Cơ sở khách quan của sự hình thành tư tưởng hồ chí minh về đổi mới

TRIETHQCSL,•;;::,,

GIA TRI VA Sire SONG B I N VGTNG CCIA CHCI NGHTA M A C - LgNIN

CO S6 KHACH QUAN CUA Sir HINm THANH
TU TU6NG HO CHi MINH VE DOI MQI
Hoang Anh
' Pho giSo su, tiin si. Hoc vi?n Chlnh tri Qu6c gia H6 Chf Minh.
Email:
Nhan ngay 15 thing 7 nSm 2017. Chdp nhan dang ngiy 30 thing 8 nSm 2017.
Tom tat: Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh - nhd each mang d6i mdi va sang tao, ngirdi kien tao con duong
phat trien mdi cho cdeh m?ng Viet Nam, nha ly lu^n thien tai trong vi?c van dyng va phat trien
sang tgo chu nghta Mac - Ldnin vao dieu kifn c^ the ciia each mang Vift Nam. Bai viet birdc dau
xay d\mg khai nifm tu tirdng H6 Chi Minh ve d6i mdi va khai quat nhftng co sd khdch quan cua s\f
hinh thanh tu tudng H 6 Chi Minh ve doi mdi: Mgt Id, kh thfta, tiip thu nhung bdi hpc cai edch, ddi
mdi tft trong tich sft dan tpe Vift Nam; hai Id, tiep thu gia tri tinh hoa cua nhihig tu tudng canh tan,
doi mdi cua mft s6 nha tu tudng phucmg Dong vk phuong Tdy; ba Id, ke thua va tiip thu trirc tiip
chu nghia Mac - Ldnin ve tu tudng doi mdi.
Tir khoa: Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve doi mdi, ca sd khach quan ciia sy hinh thanh tu tudng Ho Chi
Minh ve doi mdi.
\ hii tich Hd Chf Minh Id mpt trong
A nhftng nhdn v§t kif t xuat ciia the gidi
' trong thd ky XX. Ngudi Id su hpi tu
cua tinh hoa, khi phach dan tdc Vipt va tri
tud, luang tri cua thdi dai. Ngudi dd lai cho
nhdn Ioai mdt di sdn quy gid, trong dd tu
tudng ddi mdi vd phdt tridn la ndn tdng. Tu
tudng ve ddi mdi dupe thd hifn tft vipe lua
chpn con dudng mdi eho each mang Vift
Nam ddn vide xay dung Ddng Cpng sdn
Viet Nam, Nhd nude Vipt Nam Ddn ehii

Cdng hda (Nhd nude Cpng hda Xd hOi chii
nghia Vift Nam hien nay), nen kinh td mdi,
ndn vdn hda, giao due, con ngudi mdi,...
Vide khai thdc, nghidn euu vd vgn dyng di

10

sdn phong phu cfta Ngudi vdo cdng eudc
ddi mdi dat nude hidn nay Id nhifm vy hdng
ddu cua nhftng ngudi Idm cdng tdc nghien
Cliu Iy Iudn. Bdi vdy, nghidn cftu tu tudng
Hd Chi Minh vd ddi mdi ndi chung vd phan
tfch CO sd khdch quan cua sir hinh thanh tu
tudng Hd Chf Minh vd ddi mdi ndi ridng eo
gia tri quan trgng v^ Iy l u ^ va tiiue tien.
1. Khdi nifm t u tudng Ho Chi Minh
ve doi mdi
Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh dd sft dung tft rdt
sdm thuat ngft "ddi mdi" trong qud trinh
Idnh dao cdeh mgng gidnh dgc lap dan toe
vd xay dymg Nhd nude Viet Nam kiiu mdi.
Trong sy nghiep each mgng ddi mdi toan


