Công tác tuyên truyền, vận động công nhân, lao động phát triển tổ chức công đoàn việt nam trong tình hình mới

TAPCHJCflNGTHlTtfNG

CONG TAC TUYEN TRUYEN, VAN DONG
CONG NHAN, LAO DONG PHAT TRIEN
TO CHlfC CONG DOAN VIET NAM
TRONG TINH HINH M(5l
• LE THI PHJdNG THAO

TOM TAT:
Cdng tac tuyen truydn, van dpng cua Cdng doan Viet Nam tac dpng manh me den cdng nhan,
lao dpng nham nang cao y thffc td chffc, k;y luat, tac phong edng nghiep, nSng cao trinh dp chuyen
mon, nghidp vu eua ngffdi lao dpng, tao ddng Iffe de ngffdi lao dpng ed nang suS't, cha't Iffdng,
thu nhSp dn dinh, gop phan dn dinh chinh tri, trat tff an toan xa hdi, thffc d^y kinh td', xa hdi phdt
trien, nhd do vi thd'cua td chffc Cdng doan Viet Nam ngay cang dffdc nang len. Trong tinh hinh
mdi hidn nay, cdng tac nay cang can dffdc phat huy va ddi mdi cae loai hinh boat dpng, dSy se
la ndi dung dffdc dffa ra ban thao trong bai vie't.
Tiif kbda: Tuydn truyen, van ddng, cdng nhan, lao dpng, edng doan, Cong doan Viet Nam.

1. Dgt van dd
Trong sud't lich sff 90 nam xay dffng va phat
trien eua td chffc Cdng doan Viet Nam (19292019), cdng tac luyen truyen, van dpng cdng
nhan, lao ddng ludn dffdc Cong doan Viet Nam
xac dinh la vii khi sac ben, la cdng cu de tuyen
truyen, van ddng, tap hpp ngffdi lao ddng; thu'c
hien tdt chffc nang nhiem vu cua td chffc Cong
doan trong tffng giai doan hch su", xay dffng, phat
trien da't nffdc. Ngay tff khi mdi thanh lap
(28/7/1929), Cdng doan Viet Nam da phat hanh
"Bao Lao dpng". Tap chi "Lao ddng va Cong
doan" de tuyen truyen van dpng cdng nhan lao
ddng. Cong tac tuyen truyen, van dpng thffc sff

dffdc coi la cau no'i trao ddi, nam bat thong tin
giffa eong doan vdi cdng nhan lao ddng, la bien
134 So 3-Thong 3/2019

phap de tuyen truyen chinh sach, phap luat ciia
Nha nffdc den vdi ngffdi lao dpng va dinh hffdng
tff tffdng, dpng vien, khuye'n khich ngffdi lao dpng
phii'n da'u thffc hidn tdt nhiem vu, vi sff phat trien
eua Cdng doan va cua dat nffdc.
Bao cao danh gia tdng quat ke't qua thffc hien
Nghi quye't Dai hdi XI Cdng doan Viet Nam ciia
Ban Cha'p hanh Tong Lien doan lao ddng Vidt
Nam khda XI trinh Dai hdi XII Cong doan Viet
Nam ndu ro: Trong 5 nam qua (2013- 2018),
Cdng doan Vidt Nam tie'p tuc ddi mdi ve ndi
dung, phffdng thffc hoat dpng, dat nhieu ke't qui
va hoan thanh ed ban cac nhiem vu, chi tidu chu
yd'u do Dai hdi Cong doan Viet Nam lan thff XI
de ra. Hoat dpng tuyen truyen giao due tao dffdc
sffe lan tda trong he thd'ng td chffc Cdng doan.


QUAN TR!-QUAN IV

Phong trao thi dua yeu nffdc trong cdng nhan,
vien chffc, lao dpng cd sff chuyen bie'n tich cffc,
gdp phan quan trpng thue day kinh td' - xa hpi
phat trien.
2. Thffc trang cong tac tuyen truyen, vSn
dong cua Cdng doan trong thcfi gian qua

