Hán việt từ điển

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t-1AN-VJl:?T
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GIAN-YEU
OAO-DUY-ANH
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HAN-MAN-TV
Hieu-dinh
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HAN-VIET
TV-DIEN
•
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GIAN-YEU
5.000
dontu
40.000
lit-ngi1
• -<' ? ~ ,
NHA XUAT BAN VAN
HOA
THLlNG TIN
B

Q
Han-
Vifl
tit-diln
eua lioc giti Dao
Duy
Anh
ra dai
d(i dllcjc h.an 70 ruim, nh.ung
den
nay
van
duac 1qc
gid
doi h()i
trong
nh.u
diu
Ira
ClIII.
De"
giup
bon
19C
hi(>ll them h.oim
cxinh.
ra
diti
ella
69

til
die"n
ndy,
ch
II,n/?
toi xin. trich lai dean.
tu:
th
uiit
ell,a
tac
gid
trong
tdp
hal ky
NhlJ
nghi
chilll
hom
duac
tcic
gid
hoan
thank
ruim.
1973.
"Bflv girj In Iuc
thoai
trao
each

rnang
d nude
ta
cung
nh
u d
Trung
qur')c (nrc
khoang
~932
- B.T.). Nhfrng
sach
bao
tien
b9,
nhit! lit each obi ve
chu
nghta
Mite
bang
chfr
Phap
hay
bang
~hu
Trung
Qu6'e
deu
hi
dim

hru
hanh
,
muon
tim
kiem
khong
phai
lh
dt~.
llcn
nirn.
nhung
sach
v1\
tu
Ji9U ma toi
till.
day
('Clng
thu
th a p
t.rong
nhung
nam
t.rudc
tht
dii.
bj
tich

thu
trong
thci
gian
t.o
i rj
til
ca
rtJi.
May
sao
nhirng
sach
kh6ng
quan
h~
den
chu
nghla
Mac
thi
con
ducc
d&
lai,
trong
d6 co
mot
56 Uti
lieu

ve
til
ngfr,
tuc
lh
nhimg
Ulm phfcb ghi
nhfmg
thuat
ngfr
khoa
hoc,
nhat
la
ve
khoa
hoc x
ii
hni.
mit t.6i
ghi
chep
dJ
chwln
bj
cho
muc
"t.ir
khao"
d cuoi

moi
U).p
such
cuu
quan
Hiii
tung
th
u. l
loan
canh
C{'IIl t6i
b{{'y
gid
phai
vira hoc vira
lam.
Nhan
co
ti1tp
Uti"
J1~u
VEl
tit
ngtr
do,
toi
quydt
dinh
tren

co
Old
ay rna
suu
tdm
them
tai
lieu,
vira
d&
tien
tdi
bien
soan
mQt
t:itp
til
di6n.
Vao driu
nhimg
nam
30,
tieng
Vi~t
ail
ducc
511
dung
ph6
bien

1ron
e{tc
sach
vii
baa
chi,
hoan
t011n
thay
the
cho
Him
tu.
MQt
nen
van
hoc
mci
dang
hlnh
t.hanh,
thoat
drin
khoi
sv
rang
bU9C
cuu
loi
vnn

til
chuong
hr)i
d11u
the' ky.
Nhung
d
cac
trtrong
brio hQ
luc
do,
hoc
sinh
phai
hoc
chir
Phap
11\
chfnh,
chir
quoc
ngir
bi coi
11\
thu
veu
, vit do
db
lop

thanh
nien
du't;lc
daD tt,lo d
nhung
tru'dng
nay
hAu
het
bi cftt rdi kh(ii c[ti
nen
Han
h9C.
Day
lit
chua
kG
den
nhung
ngliiJi
"du
hqe"
ben
Phttp
VEl
rnA
kh6ng
ft,
ngudi
lrd

thanh
"mfit
gric"
Hit'ng
tr{'n
llnh
vtJc
khoa
hoe
xu
hr)i,
nhieu
ngu'di
ehi
biet
,lien
dat
nhirng
khai
niem
mdi
bang
tieng
Phap
chit
kh6ng
not
duoc
bang
tieng

me
de.
Neu
nhu
vao
nhung
na
m
trudc
Chien
trunh
the
gidi
thu
nhat.,
cac
SI
phu
yeu
nude,
trong
khi
truyen
ba
nhung
tu
tudng
mdi
cho
quae

dan,
thudng
phai
Iiy
nguyen
cac
tit
chinh
trj C'l'W
Tru
ng
quae
d6
pbien
t.heo
am
Han-Viet,
bat
kif
nhung
til
do
dEi
co
trong
tieng
Vi¢t
hay
chua,
thi

bay
gii:J
nguoi
ta
ph,ii noi
chuyen
vdi
nhau
bAng r.ieng
Phap.
Thill
trang
d6
cimg
han
('he' mot.
phan
phat.
huy
t.ruyen
tha'ng
van
hoa
cua
dan
toe.
y dinh
bien
soan
sach