HOANG ANH
difn, Ngudi nhdn mgnh, ehu the chinh la
nhdn ddn. Ngudi khdng dinh: "Cdng cupe
ddi mdi, xdy dyng la trdeh nhiim eua ddn"
[I, tr.232]. Day chinh Id su kd thira, van
dung quan diem qudn chiing ldm ndn lich

su, sang tao ra ljch sft ciia chft nghla Mac Ldnin vdo th\rc tien cdeh mang Vift Nam
ciia Hd Chi Minh. Vi vdy, Ngudi ludn nhdn
mgnh su cdn thidt phdi khdng ngimg ddi
mdi nhdn thftc eiia dpi ngu cdn bd, ddng
vidn dd phdn dnh diing tinh hinh thd gidi,
tinh hinh trong nude vdn khdng ngftng bidn
ddi vd quan trgng Id du tdm, du tdm Idnh
dgo nhan dan lam edch mgng. Ngudi vidt:
"Thd gidi ngdy ngdy ddi mdi, nhdn ddn ta
ngdy cdng tidn bd cho ndn chiing ta phdi
tidp tue hgc va hdnh dd tidn bd kip nhan
ddn" [2, tr.377]. Ddi mdi, theo quan didm
ciia Ngudi, cd thd bude ddu khai quat d mpt
so didm ca ban sau:

truydn thdng Igc hdu Id mOt trong nhung vdt
can ldn trdn con dudng xdy dung chu nghia
xd hdi. Day chfnh Id "cude chidn ddu chdng
Igi nhftng gi da eft ky, hu hdng, de tgo ra
nhung cai mdi me, tdt tuai" [4, tr.617].
Ba Id, ddi mdi la xay dyng mot phuang
thftc sdng mdi, dap ftng nhu cau cua thuc
tiin xd hOi vd cua sy phat tridn. Vd van dd
ndy, Hd Chi Minh viet: "Khi tnrde nhd ndo
lo ldm nhd ndy, Idm thd ndo cung dupe.
Nhung bay gid khdng phai nhu the. Bay gid
minh phdi ddi mdi ndng thdn" [5, tr.255].
Trong tu tudng Hd Chf Minh, ddi mdi vd
phat tridn la nhiing khai niem rat gdn gui,
ddi khi dugc hieu nhu nhau. Trong Bdo cdo

tai Hgi nghi Chinh tri dac biet nam 1964,
Ngudi viet: "Trong 10 nam qua, midn Bac
nude ta da tidn nhung bude dai chua timg
thay trong lich sft dan tOc. Dat nude, xa hOi,
eon ngudi ddu ddi mdi" [6, tr.275].

Mot la, ddi mdi Id su bien ddi theo chieu
hudng tich cue. Id su thay the edi cu (Ige
hgu, l5i thdi, tham chi phdn dOng, can ti-d su
phdt tridn) bdng cdi mdi (tien bd, lanh
manh, phyc vy cho su phdt tridn chft khdng
phdi cdi mdi bdt ky). Ddy chfnh la tu duy
bidn ehftng, bdi ndu chi hidu gidn dan cu Id
xdu, mdi Id tdt thi khdng hodn todn chfnh
xac. Ngudi iudn can ddn cdi gi cu ma xdu
thi phdi bd, cai gi cu khdng xdu ma phidn
phftc thi phai sfta ddi cho hgp ly, cai gi eu
ma tdt thi phdi phat trien them. Vd, "each
mdnh la phd cai cii doi ra cdi mdi, pha cdi
xdu ddi ra cdi tdt" [3, tr.284].

Tft nhung nghidn euu bude ddu, cd thd
khdi qudt lu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve ddi mdi
Id hi thdng cdc quan diim khoa hge, edch
mgng dugc ke thua tu nhiing gid tri canh
tdn, ddi mdi trong truyen thong ddn toe,
nhdn logi, true tiip Id ke thira tu chd nghia
Mde - Lenin. Dd la cdc quan diem vi con
dudng cuu nude mdi, xdy dung Ddng, xdy
dung nhd nude kiiu mdi, nen kinh li, vdn

hda, gido due, con ngudi Viet Nam mdi
nhdm muc tiiu xdy dung Viet Nam trd
thdnh mgt quoc gia dgc lap, lu eudng. tien
tiin vdphdt triin.

