Andersons pediatric cardiology 1133

AnnotatedReferences
LopezL,ColanSD,FrommeltPC,etal.
Recommendationsforquantificationmethods
duringtheperformanceofapediatric
echocardiogram:areportfromthePediatric
MeasurementsWritingGroupoftheAmerican
SocietyofEchocardiographyPediatricand
CongenitalHeartDiseaseCouncil.JAmSoc
Echocardiogr.2010;23(5):465–495[quiz576467].
Thisisacomprehensivedocumentoutliningthe
techniquesusedtooptimizeimagingofall
cardiacstructuresduringtheperformanceofa
pediatricechocardiogram.Thissummaryof
recommendationsprovidesthereaderwitha
detaileddescriptionofthetechniquesusedto
quantifyallcardiacstructuresassessedina
completetransthoracicechocardiogram,
includingthepulmonicvalveinchildren..
ChubbH,WardA,WormeA,etal.Correlationof
echocardiographicandangiographic
measurementsofthepulmonaryvalveannulusin
pulmonarystenosis.CatheterCardiovascInterv.
2014;84(2):192–196.
Inthisstudy,themeasurementsofthepulmonary


valveannuluswerecomparedbetween
echocardiographyandangiographyinpatients
undergoingballoonpulmonicvalvuloplasty.Two
independentreviewersmadeechocardiographic
measurements.Althoughtherewasgood

correlationbetweenthesemethods,
echocardiographicmeasurementsofthe
pulmonaryvalveannulusweresmaller,with
significantdiscrepancybetweenmeasurement
techniques..
SimpsonJ,LopezL,AcarP,etal.Threedimensionalechocardiographyincongenital
heartdisease:anexpertconsensusdocument
fromtheEuropeanAssociationof
CardiovascularImagingandtheAmerican
SocietyofEchocardiography.JAmSoc
Echocardiogr.2017;30(1):1–27.
Thisisacomprehensivedocumentoutliningtheuse
ofthree-dimensionalechocardiography
specificallyinpatientswithcongenitalheart
disease.Thisdocument,basedonexpert
consensus,providesaninformativereviewofthe
techniquesusedtooptimizetheuseofthreedimensionalimagingincongenitalheart
disease,includingbutnotlimitedtopulmonary
stenosis.Inaddition,thispaperdiscussestheuse
ofthree-dimensionaltransesophageal


echocardiographyintheguidanceofcatheter
interventions..
OggeG,GagliotiP,MaccantiS,FaggianoF,
TodrosT.Prenatalscreeningforcongenitalheart
diseasewithfour-chamberandoutflow-tract
views:amulticenterstudy.UltrasoundObstet
Gynecol.2006;28(6):779–784.
Theauthorsperformedthismulticenterprospective

observationstudyin15obstetricunitsinItaly.
Theydemonstratedthatbyexpandingthe
prenatalscreeningtoincludeviewsofthe
outflowtracts,thesensitivityofdetecting
congenitalheartdiseasewashigher.Thisstudy
revealsthatafour-chamberviewoftheheartby
itselfissuboptimalfortheprenataldetectionof
congenitalheartdisease..
DonofrioMT,Moon-GradyAJ,HornbergerLK,et
al.Diagnosisandtreatmentoffetalcardiac
disease:ascientificstatementfromthe
AmericanHeartAssociation.Circulation.
2014;129(21):2183–2242.
ThisscientificstatementbytheAmericanHeart
Associationoutlinesthecurrentpracticeoffetal
cardiology,includingtheprenataldiagnosisand
managementofcongenitalheartdisease.All
aspectsoffetalcardiovascularmedicineare
includedinthisdocument,whichoutlinesthe