Truyền tải thông tin và quá trình hình thành dư luận xã hội nghiên cứu tại chợ nông thôn việt nam

TRUYEN TAI THONG TIN VA QUA TRINH
HINH THANH DU" LUAN XA HQI: NGHIEN CUtJ
TAI CHd NONG THON VIET NAM
NGUYfiN THI BICH THUY "

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''^'l^'l^'^'^^f'tixdhfic.thithdngq^^^
TU khoa: Du lufn xd hfi; chq ndng thdn; khdng gian cdng cfng
Abstracu
^loeconomu

Markets in rural areas in Vietnam is an imporiant public space. It is not only a
institution but it is a shared space for meeting, discussU>n, and information exchange

^^p-rkets
leading 10 the formation of public opinion. Through case studies, the author built a
n^
ofrouus of information, from general U, specific. The model showed how public opinion on
certain social issues is formed through the rural market as a space for discusswn.
Keywords: Public opinwn; rural market; public space.
Ngiy nhfn bdi: 16/8/2016; Ngdy sda bdi: 6/9/2016; Ngdy duyft ddng bdi:

1. Dat vfin d l
Du Wfn xfi fafi (DLXH) lft mft Wfn
tfli?ng xfi fafi dfc bift bilu thj su phfin xfit,
d&nfa gift, tfa&i dfi cia c&e c& nhfin, cfie
nhdm xfi hpi v l nfaflng vfin dl fap quan
tfim; Ift kit qui cdn lfi sau qui tiinh thio
Wfn ngofti xa hfi, vft d tfal di din mft sy
thfing nhtft vftfaftnfadfng cfaung DLXH cfi

vai ti:d ti) ldn dfi vfi sy pfa&t tiiln vj tfal
cua ngufi d&n trong dfi stfng tfafi sy. Qu&
trinfa faWh tfaftnfa DLXH cfi sy gfip pfain
rfi't ldn tfl cfap nfing tfafin.
Cfap d nfing tfafin d Vift Nam Ifi mft
kfafing gian quan tirpng, d&y lft nfi ngufi
d&n gfp gd, thao lufn, teao dm nfaflng vfin
de fap cing quan tfim. "6 nude ta cfi tfi
60,4 tiifu i^fUfi cWtfm 70,5% (trong ting
stf 85,7 tiifu ngflfi) sinfa d n g tfi nfing

15/10/2016

tfafin"™. efao nln vifc filu tra, nim bit
nfaflng y Wtfn ngflfi dfin nfing tfafin, cung
nfafl xem xgt vife fahifa tfaftnfa DLXH tfl
nfaflng lulng y Win trin eftng cfi y ngWa
khi DLXH cfamfa lft nguIn tfafing tm phin
hli d vW trd rfit quan trpng trong vife
Wnh tfaftnfa vft tfaye Wfn cfic cfau tnidng,
quylt s&cfa c i a Ding, chfnh quyin. Dfiy lfi
cfin e i thfing tm giip cd quan quin ly cfi
phfldng pfaip dl vfn dfng eae ting Idp
nhfin dfin thye Wfn dfldng Itfi eia Dang,
cfamh sfich pfafip luft eia Nfaft nfldc. Do

" TS. Giang viSn tructog Dfd hpc Vinh.
^^'''"**'»»y»P'yen2ia®gmaa.coin.
TSng c ^ th&g kS, Ting Mu tra ddn sivi nhi d
>^^ 01104/2009, cic Wt qui chi y&i, tr.38:

mm^^"r°-^™'"P*-'"'''^="2&idmid=6&Ite
mID=9812, truy c^p ng&y 20/5/2011.

