class 12 ôn tập thì trong tiếng anh

REVIEW FOR TENSES

Class 12:
Name: .............................................

1.

THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (thì hiện tại đơn)

A. Form (công thức)

Positive :
I / You / We / They / Danh từ số nhiều

+ V (plural V)

He / She / It / Danh từ số ít / Everybody, everything

+Ves / Vs (singular V)

Negative
I / You / We / They / Danh từ số nhiều

don’t + V (not V)

He / She / it / Danh từ số ít

doesn’t + V (not V)

Question:
Do / Does + S + V -infinitive?

Passive voice
Active: S + V / Vs / Ves + O
Passive: (O  S) + are / is / am + Ved / V3 + (S  by O)
B.
-

Usage (cách dùng)
Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một sự thật tổng quát lúc nào cũng đúng
EX: Water boils at 1000C

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Diễn tả thói quen, sinh hoạt thơng thường ở hiện tại. Trong câu thường có các trạng từ đi kèm như:
always,
usually,
normally,
frequently,
often,
sometimes,
at times,

8. occasionally,
9. rarely = seldom (ít khi, hiếm khi),
10. never, every + time (every day, week, year,

month, summer, night),
11. as a rule = as usual,
12. generally


GV: Nguyễn Thị Nga

Lý thuyết ôn tập hè______________________________2

Ex: -My mother walks to work.

13.

-Do you always have breakfast at home?

14.
15. -

Để nói về các sự kiện trong tương lai đã được sắp xếp thời gian như thời gian biểu làm

việc,chương trình (truyền thanh, truyền hình…) lịch trình tàu xe.
Ex: The film begins at 7.30 tonight.

16.
-

Khi động từ tận cùng: O, Z, S, X, Ch, Sh, thì ta thêm “es”

-

Khi động từ tận cùng là “y” mà trước “y” là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thì ta thêm “s”, nếu trước “y” là
một phụ âm thì ta đổi “y”  “i” thêm “es”

 Cách phát âm “s”:
1. Nếu động từ hoặc danh từ kết thúc bằng những âm: /k/, /p/, /f/,/ θ/, /t/ thì “s” được phát âm là /s/
17. Ex: stops, breathes, laughs
2. Nếu động từ hoặc danh từ kết thúc bằng những âm: / ∫/, / t∫/, / s/, / dʒ/, / z/, thì “s” được phát âm là /iz/
18. Ex: watches, practices
3. Nếu động từ hoặc danh từ kết thúc bằng những âm cịn lại thì “s” được phát âm là /z/
19. Ex: arrives, repaires, mends

20.
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Form

2.
A.

 Active:
1.

(+)

S + am/is/are + V-ing

2.

(-)

S + am not / are not / is not + Ving (not V)

3.

(?)

Am / Is / Are + S + Ving (S / V ) ?

4.

(+)

S + am / is / are + Ving + O

 Passive

(O  S) + am / is / are + being + (Ving  Ved / V3) + (S  by O)

5.
B.

Usage

-

Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc một kế hoạch.
Ex:

6.
7. -

- John is looking for a job at the moment.

Diễn tả dự định đã có kế hoạch thực hiện , thừơng kèm theo một số từ hoặc tình huống liên

hệ đến tương lai.
8.

Ex: - She is getting married next month.
-Where are you going tomorrow?

9.

10. - Chỉ sự bực mình, than phiền.

Ex: Ba is always talking in the class.

11.

12.

@. Key words: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết): (15)

1. Now = right now = at the moment = at present = at

the present time

5. Listen,
6. V1, please ! câu mệnh lệnh

2. Look!, Be quiet!= keep silent

7. Don’t + V1, please !

3. Hurry up= Be quick

8. Where is your (mother, father)?

4. Be careful!,

2


GV: Nguyễn Thị Nga

Lý thuyết ôn tập hè______________________________3

C. + Notes: Các động từ: be, have= co, love, hate, feel, seem, hear, smell, taste, like, understand, belong =

own, want, need,hope, ect khơng có thì tiếp diễn
D.

Applied exercises

E. Exercise 1: Choose the correct tense , the simple present or present continuous .
F.

1. My brother ________ a motorbike .( has / is having )

G. 2. My brother ___ trouble with his motorbike , so he has to take the bus to work .( has / is having )

H. 3. Mrs Tuyet is at the market . At the moment she ________ at the vegetables . ( looks / is looking )
I.

4. These vegetables _________ fresh .( look / are looking )

J.

