 glass n. window pane: Kính
cửa
 glass area = the window

surface area of a vehicle body;
may also refer to the whole area
of the body above the waist line:
Vùng kính, diệân tích kính.
 US glass channel = WINDOW
CHANNEL: Rãnh đặt kính.
 glass fibre n. a very thin glass
thread, used loosely or in woven
form as an acoustic, electrical, or
thermal insulating in laminated
plastics: Sợi thủy tinh.
 glass holder n. tool with
suction cup(s) to hold and carry
glass: Dụng cụ giữ kính bằng
chén chân không
 glasspaper n. abrasive paper
coated with particles of glass,
used for smoothing and polishing:
Giấy nhám mòn.
 glass reinforced plastic (GRP)
n. the basic material for the
manufacture of fibreglass body
shells and panels; it is made up of
several layers of fibreglass mat or
cloth and various types of resins:
Nhựa được gia cố thủy tinh.
Glass’s Guide n. monthly publication
of second-hand car prices: Nguyệt
san quảng cáo in giá xe cũ.
glass seal n. a conducting seal in the

middle of some sparking plug
insulators connecting the top and
bottom parts of the central
electrode: Đệm ở giữa điện cực
trung tâm bougie
 glass tampering detector n.
part of a vehicle alarm system that
detects glass being struck or
broken: Cảm biến báo vỡ kính
(hệ thống báo động).
general purpose lacquer thinner

glass tampering detector

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glaze n. smooth, polished surface: Sự
nhẵn bóng.
 glaze breaker = CYLINDER
HONE: Đá mài xy lanh
glazing n. glass fitted (or to be fitted)
in a window: Sự lắp kính (cửa)
 glazing strip = moulded rubber
strip for mounting windscreens
and other fixed glass: roong kính.
gloss n. shine on a surface; lustre:
Nước bóng , nước láng.
glove compartment or US glovebox
n. small compartment in the

dashboard for sundry objects:
Hộp đựng đồ, ngăn chứa găng
tay.
glow v. to burn without flames: Xông,
hâm nóng (không có ngọn lửa)
 glow coil n. filament in a glow
plug: Dây tóc của bougie xông.
 glow pencil n. pencil-like
heating element of a sheathed-
type glow plug: Đầu bougie xông
dạng bút chì
glow plug n. the most important
component in a preheating system
of a diesel engine, used to preheat
the intake air or the combustion
chamber when the engine is cold:
Bougie xông máy.
(NOTE: also called heater plug)
 glow plug indicator =
monitoring element in a preheater
system, which changes the colour
of its filament in line with the
plug and indicating readiness for
starting: Đèn báo xông máy.
 glow plug / starter switch =
key switch for turning on the
preheating system of a diesel
engine and starting the car: Công
tắc xông máy.
glow time n. preheating time of a

diesel engine: Thời gian xông
trước.
glow tube n. = GLOW PLUG:
Bougie xông máy.
glycol see ETHYLENEGLYCOL
GM = GENERAL MOTORS: Công
ty ôtô GM của Mỹ.
go dull or flat v. to lose (the) shine:
Làm mờ, làm đục.
goggles n.protective spectacles against
dust and glare: Kính bảo hộ.
gold plating n. electrolytic deposition
of gold: Sự mạ vàng.
go off v. to begin to harden, the initial
phase of the hardening process of
plastic body fillers: Bắt đầu cứng
(mát tít)
(NOTE: US English is kick)
goose neck map light n. flexible-
stemmed map lamp: Đèn đọc
sách xoay được (cổ ngỗng)
gouge n. a flat, relatively large dent
that has no hard contours so it can
be reshaped by shrinking using
heat or with a hammer and dolly:
Cái đục, cái đục khum (làm
đồng)
governor n. (a) engine speed
regulator: Bộ điều tốc (động cơ)
(b) (automatic

transmission control) transmission
regulator: Bộ điều chỉnh hộp số.
governor plate n. = CONTACT
BREAKER PLATE: Mâm lửa.
governor pressure n. (automatic
transmission control) pressure that
varies in accordance with vehicle
speed and acts on the command
glaze

governor pressure

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valves, where it opposes the
control pressure: p suất làm
việc (hộp số).
governor valves (GV) n. (automatic
transmission control) valve which
converts line pressure into
vehicle-speed dependent
governor pressure: Van ly tâm.
governor weight n. (centrifugal
advance mechanism) =
ADVANCE WEIGHT: Trọng
lượng ly tâm, quả văng trong
delco.
grab v. (a) (brake) to come on
suddenly when the brake pedal is

