Thái độ của thanh niên đối với chuẩn mực pháp luật giao thông đường bộ

THAI DO CUA THANH NIEN
DO! VOI CHUAN MUC PHAP LUAT
GIAO THONG DUONG BO
Nghiem Oinh Oat
Truimg Ddo tao cdn hd [^ Hong Phong, thdnh phd Hd Ndi.

T O M TAT
Thanh nien duac khao .sdt chira the hien thai dd lich circ ddi vdi mdt sd quy dinh
cua chudn mirc phdp ludt giao thdng duimg bd. Ho cd thai do khdng ddng linh nhdt ddi
vdi quy dinh ve cdm su dung dien thogi vd thih hi dm ihanh (trir thiet hi tig thinh) khi
ldi xe mil to. Cd su khdc bii't cd y nghia thdng ke ve thdi do khi so sdnh theo bien sr
gidi tinh, khu nrc. nghe nghiep. kinh nghi('m a mgt sd quy dtnh cua chudn niirc phdp
ludt giao thdng dudng bd. Theo do. nir gidi cd thai do ddng tinh cao han nam gidi;
thanh nien a ngi thdnh cd thdi do ddng linh coo han ngoai thdnh; thanh nien cdng chirc
cd thai dd ddng linh cao han thanh nien sinh vien vd thanh men o khu ddn cu; thanh
nien dd lirng hi tai nan giao thdng cd xu hudng ddng tinh cao han thanh nien chua
tirng hi lat nan giao thdng.
Tir khoa: Thanh men. Thdi do. Chudn mirc phdp ludt; Giao thdng dudng bg.
Ngdy nhdn hdi: 8/1/2017; .Xgiiy duyet ddng hdi: 25/1/2017,

ABSTRACT
Surveyed young people did not .show positive altitudes towards .some of road
traffic legal norms. Most of them disagreed with the regulations for using mobile
phones and audio devices (excluding hearings aids) when riding motorcycle There are
.statistically .significant differences in attUudes toward road traffic legal norms between
different groups regarding sex. place of residence, occupations, and experience, Re.suhs
.show that women tend to agree with road traffic regulations more than men do. voung
people living in inner city more than young people in the suburbs; young officials more
than students and unemployed youth and young people victims of traffic accidents more
than young people who have not experienced traffic accident
Keywords: Youngpeople,

Attitude; Legal Norms. Road traffit

TAPCHITAMLyHOC, S<) 2 (215). 2 - 2 0 l 7


I. Dit\in de
Thai do la trang thai tam iy chu quan cua ca nhan san sang phan ung theo
mpt khu\nh huong nhk dinh d6i vol doi tuong nao do. the hicn 6 cho thich ha>'
khong thich. tan thanh ha> khong tan thanh. ung ho hay khong iing ho. dong >
ha\ khong d6ng y va mang tinh chu the ro rCn.
Thanh nien muon thirc hien hanh \i tham gia giao thong ducmg bg theo
dung quy djnh ciia chuan muc phap luat giao thong duong bo. ban than hp phai
nhan thuc day dii nhurng quy dinh do. Dong thoi. hp bleu thj thai dp dong linh
hay khong dong tinh doi vdi nhung qu\' djnh ciia chuan muc giao ihong ducmg
bp ma hp nhan thuc. Neu thanh nien co nhan thuc diing. thai dp dung doi \ di cac
quy djnh ciia chuan muc phap luat giao thong dudng bp. hp se thuc hicn hanh vi
chuan muc khi iham gia giao thong.
Hai viel na\ de cap den thirc trang thai dp ciia thanh nien Ila Npi doi \di
cac chuan muc phap luat giao thong ducmg bp thong qua mot so npi dung: (1)
ITiai dp ciia thanh nien ddi \di quy djnh dpi mu bao hiem doi \di ngudi ngoi
tren xc mo to; (2) Thai dp cua thanh nien dcii vdi quy dinh \ c toe dc) cho phep;
(3) Thai dp ciia thanh nien doi vdi quy djnh cam sir dung dicn thoai. thict bi am
thanh (tru thicl bj trp thinh) khi lai \c mo to; (4) Thai dp eiia thanh nien doi vtri
quy dinh \c \icc chap hanh tin hicu den giao thong: (5) Tliai do ciia ihanh nien dui
vdi quy djnh \ c vice chuyen hudng \c.
2. Khach Ihc \ a phircrng phap nghien ciru