5. I usually ______ coffee with my breakfast. ( drink / am drinking )

K. 6. Today I _____ a glass of milk because I don't feel well . ( drink / am drinking )
L. 7. It's very cloudy now . I _____ it'll rain soon . ( think / am thinking )
M. 8. Why are you smiling ? What ________ about ? ( do you think / are you thinking )
N. 9. Right now Mrs . Lee is in the kitchen. She ______ the soup to see if it's OK. ( tastes / is tasting )
O. 10. This fruit ______ great ! I've never eaten a better fruit before . ( tastes / is tasting )
P.

Exercise 2: Use the correct tense of the verb in parentheses

Q. 1. Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep ) ________
R. 2. We seldom (eat ) ______ before 6:30
S. 3. Look ! A man ( run ) _______ after the train . He ( want ) ________ to catch it .
T. 4. The Sun (set ) ________ in the west .
U. 5. It( be ) _______ often hot in the summer .
V. 6. I ( do ) _____ an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I ( think ) think that I ( know )

know how to use it now .
W. 7. My mother sometimes ( buy) _____ vegetables at this market.
X. 8. It (be ) _____ very cold now .
Y.

9. It ( rain ) _______ much in summer . It ( rain ) _______ now .

Z. 10. Daisy (cook ) ______ some food in the kitchen at present . She always ( cook ) _____ in the

morning .
AA. 11. Listen ! I ( think ) ________ someone (knock ) ______ at the door .
AB. 12. The farmers ( work ) _________ in the field at the moment .
AC. 13. Rivers usually (flow ) _______ to the sea.
AD. 14. Look ! The baby ( cry ) __________
AE. 15. Do you know that man , who ( smoke ) is smoking there ?
AF. 16. We'll go out when the train ( stop ) stops .
AG. 17. Where are you ? I'm upstairs . I ( have ) am having a bath .
AH. 18. Hurry up ! The train ( come ) __________ .
AI. 19. Be quiet ! The teacher ( be ) ___________ angry.

3


GV: Nguyễn Thị Nga

Lý thuyết ôn tập hè______________________________4

AJ. 20. He often ( say ) _______ Ok when he ( talk ) is talking with the guests .
AK. 21. Sometimes I ( get ) ______ up before the Sun (rise) ________ .
AL. 22. Don't speak until someone ( ask ) asks you .
AM.

23. Nam ( like ) _____ (play ) ________ videogames .But he ( not like ) ________ to play video

games at home . He usually go to the amusement center to play the games . At present ,he ( walk )

________ to the amusement center with some friends . They ( talk) _________ about some new videos
games .
AN. 24. Nam and his friends ( be ) _______ at the arcade . Nam's friends ( not know ) _______ to play the

new games . Therefore, Nam (not play ) ________ videos games now . He ( teach ) ________his friends
how to play the new ones.
AO. 25. Right now I (look ) ________ around the classroom . Yoko ( write ) ________ in her book . Carols

( bite ) _____ his pencil . Wan - Ning ( scratch ) _____ his head . Ahmed ( stare ) _____ out the window .
He ( seem ) _________ to be daydreaming , but perhaps he ( think ) ________ hard about verb tenses .
What _______ ( you think ) ______ Ahmed ( do ) _____ ?
AP.
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (thì hiện tại hồn thành)
Form

3.
A.

 Active
AQ. (+) S + have/ has + V ed/V3 + O

Passive



AR. (+) S + have / has + Ved / V3 + O

(O  S) + have / has + been + Ved / V3 + (S  by O)

AS.

B.

Usage

-

Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ kéo dài tới hiện tại và có thể kéo dài tới tương lai.
AT. Ex: - I Have learned English for four years.

Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra nhưng không xác định thời gian.

-

AU. Ex: -I have been to Nha Trang. (đã trở về)
AV. - Nam has just gone out. (chưa trở về)
AW. -

Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng hậu quả có liên quan đến hiện tại.