pressed: Phanh đột ngột
(b) (clutch) to take up the drive
suddenly when the clutch pedal is
released: bắt đột ngột (giật) khi
nhả ly hợp.
(NOTE: also callde snatch)
 grab handle n. (a) part of a car
door interior used to pull the door
shut: Tay kéo capô bên trong.
grade n. degree of sandpaper
coarseness: độ thô của giấy
nhám.
gradient n.(i) the slope or inclination
of a road (ii) a measure of this,
expressed as the ratio of height
(or drop) to horizontal distance; a
steep hill might be 1 in 4, whilst a
gradual slope might be 1 in 10:
Dốc, độ dốc.
graduated tint n. tinted stripe at the
upper edge of the windscreen:
vành roong kính
grain alcohol n. ETHANOL: Cồn
thực vật.
grain coarsening or grain growth n.
roughening of the surface of a
material: trở nên xù xì.
Grand Luxe (GL) n. GL model =
more luxurious model than a
standard: Kiểu sang trọng hơn

loại tiêu chuẩn.
Grand Prix n. international car race
from which points are scored
towards the World Championship:
Giải đua xe vô đòch thế giới.
Grand Touring or Gran Turismo see
GT
Grand Touring –injection see GTi
graph n. diagram showing the
relationship between certain
numbers or quantities in the form
of a line: Đồ thò, biểu đồ.
 graphic display unit n. dash-
board panel displaying a plan of
the car with illuminated parts
representing doors left open,
lights switched on, etc.: biểu
tượng xe trên tableau để báo
cửa chưa đóng.
 graphic equalizer n. unit in a
car stereo system that adjusts the
audio output signal strength
separately for individual
frequency ranges; individual
frequencies can be emphasized to
compensate for specific acoustic
conditions: Nút chỉnh tần số âm
thanh.
graphite n. form of carbon used in
marking brushes for motors and

generators and as a lubricant:
Grafit, than chì.
 graphite grease = heavy-duty
grease containing graphite, used
for brake cables, etc.: Mỡ grafit.
governor valves

graphitic corrosion

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 graphitic corrosion = selective
corrosion of grey cast iron,
resulting in preferential removal
of metallic constituents, leaving
graphite: Sự ăn mòn gan xám.
grass (heat) shield n. metal shield
fitted underneath a catalytic
converter to reduce the risk of its
heat starting an accidental grass
fire: Tấm chắn nhiệt phía dưới
bộ xúc tác.
gravel gun n. equipment used to hurl
crushed stone at objects, such as
test panels, to test them for
chipping resistance: Ống phun sỏi
(để kiểm nghiệm lớp sơn)
gravity feed n. a fuel supply layout
formerly used for two-stroke car

engines: Sự cung cấp nhiên liệu
nhờ trọng lực (2 kỳ).
gravity-feed spray gun n. type of
spray gun, in which paint flows
downward from a container
situated on top of it, thereby
reducing the amount of
compressed air required: Súng
phun sơn nhờ trọng lực.
grease 1 n. thick, viscous lubricant for
machinery made from oil and
metallic soaps: Dầu nhờn, mỡ.
 grease gun = hand pump tool
used for lubricating with grease:
Bình bơm mỡ (bóp tay)
 grease nipple = small, one-
way valve used for injecting
grease into a bearing: Núm để
bơm mỡ vào ổ bi
2 v. to lubricate or coat with
grease: Bôi mỡ, bơm mỡ.
greenhouse n. (informal) GLASS
AREA: Nhà kính.
green stage n. the initial hardening
phase during which the resin or
filler has hardened but has not yet
set solid; this occurs immediately
after the resin or filler has gone
off: giai đoạn đặc lại của ma tít
(sơn)

grid n. in a battery, the metal plate
with holes, used as a conductor
and a support for the active
material: Tấm vỉ (lưới) bản cực
grid-controlled ignition (system) n.
microprocessor-controlled ignition
system with electronic ignition
timing by means of an ignition
map stored in the control unit
memory: Hệ thống đánh lửa
được điều khiển bằng vi xử lý.
grille n. grating that admits cooling air
to the radiator: Vỉ bộ tản nhiệt
(két nước)
grind v. to smooth or polish by friction
or abrasion: Mài, giũa, rà.
 grinding disc n. abrasive disc:
Đóa mài.
 grinding paste = abrasive
paste used for reseating valves:
Cát xoáy (súpáp)
 grinding wheel = abrasive
wheel used for grinding (usually a
composite of hand particles in a
resin filler): Đá mài (tròn)
 grindstone n. rotating abrasive
disc for rubbing away metal and
for sharpening tools: Đá mài.
grip n. adhesion of a tyre to the road
surface; important for roadholding

and safe braking: Độ bám (vỏ xe
với mặt đường)
 grip in the wet = a vehicle’s
roadholding ability in the rain or
grass (heat) shield