Hai Id, ddi mdi dd thdng sftc y cua thdi
quen Igc hdu, cua tap qudn cu dd tdn tai dai
ddng trong ldi suy nghT vd each ldm ciia
ngudi dan Vift Nam tft lau. Thdi quen vd

2. Hh Chi Minh ke thira, tiep thu
nhung bai hpc cai each, doi mdi tir trong
lich su dan t$c Vift Nam vao qua trinh
xdy dung tu tudng doi mdi
Lich sft dan tOc Vidt Nam la lich sft bidn


CO SCJ KHACH QUAN CUA SU HINH T H A N H . . ,
ehftng cua qud trinh dung nude vd gift
nude. Vdn hda Viet Nam ludn duge bd
sung, hodn thipn va phat triin trong qua
trinh tidp bidn vdn hda vdi cdc nude trong
khu vyc vd trdn thd gidi. Con ngudi Vipt
Nam ludn sdng tgo trdn ca sd kd thira vd
phdt huy, tidp nhdn cdc gia tri tiin bg, uu
vift trong qud tirinh xdy dung va bdo vd ddt
nude. Tinh thdn canh tan, ddi mdi, f thuc
ke thfta vd phdt huy cdc gid tri dan tOc va
nhan Ioai cfta cdc bdc tidn nhan dd dnh
hudng, tdc dOng true tidp ddn vifc hinh

thanh tu tudng Hd Chf Mmh vd ddi mdi.
Lich sft dan tpe Viet Nam co nhidu tu
tudng cdi each, ddi mdi nhdm canh tdn lgi
ddt nude sau moi giai doan suy thoai eua
cdc ti:ieu dai, tat cd dd tird thdnh mgch
ngudn cdi each, ddi mdi trong tam thftc Viet
Nam vd tdc dpng sdu sdc ddn Ho Chi Minh.
Vide tim hidu, tiep nhgn vd ke thira nhftng
gid tri eua cdc tu tudng ndy Id ea sd quan
trpng d i Hd Chi Minh xay dung nhung
quan didm mdi cfta Ngudi trong qud trinh
lim eon dudng cftu nude mdi cho dan tpe.
Vugt qua nhiing han chd cfta cdc con dudng
cftu nude theo khuynh hudng phong kidn vd
ddn chli tu san, di sang phuang Tdy tim
hidu, nghidn cftu, hpe tgp, xdy dung mpt
hgc thuydt edch mgng gidi phdng dan tOc
Viet Nam trdn ea sd ndn tang Id I^ Iudn chu
nghla Mdc - Lenin, nhung phu hgp vdi
hodn canh ddn tgc, thdnh lap Dang COng
san, thdnh lap Mdt trdn, Quan dOi, Nhd
nude..., tdt cd cac hoat ddng nay diu mang
dgm nhftng gid tii d6i mdi, cdeh mgng ciia
tu tudng Hd Chf Minh.
Nhihig quan didm ddi mdi cua Hd Chf
Minh, trude hit bdt ngudn tft su ke thfta.