AX. Ex: - I can’t go to work on time. I have lost my motorbike key.
AY.
AZ. -

- I’ve never been to Paris
Hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ

BA. @. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: (22)
1. since + mốc thời gian

5. not …yet

2. for + khoảng thời gian

6. ever

3. already

7. never ….before(chưa từng … trước đây)

4. yet ( chưa)

8. just = vừa mới

4


GV: Nguyễn Thị Nga

Lý thuyết ôn tập hè______________________________5

9. recently = lately (mới đây) = in recent years

12. many times = several times,
13. for ages = for a long time,

10. up to now = until now = up to present= so far =

14. how long…?,

till now (cho tới nay),

15. This/ It is the first/ second/ third time.

11. in/ during/ within/ over the last/ past two years,

BB.

16.
17. 4. THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE (thì quá khứ )
18. A. Form:

Active:



S + V (s.past Ved / V2 )

19.

Passive:



S + was / were + V-ed/ V3

+

+O

by O

20. B.Usage
21. - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hồn tất trong q khứ, thường có thời gian cụ thể.
22. @. Key words:
1. yesterday,

4. when I was a child,

2. last + time (month, year, week, summer,)

5. when he was a boy,

3. a long time + ago ( three days ago)

6. when she was young ….

23.

Ex:

- I started learning French last month

My father bought this car three years ago.



Cách thêm “ed”

-

Những động từ tận cùng “e” + d

-

Những động từ đọc lên một âm tận cùng là phụ âm  ngun âm  phụ âm thì ta gấp đơi phụ âm cuối rồi
thêm “ed”. VD: stop  stopped
Những động từ tận cùng là y nhưng trước nó là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thì thêm “ed”, nhưng trước

-

nó là một phụ âm thì ta đổi y = i + ed
Cách phát âm “ed”



1. Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng âm sau đọc /t/
-

/k/
Ex: liked
/f - gh/ Ex: laughed
/p/
Ex: stopped

-

/s – se, ce, x / Ex: practiced, mixed
/ ∫ - sh/
Ex: washed
/t∫-ch/

Ex:watched

2.

Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng âm: /t/, /d/ thì “ed” được phát âm là /id/ ( Ex: needed, wanted)

3.

Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng những âm cịn lại thì “ed” được phát âm la /d/

Ex: repaired, moved

24.
25. Exercise 3: Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets.
1. I …. ( have ) these shoes since my eighteen birthday .
2. We …….( live ) in Newcastle for three years now and like it a lot.
3. The last time I …… (go ) to Brighton was in August.
4. When my parents were on holiday, I ……. ( stay ) with my parents for two weeks .

5


GV: Nguyễn Thị Nga

Lý thuyết ôn tập hè______________________________6

5. I have seen ( not see ) Rachel for ages . She ………. ( not visit ) us since July.
6. Martin ……….. ( be ) to Greek five times . He loves the places.
7. I ……… ( work ) for a computer company for a year . That was after college .
8. We …….. ( move ) here in 1993 . We have been ( be ) here a long time now .

9. It isn't a very good party . Most people ………….. ( already / go ) home .
10. It was so hot today that I ………. ( wear ) shorts and T - shirt at work .
11. My wife and I ………. ( move ) three times since we got ( get ) married .
12. So far this week there ……….. ( be ) three burglaries in our street .
13. When I was younger I ……… (play ) badminton for my local team.
14. I …………. ( enjoy ) skiing ever sine I lived ( live ) in Switzerland .
15. I ( visit ) _________ Chicago many times .
16. Mr . Smith ( go ) _______ to Chicago last week .
17. Up to now , I (read ) ___________ that book five times.
18. I (be ) _________ in Philadelphia many times
19. I like Paris very much , but I ……….. ( never be ) there .
20. I'm sorry , but our director ……….. ( go ) on holiday three days ago .
21. ……….you ……… ( you hear ) their new CD ? It's the best they've ever made .
22. I ……………. ( read ) the book three times . It's a really interesting story .
23. Sue ………. ( leave )her office early yesterday .
24. ……… you …….. ( you see ) the film on TV last night ?
25. It's surprisingly delicious ! I …………..( never eat ) such good food before .
26. When ………. Karen ………… ( Karen arrive ) in this town ?
27. We were in that coastal town last weekend . We …….. (eat ) lots of seafood there .

……….. you ……….. ( you see ) Spielberg's new film? I think it's even better than his last one

26.

27.
5. THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

28.
A. Form
 Active:

(+) S + was / were + V-ing + O

29.
 Passive:

(+)

30.

S + was / were + Ving + O
(O  S) + was / were + being + (Ving  Ved / V3) + (S  by O)

31.
B. Usage

Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ và tiếp tục tại một điểm thời gian xác định trong quá khứ.