2.1. Khdch the nghien ciru
Nghien euu lua ehpn mau theo lal cat ngang tren 458 thanh nien tCr 18 den

30 luni. thudng xuyen lai xe mo to tren dia ban thanh pho I !a Noi
2.2. Phtrrmg phdp nghien ciru
De nghien euu thai dti ciia ihanh nien doi vdi mot so qu\ djnh ciia chuan
muc phap luat giao thong dudng bp. ehting tol su dung phuang phap khao sat
bang bang hoi de ihu thap du lieu djnh lupng; phucmg phap phting van sau. thao
luan nhom nho de xay dung co sd diJ lieu djnh linh. \'iec ket htrp cac nguon dii
lieu na\ se gcSp phan nang eao chat lupng kei qua nghien cdu.
Ihang do thai dp cua thanh nien doi vcVJ eac ehuan muc phap luat giao
thong dudng bo dupc thiCn kd bao gdm 17 menh dd. Moi menh dd dupc danh
gia theo thang Likcrt 5 muc dp (lir 1 - hoan loan khong dimg linh den 5 - hoan
loan dong tinh). Dicm trung binh ehung ciia thang do va ticu thang do du<;c
phan chia theo 5 mirc do. (1) Rat ih^p: Diem trung binh tir 0 den 2.78: (2) Ihap:
TAP CHI

TAM LV HOC. SO

2 < 215 I. 2 - 2017


Diam irung binh lir tren 2,78 d6n 3.06; (3) Irung binh: Diim Irung binh id ird
3,06 dii\ iei: (4) Cao: DiC-m Irung binh lir 3.62 dc-n 3,90: (5) Rai c;u> D"-'"
trung binh lir tren 3,90 den 5,0.
3, Ket qua nghien ciru
3.1. Thdi dp ctia thanh nien ddi v&i quy dinh doi md bdo hiem dot virt
ngirdi ngoi tren xe mo to
So lieu a bang 1 cho lhi>, thai do cua thanh nien d6i \ cVi quy dinh dpi mu
bao hiam or miie trung binh (DTB = 3.18). Co sir khac nhau Iron^ thai dp cua
thanh nien ddi vcri nhiJng qii\ dinh cu tha VL- dpi tuu bao hiam cr tan suat % va
diem trung binh.
Kat qua phan tich phutmg sai Anova va T-test \ oi mile > nghTa 9')°» cho

thjy, khong co su khac biet co y nghla \c thai dp doi \iVi quy djnh dpi iriu bao
hiam khi so sanh theo bian s6 gicri tinh nhung co su khac biet co y nghTa khi so
sanh theo bian s6 khu \\fc sinh s6ng, ngha nghiep. Theo do, thanh nien (V not
thanh co mirc dp d6ng tinh cao hon thanh nian o ngoai thanh; thanh nien cong
chirc CO mirc dp dong tinh cao htm thanh nian sinh \ ien va thanh nian a khu
dan cu.
Bdng I: Mite do ddng linh ciia thanh nien doi vol quy dinh doi mii bdo hiem
Mirc do dong (inh (%)
Hoan
toan
khong
dong
tinh

