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Andersons pediatric cardiology 1107

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PulmonaryStenosis
JeffreyD.Dayton,RalfJ.Holzer,RobertH.Anderson


Abstract
Thischapterdiscussespulmonarystenosisasanisolatedfinding.Where
pulmonarystenosisexistsaspartofamorecomplexanomaly,suchas
tetralogyofFallot,thereaderisdirectedtothecompletedescriptionsfound
intherelevantchapters.

Keywords
Pulmonaryvalvestenosis;congenitalheartdisease;pulmonary
valvuloplasty
Thischapterdiscussespulmonarystenosisasanisolatedfinding.When
pulmonarystenosisexistsaspartofamorecomplexanomaly,suchastetralogy
ofFallot,thereaderisdirectedtothecompletedescriptionsfoundintherelevant
chapters.


IncidenceandAssociatedAnomalies
Pulmonarystenosisisthethirdmostcommoncongenitalcardiacmalformation.
Inalargeprospectivestudyofalllive-borninfantsthatalsoincludeddatafrom
theautopsiesofstillborninfants,1thetotalincidenceofcongenitallymalformed
heartswas6.6per1000livebirths.Ofthese,pulmonarystenosisaccountedfor
5.8%.Halfofallcongenitallymalformedheartsincludepulmonarystenosisasa
componentofthedefect.



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