-

32.

@. Key words: (Dấu hiệu)

1. at six o’clock last night,
2.

3. at this time last year

all afternoon yesterday

4. at that time yesterday
5.

6

EX:

- We were watching TV at 7 o’clock last night.


GV: Nguyễn Thị Nga

Lý thuyết ôn tập hè______________________________7

Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác bất chợt xảy ra.

-

6.

@. Key words: (Dấu hiệu)

1.

When = as

3.

as = khi,

2.

While

4. as soon as= ngay khi= just as.

Ex:

5.

- Someone stole his money when he was

choosing fruits.
@. Cách phối thì thường gặp trong thì tiếp diễn

6.

1. s.past (hành động nhanh)

7.

as
+

when =

+ past continuous (hành động kéo dài)
2. past continuous (hành động kéo dài)

8.
9.

+

+ while

past continuous (hành động kéo dài)
OR

s.past (hành động nhanh)

+

while + past continuous (hành động kéo dài)
10.
11. Exercise 4: Use either the simple past tense or the

past continuous
12. 1. When I ( arrive ) …………. at this house , he (still

/sleep ) …………………..
13. 2. The light ( go ) ………… out while we ( have )

…………….dinner .
14. 3. Bill ( have ) …………. breakfast when I ( stop )

…………. at his house this morning .
15. 4. As we ( cross ) …………. the street , we ( see )

………… an accident .
16. 5. Tom ( see ) ………… a serious accident while he

( stand ) …………… at the bus stop.
17. 6. While my father ( read ) was reading a newspaper , I

( learn ) …………. my lesson and my sister ( do )
…………… her homework .
18. 7. The children ( play ) ………… football when their

mother ( come ) …………. back home .
19. 8. Please keep silent while I (work)……….
20. 9. I ( be ) ……. very tired because I ( work )

…………….. all day yesterday .
21. 10. He ( sit )…………… in a car when I ( see )

………….. him .

7


GV: Nguyễn Thị Nga

Lý thuyết ôn tập hè______________________________8
22. 11. I am sitting in class right now . I ( sit ) _________ in

class at this exact same time yesterday.
23. 12. I don't want to go to the zoo today because it is

raining . The same thing ( happen ) _______yesterday, I
( want not ) _________ to go to the zoo because it
( rain ) ____________.
24. 13. What ________ she __________ (do ) at 5 o'clock

yesterday?
25. 14. I (call ) _______ Roger at nine last night , but he ( be

, not ) _______ at home . He ( study ) _____ at the
library.
26. 15. I ( hear, not ) __________ the thunder during the

storm last night because I ( sleep ) ______________
27. 16. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk

in the park . The sun (shine ) _________ . A cool breeze
( blow ) ________ .The birds ( sing ) ______________.
28. 17. My brother and sister ( argue ) ________ about

something when I ( walk )______ into the room .
29. 18. Tommy went to his friend's house , but the boys ( be,

not ) __________ there . They (play ) _____________
soccer in the vacant lot down the street.
30. 19. Stanley ( climb ) ________ the stairs when he ( trip )

________ and (fall ) __________ . Luckily , he (hurt ,
not )

___________ himself .

31. 20. While Mrs . Emerson ( read ) __________ the little

boy a story , he ( fall ) __________asleep , so she ( close
) _____ the book and quietly ( tiptoe ) __________ out
of the room .
32. 21. Mother ( help) _______Susan with her sewing while

father ( play ) ________ chess with Mr . Clark.
33. 22. While Susan ( sew ) ________ a new dress for her

doll , Peter ( practice ) ________ his music lesson
34. 23. Mai ( clear ) ________ the table after dinner when

Lan ( telephone )_______ her .
35. 24 . When the children ( get ) ________ there , some of

the giraffes ( eat ) __________leaves .

8


GV: Nguyễn Thị Nga

Lý thuyết ôn tập hè______________________________9
36. 25. What __________ many of the monkeys ________ (

do ) when you _________ ( come ) ?
- They ___________ ( climb ) about in the cages .

37.

38. 26. Mr Hai ( cut ) ________ the lawn when it ( begin )

_______ to rain yesterday morning .
39. 27. When a friend of ours _________ ( shout ) to us , we

_________ ( look ) at the elephants
40. 28. Who _________ you ___________ ( talk ) to when I

_________ ( see ) you in the bookshop ?
41. 29. At this time last Sunday evening we ____ ___ ( have

) nice time at our cousin Loan's birthday party .

