Advanced Financial
Accounting
FIN611
Mian Ahmad Farhan
Lecture4
Single Entry
Company Name
Balance Sheet
As on 31st December
Assets
Fixed Assets
Investment
Current Assets
Stock
Debtors
Prepaid expenses
Accrued income
Bank balance
Cash in hand
Total Assets
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Fixed Assets
Opening balance
Add During the year additions
Less Disposal of an asset
Less Depreciation
Closing balance
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Question
Opening Balance
Rs. 1,000
Furniture purchased
Rs. 500
(Use six months )
Depreciation charged by 10% per annum.
Find out amount of depreciation and Closing balance of
furniture.
Solution
Depreciation:
Opening balance (1000 x 10%)
= 100
Furniture purchased (500 x 10% x 6/12) = 25
125
Closing Balance:
Furniture
Less Depreciation
1,500
125
1,375
Investment
Opening Investment
Add During the year purchased
Less Dispose off
Closing balance
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Company Name
Balance Sheet
As on 31st December
Owner’s Equity & Liabilities
Owner’s equity
Loan
Current Liabilities
Creditors
Accrued expenses
Unearned income
Bank O/D
Total Liabilities
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Owner’s Equity
Opening balance
Add Fresh capital
Add Net profit
Less Drawings
Cash xxx
Goods xxx
Closing balance
xxx
Statement of affairs
xxx Cash book receipt side
xxx
Income statement
Cash book payment side
Year end adjustment
xxx
xxx
Loan
Opening balance
xxx
Add Fresh loan obtained
during the year
xxx
Less Payment of Loan (xxx)
Closing Balance
xxx
Statement of affairs
Cash book receipt side
Cash book payment side
Company Name
Statement of Affairs
As on 31st December
Assets
Fixtures
Current Assets
Stock
Debtors
Bank
Cash
Total Assets
Less Current liabilities
Creditors
Net Assets / Owner’s Equity
800
1,590
1,100
1,130
80
3,900
4,700
400
4,300
Question
Cash Book
Receipts
Opening balance
Receipts from
debtors
Cash sales
Cash Bank Payments
80
500
1,130 Supplier (Payment
9,500 to creditors)
Rent
General expenses
Drawings
Closing balance
580
10,63
0
Cash Bank
7,200
50
520
10
580
200
180
3,050
10,63
0
Question
Creditor’s Account
Cash paid to
creditors
Closing balance
7,200
650
7,850
Opening balance
Credit Purchase
400
7,450
7,850
Question
Debtor’s Account
Opening balance
Credit sales
1,100
9,720
10,820
Cash received from
debtors
Closing balance
9,500
1,320
10,820
Year End Adjustments
Closing stock Rs. 1,700
Rent owing Rs. 50
Depreciation on fixture, 10% per annum
Company Name
Income statement
As on 31st December 2007
Sales
Cash sales
Credit sales
9,720
500
10,220
Less Cost of goods sold
Opening stock
Add purchases
Less closing stock
1,590
7,450
1,700
Gross profit
Less Operating expenses
Rent
General expenses
Depreciation on fixture (800 x 10%)
300
180
80
Net profit
7,340
2,880
560
2,320
Working of Rent
Rent
Cash
Cheque
Add Owing
50
200
250
50
300
Company Name
Balance Sheet
As on 31st December 2007
Assets
Amount Owner’s Equity &
Liabilities
Fixed Assets
Fixtures 800
Less dep. 80
Amount
Owner’s equity 4,300
Add NP 2,320
Less drawings 520
720
6,100
Liabilities
Current Assets
Closing stock
Debtors
Bank
Cash
1,700
1,320
3,050
10
6,800
Creditors 650
Rent Due 50
700
6,800