Han-
Vi¢t tit-die"n
cua
toi
nay
sinh
tit
do.
I)\t
kien
nay
cang
dtroc
cung
e6'
them
bang
nhung
y
kien
dg
xU<tt
('I'W
vo tlli,
11\
nguoi
chiu
trach
nh
iem

chfnh
chon
ra
nhirng
tit
ngil' mdi t.rong
tung
l(lfl
such
cue
quan
Hiii
tung
th.u
trtrdc
day,
s,~p
xcp lai d6
l~p
t.hanh
phfch
cho toi
giai
thtch.
D6
lam
cong
viec
nily. ttli
phai

sap
xep
lai
nhirng
t.ai
lieu
da
co,
chan
chinh
tftt
d.
cac
phicb
ell,
dong
thoi
b6
sung
bang
each
scat
Iai
nhtrng
each
va
tap
chi
bang
quoc

van
quan
trong,
rna
hoi
d6
so
hrcng
cling
nhieu
lam.
d6
chon
]hy
nhung
til
Han
Viet
thtrcng
dung.
Mat
khac,
toi
oung
t.ha m
khao
cac
Lhu
til
Trung

Quae
dJ
b6
sung
nhimg
tu
chinh
tr
i va
khoa
hoc
can
thiet
rna
Cal'
each
baa
tieng
Vi~t
chua
Slt
dung,
dac
biet. la cac b9
Tit
nguyen,
Trurcg Qua'c
quae
ngi"t dg,i
lit

die"n,
Vuong
Van
ngi"t
tit
die"n, Boch. th.oai
tit
diin.
Tuy
goi
lit tIl
di6n
Han
Viet,
nhung
doi vdi
nhfmg
thuat
ngtr
ehfnh
trj
va
khoa
hoc 16i
ddu
chua
them
chu
Phap.
Lam

viec
nay
toi con
mot
dung
y
rieng
la
nhan
viec
giai
thfch
t
rr,
rna
ph6
bien
trong
nhan
dan
mot
so
khai
niem
chinh
t ri
thea
hudng
chu
nghfa

Mac,
rna
toi
thay
cach
giai
thich
ben
bi? nh{lt
va
kholl hqc nhAt.
'1'6i
c6
giai
thich
nhung
thu(lt
ngli
nay
thea
Slf
hi&u
hlel
(·i'm
mlnh
do
nghien
c(tu
silch
ve

chil
nghla
Mac
tntac
d.ay
ehu
kh6ng
then
eAch
giai
thieh
cua
cae
thu
til
thong
thUdng,
va
doi
cho
nr)
(Hi.
vut;jt
ra
ngoai
each
giiH
thich
thUdng
c6 d

m9t
cuon
til
di~n
(xem
citc mt;lc
tli
Duy
v~t
su
quan,
Ma
KhAc
Tu,
Ci?ng
san
chu
nghla

).
Trong
vi4e
bien
so~n
Han-
Vift
tit-diln
toi
ail
dU~c

hai
vi
nho
h(.lC
llyc'n th11m
giup
(M,
d6 la
ct;l
Ph
an
Bi?i
Chau
va
ong
Lam
M~u.
Cl.l
Phan
bud'i
dhu
d
chiia
Phd
Quang,
nay
mm
dQn
den
d

cho
moi
\l.ll
phia
tn:>n
dAu doc
Ben
Ngt;t C ).
Trang
canh
song
co
lieu
bElY
gid, thay t6i
dua
bun
thao
Han-
Vi~t
tit-die'n den nhc
xem
Iai, cu
vui
ve
nhan
li:li
ngay.
Cu
da doc

het
bun
t.hao
quyen
Thuong
va chi
vi' c(\n
kf
cho toi
nhung
eho
thieu
sot
hoac
sui
lam,
cho
nen
toi
phu
i noi
dng
khong
co ca i
on
tri
ngf
cua
C\l
thi

b<)
sach
nay
kho
long
thanh
cdng. Cu con
viet
cho
lei
tua
ky
bang
hieu
Han
Man
'1\1.
'Prong hili
nay
cu
cHi
danh
cho toi
nhieu
loi
khich
W,
cang
khien
t6i

cam
dong
vi
tam
long
cua
cu
(

).
Sau
khi
<''-;1
Phan
xem
xong
quyen
Thuong
,
toi
thay
sue
khoe
CI.\ co kern,
va
cu
da
shm
ducc
mot

chiec
thuyen
d~
di
chci,
va
nhicu
khi
(j Iuon t.ren
ma
t nude, t6i
khong
dam
lam
phien
cu
nua,
rna
nhc
tmg
ban
vong
nien
cua
Wi la
bng
Lam
M~u
giup
hieu

dinh
quyen
Ha.
Giao
T'ieu
Lam
M~u
la
met
vi
giai
nguyen
co
tieng,
que
d
lang
Minh
Huong
tinh
Thua
Thien.
Do
duyen
van
tu,
tci
duoc
quen
tmg