42.
43.

6. Past perfect tense:

A. Form
 Active:
44.
45.

(+)

S+

had + Ved / V3 (V)

(+)

(O  S) + had been + Ved / V3 +

Passive

46.

(S  by O)
B. Usage:

Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một điểm thời gian trong quá khứ: (before 1975, by 8 o’clock (trước

-

8 giờ)
47.

Ex: - Nam had left his house before 6 o’clock.

Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ

-

48.

Ex:

- When my father went home from work,

everyone in my family had slept.
Dấu hiệu:

-

Past perfect+ before (trước khi)= by the time + simple past



49. Ex: The plane had taken off before I got to the airport

simple past + after (sau khi), as soon as (ngay khi) + Past perfect



50. Ex: My father came home as soon as my mother had

left home.


When + simple past, Past perfect



Past perfect + when + simple past
51. Ex: When I called Nga, she had gone out.

Chú ý: kèm theo các dấu hiệu trên có thể có các trạng từ sau: just, already, not … yet

-

9


GV: Nguyễn Thị Nga

Lý thuyết ôn tập hè______________________________10
52.
53. Exercise 5: past simple or past perfect:

1.

Almost everybody (leave)…………………………. by the time we (arrive)…………………………..

2.

He (wonder)…………………... whether he (leave)……………. his wallet at home.

3.

The secretary (not leave)…………………. until she (finish)…………………. her work. The couple
scarcely (enter)…………………………. the house when they (begin)…………………………. to argue.

4.

The teacher (ask)…………………. the boy why he (not do)…………………………. his homework.

5.

She already (post)…………………………. the letter when she (realize)…………………………. she
(send)…………………………. it to the wrong address.

6.

Hardly the car (go)…………………………. a mile when it (have)…………………………. a flat tyre.

7.

The weather (be)…………………………. far worse than we (expect)…………………………..

8.

They (be married)……………………. for five years when thy finally (have)…………………. a child.

9.

No sooner they (sell)………………. their car than they (regret)……………………. having done so.

10.

When she (finish)…………………………. her work she (go)…………………………. to the cinema.

11.

He (not eat)…………………………. until his parents (come)…………………………. home.

12.

She (tell)…………………………. she never (meet)…………………………. him.

13.

He (do)…………………………. her homework before he ( go)…………………………. out.

14.

The lights (go)……………………. out the moment he (get)……………………. into the cinema.

15.

Hardly the holiday (begin)…………………… when they (leave)………………………. the town.

16.

They (be)…………………………. out for an hour when it (start)…………………………. to rain.

17.

They (leave)……………. the shop as soon as they (buy)…………. everything they (need)…………

18.

The house (burn)………………. to the ground buy the time the firemen (arrive)…………………..

19.

As he (do)…………………………. a lot of work that day he (be)…………………………. very tired.

20.

I already (hear)………………. about the accident when he (tell)……………………. me about it.

21.

He (live)…………………. in the country for ten years when he first (come)……………. to London.

22.

I (not talk)……………. to him because when I (arrive)…………… he already (leave)…………

23.

When we (go)…………………………. out again, the wind (stop)…………………………..

24.

He (think)……….... he (win)…………. in the lottery but he (not have)……………………. of course.

25.

No sooner the bell (ring)……………………. when the pupils (go)……………………. out to play.

26.

Before you (mention)…………………. his name, I never (hear)………………………. of this poet.

27.

Our guests (be)………………. still here when he (come)…………………………. back from school.

28.

The same day he (arrive)…………………. I (receive)…………………………. a postcard from him.

29.

They just (close)…………………………. the shop when I (get)…………………………. there.

30.

When the policeman (blow)…………………. his whistle the driver (stop)…………………. the car.
54.

7.

Future continuous:
55. A. Form:

10


GV: Nguyễn Thị Nga

Lý thuyết ôn tập hè______________________________11
Positive: S +

56.

will/ shall

+

be

+ V-

won’t/ shan’t +

be

+ V-

be

+ V-

ing
Negative: S +

57.

ing
Question: Will/ Shall +

58.