Stfl1-2t1l

NHAN MR: KHOA Hpc XAHpl

Q


TRUYEN TAI T H O N G TIN vA QUA TRINH H I N H THANH...

vfty, vifc tim Wlu qui trinh fainfa tfaftnfa
DLXH cung nfau n&m bit kfauynfa faudng
eia nd rtft quan trpng. Dfi ehinfa lft myc
dfefa cia t&c gii kW thflc Wfn ngWfin cflu,
nfaim tim Weu qui tiinfa hinfa tfaftnfa
DLXH d cfap nfing thfin dnh Nghf An vft
lfim ro vai trd e i a ehp nfing thfin trong
viec tfo mfii tnidng eho sy Wnfa tfaftnfa
DLXH (ngWfin c i u tfaye Wfn kfaio d t tfi
cfap Mai Trang vft cfap Mfic, fauyfn NgW
Lfc, tinfa Ngfaf An).
2. Kfa&i qu&t v l cac bflde fainfa
tfa&nh Dfl lufn xa hoi
Nhflng ngWgn cflu v l c h i dl kfafing
gian cfing d n g . DLXH vft cfap nfing tfafin
Wfn nay tfp trung vfto nfaflng vfin dl: vW
trfi, tfie dfng c i a DLXH dfi vfi mft Hnh
vye cy tfal; kfafing gian d n g d n g dflfi gfic

dp quin ly dfi tfaj; kfafing gian bfin cfing
cfng vft sy Wnfa thftnfa DLXH; vW trfi eua
chp nfing thfin trong hoft dfng s i n xutft,
kinh doanh, tflc lft quan tftm tfi chflc nfing
kinh t l d a chp d n cfafle nfing vfin fada
xa fafi cfafla dflpc cfai trpng ngWgn ciu,...
cfafla d ngWgn cflu nfto tfp trung vfto tim
w l u qui trinfa truyin tii tfafing tm din
din hinh tfaftnfa DLXH tfafing qua kfafing
gian efing cfng lft cfap nfing tfafin. Trong
kW dfi cfay d nfing tfafin kfa&c vfi cfap d dfi
tfaj, dfiy lft mft nfi cfatfn quan trpng efao
efing cfaing ty fapp kfafing phfin bift df
tuli, gifi tfnh, nghl ngWfp. d dfi hp d thi
ty do thio lufn, bfin bfc nhflng v&n di mft
hp quan t&m. trgn cd sd dfi sg binh thftnh
nhflng y Win cfaung vft d tfal pfa&t triln
thftnfa DLXH.
Du lufn xft fafi lft sy bilu Wfn tefng
th&i y thflc c i a mft d n g ding ngfldL lft
mft phfldng thflc tin tfi dfc bift cia y
thie xa fafi. Trong d u trie cia DLXH
lufin d mft ttft d d c tfaftnfa phin, efie y l i
EQ

NHAN Lpb KHOA Hpc XAHpl

ttf d u tfaftnfa y thie xa hfi: nfafn tfaic,
tinh cim vft y eW, t&m ly xfi fafi vftfaftfl
tfldngi y tfafle tfafi sy, y tfafle pfafip quyin,

