CẤU TRÚC BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Active:

S+V+O

Passive: S + to be + Ved/V3 + (by O)
CẤU TRÚC BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
THÌ

CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

S + V(s/es) + O
eg: Jane buys oranges.

S + am/is/are + Ved/V3 + by O


Hiên tai
tiêp diên

S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
eg: Jane is buying oranges.

S + am/is/are + being + Ved/V3 + by
O


Hiên tai
hoàn thành

S + have/has + Ved/V3 + O
eg: Jane has bought oranges.

S + have/has + been + Ved/V3 + by O


Qua khư
đơn

S + Ved/V2 + O
eg: Jane bought oranges.

Qua khư
tiêp diên

S + was/were + V-ing + O
eg: Jane was buying oranges.

S + was/were + being + Ved/V3 + by
O


Qua khư
hoàn thành

S + had + Ved/V3 + O
eg: Jane had bought oranges.

S + had + been + Ved/V3 + by O



Tương lai
đơn

S + will + Vo+ O
eg: Jane will buy oranges.

S + will + be + VED/V3 + by O


Tương lai
hoàn thành

S + will + have + VED/V3 + O
eg: Jane will have bought oranges.

S + will + have + been + Ved/V3 + by
O


Tương lai
gân

S + am/is/are going to + Vo + O
eg: Jane is going to buy oranges.

S + am/is/are going to + be +
Ved/V3+ by O


Hiên tai
đơn

S + was/were + Ved/V3 + by O



Đông tư
khuyêt
thiêu

S + ĐTKT + Vo+ O
eg: Jane should buy oranges.

S + ĐTKT + be + Ved/V3 + by O


MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý KHI CHUYỂN SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1/
Không cần dùng "By + tân ngữ" nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là people, something,
someone, they, he, she, I, you.
Ex: They mended this street.
→ This street was mended (by them).
2/
Trong câu chủ động có trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn, khi chuyển sang câu bị động thì bạn ph ải
đặt trang ngữ chỉ nơi chốn trước + by O.
Ví dụ:
Jin bought oranges at market.
→ Oranges were bought at market by Jin.

Đối với những câu chủ động có trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, chuyển sang câu bị động thì
đặt trang ngữ chỉ thời gian sau by + tân ngữ.
Ví dụ:
Jane used the computer ten hours ago. (adv thời gian)
→ The computer was used by Jane ten hours ago.
Nêu câu chủ đơng có cả trang ngữ chỉ nơi chốn và trang ngữ chỉ thời gian , khi chuyển
sang câu bị động thì tuân theo quy tắc:
Adv nơi chốn + by O + adv thời gian
Ví dụ:
Ms.Lan threw the garbage in front of my home last night.
→ The garbage was thrown in front of my home by Ms.Lan last night.
BÀI TẬP
BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN
1. Câu bị đông ở hiên tai đơn
1. He opens the door.

2. We set the table.

3. She pays a lot of money.

4. I draw a picture.

5. They don't help you.

6. He doesn't open the book.

2. Câu bị đông ở qua khư đơn
1. Peter broke this bottle.

2. They sent a present last week.


3. She gave more information.

4. The children looked at the woman



5 The policeman kept me for an hour.

3. Câu bị đông với will (S + will + be + Ved/V3)
1. Jane will buy a new computer.

2. He will not do it.

3. They will not show the new film.

4. They will not ask him.

5. William will not repair the car.

4. Câu bị đơng với thì hiên tai hoàn thành
1. Nancy has paid the bill.

2. I have eaten a hamburger.

3. I have opened the present.

4. Ann has fed the cats

5. They have not read the book.


5. Câu bị đơng với thì hiên tai tiêp diên
1. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

2. They are learning English in the room

3. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.

4. My mother is cooking meals.

5. John is reading books.


BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP
Exercise 1: Chuyển cac câu sau sang thể bị đông.
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
=>...............................................................................
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
=>...............................................................................
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
=>...............................................................................
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
=>...............................................................................
5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
=>...............................................................................
6. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
=>...............................................................................
7. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
=>...............................................................................
8. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.

=>...............................................................................


9. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
=>...............................................................................
10. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
=>...............................................................................
11. The committee appointed Alice the secretary for the meeting.
=>...............................................................................
12. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.
=>...............................................................................
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
=>...............................................................................
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
=>...............................................................................
15. They had moved the fridge into the living room before dinner time.
=>...............................................................................
16. They were moving the fridge into the living room before dinner time.
=>...............................................................................
Exercise 2: Chuyển cac câu hỏi sau sang thể bị đông.
1. When will you do the work?
=>
2. How are you going to deal with this problem?
=>
3. How do you spend this amount of money?
=>
4. How did the police find the lost man?
=>
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with who, which, that, whom, whose :
a. I don’t like cafes __________ don’t have chairs.

b. I’m not one of the people ______________ can eat standing up.
c. Mary, ______________ sits next to me, is good at Maths.
d. That’s the man ____________ Nelly gave the money to.
e. Is this the ring ______________ you were looking for ?
f. An orphan is a child _________ parents are dead.
g. My class, _______ is on the second floor of the school, is very small.
h. The car, ___________ won the race,looked very luxury.
i. That’s Jack, ___________ lives next door.
j. The people __________ we meet at the party were very friendly