S

+

ing?
59. B. Usage: Thì tương lai tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả:


Hành động sẽ diễn ra và kéo dài liên tục suốt một khoảng thời gian ở tương lai
60. Ex: My parents are going to London, so I’ll be staying

with my grandma for the next 2 weeks.
61. (Cha mẹ tôi sẽ đi London, vì vậy tơi sẽ ở với bà trong 2

tuần tới)


Hành động tương lai đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xảy đến
62. Ex: The band will be playing when the President enters.

(Ban nhạc sẽ đang chơi khi Tổng thống bước vào)


Hành động sẽ đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm hoặc một khoảng thời gian cụ thể ở tương lai
63. Ex: He will be living in this house in May. (Anh ấy sẽ

sống ở nhà này tháng 5 tới)
64. This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach. (Giờ này

tuần sau tôi đang nằm trên bãi biển)
65. C. Key words :
66.

m

In the future

e

67.

70.

next year

and

68.

so

next week

o
69.

n

next

…

ti

11


71. Exercise 6:
72. 1. A: I don’t feel well enough to go to the station to meet him.
73. B: I (meet)...................... him for you. But how I (recognize) ........................him ? A: He’s small and he

(wear) ...........................a black cap
74. 2. A: This place is dirty B: Oh, I’m sorry. I............................... (bring) you another
75. 3. In a few minutes’ time when the clock strikes six, I (wait)............................... for you here
76. 4. If you call her at six , she ( probably practise).................................... the piano
77. 5. If he work hard, he (pass)............................... the entrance exam to the university
78. 6. If you come at seven, I (work) ..............................in my garden
79. 7. We ( be)......................... pleased if our school win the match
80. 8. Tomorrow afternoon at this time , we (fly) .............................over Carribean
81. 9. You ( not forget)................................. to lock up the house before you go out , will you?
82. 10. Don’t call him at seven o’clock tonight . He (watch).......................... his favourite television
programme
83. 11. I (help)................................... her to look for it until she finds it
84. 12. It ( probably rain)................................. when you get back tonight
85. 13. I (stay)................................. here until he answers me
86. 14. If you come at noon I (have)........................................ lunch
87. 15. If you take a taxi , you (catch)...................................... the train

88.
89.

8. Future perfect:

90. A. Form:

Active :

91.

S + will +

have

+ pp +

O
Passive:

92.

S + will +

93.

have

+ been

+ pp

+ by O
94. B. Usage:
95. 1.

Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc hoàn

thành trước một thời điểm trong tương lai.
96. Ex:

- I will have finished my homework before 9

o’clock this evening. (Cho đến trước 9h tối nay tơi sẽ
hồn thành xong bài tập về nhà rồi.)
97. 2.

Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc hoàn

thành trước một hành động hay sự việc khác trong
tương lai.
98.

- Hành động, sự việc hoàn thành trước sẽ chia thì tương

lai hồn thành.
99.

- Hành động, sự việc xảy ra sau sẽ chia thì hiện tại đơn.
100.

Ex: - I will have made the meal ready before

the time you come tomorrow. (Ngày mai tôi đã chuẩn
bị bữa ăn sẵn sàng trước khi bạn đến ngày mai.)

101.
102.

@. Key words: Trong câu có các cụm từ sau:

- by + thời gian trong tương lai


103.

- by the end of + thời gian trong tương lai

104.

- by the time …

105.

- before + thời gian trong tương lai
106.

Ex: - By the end of this month I will have

taken an English course. (Cho tới cuối tháng này thì tơi
đã tham gia một khóa học Tiếng Anh rồi.)
107.

Exercise 7:

108.

1) This spring, the twins (attend)

……...................….culinary school for two years.
109.

2) Danielle (not give)………...................her

speech by the time Andrew gives his
110.

3) By the end of the year, our church’s

attendance (increase)………...................by at least 10
percent per year for the past 20 years.
111.

4) How much rent………......................the

tenants (pay)….................…….by the end of the year?
112.

5) When Mr. Ramirez retires, he (teach)

………..................for 34 years.
113.

6) Brent (read)…….................….more books

than Trish by the end of the summer

114.

7) The harpist needs a break. After this piece,

she (play)……….................for two hours straight.
115.

8) By 2012, will our city (recover)

……................….from the hurricane for ten years.
116.

9) you (finish)……......................….your

teaching when the semester ends?
117.

10) The farmer (not harvest)

………...........................all of his corn by the middle of
August.


118.