Khong
dong
tinh

Binh
thu-trng

Dong
tinh

Hoan
toan
dong
tinh

Dicm

Do
trung
lech
binh chuan

TT

Quy dinh

1

DOi mu bao hiem
la bat bugc

0,00

1,53

81,44

17,03

0,00

3,16

0,40

Mu bao hiem phai
dam bao quy chuan

chat lugng

0,00

1,53

79,26

19,21

0,00

3,18

0,42

Dpi mii bao hiem
phai cai quai dung
qu> each

0,00

1,53

76,42

22,05

0,00

3,21

n.44

3,18

0,40

2

3

Chung

TAPCHITAMLVHOC,,% 2 (215), 2 - 2017


Vii-c quv djnh bat buoc dpi mu bao hiem dat chuan va cai quai diing qu\
each nham dam bao cho ngutri ngdi Iran xe mo to giam thieu dupc rtji ro thuong
vt,ng khi xay ra tai nan giao thong, Tuy nhien, ket qua phong van sau x a thao
luan^nhom nho cho thay. mpt s6 thanh nien ca nam \ a nir co thai dp chira diing
dan khi cho ring: khong nen quy djnh cit ngoi tren xe mo to la phai dpi mu bao
hiam. Bai nhidu khi chi di co mpt doan rat ngan. lai trong dutmg lang ngo xtim
hoac nhirng khi trcri nong nirc, dpi mu rat bat ticn. [3o \ a\. hp dpi iuu chu > eu la
do sp bj CO quan churc nang xir phat. So khac thi cho rang, \ iec dpi inij bao hiem
phai dat chu5n chSl lugng nhung khi di mua rat kho phan biet that - gia, mu kem
chSt lutmg va mu dat chuSn chjt lutmg, cit thich mii nao thi hp mua inu do. Theo
thanh nian dugc khao sat, vice kidm scat ehat lugng mu la xii-c eiia quan 1\ Nha
nutrc, chir khong phai la hp.
3.2. Thdi dp eda Ihanh nien ddi voi quy dinh ve too dp cho phep

Thai dp chung ctia thanh nian dugc khao sat doi vtJi qu\ dinh \ c toe dp
cho phap 6 muc trung binh (DTB = 3,25). Khting co su khae bict nhicu trong
thai dp eua thanh nian doi \ tVi cac quy djnh \'c toe dp cho phep tr tan suat % \ a
dicm trung binh.
Bdng 2: Mirc do dong tinb cita thanh nien dot vin quy dinh ve tdc dp cho phep

M i i c d<) dong t i n h (%)
TT

1

2

Hoan
toan
Ithong
diing
linh

Khong
dong
tinh

Binh
thirimg

Dong
tinh

Trong khu virc

dong dan cir

0.00

2.62

"S.'S

NlSlU kllll MIL i t l l ; ;

0.00

3.06

Quy djnh vc toe
do chu phep doi
voi \ c mi) ti)

Hoan
toan
dong
tinh

Dii:'m
trung
binh

Do
lech
chuan

14.41

4.59

3.21

0,56

77.29

14.63

5.02

3 22

0,58

dan cir

3

Oxx) dicu kii-ii ciiii
cau. dLixmg. mat do
gi,ik>ilVnig.diiihiriK
lllinlicl

0.00

2.6;

72.05

17.03

8.30

3,31

0.66

4

rmigmgl^-mHiiig
Uililliaiqip. duji

0.00

1.31

"H.60

11.57

8.52

3,27

0.6.1

3,25

0,49

Chung

TAP CHl TAM LY HOC, S.) 2 (2151.