y tfafle dfo dfle vft tfaim my... DLXH vfi tfl
d e h mfit Wfn tupng xa fafi dfc bift kfafing
tin tai dfc lfp nfafl lft mft tfaftnfa pfain
trong kit eft'u nfii teln, mft nfi tfaam gia, d
mftt trong ttft ca c&c bfi ph&n. c&e thftnfa
pfain e i a y tfaic xa fafi. V&n d l lft d cfal,
kW cfi mft sy vifc. sy Wfn, Wfn tUpng xa
fafii nfto dd, d i Ift thufc f thie xft hfi thfing
thudng. y thie xa hfi ly lufn, tfim ly xfi
hfi hay thufc hf tu tfldng xa hfi, cd dung
chfm dg'n lfi fch e i a cfng ding xa fafi vft
tfau fait duqc sy quan tfim e h i y eia hp,
tW kfai dfi sg n i y smh DLXH.
d khu vye nfing thfin. cfap lft mft thi
trOdng vfi tu ciefa nfafl mft the cfal dUa
nfaflng ngflfi tilu nfing, tfap tfai cfing,
ngUfi bufin b&n nhd vft nhflng thfldng
nh&n cfauygn ngWfp tfl nfaflng Iftng, xft
faofe nfaflng ving miln lfi vfi nfaau. Cfaf
nfing tfafin cfafnfa lft mft kfau vyc trong dfi
d n g xfi fafi, ndi mpi ngflfi cfi tfal gfp gd
nfaau, ty do tfaio lufn vft x&c djnfa cfic vfi'n
dl xfi fafi. Dfiy lft mft tfal cfal t l chfle vft
phtfi bpp cfic tfldng tfic xfi hfi nfafl c&c
faftnh vi Wnh doanfa, tfafldng mfi,... eia
nWlu ngflfi d nWlu dja film kh&c nhau
trong mft hoft dfng cfaung. Nd efao pfagp
ngflfi mua vft ngflfi b&n d tfal trao dli
tfafing tm vft trao dli efao hp ed hfi dl hoftn
tfaftnfa myc dfefa mua - b&n hftngfafia,djcfa

vy, lft nfi mpi ngflfi d tfal din, tilp nfafn
ciing nfafl truyin tai tfafing tm v l c&c sy
Wfn, vfin d l cing quan tfim.
Theo quan s&t e i a ching tfii, qu& trinh
xutft Wfn vft truyin tii thfing tm bao glm
d c bflde sau:
Bode m4t, ngflfi dfin fi chy nim bit
dflpc thfing tm v l mft sy Wfn hay vfo dl

ttfit-im


NGUYIJN THI Bf CH THCIY

3 ^ fafi nfto dfi. Tfafing tin nfty cfi tfal do fap
tilp nfafn tfl c&e pfaudng tifn truyin tfafing
dfi cfaung hoftc fap bilt dupe tiifing qua
kinh giao tilp e& nhfin. 6 ehp nfing tfafin
d c vfii dl, Sfl Wfn mfi ngflfi d&n quan
tfim tfaudng Ugn quan tfi d e Hnh vye: gifi
ci hfing hoa, sy Wfn trong xfim Iftng, sfle
kfade y ttf, tfafi sy, tfii pfafm phfip Wfit, vfin
hda lfi dng,...

quylt faofe Ifing xutfng, cung d tfae DLXH
di vfto trfng tfa&i i n vft bflng pfa&t kW sfl
Wfn dflde nhfic lfi.
Moi mpt d nhfin trong mfii trfldng cfad
nfing tfafin dflde tfl do bfty td quan film
c i a mmh v l v&n di chung nfto dfi, sau dfi

d sy thio lufn xa hpi gifla nfaflng ngflfi
mua, ngufi bfin hay ding hdn lft nhflng
ngflfi thfldng xuyln d mftt d chp, eufi
BiOe hai, sau kW tiep nhfn, nim bfit cung se CO sfl dong thufn xa fafi dfiy
dflpc thfing tm, moi ngufi dfin se Wnh cfafnfa lft Cd sd cfao sfl hinh tfaftnfa DLXH.
tfaftnfa y Win cfi nfa&n v l sfl Wfn dfi. Sy
3. Mo Wnh kh&i qu&t v l trao doi
fainfatiiftnfaquan film, y Win e& nhfin nfty
thong tin tfi chp) Mai Trang vft Cfad Moc
pfay tfaufc vfto cfic nhfin ttf: Wnfa ngWfm,
Qu& trinfa truyin tii tfafing tm d ehp
nfafn tfafle, trinfa df fape vtfn, trinfa df Wlu
nfing thfin d mpt stf ngt tUdng ty vfi Md
bilt, gifi tmh, dfi tuli, cfauin myc xa fafi,...
Mli ngufi sg ed y Win cia ban tfafin miWi hinh ddng truyin thdng hai bdc eia EUhu
Katz. Mfi Wnh nfty cW ra ring: KW mft
vl sy Wfn mftfapquan t&m.
ngufi d&n dfing vai ti^ lft thi linh y Win,
Bade ba, ngufi d&n sau kW gfp gd, tfaio
sau kW tilp nhfn dupe nguIn tfafing tm,
lufn vfi nfaau tfi cfapfapse dfla nfaflng vfin
thu Unh nfty se famfa tfaftnfa y Win dya
di, sy Wfn cing quan tam ra bfin lufn.
trgn Wnfa ngWfm, Wlu bilt, hpe vtfn... cia
Cie cufc tfaio lufn nfty cfi tfal filn ra vfi
mWh, sau dfi cfi tfaam gia trao dli tfaio
thfi gian cung nfafl ed etfu nfaflng ngflfi
lufn vfi nfaflng ngflfi kfaic, ngflfi tfai linfa
tham gia kh&e nhau. Nfaung cd bin diu
y Wtfn nfty se truyin tfafing tin v l v&n dl