grip in the wet

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on a wet surface: Độ bám trong
điều kiện ẩm ướt.
grip wrench n. = LOCKING PLIERS:
Kìm bấm.
grip blasting n. (a) the most popular
sandblasting process; grit is used
to clean the metal surfaces and is
available in various grades for
coarse or finer blasting on thin
steel (b) cleaning the sparking
plug electrodes by bombarding
them with abrasive particles: làm
sạch bằng phun cát
grit number n. classification of
sandpapers by fineness of the grit
particles: ký hiệu phân loại giấy
nhám
grommet n. rubber or plastic ring
round a hole in metal (to protect a

cable or pipe): Roong buối dây
(để bảo vệ dây khi đi qua lỗ)
groove n. (a) any machined channel or
hollow (b) the space between
thread ridges: Đường rãnh dài,
rãnh ren
grooved compression ring n. scraper
type piston ring: Bạc, sec măng
có rãnh.
grooving hammer n. wide-nose peen
hammer: Búa đầu có rãnh.
gross axle weight rating (GAWR) n.
US maximum specified load
capacity of an axle: Tải trọng cực
đại của cầu (trục)
 gross vehicle weight (GVW) n.
total weight of a vehicle in any
given circumstance (i.e. with or
without passengers, luggage etc.):
Trọng lượng tổng cộng của xe.
 gross weight n. = GROSS
VEHICLE WEIGHT: Trọng
lượng tổng cộng (của xe)
ground n. US return path of an
electrical systems, which in a
motor vehicle is provided by the
metal body and chassis.: Dây nối
đất, nối mass.
(NOTE: GB English for this is
earth)

 ground clearance n. vertical
distance between level ground
and the lowest fixed item on a
vehicle: Khoảng sáng gầm xe.
 ground clearance control =
small level near the handbrake of
cars with hydropneumatic
suspension that allows ground
clearance to be increased for
crossing rough terrain or when
changing a wheel: Sự điểu khiển
khoảng sáng gầm xe.
 ground clearance sensor =
instrument that senses the distance
between ground and car (for self-
levelling air suspension): Cảm
biến khoảng sáng gầm xe.
 ground contact area n. =
CONTACT PATCH: Vùng tiếp
xúc.
 grounding n. touching the
ground (as when a long vehicle
goes over a humpback bridge):
Sự chạm đất (khi qua cầu)
growler n. electromagnetic device
used to find short circuits in coils:
Thiết bò kiểm tra sự chập mạch
trong cuộn dây.
grown tyre n. tyre that, with use, has
slightly increased in size: Bánh

xe lớn.
grip wrench

GRP

PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG
165
Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô
GRP n. = GLASS REINFORCED
PLASTIC
grub screw n. fully threaded, headless
screw: Gu rông
GT (short for) Grand Touring or Gran
Turismo, indicating better
performance than a standard car
model: Ký hiệu kiểu xe tốt hơn
loại tiêu chuẩn.
 GTi (short for) Grand Touring-
injection: a GT model with fuel
injection: Kiểu xe GT với hệ
thống phun nhiên liệu.
gudgeon pin n. pin in a piston which
links the piston to the small end of
the connecting rod: Chốt, ắc pít
tông.
(NOTE: US English is piston pin,
wrist pin)
 gudgeon pin boss = the
material below the piston crown
(joined to the skirt) which carries

the gudgeon pin: Vấu lồi tại chốt
pít tông.
 gudgeon pin circlip = circlip
used to secure the piston ring
laterally in the piston: Vòng phe
chốt pít tông.
Guibo coupling n. doughnut-shaped
type of flexible coupling Guibo:
Khớp nối mềm.
guillotine n. bench tool for cutting
sheet metal.: Máy cắt tấm kim
loại.
gull-wing door n. roof-hinged door
that opens upwards; first used on
the Mercedes-Benz 300 SL in the
early 1950s: Cửa mở đứng
gulp valve n. vacuum-controlled valve
that admits fresh air to the inlet
manifold during deceleration to
prevent backfiring in the exhaust
system; its vacuum signal is
governed by a themovalve and a
solenoid valve to ensure that the
gulp valve action does not
interfere with cold start
enrichment: Van chân không
điều khiển nạp khí.
gum deposit n. sticky deposit that
occurs if petrol remains unused in
the tank for a period of time; the

use of detergent in petrol helps
prevent it: Sự bám dính của cặn
trong thùng xăng khi để lâu.
gun v. (informal) to press the
accelerator hard: Đạp ga khó
(cứng)
gutter n. channel at the edge of a road
to carry rain water: Rãnh nước,
máng nước.
GV= GOVERNOR VALVE
GVW= GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT



grub screw

GVW