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PulmonaryStenosis
JeffreyD.Dayton,RalfJ.Holzer,RobertH.Anderson
Abstract
Thischapterdiscussespulmonarystenosisasanisolatedfinding.Where
pulmonarystenosisexistsaspartofamorecomplexanomaly,suchas
tetralogyofFallot,thereaderisdirectedtothecompletedescriptionsfound
intherelevantchapters.
Keywords
Pulmonaryvalvestenosis;congenitalheartdisease;pulmonary
valvuloplasty
Thischapterdiscussespulmonarystenosisasanisolatedfinding.When
pulmonarystenosisexistsaspartofamorecomplexanomaly,suchastetralogy
ofFallot,thereaderisdirectedtothecompletedescriptionsfoundintherelevant
chapters.
IncidenceandAssociatedAnomalies
Pulmonarystenosisisthethirdmostcommoncongenitalcardiacmalformation.
Inalargeprospectivestudyofalllive-borninfantsthatalsoincludeddatafrom
theautopsiesofstillborninfants,1thetotalincidenceofcongenitallymalformed
heartswas6.6per1000livebirths.Ofthese,pulmonarystenosisaccountedfor
5.8%.Halfofallcongenitallymalformedheartsincludepulmonarystenosisasa
componentofthedefect.