2017

93


Kat qua phan lich thOng ka su\ luan cho thay, khong eo sir khac biat,>-'" •.
nghTa \e thai dp doi \ iVi quy djnh va tPC do cho phep khi so sanh iheo hien so
ngha nghiep nhtmg eo su khac biet co y nghta khi so sanh theo khu vitc sin
song (thanh nien 6 npi thanh co mirc dp dong tinh eao hon thanh nien tr ngoai
thanh), so sanh theo gioi tinh (nir gitiri eo mire dp dong tinh cao htm nam gu")so sanh theo kinh nghiem tai nan (thanh nian da tirng hi tai nan eo inirc do dong
tinh cao hem thanh nien chua timg bj tai nan).
Nhieu nghien ciru \c Tam ly hoe giao thong ehi ra rang, lai xc toe dp
cao CO sir Iian quan den nhiau tai nan giao thong nghiem trpng va dugc ci)i la
hanh vi co tinh nii ro cao ciia ngucri tham gia giao thong, ca 6 tti \ li xe mo to,
Kat qua U-an cho thdy, thai dp ctia mot s6 thanh nien d6i voi quy djnh ve
toe dp eho phep la chua diing dan. Khi tra liri phong van sau va thao luan nhom
nhii, mpt s6 thanh nien eho rang, a npi thanh I !a Npi, phan lgn la dutmg co luu
lugng phutmg tien Ion, khong co quy djnh gigi han toe dp toi da thi cung chang ai
di nhanh dugc. Con a ngoai thanh, dutmg thoang, xc tot, tam nhin tot nhung nhiau
khi lai dat bian gicri ban t6c dp rat thap hpSc khoang each tir ncri dat bien gicri ban
toe dp toi da cao dan noi dat bian gicri ban toe dp toi da thap lai gan nhau den mirc

nguai lai xc phai phanh gap neu inuon thue hien nghiam ehinh quy djnh ghi Iran
bian bao. Khi do, rat dc xay ra \ a chaiu giira phucmg ticn di sau voi phucmg tien di
truoc hoac ga\ liing tiing, tai nan nau lai xe khong lam chu dugc phuong tien,
3.3. Thai dp eda thanh nien diii v&i quy dinh cdm sir dtmg dien llioai,
thiet bi tim thanh (trir thiet hi tro thinh) khi Idi .ve mo to
Thai do eiia thanh nian doi vcri quy djnh ve cam su dung dien thoai, thiet
hi am thanh (trir thiat bj trg thinh) khi lai xe mo to o mirc dp rat thap (DTB = 1,82),
Ket qua phan tich thong ke suy luan cho thay, khong eo su khac biet co y nghTa
ve thai dp doi vdi quy djnh va cam sir dung dicn thoai, thiat bj am thanh (trir
thiat bj trg thinh) khi so sanh theo ngha nghiep nhimg co sir khac bict eo y nghTa
khi so sanh theo gitji tinh (nO giai co mirc dp d6ng tinh cao horn nam gitVi), so
sanh theo khu vuc (thanh nian cr npi thanh cp mirc do dSng tinh cao ban thanh
nian or ngoai thatih), so sanh theo kinh nghiem tai nan (thanh nien da tirng bj tai
nan co mirc dp dong tinh cao hgn thanh nian ehua timg bj tai nan),
Hien nay, sir phat Irian eua internet, dien thoai thong minh, thiat bj am
thanh va nhirng dich \u kem theo da taa nen sir thay doi to liin doi vtJi the gidi,
dem lai nhiau Igi ieh nhung cung co khong it tac hai doi vdi eon nguiri, trong do
CO vice sir dung dicn thoai va thiat bj am thanh (trir thiat bj trg thinh) khi lai xe.
Dicu do cd tha lam eho lai xe giam tap trung chii y. giam kha nSng dieu khian
phuomg tien va phan xa trong tinh hudng bat ngd xay ra Iran dirimg. Vi tha.

94

TAPCHITAMLVHOC, Sd'2 (215), 2-201


chuSn muc phap luat giao thdng dudng bd nudc ta quy djnh ngudi dicu khien \c
CO gidi. irong dd cd xe md td, khong dugc sir dung dien thoai \a thiat bj am
thanh (trir thiat bj trg thinh) trong khi lai xe.
Bdng 3: Mirc dp dong tinh cita thanh nien doi v&i quy dinh cam sir dung

dien thoai, thiet bi am thanh (trir thiet bi tret thinh) khi ldi xe mo to
M i r c do dong l i n h (%)