dfla ra danh gii, pfain xgt, tfa&i df cua bin
da tilp nfafn dupe. Trong qui trinfa truyin
tfafin mWfa v l sfl Wfn xa hfi dd. Sau dfi hp
tii^ tfafing tm nfty, ngflfi tfai Hnh sg ling y
sg tiiio lufn, cfi till lft tianh eai do xung
Win ehi quan eia minfa vfto. Nhu vfy, kW
dft y Win. Kit qua eia eufe tfaio lufn cfi
tilp nhfn tfafing tm tfl tfai Hnfa y kiln,
tfalfaWfatfaftnfa y Win cfaung hoftc cfi thi
nfaflng ngflfi d&n kfa&e ding thfi cung
khfing Wnh tfaftnfa y Win cfaung, mft tfo
dupc tilp nfafn y Win eia tfau Enfa. Hdn
thftnh nhflng khuynh hudng y Win khie
nfla t h i Hnh y Win da phin lfi lft nfaflng
nhau, tiif m cW teii cWlu nhau vfi cUdng
ngflfi Wlu bilt fadn fap v l vfin di dd, efao
df, mic df cung nhu phfm vi khfic nhau.
nln ngufi dfin sg famh tfaftnfa quan film
Budc bd'n, du Wfin xft fafii sg dfldc hmfa
dya tegn su infa hudng y kiln nfty. Dilu
thftnfa tfl nfaflng y Win cfaung v l sy Wfn
nfty ly giii vi sao dfi vfi nhflng vfii dl, sy
xfi fafi dft dupe tfaio lufn. DLXH sau kW
Win nfatft djnfa, ngflfi dan ndng tfafin lfi d
faWfatiiftnfacfi till biln thftnh hftnfa dfng
nfaiing y Win tfldng ding nfaau.
xfi fafi cua ngflfi dfin, vf dy nfafl Ign in,
Sau kW kfaio s i t tfi cfap MW Trang vft
pfaan dfi gay git v lfafinfadfng d a mfi cfi
cfad

Mfc, t&e gii da tfo dyng dupc mfi faWfa
nfa&nfaayt l cfafle nfto dfi,...
ly tiidng v l Sfl teao dfi, truyin tii thfing
Budc ndm, dfl lufn xa fafi cfi tfal kit
tm d chd nfing thfin dufi dfiy. 6 mfi Wnfa
tfaic kW sy Wfn. vfii dl xfi fafi dupc giii
nfty, b&e Ly ddng vWtirdlft tfai Hnfa y Win
stf 11-2*11

NHiN LpC KHOA HPC XAHpl Q |

r^


TRUYEN TAI T H O N G TIN VA QUA TRINH HINH THANH..

