Domestic violence essay causes and effects

Domestic Violence Essay: Causes and Effects
Introduction
Domestic Violence is a type of abuse .It involves injuring someone; usually a spouse
or partner but it can also be a child or other family member. It can either be physical,
psychological, sexual, or emotional abuse. It further involves exertion of power and
control by one partner against the other. Women are at a very high risk of torture.
Children also follow closely. Men are also at a risk of abuse. This essay will discuss
the causes and consequences of abusive behavior on behalf of one spouse towards
another.
Causes:
Often, abuse begins with a desire of feeling in control, or feeling in power of the
victim. Abusers use fear, guilt, shame and he wants to keep the victim under his or
her thumb. The abuser may use many different types of abuse to assert this power.
Around the world, education makes a huge difference in the rates of causes of family
violence. Women with some secondary education lower their risk of domestic
violence. This is possible because women with more education are more likely to see
themselves as equal to their abusers and to have the means to secure their
independence and avoid any factors of family violence. In the list of causes of
domestic violence, self-defense can also act as an obvious factor. Many spouses
can resort to violence to avoid any outbreak from their partner or act in response to
their partner’s abuse. That means, if one partner is using any form of violence,
another can mirror the same. On the other hand, the other partner can also take a
step to introduce domestic violence if they feel a profound sense of relationship
control from their partner. In order to balance out the power, this might seem to them
as a last resort. The use of alcohol and drugs can also lead to the occurrence and be
the causes of domestic violence. Excessive drinking and drugs can be significant
contributors to and causes of spousal abuse. This can lead to the ongoing pattern of
abusive behavior by one partner. Alcoholism can lead to the formation of patterns,
and if it is not controlled in time, it can lead to a constant need to maintain and
control the relationship by the partner affected by the vice.
Effects

Although there are many causes, the effects of domestic abuse on women are quite
detrimental to not only their psychological, but physical health as well. Emotional and
psychological trauma is

the devastating impact of doemestic violence on an

individual’s physical, mental and emotional health including depression, shame, low
self-esteem, anger and suicide. Domestic and family violence is the leading cause of
death, illness and disability for women aged under 45. Violence and the threat of
violence at home also creates fear and can destroy family environments and lead to
the break-up of families. Besides, children grow up without learning about positive
and respectful relationships. This can cause physical and emotional harm to them
such as: ongoing anxiety and depression, emotional distress, eating and sleeping
disturbances, have trouble forming positive relationships,have less empathy and
caring for others,...
Conclusion
In such a way, it can be concluded that domestic violence is a dangerous
phenomenon of the modern world that greatly affects the welfare of the society.
Domestic violence has many forms including physical aggression (hitting, kicking,
biting, shoving, and restraining, slapping, throwing objects). It is a fact that women
are most likely to become victims of domestic violence. Therefore, in order to
mitigate the problem, the governments should implement certain legislations and
regulations to prevent the situation from getting worse, if not solve it completely.