TT

Quy dinh

Hoan
loan
khong
dong
tinh

1

Cam sir di^g d i ^ tho^
didpng

0.00

70,31

23.14

2

Cam sis dung thift bi
am ihanh. trir t h i ^ bj
titT thinh

72,93

27.07

0.00

Hoan
loan
dong
tinh

Dicm
Do
Irung
lech
binh chuan

5.68

0.87

2.37

0.63

0.00

0.00

1.27

0.45

1,82

0,46

Khong
dong
tinh

Binh
Ihu-ong

Dong
tinh

Chung

Tuy nhien, sd lieu Iran cho thay, da sd thanh nian cd thai dp chua diing
dan, khdng ddng tinh \ di quy djnh cam sii dung dicn thoai va nhat la thicl bj am
thanh (trir thict bj trg thinh) ddi vdi ngudi dicu khian xc md td khi tham gia giao
thdng, Kat qua nghien eiru eho tha\', nhiau thanh nian, nhat la nam gitii cho rang,
minh hoan loan cd the vira lai xe bang mdt ta\ \ira nghe dian thoai. Nhieu nam
\ il nii thanh nian cho rang, deo tai nghe hoan loan khdng anh hutVng dan vii-c
tham gia giao thdng ciia hp, tham chi giiip hp di xc vui \e, tinh tao htm. Cd
thanh nien cho rang, chac \ iec sit dung dien thoai va thiat bi am thanh (trir thiat
hi trg thinh) khi lai xc khdng ga\ mat an loan giao thdng nan chua bao gid thjy
canh sat giao thdng phat Idi na>.
3.4. Thdi dp eda thanh nien doi v&i quy dinh ve viec chdp hdnh tin hieu den

giao thong
Sd lieu tV bang 4 cho thay, thai dp cua thanh nian ddi vtVi quy djnh \c vice
chap hanh tin hiau den giao thdng d mirc do trung binh (DIB = 3,23), Khdng cd
sir khac bict cd y nghla \c thai do ddi vtVi quy iljnh vi \ii-t chap hanh lin hicu
di-n giao thdng khi so sanh theo ngha nghiap nhung cd su khae bict cd y nghTa
khi so sanh theo gidi tinh (nO gidi cd muc dp ddng linh cao htm nam gidi), so
sanh theo khu \uc (thanh nien d ndi thanh cd mite dp ddng tinh eao htm thanh
TAP CHf TAM LV HOC, Sd' 2 (215), 2 - 2017

95


nian d ngoai thanh), so sanh theo kinh nghiem tai nan (ihanh nien da timg b! ""
nan cii muc dti ddng tinh cao htm thanh nidn chua timg bj lai nan).
Da cd nhidu nghian ciru chi ra rang, khdng chap hanh lin hieu den giao
Ihdng, nhat la \ugt den dd la hanh \i cd tinh riii ro cao \a lien quan nhicu den lai
nan giao thdng dutmg bd. Iu\ nhian, sd lieu khao sal eua dc tai eho lha>. nnicii
thanh nian chua ed thai dp tich cue ddi \di \icc chap hanh tin hieu den giao
thdng. Mgt sd thanh nien eho rang, vice tang loc vugt den vang, tham chi \'ugt
den dd ciia ngudi di xc md Id trong mdt sd tnrdng hgp la an loan him dirng lai
bdi nhirng phuang lien phia sau, nhat la d td, dang phdng nhanh \a co xu huinig
vi pham tin hicu den. Y kien khac cho rang, nhiau \ j tri dat den dd cdn bat cap
dan den iin tae giao thdng hoac ehi can dai bidn canh bao nguy hiani o giao Ip
thay \ i dat den tin hicu d nhirng nai dudng ngoai thanh khdng qua nhiau phuang
tifn. Dang chit \ la cd thanh nidn cho rang, cd noi den khdng hian thj thdi gian
dem ngugc, trong khi den chuyan tir tin hicu den xanh dan den vang \a den dd
rat nhanh, hp khdng the chu ddng dirng xc theo quy djnh duiTc.
Bdng 4: Mice do ddng tinh cua Ihanh nien doi voi quy dinh
ve viec chdp hdnh lin hieu den giao thong
.Mirc df) dong l i n h { % )