(opimon leader). B&e tiep nhfin tfafing tin
tfl pfafldng tifn truyin tfafing dfi cfaing
vftyfaofc qua kinfa giao tilp d nfafin t i
ngofti ben ngofti cfap (ddng truygn tfafing
bfc 1). Sau kW tilp nfafn tfafing tm, bfie Ly
dfla tign sfl Weu bilt, Wnfa ngWfm. Win
tfafle e i a bin th&n defainfatfaftnfa y Win
cia d nfa&n minfa. Sau dfi kW fi cfad b&e
sg truyen tfafing tin cfao nfaiing ngflfi kfa&c
lft efaj Lan, b&e Biln, bft Huf kgm tfaeo dfi
lft y Win rigng c i a b&e Ly (ddng truyin
tfafing bfc 2). Cfai Lan, b&e Bign, bft Huf sg

tfaao lufn, teao dli vfi t h i Hnfa y Win, d e

ea nfa&n nfty se infa hfldng tfl quan film y
Win c i a b&e Ly, sau dfi hp lfi truyfii
thfing tin mft hp titfp nhfn dflye cing vfi y
Win e i a bp din c&c d nh&n kfa&c. Trong
qu& trinh nfty, c&c c& nfa&n d sy teao dfi,
tfaio lufn efago, dan xen, pfaic tfp, nfad dfi
tfafing tm dflpc lan tda vft dflpc truyin tii
fi kfafip cfay. Tuy nWIn, vife tfafing tm d
gifl dflde ''nguyen dfng" nfafl ban diu bay
kfafing tW pfaai t i y tfaufic vfio tflng trfldng
fadp cy tfal.

Sd d l 1: Mo hinh kh&i quat v e sfl trao doi thong tin d chd ndng thdn***

PhiAtag tifn truyen
thdng d^ chiing

Ktnh giao tiSp
cinh&n

Ngudn: tdc gid khao sdt tqi chq Mai Trang vd Chq Mdc, thdng 12 ndm 2011
4 . M 9 t s o t r U o f n g h p i p v l k e t q u i l a n tnidng fapp truyin tai tfafing tin sau
truyin cua thdng tin
dfiy:
Sau qufi teinh khao s&t tfi dja bftn ^
ngWIn cflu, t&e g i i mfi hinfa faoi mft s i « T«n c4c nhto v«t di du^ u-y d&.
Q

M U N Lpb KHOA HPCXAHIN

Stfll-WI


NGUY^ THI BICH THI>Y
Sd do 2: Con dflfiag Wn truyin thong tin trong chd ndng thon (1)™

I

d mdfainfanfty (Sd dl 2), bft An titfp nfafn vft cfi tfal truyin tfafing tm nfty dtfn
nfafn tfafing tm vl mft v&i dl xftfafiitfl e&e nfaflng ngflfi kfaic ngofti kfau vye cfap.
nguIn kh&e nfaau (guiotitfpd nfafin/faofc Ngofti ra, b&e Dfto lfi ehuyin tii tilp
kinfa biiyln thfing), kW vfto cfap bft An thfing tin din nhflng ngflfi khfic... Nhfl
thio lufn vft truyin tai thfing tm eho b&e vfy, tfl mfit ngflfi dfla thfing tm ban diu
Dfto, b&e Dfto giii ma rli tilp nhfn thfing lft bfi An, thfing tm dfi dupe truyin tii din
tm, tilp tyc chuyin tii tfafing tm din cfai rfit nWlu ngufi thfing qua trao dli, tfaao
Ll vftfingMmfa. Cfaj Lg vftfingMmfa titfp lufn d cfap.
Sd do 3: Con dfldng lan truyin thong tin trong ch^ nong thon (2)"'

6 Bd dl 3, efaj Hfi lft ngufi bfin faftng
teao dli thfing tm dfi vfi bic Cin, bfie
tirong cfay titfp nhfn dupc nguIn tfafing
tm vl mft v&n di xft fafi, trong qufi tiinfa
ngii b&n hftng. ehj Hfi titfp xue, gfp gd, " T8n die nhin v»t da du^ thay drfL
'« Tin C&: nhin v»t di da?c thay d*.
Itf 11-2*11

mAN LPC KHOA Hpc XA HOi Q ]


TRUYEN TAI THONG TIN VA QUA TRINH HINH THANH..