Nhffng nam qua, cdng tac tuydn truyen, van
dpng ciia Cdng doan Viet Nam da giup cho cdng
nh§n, lao ddng nhSn thffc rd Cdng doan la trung
tam tap hdp, doan kd't va dai dien bao ve quydn,
ldi ich ciia cdng nhan, lao ddng, Cdng doan da
dffa nhffng chu trffdng, chinh sach, phap luat cua
Nha nffdc, chffdng trinh, ke' hoach hoat ddng ciia
Cong doan de'n vdi ngffdi lao ddng, giiip cho
ngffdi lao ddng nang cao nhan thffc ve giai ca'p
cdng nhan, td chffc Cdng doan Viet Nam va dinh
hffdng cho viec xay dffng ddi sd'ng van hda mdi.
Ddng thdi, edng tac tuyen truyen, van dpng ciia
Cong doan Vidt Nam da tac dpng manh me dd'n
cdng nhSn lao dpng gdp phan nang eao y thffc td
chffc, ky luat, tac phong edng nghiep, nd Iffc phan
da'u, hpc tap, nang cao trinh dp chuyen mon,
nghidp vu, lao ddng ed nang sua't, cha't Iffdng, de
dam bao viec lam, thu nhap dn dinh, gdp phan dn
dinh chinh tri, trat tff an toan xa hdi, thue day kinh
td', xa hpi phat trien, nhd dd vi thd' cua td chffc
Cdng doan Viet Nam ngay cang dffdc nSng Idn.
Trien khai thffc hien Nghj quye't cua Cdng
doan Viet Nam, cong tac tuyen truyen, van ddng
cua Cdng doan Viet Nam da cd sff chuyen bie'n
tich cffc, cha't Iffdng cdng tae tuydn truydn, van
dong cflng nhan, lao dpng ciia Cdng doan dffdc
nang len. Cac cap Cdng doan da tap trung tuyen
truyen chii trffdng, chinh sach phap luSt eiia Nha
nffdc, eae chffdng trinh, kd' hoach hoat dpng ciia
td chffc Cdng doan; da day manh thffc hidn cupc

van ddng "xay dffng ddi sd'ng van hda trong cdng
nhan, lao dpng, da'u tranh phdng chdng eae td nan
xa hpi"; Chii ddng phd'i hdp vdi chinh quyen,
chuyen mdn eung ca'p to chffc to't eae phong trao
thi dua, hpc tap nang cao trinh dp van hoa, ehinh
tri, phap luat, chuydn mon, nghiep vu, ky nang
nghe nghidp trong cdng nhan, lao ddng, dap ffng
ydu clu sff nghiep day manh cdng nghiep hda,
hidn dai hda va chu dpng hdi nhap kinh te qud'c te'.

Cac hoat dpng van hda, van nghd, the thao da
dffdc Cdng doan quan tam td chffc gdp phan nang
eao chat Iffpng cupc sd'ng ngffdi lao dpng va ddng
gdped hieu qua vao phong trao "toan dan doan ket
xay dffng ddi sd'ng van hda". Cdng tac nghien cffu
ly luan va hoat dpng khoa hoc ciia Cong doan da cd
bffdc phat trien, ndi dung nghien cffu khoa hpc eiia
Cdng doan da tap trung hdn vao vide tim toi cac
giai phap ddi mdi td chffc, npi dung, phffdng thffc
boat ddng Cdng doan, nang cao chat Iffdng cdng tac
dao tao, bdi dffdng can bp Cdng doan ve ky nang
van dpng, tap hdp, ky nang dam phan thffdng Iffdng
ky ke't thda ffde lao dpng tap the, thffdng Iffdng giai
quye't tranh cha'p lao dpng va dinh eong. Cac cdng
cu truyen thdng eiia Cdng doan, nhff: Bao Lao
dpng, Tap chi Lao dpng va Cong doan, chffdng trinh
Cong doan tren Dai Truyen hinh Viet Nam, cac bao
va Tap chi Lao dong Cdng doan, truyen hinh Cong
doan ciia dia phffdng da lich cffc, chii ddng tuyen
truyen ve thdi ed, thach thffc cua Cong doan Viet