11) How many trees……...............….the crew

members (plant)……...............….when they finish
today?
119.

12) Will Mankind (print)…….....................

….books by machine for around 600 years by the year
2039?
120.

13) The deer (survive)……...................….when

this harsh winter ends
121.

@. Cách phối thì với các liên từ

122.

thời gian:
123.

1.

simple future

+

Before

+

Present simple

+ V-

124.

ing
Past perfect

125.

+ before (trước khi) = by

the time + simple past
Ex: He had left by the time I came.

126.
127.

2. simple future + After +

Present

simple ,
+ V – ing

128.

Ex: After I had finished my homework, I

129.

went to bed.
130.

simple present

+

After + simple past, +:

Sự việc trong quá khứ và kết quả hiện tại
Ex: After everything happened, we are still

131.

good friends (Sau những chuyện xảy ra, chúng tôi vẫn
là những người bạn tốt)
132.

3.

simple future

+ WHEN = AS

+

+

+

Present simple
Past simple

133.

past simple
Past simple

134.

past perfect
135.

+

+

(hành động trước)

Past simple

+

past continuous (hành động kéo dài)

+


Ex:

136.

When I see you tomorrow, I will give

it to you
137.

Trong trường hợp này, cho ta thấy thêm một chú

ý, mệnh đề "when" KHÔNG chia ở future
Ex: When I wound the alarm clock, it went

138.

wrong.
When I came, they were sleeping.

139.

future perfect

140.

+

WHEN

+

present simple

Ex:

141.

When you read this letter, I will

have been in France for 5 years.
future continuous

142.

+

WHEN

+

present simple
Ex:

143.

When you read this letter, I will be

visiting France
144.

4. present perfect

+

since

+

past simple
Ex: I have worked here since I graduated.

145.
146.

5.

Present simple

+

While

+

present continuous
147.

present continuous +

(hiện tại )

+

present cont
Ex: She is studying her lessons while we

148.

are playing football.
149.

simple past

+

(quá khứ )

+

past continuous
past continuous

150.

+

+

past continuous
Ex:

151.

They were reading books while the

boys were playing football.
While I was going to school, I met my

152.

friend.
153.

6. simple future

+

As soon as

+

Present simple
Simple past

154.

+

+

past perfect
155.

7. simple future

+

Until / till

Present simple
156.

Ex: I will wait here until she comes back.

+


Simple past

157.

+

until

+

simple past
Ex: I waited here until it was dark (Tôi đã ở

158.

lại đây đến khi trời tối)

Simple past

159.

+

+

until

past perfect
Ex: He read the book until no-one had been

160.

there (Anh ta đọc sách tới khi chẳng cịn ai ở đó nữa cả)
8.

161.

future perfect

+ by / by the time +

simple present
162.

Ex: He will have left by the time you arrive.

163.

9. S + HAD + HARDLY/NO SOONER + P.P

WHEN/THAN + S +V2
S +

164.

+

had

when + S

+

hardly / scarcely +

pp

+ V.s.past
no sooner

165.

than
166.

Inversion: Hardly / no sooner + had + S +

pp +

when / than + S + V.s.past

167.

Ex: She had hardly/no sooner gone

168.

home when/than it rained heavily
 Hardly had she gone home when it rained heavily.

169.
170.

Exercise 8: Multiple choice

171.

1. I will call you before I ________ over.

172.

A. come

coming

B. will come

C. will be

D. came

173.

2. After she graduates, she ________ a job.

174.

A. got

B. will get

C. had got

D. get
175.

3. When I _________ him tomorrow, I will ask

him.
176.

A. saw
D. see

B. have seen

C. will see

177.

4. As soon as it _________ raining, we will

leave.
178.

A. stops

stopped
179.

B. stop

C. had

D. stopped

5. By the time he comes, we will have already

__________.
180.

A. leave

B. leaving

C. left

D. leaves
181.

6. Whenever I ________ her, I say hello.

182.

A. see

seen
183.

B. will see

C. will have

D. saw
7. The next time I go to New York, I am going

________ a ballet.
184.

A. seeing

B. see

C. saw

D. to see

185.

8. I will never speak to him again so long as I

_______.
186.

A. lives

living
187.

B. will live

C. am

D. live
9. By the time Bill ____ to bed tomorrow, he

will have had a full day and will be ready for sleep.
188.