12

tidp thu nhftng gia tri tinh hoa cfta tu tudng

canh tdn, ddi mdi trong lich sft ddn tOc Vift.
Cd thi dan cu mOt sd cuOc cdi each, ddi
mdi tidu bieu: Mdt Id, su nghifp ddi mdi
ciia Ly Cdng Udn. Ddi mdi de do Id mOt sy
kidn ljch sft ti-gng dai tac dOng ddn tidn dd
ddn tOc vd vdn mdnh qudc gia. "Chidu ddi
do" Id mdt tdt ydu lich sft, tgo nen tang quan
trpng eho qua trinh ddi mdi chinh tri, kuih
td, vdn h6a, xa hgi, ddnh ddu mpt bude phdt
tridn mdi cfta xd hdi Dai Viet, cftng c6
vuong tridu nhd Ly, gift gin ndn ddc lap dan
tOc, thdng nhdt ddt nude. Hai la, tu duy cai
cdeh eua Trdn Thu Dp. Sy nghiep Idn eua
dng la thyc hidn ddi mdi vuong trieu: Tft
vuong triiu nha L^ sang vuang trieu nhd
Trdn. Nhin chung, trong giai doan nay, kuih
td, vdn hda, xa hdi phdt tridn, nhdn dan
dugc ydn vui. Tdt cd su tidn bg, phdt trien
nay diu Id kit qua cfta su nghiep ddi mdi
vuang trieu mang lgi. Ba Id, Hd Quy Ly vdi
dudng loi cai each todn difn, ldy ddi mdi
kinh td - xd hpi Iam trpng tam, trong do
chinh sach han didn, phat hanh tien giay vd
chinh sach thud la quan trpng nhat. Mac du
nhiing tu tudng cdi edch ndy trong qua trinh
thuc hidn cdn nhidu han chd, nhu thyc hien
hgn didn, hgn nd khdng tridt dc, cdi cdeh
tien tf sdm khi th^rc tien kinh td - xd hgi
chua ndy sinh nhu cdu..., nhung nhftng edi
each xa hOi cua Ho Quy Ly dd gdp phdn

quan trpng vdo s\r phdt trien kinh td, vdn
hoa, xa hOi ciia dan tdc trong lich su. Bdn
Id, cdi each cua Nguyen Trudng TO. 6 n g la
ngudi cd tu duy cdi each theo Idi Tdy
phuong, xudt phat tu ddi mdi tu duy din
ddi mdi hanh dOng. Cdc dieu tran cfta dng
ddi vdi tridu dinh nhd Nguyen the hidn tu


HOANG ANH
duy ddi mdi vugt bde: Canh tdn vd md rOng
quan he ngogi giao; k i hogch lam cho ddn
giau, nude manh, coi trgng phat tridn lyc
lugng san xudt xa hgi vd phat tridn khoa
hpe, edng nghf... Cd the khdng dinh, tu duy
edi each eiia Nguyen Trudng To Id mOt diin
hinh vd ddi mdi tu duy thdi can dai Viet
Nam. Ndm la, lich sft Viet Nam trude khi
Dang COng sdn Viet Nam ra ddi cd 10 eudc
cdi each, ddi mdi ldn thi 9 cugc ddu gdn vdi
tdn tudi cd nhdn cac nhd khdi xudng, din
cupe ddi mdi thft 10 trd thanh mOt phong
trao qudn chiing [Xem: 7]. Dd Id phong trdo
ydu nude Viet Nam cudi thd k;J' XIX - ddu
thd ky XX. Cdc phong trdo nay tuy chua trd
ldi dugc cdu hdi Idn dang ddt ra tft thuc tien
Id tim con dudng cftu nude diing ddn cho
ddn tpe, nhung ddu co nhftng ddng gdp
quan trgng vdo cdc tu tudng canh tdn ddt
nude. Cd thd khai qudt cdc phong trdo sau:

Duy Tdn hgi do Phan Bgi Chdu dd xudng
nhdm tgp hgp nhiing ngudi ydu nude Vidt
Nam duy tdn dat nude, cai edch chinh tri,
kinh td, vdn hda dd tu eudng dan tdc. Phong
11 trdo cdi cdeh do Phan Chdu Trinh chu
11 truomg, cd vu nhdn dan theo con dudng dan
11 chii, dd cao ddn quydn, ldn an manh me chd
dp phong kiin loi thdi, lac hgu. Bdng Kinh
nghia thiic do Luang Vdn Can chu tri Id
11 mOt td ehftc hoat dpng edng khai, hgp phdp
d midn Bdc trong ITnh vuc vdn hda, tu
tudng nhdm ddi mdi tu duy vd hdnh dOng
da thu hiit dugc nhidu nha khoa bdng, tri
thftc tidn bd tham gia. Cugc van dgng yiu
nude ciia "Cu Huynh Thftc Khdng da gdy
dugc mpt tidng vang ldn cd lgi cho cdeh
mang, da thet "Tiing Ddn" gifta kinh thdnh
Hui". Dd chfnh la tiin dd di cy Huynh tidn