Nam trong hpi nhap kinh te' quo'c te'. Nhffng chffdng
trinh ke' hoach td chffc boat dpng ciia Cong doan,
nhffng gffdng dien hinh tien tid'n, nhffng kinh
nghidm trong td chffc hoat ddng Cdng doan khdng
chi nang cao nhSn thffc cho ngffdi lao dong vd Cdng
doan, ma con ddng vidn cd vu ngffdi lao dpng tff
nguyen gia nhap, tham gia boat dpng Cong doan.
Ddng thdi, Cdng doan da xay dffng cac Nha van
hda Lao dpng d eae tinh, thanh phd' va mot sd khu
edng nghiep Idn de edng nhan, lao dpng cd mdi
trffdng sinh hoat, vui ehdi giai tri sau gid lam viec,
gdp phan nang cao ddi sdng van hda, tinh than eho
cdng nhan lao dpng.
Thffc tidn 90 nam xay dffng, trffdng thanh cua
to chffc Cdng doan Viet Nam, va nhffng ke't qua
dat dffdc trong cdng tae tuydn truyen van dpng
ciia Cdng doan cho tha'y, trong bat cff hoan canh
nao, td chffc Cong doan Viet Nam eung luon tim
tdi, ddi mdi npi dung, phffdng thffc tuydn truyen,
van ddng edng nhan, lao ddng cho phii hdp dieu
kien lich sff ciia da't nffdc va thffc tidn ciia phong
trao cdng nhSn, hoat dpng edng doan, nen da gdp
phan quan trpng thu hiit, tap hdp, ed vii manh me
ngffdi lao dpng tham gia cac phong trao da'u tranh
each mang, gianh dpc lap dan tpc; cac phong trao
thi dua ydu nffdc, lao dpng sang tao do edng doan

So 3-Thang 3/2019 135

TAP CHi CUNt THIfUNG

vSn ddng td chffc da ddng gdp to Idn vao sff
nghidp xay dffng va bao ve Td qud'c Viet Nam.
Vi vay, vi the' cua td chffc Cdng doan Viet Nam
ngay cang dffdc nang Idn.
Tuy vay, trffdc yeu cau ciia edng tac van dpng,
tap hpp cdng nhan, lao dpng, phat trien td chffc
Cdng doan trong dieu kien hpi nhap kinh te'qud'c
te', cong tac tuydn truyen, van dpng ciia td chffc
Cdng doan Viet Nam con bpc Id nhffng han che';
ndi dung, hinh thffc tuydn truyen van dpng chffa
dffdc ddi mdi kip thdi cho phii hdp vdi tffng dd'i
tffdng ngffdi lao ddng trong cac thanh phan kinh
te', nen hieu qua tuyen truyen, van dpng chffa
cao. Cong nhan, lao dpng hieu bie't ve edng doan
ve chinh sach phap luat cdn han che', nen chffa
tff giae gia nhap va tich cffc tham gia boat dpng
cong doan, ty Id doan vidn Cdng doan trong eong
nhfin, lao ddng con tha'p, nha't la d khu vffc tff
nhan va khu vffc cd von dau tff nffdc ngoai. Y
thffc td chffc ky luat lao dpng cua cdng nhan, chffa
cao, mot so ngffdi lao ddng mac cac te nan xa hdi
nhff, nghien hut, mai dam, tinh trang trang tranh
cha'p lao dpng, dinh edng khdng theo trinh tff ciia
phap luat dang cd xu hffdng gia tang. Thdm nffa,
thdi ky each mang edng nghidp 4.0, dang tae
dpng manh me dd'n mpi mat ddi sp'ng xa hpi Vidt
Nam ndi chung, dd'n phong trao cdng nhan, hoat
dpng Cong doan Viet Nam ndi ndng.

3. Mdt sd' de xuS't nb^m doi mdi cong tac
tuydn truydn, v$n ddng etia Cdng doan trong
tinb hinb mdi
Trffdc yeu cau ciia tinh hinh mdi, Dai hpi XII
Cdngdoan Viet Nam, nhiem ky 2018-2023 xac
dinh ba khau dot pha, dd la:
(1) Ddi mdi to chffc, phffdng thffc hoat ddng;
cham Io ldi ieh doan vidn, dai dien. bao vd ngffdi
lao ddng;
(2) Xay dffng ddi ngu can bp cdng doan, nha't
la dpi ngu chu tich cdng doan cd sd khu vffc ngoai
nha nffdc du nang Iffc, pham cha't, ngang tam
nhiem vu;
(3) Xay dffng ngudn Iffc cong doan dii manh,
day manh edng tae truyen thong cdng doan dap
ffng ydu cau trong giai doan mdi.
Chinh vi vay, doi hdi cap bach cac cap Cdng