A. had gone

B. will go

C. goes

D. went
189.

10. As soon as I finish my report, I will call you

and we ________ out for dinner.
190.

A. went

have gone
191.

B. will go

C. will

D. go

11. By the time I return to my country, I

_________ away from home for more than three years.


192.

A. would be

will be
193.

B. will have been

C.

D. am
12. After he _______ breakfast tomorrow, he

will get ready to go to work.
194.

A. will have had

will be having
195.

B. has

C.

D. have

13. As soon as he finishes dinner, he _______

the children for a work to a nearby playground.
196.

A. will take

will be taking
197.

B. takes

C.

D. took

14. When Bill gets home, his children

___________ in the yard.
198.

A. played

B. will play

will be playing
199.

C.

D. play

15. He will work at his desk until he ______ to

another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.
200.

A. went

will go

B. go

C.

D. goes

201.

16. She ________ lunch by the time we arrived.

202.

A. finished

finished
203.

B. has finishedC. had
D. finishing

17. Bob will come soon. When Bob _______,

we will see him.
204.

A. come

will be coming

B. will come

C.

D. comes

205.
206.

18. I will get home at 5:30. After I get home, I

________ dinner.
207.

A. will have

had
208.

B. will be having

C.

D. have
19. As soon as the taxi _________, we will be

able to leave for the airport.
209.

A. arrives

will arrive

B. arrive

C.

D. arrived

210.

20. I will go to bed after I _________my work.

211.

A. finish

will finish

B. finished

C.

D. finishes

212.

21. I ________ here when you arrive tomorrow.

213.

A. am

could be

B. had been
D. will be

C.


214.

22. I am going to wait right here until Jessica

________.
215.

A. comes

B. will have come

is coming
216.

C.

D. came

23. As soon as the war ________over, there will

be great joy throughout the land.
217.

A. are

B. will be

is
218.

C.

D. would be
24. Right now the tide is low, but when the tide

comes in, the ship ______ the harbor.
219.

A. left

B. will leave

will have left
220.

C.

D. leave

25. I am going to start making dinner before my

wife ______ home from work today.
221.

A. get

B. gets

C. will get

D. got
222.
223.

Identify the underlined part that needs

correction:
224.

26. When it raining, I usually go to school by

bus.
A

225.
226.

B

C

D

27. I learned a lot of Japanese while I am in

Tokyo.
227.
228.

A

B
A

B

C

D

29. I’ll stay here until will you get back.
A

231.
232.

D

28. I have not been well since I return home.

229.
230.

C

B

C

D

30. When Sam was in New York, he stays with

his cousins.
A

233.

B C

D
234.

31. Last night, I had gone to bed after I had

finished my homework.
235.

A

B

C

D
236.
237.

32. I will call you before I will come over.
A

B

C

D


238.

33. Ever since I was a child, I had been afraid of

dogs.
A

239.
240.

B

C

D

34. By the time I left my apartment this

morning, someone looked for me.
A

241.

C

B

D

242.
243.

35. Whenever Mark will be angry, his nose gets

red.
A

244.

B

C

D
245.

36. I had fried chicken when I am at the

restaurant.
A

246.
247.

B

C

D

37. The first time that I went to New York, I go

to an opera.
A

248.

B

C

D
249.

38. Before I arrived, he was talking on the

phone.
A

250.
251.

B

C

D

39. When she will see him tomorrow, she will

ask him.
A

252.
253.

A

B

C

A

D

B

C

D

42. Once it will stop raining, we will leave.
A

258.
259.

D

41. We stayed there after we finished our work.

256.
257.

C

40. As I was walking home, it begin to rain.

254.
255.

B

B

C

D

43. I will never speak to him again as long as I

will live.
A

260.

B

C

D
261.

44. As soon as the other passengers gets on the

bus, we’ll leave.
A

262.

C

D

B


263.

45. As soon as I will finish my report, I’ll call

you and we’ll go out to dinner.
A

264.

C
265.

B

D
46. Mark was listening to music after his sister

was reading a book.
A

266.

C

267.

B

D
47. Sam hadn’t received the parcel when I speak

to him.
A

268.

B

C

D
269.

48. I have been hoping to meet you before I read

your first novel.
A

270.

B

C

D
271.

49. By the time you finishes getting ready, we

will have missed the train.
A

272.

B

C

D
273.

50. When you will arrive, there will be someone

to meet.
274.

D
275.
276.

A

B

C