bude trdn con dudng cftu nude, den vdi Hd
Chli tich, vdi each mang dd cd cdng hiin
ngay eang ldn lao eho dan tOc {Xem: 7].
Nhiing tu tudng vd hdnh dgng edi cdeh,
ddi mdi lu trong thue tien lieh su do ehinh
Id ggch ndi tu qud kha din hien lgi vd Id
mgch ngudn trong viec hinh thdnh tu tudng
Hd Chi Minh ve ddi mdi.
3. Ho Chi Minh tiep thu tu tudng canh
tdn, dSi mdi cua mpt so nha tu tudng
trdn t h i gidi

Thu nhdt, Hd Chf Minh tiep thu nhftng
tu tudng eanh tdn, ddi mdi d phuang Ddng.
Vdn hoa phuang Ddng cd dnh hudng ddn
Hd Chi Minh tft nhd. Ngudi tiip thu nhung
tu tudng tich cue cua Nho gido qua chinh tu
tudng cua nhiing nha nho ydu nude, tidn bp
Id Cha minh vd nhftng ngudi ban cua Cha.
Nhung nhftng tu tudng each mgng, ddi mdi
ciia cdc nude A Ddng chi thire su tac dpng
true tiip den Hd Chf Minh khi Ngudi v i
Trung Qudc ndm 1924 vd tim hidu, nghidn
cftu vd cude each mgng Tan Hgi. Cach
mgng Tan Hgi tuy chua Idm thay ddi tfnh
chat xa hOi, nhung da danh dau mdt bude
ngodt quan trgng trong su phat tridn vd tidn
bd cua Trung Qudc sau ndy. Ngdy 1 1 - 1 1 1924, Hd Chi Minh ddn Qudng Chau sau
khi Chft nghTa tam dan cfta Tdn Trung Son
da chuydn sang Chft nghTa tam ddn mdi, vdi
nOi dung ddn tdc, dan quydn, dan sinh dugc
md rdng theo chieu hudng cd lgi cho edch
mang vd sdn. Hd Chf Minh rat quan tdm va
tidp nhdn nhung diem phu hgp vdi xu thi
thdi dgi trong tu tudng cua cupe edch mang
ndy vd van dyng vdo hoan ednh Viet Nam.
Dd Id tu tudng ve Dan tdc dpe lap, Ddn
quydn tu do, Dan sinh hgnh phue.

13

CO S 6 KHACH QUAN CUA SI/HINH T H A N H . . .
Thu hai, Hd Chf Minh tidp thu nhftng tu
tudng ddi mdi tft phucmg Tdy, ddc bipt la ke
thfta va tiip thu tu tudng ciia cdc nhd Khai
sdng Phdp. Ngudi sang phucmg Tdy vdi
muc dieh tim hiiu xem hp ldm nhu thi nao,
rdi trd v i giftp dd ddng bdo trong nude.
Qud trinh tim con dudng cftu nude cho dan
tgc cung chinh la qud trinh Ngudi tiep thu
cdc gid tri tinh hoa cfta phuang Tdy ndi
chung vd cac gia tri vd ddi mdi, cdi each ndi
ridng, Idm tidn dd, co sd cho sy hinh thanh
vd phdt tridn tu tudng ddi mdi cfta minh.
Ddc bift Id tu tudng cfta cac nhd xa hdi chii
nghTa khdng tudng. Do Id tu tudng cua
Hdngri Da Xanh Ximdng vdi chft tiirong
xdy dung mdt xa hpi mdi phu hgp vdi lgi
ich cua da sd nhan dan lao ddng, khi tuydn
bd muc tidu cua xa hpi mdi la cai thifn sd
phdn cfta giai cap cdng nhdn. Tu tudng ciia
Sdela Phurii v i xd hpi tu bdn nhdt dinh sS
dupe thay thi bdng chd dO xa hOi mdi ma
dng gpi la "chd dd xa hpi duge ddm bdo",
trong do cd su thdng nhat gifta Igi ich cd
nhdn vd lgi feh tgp the, moi cd nhan diu tim
thdy Igi ich cfta minh trong lgi ich chung
cOa todn xa hOi- Tu tudng ciia Rdbdt Ooen
vdi chu truang xdy dung mgt xa hOi van
hdnh theo nguydn tdc sd hihi chung, kdt hgp
lao dOng tri de vd lao dOng chdn tay, mgi