Binh lft nhflng ngflfi mua faftng. Sau dfi
bac Cin vft bic Binfa tilp tyc di sang
nfaflng nfi kfaac de mua faftng, bfie Binfa
gfip bft Huf, b&e Binh vft ba Huf teao dfi'i
v l thfing tm b&e Binh tilp nhfn tfl efaj
Hfi, bft Huf sau kW trao dli vft nfafn
tfafing tm tfl b&e Binh tW ra vl, vft trgn

dfldng v l bft Huf cfi tfal se trao dli tfaim
vfi mpt stf ngflfi kh&e. Cdn b&e Cin d
trao dli, thao lufn vfi bft Yln vft ehi
Nam v l cing v&n di dfi. tuy nWIn bft
Yln vft c h i Nam khfing tfaye sfl quan
t&m nln khong chuyin tai tfafing tm dfi
cfao W nfla.

Sd do 4: Con dfldng lan truyen thong tin trong chp( ndng thon (3)™

Trong sd dl 4 cfaj Kilu lft ngflfi dfing
vai trd nim gifl tfafing tm vft cung d p cfao
bft Hii, cfai Die vft b&e Vinh, 3 ngflfi nfty
sau kW ma hfia vft tilp nfafn tfafing tm tfl
cfaj Kilu tW lfi tilp tyc teao diL tfaio lufn
vfi nfaflng ngflfi kfa&e lft bft Lifin. cfaj Vi.
Ngofti ra d n d sy trao diL tfaio lufn v l
cing v&n dl nfty gifla bft Hai vft chi Die
kWfaWngflfi nfiy gfp gd nfaau trong cfap.

nfing thfin. Tuy nWIn, thflc t l vifc trao dli
thdng tm c i a ngflfi dfin dl Wnh thftnh

DLXH trong nWlu trfldng fapp pfafle tfp
fadn e&e trfldng hpp thi Wfn d c&c sd dl
trin. Sy trao dli thfing tm trong ehp filn
ra pbfle tfp, d nhflng trfldng hpp e& nhftn
tilp nhfn thfing tm kfafing pfaii trye tilp
tfl ngfldi nim gifl tfafing tm mft vfi tinfa hp
nghe dflpc, d i hp lfi nfii chuyfn, teao dli

NfaW vfto e&e sd dl teln ching ta nfafn
thtfy eon dudng truyin tai thfing tm d ehp

"* Ten cic nh&n v$t d i dil^c thay dtfi.

Q

NHAN LpC KHOA HPCXA Hpi

stf 11-2*11


««
':
•5
!^
"'

NGUYEN THI Bf CH THUY
vfi nfaflng ngufi kfaac. Trong nWlu tnidng dung v l cd cfae, dfldng fi c i a tfafing tin.
fadp tfafing tm bi biln dli kW cfauyin tii Mfic du bfti viit d mpt s i ph&t Wfn v l
tfl ngflfi nfty qua ngflfi kfa&e: "Cd nhOng mftt ly thuylt. kfauynfa fafldng, cfldng df,