IT

Quy djnh \ c
vice chap hanh
tin hi^u den
giao thong

1

Tm hi?ii dcii \'aig: [iJiai
dimg lai tnnx \ ; i i i
ciinitL [lir kill clii di qua
\adi diiT^ till dmx; di
licp

0.00

17,25

52,18

26.86

3,71

3.17

0.75

Tin hkju dcii \tuig tiliap

iilia\ dure tfi i^nnig
phai giam tnc do. dui \
quan sii va i^wcing
duoniiilKtit^'diiih

0.00

14.63

48,47

33.62

3,28

3.26

0.74

TinliicudcJido camdi

0.00

8.73

65.07

1 6.16

10.04

3.28

_0.76_

3,23

__Q,64

3

Chung

96

Hoan
loan
khong
dong
linh

Khong
dflng
linh

Binh
Ih U'ong

Dong
tinh

Hoan
loan
dong
tinh

Dicm
Irung
binh

Do
lech
chuan

TAP CHi TAM LV HOC, ,Sii 2 (215). 2 - 2017


3.S. ThUiS c^ thanh nien doi v&i quy dinh ve viec chuyen hir&ng .xe
Bang 5: Miic do ddng linh ciia thanh nien doi v&i quy dinh ve viec chuyen hir&ng xe

1
TT

Mux do dong ttnh (%)

Quy dioh ve viec
chuyen hirong xe

Hoan
toan

khong
dong
tinh

Khong
dong
tinh

Binh
thiromg

Dong
tinh

Hoan
loan
dong
tinh

Diem
Do
trung Ifch
btnh chuan

1

Khi chuyen hirdng
xe phai CO tin hieu
bao hucmg re

0,00

0,44

15,50

53,28

30,79

4,14

0,68

2

Khi chuyen hircmg
xe phai giam toe do

0,00

0,44

17,25

52,62

29,69

4,12

0,69

3

Khi chujen huong xe
phai ntiimg duong dio
phuong l i ^ \ a n^ioi di
bp Iheo quy dinh

0,00

0,00

81,44

12.23

6,33

3,25

0,56

4

Chuyen hirdng xe
phai dam beo a i loan
va khong gay trd
ng?i

0,00

0,66

81,66

12.23

5,46

3,22

0,55

5

Khong dugc quay iBu
xe d phan dudng danh
cho nguoi di bo qua
dui^

0,00

2,62

75,55

13,10

8,73

3,28

0,66

3,61

0,54

Chung

ThAi dg cua thanh nien ddi vdi quy djnh vd viec chuyan hudng xe d mirc
dg trung binh (DTB = 3,61), Phan tich thdng ka su\ luan cho thiy, khdng ed s\f
khae bi?t ed y nghTa vd thai dp ddi vdi quy djnh vc viec chuyen hudng khi so
sanh theo nghe nghiep nhtmg cd sir khae biat cd y nghTa khi so sanh theo gidi
linh (nO: gidi cd mtic dp ddng tinh cao horn nam gidi), so sanh theo khu vuc
(thanh nian d npi thanh cd miic dp ddng tinh cao htm thanh nien d ngoai thanh),
so sanh theo kinh nghiem tai nan (thanh nian da timg bi lai nan cd muc dp ddng
tinh cao hgn dianh nien ehua timg bj tai nan).
Chuyen hudng xe eung dugc chi ra la hanh vi cd tinh nil ro cao, nhSt la
chuydn hudng dgt ngpt khdng cd lin hieu bao hudng re, chuydn hudng trong khi