ngudi dugc binh ddng ve quydn Igi vd
nghia vy, xd hdi khdng cd giai cap vdi tu
cdeh mOt lidn minh ty do cua cac cdng xa ty
qudn. Tu tudng ciia J.Rutxd vd Iy tudng ty
do, binh ddng, khi khang dinh tu do la bdn
chdt ciia con ngudi va dau tranh cho sir ty
do, binh ddng Id quydn vd nghTa vy, U-deh
nhifm cua moi ngudi. Mdngtexkia vdi tu

14

tudng d i cao "tinh thdn phdp ludt" vd khdt
vpng xdy dung mOt xa hgi mdi md d dd,
khdng cdn dp bdc, bdt cdng, dem lgi ty do,
hda binh cho nhdn Ioai.
Mde du, trong cdc chft truong xdy dung
xa hOi mdi cua cdc nha Khai sdng Phdp cdn
nhieu diim ma hd. Chdng han nhu, Xanh
Ximdng chi ra mau thuin gifta giai cdp tu
sdn vd giai cdp vd sdn, nhung lgi khdng chi
ra dugc lye lugng eo ban lam cdeh mang de
thay ddi xa hgi. Ooen quan nidm vifc
chuydn ldn xa hdi mdi khdng thd thuc hifn
dugc bdng bgo lyc, md phdi thuc hidn bdng
y thftc con ngudi... Nhimg nhin chung, cae
dng da ndu len nhiiu ludn didm cd gid tri vi
sy phdt tridn cfta xd hOi tuong lai ma sau
nay, cdc nhd sang Igp chu nghTa xa hgi khoa
hge da ke thfta mOt cdeh cd chpn Ipc vd
ehftng minh cdc gid tri cua nhihig tu tudng

ndy trdn ca sd khoa hpc. Day Id mOt ddng
gdp vd gia vdo kho tdng tu tudng xd hOi
chu nghTa, Id mOt trong nhiing tiin d i tu
tudng ly^ ludn quan trpng cho su ra ddi cua
tu tudng xa hOi ehu nghTa d mdt trinh dO
mdi cao hon: Chu nghTa xd hpi khoa hpc.
4. H 6 Chi Minh \d thira va tiep thu
true tiep chu nghia Mdc - Lenin ve tu
tudng dSi mdi
Chu nghla Mac - Ldnin la hpc thuydt
khoa hpc mdi md vd cdeh mang trift di.
Nhftng quan diem cua chu nghTa Mac Ldnin ve ddi mdi chfnh Id co sd ly lugn
khoa hgc dd Chii tich Hd Chi Minh k i thfta
tiidng vd true tiip khi xay dung nhftng quan
diem ddi mdi trong edch mgng gidi phdng
ddn tOc vd xdy dyng chu nghTa xd hOi d
Vift Nam.


HOANG ANH
CMdc vd Ph.Angghen da k i thira cdc
gid tri khoa hge trong tu tudng nhan logi,
tdng kdt thyc tiin... dd xdy dung ldn hai
phdt kien vT dgi: Quan nifm duy vgt ve lich
sft va hgc thuyit v i gid trj th^ng du, luan
gidi khoa hgc vd sft mfnh lich sft ciia giai
cdp cdng nhdn, vd con dudng edch mgng vd
sdn, vd nhftng nguydn ly co ban phan dnh
cdc quy lugt vgn dgng, bidn ddi cua ty
nhidn, xd hOi vd tu duy, v i each thftc, bifn