vdn di khi trao ddi cung bi sai lich con dfldng lan truyin tfafing tm din din
nhiiu, vi minh kfidng biit md minh ngfie Wnfa tfaftnfa DLXH teong mfit kfafing gian
ngadi khdc ke lai, md ngOdi ke lai cho d n g d n g cy tfal - cfad nfing tfafin, nfaflng
minh dd chita cfide dd biit ehinh d&y mfi eW lft nfaiing pfa&t Wfn ban dfiu.
xdc..."^^. Cfao nln kW xem xgt sy teao dli Dja bftn ngWgn cflu cflng eW gifi hfn d
tfafing tm din din hinh thftnh DLXH d hW cfap, quy mfi miu kfaio sit cdn nfad, do
chp nfing thfin phii rtft cin thfn trong vfy, cac kit lufn efafla mang tfnfa kfaing
vifc w l m tra df chfnh x&c c i a nguIn djnfa vft phi quit. T&c gii hy vpng sg ed
thfing tm. c&e ylu ttf g&y "nWlu"' teong nhflng ngWgn cflu cfauygn s&u tilp tfaeo de
qu& trinh chuyen tii, e&e quy luft nhU: lam sang td vfin dl d quy md rfng ldn fadn.
Ian tda, r i t bdt ebi tilt, sfl ding boa....
lftm eho tfafing tm cfauyin t i i tfl ngflfi
TAI L l I U THAM KHAO
nfty din ngfldi kfaac kfafing cdn cfamfa xie
1. Le TW MW (2004), Chq qui trong qud
nhfl ban diu, mft dfi ed sy sW lech.
trinh chuyin ddi - Chq qui in transition,
6. Ktft luan
Nxb. TbI gidi, Hft Npi.
Chp nfing thfin lft mft khfing gian cfing
2. Nguyin Dmfa Tfin Ll Ngpc Hing
cfng dftc bift quan trpng cia xfi fapi nfing (2004), Xd hqi fiqc Hdnh chinh: nghiin
tfafin. Mli mft e i nhfin trong mdi tnidng cOu giao tiip vd Du ludn xd h^i trong cdi
chp nfing tfafin dflde ty do bfty td quan cdch hdnh chinh nfid nOdc, Nxb. Ly lufn
film cia minh v l vfii d l ehung nfto dd, tfafi sfl, Hft Nfi.
sau dfi d sy tfaao Wfn xft fafi gifla nfaflng
3. Nguyen Quy Tfaanfa (2006), Xd hdi
ngflfi mua, ngflfi bfin faay ding fadn lfi hqc vi Da ludn xd hdi, Nxb. Dfi hpe Qufic
nfaflng ngflfi tfafldng xuyln cfi mft d cfap, gia Hft Nfi, Hft Nfi.
cutfi cing sg cfi sy ding tfaufn xfi fafi.

4. Nguyin Quy Tfaanfa (2008), Bdi gidng
Ngofii vife ddng vW trd lft t l cfaic Wnfa ttf,
diin tO mdn Xd h^i fiqc truyin thdng dqi
cfap ndng thfin d n thi Wfn nfaflng ngt vftn
ehung, DfifapeQufic gia Hft Nfi.
fafia - xft fafi, ngofti ra nd edn lft mft trung
5. Ting cyc tfatfng kl, Tdng diiu tra
t&m teao dli tfafing tm, giao titfp gifla c&e
ddn sdvd nhd d ngdy 01/04/2009, cfic kit
d nfa&n vfi nfaau, do dfi cfap nfing tfafin Ifi
qua cfai ylu, fattp://www.g80.gov.vnt.a8px?
mfii tnidng tfaufn lfi tfo filu Wfn efao sy
tabid=512&idmid=5&ItemID=9812.
famfa tfaftnfa DLXH.
6. Tnmg tfim bign soyn tfl diln b&cfa
Qufi trinh truyin tai thfing tin d&n din kfaoa Vift Nam (1995), TO diin Bdch
sy Wnfa tfaftnfa DLXH tfi cfap MW Trang khoa todn thO tap I, Nxb. Khoa fapc xfi
vft cfap Mfc dupe till Wfn ey tfal tiifing qua hfi. H i Nfi.
d e sd dl, tfl kh&i quit din d c sd dl v l
tilng trfldng fapp cy tfal, tfic gii dfi mfi
hWfa h d d e ti:^dng fapp dl cfi the Wnfa " Hmng vfih siu; sef 14, nil, 55 tu&,.bin rau, x6m Thii

I

Son, x5 Nghi Thii.

stf 11-1*11
mUN LpC KHOA HPC XAHOI

Q