TAP CHl TAM LV HOC, S6 2 (215), 2 - 2017

97


lai xe d idc dd cao, thieu quan sal \ ii khdng nhutmg dudmg cho cite phucmg He'"
khac... Chuan muc phap lual giao thdng duimg bd quy dinh kha chi liet \c t^ic

budc chuydn huting xe dam bao an loan giao thdng \ a cd ehe tai xii phiit dot \ tn
ngudi vi pham.
Thanh nidn cd thai do tich cue vdi qu\ djnh "Khi chu\ en huting xc phai
ed tin hieu bao hudng rc" va quy djnh "Khi ehuyen hudng xe phai guim loc dp .
Kdt qua phdng van sau va thao luan nhdm nhd cung cho thay, sd dT nhieu thanh
nidn cd thai dp ddng tinh cao vdi cae quy djnh trdn trong khi chuyan hudng xe la
rat diing dan, bdi khi chuydn huting phai bat den xi-nhan bao hutrng rc de eac
phucmg tien sau bicl, tranh dugc nil ro cho ban than \k ngudi khae: ngoai ra kht
chuyan huting, ngudi lai xe khd didu khien hem khi di thang, nhicu doan cua khd
quan sat nan can phai giam tdc dti dc dam bao an loan.
4, Ket luan
TTianh nien duge khao sat cd thai dp ehua tich cue ddi vtVi mpt sd tjuy djnh
cua chuan mire phap lual giao thdng dutmg bg, Hg cd thai dp khdng ddng linh
nhai ddi vdi quy djnh \e cam su dung dicn thoai va thiat bj am thanh (Uxr thiat DJ
U-g thinh) khi lai xe md Id, Cd su khac biet cd y nghTa thong kd va thai dt> khi so
sanh theo bien sd gidi linh, khu \'ue, nghe nghiep, kinh nghiam lai nan d mot sd
quy djnh eiia ehuan muc phap luat giao thpng dutmg bd. Theo dd, nO" gidi cd thai
dp ddng linh cao htm nam gitii; thanh nidn d ngi thanh cd thai do ddng tinh cao
htm d ngoai thanh: thanh nidn cdng chiic cd thai dp ddng tinh cao hon thanh nidn
sinh vian \a thanh nien d khu dan cu; thanh nidn da timg bj lai nan giao thdng cd
xu huting ddng tinli cao htm thanh nien chua lirng bj tai nan.
Qua nghien cim nii\ ciing cho thay: Cac quy djnh cua chuan inuc phap
lual giao thdng dutmg bd can nang cao hon linh chinh dang \ a phii hgp vdi thuc
tidn. Thudng xu\cii phd bidn, tuyan truyen, giao due chuan muc phap lual giao
thdng dutmg bp dd nang cao nhan thirc, tir dd nang cao thai dt) cua ngudi dan
ndi chung va thanh nidn ndi ridng ve ly do cJn phai chip hanh cac quy djnh dd.
Khi da dat ra qu\ djnh, can tang cudng edng tac tujn tra, kidm soat \a xir ly kjp
Ihdi, nghiem minh, tao cho ngudi dan va thanh nien tam ly, thdi quen chap hanh
chuan muc phap luat giao Ihdng dudng bp khi Iham gia giao thdng.
Tiii lieu tham khao

1. Ngo Van Nhan, Cao Minh Cdng (Chu bien), Phiing Thanh Thao, Gido ninh .\V7 hpi
hpc phdp ludt. \xn Dai hoc Qudc gia, lla Ngi, 2015.
2, Iluynh \'an Strn (Chit bien), ydn hna giao thdng Irong mdi Iruirng hnc
W B Dai hgc Sir pham, I la \ d i , 2012

duimg

TAPCHITAMLVHOC, ,S

3. Due Uy (dich), Su sai lech chudn muc xd hpi (Nhdp mdn l.y ludn chung), NXB
Thong tin ly luan. Ha Ndi, 1986.
4 Nguyen (Juang Can, Tran Huu Lu\ en. Tran Qudc Thanh, Tdm Iv hoc dai cuang.
NXB Dai hpc Qudc gia, H4 Ndi, 2003.

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