phdp vd phuang phdp v|in dyng cac quy lugt
dy vdo cdi tgo xd hOi tu bdn ehu nghTa, xay
dung mdt xd hdi mdi, xd hOi xd hOi chft
nghTa vd cOng sdn chft nghia.
V.I.Ldnin Id ngudi dd k i tue mft edch
xuat sdc SV nghifp edch mgng va khoa hpe
cfta CMdc va Ph.Angghen. Trdn co sd k i
thfta, van dyng sang tgo, V.I.Ldnin da bd
sung, phat tridn hgc thuyit Mdc cho phft
hgp vdi hoan canh ljch sft mdi. 6ng dd bd
sung va hodn thidn ly ludn vd xay dung
chinh dang vd sdn cua giai cdp cdng nhdn;
vd edch mang xa hOi chft nghia vd con
dudng qua dp ldn chft nghTa xd hdi; vi xay
dung nha nude kieu mdi, con ngudi mdi,
ndn vdn hda mdi, xa hOi mdi, ndn kinh td
mdi vdi vide thyc hifn Chinh sdeh kinh td
mdi (NEP),... Vdi nhihig eong hien to ldn
vd ly ludn vd chi dgo thyc tiin cdeh mang,
V.I.Lenin Id tdm guong sdng ngdi vd vifc
bd sung, phdt triin sdng tao hpe thuydt Mdc
vd vd long trung thdnh vd han vdi ly tudng
cpng san, vdi lgi ich ciia giai cdp cdng
nhan. Thdng lgi ciia Cdeh mang thang Mudi
Nga, cfta cdng cuOc xay dung che dO xa hpi
mdi do V.I.Ldnin Idnh dgo dd trd thdnh
nhiing ca sd khach quan quan trpng, true
tidp dd Chii tjch Hd Chf Minh hgc tap vd

van dung sang tgo chft nghTa Mdc - Lenin

vdo xay dung tu tudng ddi mdi eua minh
trong qud trinh lanh dgo, chi dgo cdeh mang
Viet Nam.
Chli tich Hd Chi Minh da tftng khdng
dinh: "MOt pho tugng hay mdt Idu ddi
Cling phdi cd edi nen rdt viing ehdc mdi
dftng viing dugc" [4, tr.663]. Nen tdng cfta
tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vd ddi mdi chinh Id
tft su kd thfta cdc gia tri cfta nhftng tu
tudng eanh tan dat nude cfta dan tpe Vift;
nhftng tinh hoa, nhftng gid tri ve ddi mdi
cfta nhdn logi vd ddc bidt Id su ke thua
thdng vd true tiep nhiing gid tri vd ddi mdi
eua chft nghia Mdc — Ldnin. Nghien cftu co
sd khach quan cua vifc hinh thanh tu
tudng Hd Chf Minh vd ddi mdi, vi vdy, la
edng vifc can thidt vd cap bdeh hifn nay,
CO gid tri trong vifc van dung tu tudng cfta
Ngudi vd ddi mdi vdo su nghiep ddi mdi
dat nude va hdi nhap qudc td.
Tdi Iidu tham khao
[1]

Ho Chi Minh (2011), Todn tgp, t.6, Nxb Chi'nh
tri Qu6c gia. Ha Noi,

[2]

Ho Chi Minh (2011), Todn tap, t.lO, Nxb
Chinh tri Quoc gia. Ha Ngi.

[3]

H6 Chi Minh (2011), Todn tap. t.2, Nxb Chinh
trj Quic gia, Hk Npi.

[4] Ho Chi Minh (2011), Todn lap, t.l5, Nxb
Chinh trj Quoc gia. H i Ngi.
[5] H6 Chf Minh (2011), Todn lap. t.l3, Nxb
Chinh tri Qu6c gia. H i NOi.
[6]

H6 Chi Minh (2011), Todn Igp. t.l4, Nxb
Chfnh trj Quic gia. H i NOi.

[7]

Vin Tao (2006), Mudi cugc cdi cdeh, ddi mai
ldn Irong Ifch sU Viit Nam, Nxb Dai hpc Su
ph^m. Hi NOi.

15