136 Sd3-Thong 3/2019

doan phai tid'p tuc day manh v^ ddi mdi manh
me ca ndi dung, hinh thffc tuydn truyen, van dpng
de tao bffdc chuyen bid'n manh me trong td chffc
hoat dpng cdng doan, xay dffng td chffc Cdng
doan Idn manh, cham Io bao vd td't quyen, ldi ich
ciia ngffdi lao dpng. Trffdc mat, theo chiing tdi,
Cong doan Viet Nam can tap trung td chffc thffc
hien cac nhidm vu va giai phap chu yd'u sau:
1. Cungco', kien toan va phat trien bp may td
chffc va ddi ngu can bp lam edng tac tuyen

truyen, van ddng eiia Cdng doan. Trffdc hd't la
tap trung xay dffng dpi ngu can bd lam cdng tac
tuydn truydn, van ddng cdng nhan, lao dpng dii
ve sd' Iffdng, ed kid'n thffc, nang Iffc chuydn mdn
nghiep vu, ed phffdng phap va tSm huyd't, nhiet
tinh vdi cdng tac tuyen truyen, van ddng edng
nhan, lao ddng.
2. Phat huy tae dung eiia cac phffdng tien,
cong cu tuyen truyen, van ddng ke't hdp va van
dung linh hoat cac hinh thffc tuydn truydn, lifa
chpn eae hinh thffc tuyen truyen phu hdp nhff: in
an cae loai tai lieu vdi npi dung ngan gpn, de
hieu, de nhd cap phat cho cdng nhan, lao dpng;
td chffc cae cupc thi tim hieu ve ky nang td chffc
hoat dpng Cong doan, ve chinh sach, phap luat.
Hinh thanh mang Iffdi tuydn truyen vidn Cong
doan, day manh boat dpng van hoa, van nghe,
thd due the Ihao. Xay dffng cac thie't che van hda
phu hdp, dap ffng nhu eau tinh than cua cong
nhan, vien chffc lao ddng.
3. Tuyen truyen nang cao nhan thffc cho can
bd Cdng doan eae ca'p ve vai tro cua cpng tac
tuydn truyen, van ddng edng nhan, lao ddng trong
tid'n trinh hpi nhap quo'c td'. Chu dpng xay dffng
chffdng trinh, ke' hoach ddi mdi cdng tae tuyen
truyen, van ddng eho phii hdp vdi cac do'i tffdng
cdng nhan, lao dpng trong cac thanh phan kinh
td, d cac nganh, cac vung mien va dap ffng dffdc
yeu cau eua tinh hinh mdi.
4. Chu trpng edng tdc tuydn truyen van ddng

ve edng doan, ve Bd Luat Lao ddng, Luat Cdng
doan, eae ky nang van ddng, td chffc boat dpng
cdng doan, ky nang thffdng Iffdng, dam phan ky
ke't thoa ffdc lao dpng tap the, ky nang dam phan
giai quyd't tranh chap lao ddng va dinh cong.


QUAN THj-QUANLY

5. Phat huy hieu qua eae phffdng tidn thdng tin
dai chung nha't la bao chi eiia td chffc Cdng doan.
Bao chi eiia Cong doan can phai di sau na'm bat,
phan anh tinh hinh ddi sd'ng, vide lam, tam tff tinh
cam ciia ngffdi lao dpng; gdp phan nang eao cha't
Iffdng hoat dong Cong doan, xSy dffng td chffc
Cdng doan khdng ngffng Idn manh.
Sau thanh cdng cua Dal hdi XII Cdng doan
Viet Nam, Doan Chii tich Tdng LDLD Viet Nam
td chffc hpi nghi trffc tuyd'n hpc tap, quan triet
Nghi quye't Dai hpi XII Cdng doan Viet Nam
nham mue dich trien khai Nghi quyd't Dai hdi mdt
each thdng sud't tdi cac cap Cdng doan. DSy la
rapt trong nhffng hinh thffc tuyen truyen mdi va
hieu qua, cd sffe lan tda rpng rai. Hdi nghi dffdc
kd't no'i vdi 364 diem cau tren toan qudc, trong dd
cd 301 diem eau tai cap huyen vdi thanh phan la
24.814 can bp ehu chd't cdng doan cae cap bao
gdm. liy vien Ban Cha'p hanh, uy vidn Uy ban
Kiera tra cap Tdng Lien doan Lao ddng Viet
Nam, cap tinh, thanh pho, Cong doan nganh Trung

ffdng, Cdng doan Tdng cdng ty trffc thupe Tong
Lidn doan Lao ddng Viet Nam va cap quan,
huyen, nganh tffdng dffdng; can bp Cdng doan
chuyen trach iff cdng doan cd sd trd len; chii tich
Cong doan ed sd d eae ddn vi cd tff 2.000 doan
vien Cdng doan trd len. Hdi nghi trffc tid'p quan
tridt, truyen dat 5 chuydn de, gdm: Tff duy mdi va
nhffng van de Idn ciia Nghi quyd't Dai hdi Cong
doan Viet Nam lan thff XII; Dot mdi vide thffc

hidn chffc nang dai didn eho ngffdi lao ddng, cham
lo va bao ve quyen va ldi ieh hdp phap, chinh
dang ciia ngffdi lao dpng, vide td chffc cac phong
trao thi dua ydu nffdc trong tinh hinh mdi; Ddi mdi
td chffc va boat ddng Cdng doan, ciing cd', kidn
loan va nang eao chat Iffdng hoal ddng eua Ban
Nff edng quan chung, tang cffdng cdng tac kiem
tra, giam sat Cong doan trong tinh hinh mdi; Van
de xay dffng ngudn Iffc tai chinh du manh trong td
chffc Cdng doan; Ddi mdi phffdng thffc boat dpng,
edng lac thdng tin tuyen truyen van dpng edng
nhan vien chffc lao ddng, nang cao hidu qua hoat
dpng dd'i ngoai eiia td chffc Cong doan.
Vdi phffdng cham "Ddi mdi td chffc vi hoat
dpng Cdng doan; tap trung dai didn, cham lo, bao
vd doan vidn, ngffdi lao dpng; day manh tuyen
truyen, giao due, xay dffng giai cap cdng nhan
Idn manh; gdp phan xay dffng va bao vd To
qud'c", can bp, cdng chffc, vidn chffc, cdng nhan,
lao ddng ea nffdc phai huy truyen thd'ng each

mang ve vang eua giai ca'p edng nhSn, td chffc
Cdngdoan Vidt Nam; ndu cao tmh than doan kd'l
nha't tri, nang ddng va sang tao, vffdt qua khd
khan, thach thffc, quyd't tam thffc hidn thang ldi
cac Nghi quyd't etia Dang, xay dffng giai ca'p cong
nhan va id chffc Cdng doan vffng manh, thffc hien
tha'ng ldi Nghi quye't Dai hdi lan thff XII eiia
Dang, gdp phan ihffc hidn thang ldi muc tieu
"Dan giau, nffdc manh, dan chii, edng bang, van
minh, vffng bffdc di len chii nghia xa hdi" •

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1 Nghi quyet Dai hdi XII Cong dodn Viel Nam (khoa XII).
2. Nghi quyet so'20/NQ-TW ngdy 28/01/2008 ciiaBCH Trung Uang Ddng (khoa X) ve tiep tuc xdy dung giai cd'p
cdng nhdn Viit Nam thdi ky day manh CNH, HDH dd't nudc.
3. Tdng Lien dodn Lao ddng Viel Nam Tdi lieu ddo tao, bdi dudng cdn hd cdng dodn co sd, NXB Lao ddng. Hd
Ndi. 2018.
4. Tong Lien dodn Lao ddng Viet Nam (2018). Bdo cdo long ket 5 ndm tbuc hien Quyet dinh sd'217vd Qtiye'l dinh
sd218

So 3-Thdng 3/2019 137


TAP CHJ CONG THIfdNG

Ngay nban bai: 2/2/2019
Ngay pban bidn danh gia va su'a cbffa: 12/2/2019
Ngay cba'p nban dang bai: 22/2/2019
Thong tin tdc gid:
LE THI P H U O N G THAO

Trrftfng D^i hpc Cong doan

PROPAGANDA AIND ADVOCA Y ACTIVITIES
OF VIETNAM TRADE UNION IN THE CONTEXT
OF A NEW DEVELOPMENT ERA
• LE THI PHUONG THAO
Vietnam Trade Union University

ABSTRACT:
Propaganda and advocay activities of Vietnam Trade Union have a strong impact on
Vietnamese workers in order to raise the sense of organization, self-discipline, industrial style,
improve professional skills of the workers. These activities also motivate workers to improve
their productivity, quality and income, contributing to ensure the country's poHtieal stabihty,
social order and safety and promote the country's socio-economic growth. In addition, these
aehvities help to increase the postion of Vietnam Trade Union. In the context of a new
development era, it is important to promote and innovate activities of trade unions. This article
is to discuss this matter.
Keywords: Propaganda, advocacy, workers, unions, Vietnam Trade Union.

138 S o 3 - T h a n g 3/2019