thai
t6i
day
hoc
d
Dong
Hdi.
Dang
tiec
Ia
sau
khi
ccng
vi¢c
hoan
t
hanh
dude
m<)t
nam
thi
bng
bj
b~nh
va
sdm
qua
doi.
M(ll
dieu

cAn noi la
trong
c6ng
viec
bien
soa
n
tit
dien,
cling
nhu
nhicu
cong
vi9C
trudc
tac
sau
nay.
toi (ta dtroc
su
cong
tac
vo
dieu
kien
cun
ngu.ri
ban
di1i
va

cung
la ngiroi dong
chi
cua
toi.
Chinh
vq toi hi
nguoi
da
giup
toi
chinh
ly
cac
phich
dau
tien
d~
lam
nen
quyen
t\l
dien,
t.iep
thea
day,
moi
cdng
viec
ghi

chep
l;\i lieu,
cung
nhu
ki6m
t.ta lai
bun
thao,
de'u do
vo
toi
dam
nhiem.
BrlY
la
chua
noi
den
nhirng
hie
g~p
kh6
khan
thi
su
co
mat
cue
vQ
tci

ben
canh
Ia
mot
ngucn
c6 vii
rat
Ion
lao. DAu
nam
1932
thi
Han-
Vift
tit-die"'n
hoan
thanh,
t6i nhd
nha
in
bilO Tiitng Dan m
quy~n
Thti<;lng
va
nha
in
Le
Van
Tan
d Ha. N¢i

in
quy~n
H~".
Nhom
bi~n
t~p
DE
TV
Tren. vii-dai
(JlUj(~-l'iin
fa
d dai bay gia,
co
the' bo duoe
Han-van
khiing(
Chile ai
ding
tni hii
ning:
kh6ng
b6
dl1<jc!
Vi
(:()
hoi
cd:
1.
Ccincsi
ciio lich "ii

cii.
2.
Dung-hap
vlli
vdn-h6a
mai.
811
nude fa
tit
dai
Bac.thuoc
trd ve' truce, vein
khong
van-tr)
d/ic-biet,
den.
deli Nluim-dien,
Tich-quang
va Si-cusmg msti
dem
I'(in-tll
Trung-ouoc tru.yen. t-ao,
trai
han.
hai
nghin
ruim.
Han-van
cia
I

nf
thdnh
krin
mrlf tluc (-}UO(;-l1iin.
Nha
truysn, ngudi. doc,
tai
thu(jc, fIIl{m;; lau,
ma
nhiing
ti{ng
khdu-dau
tlutang dicng
nhu
tu-
than. (i-Ria, nh.an-tinh,
qucc-tuc
v,v
tat
cd
nhilng
dank-tit
thdnh-ngli
rna
nha
cuu-hoc
din
dung, riit
La
Han-van.

Til
the:ky
thit
19
scip xuong, AU-h9C truyen: udo, nUde ta ciing
lUll
dtlu C() chil quoc-ngii,
illy
nhiing
tie'ng tho'
am
tuc-ngii pluin.
nhJ('i1/
khon/? e(rn diin/? Hiin-r-in,
nh.ung
muon
nghien-cuu hoc
mai,
phi
en dich,
,'·uich
ngoai,
lhi
nhilng
danh-tit
thanh-ngft, nh.u: tritu-
1l/~Jng,
I:1.l-thP':
muc-dich,
phuang.cham

v.v
ma
nhd
tan-hoc can:
dicng, hel
thiiypluii
iffy II Han-van.
Gop
L(Ii
hal
Le
nhu
tren kia,
thi
ddu
baa rdng: Quoc-van ta vJi
Htin-oiin, tifl
pluii
un
nau
chung
mqt
lo,
d~t
theu
chung
mqt
kha:
ding
khl'mg

phui
La
qua
dang!
llien
sach
giao-khoa
qucc-ngii,
Ltdi
cdc
boo-chi
ticng-th.u
tren
oii-dai
Quae-van
ngay
nay, hoa.
silt
ve
chi,
ll
an-oiin.
vdn
chiem
mot
b9-phi).n Ian,
ma
tuu
trung
cluing-

icai rat
pluic-tap,
y-nghia
rift ha'n ham,
thi
nntit Ia
nhitng
danh-tit
thanh-ngii:
thu{Jc
ve'cdc
khoa
hoc mai. Chit
xua
ma
nghia
nay,
van
Ihltifng rna y la, nell
khong
ai cdt
nghla
cho tinh-tuimg,
guii
j cho
niinh-bach, rna
cht
trong a
tu.m/iu,
y

dang
dsit len,
quen
mom
doc
_-wd[,
diNe
liti m{{t nghia, sao
trann
khdi cdi
t~
nghe
chit
"Lqng
ch.uang"
-If-
Jf.
rna bao "ch.uang"
La
con chuang, doc
chit
"tritu-
Ilt\Jng"
-'fib
~
rna baa lltqng
La
con
utcmg,
cai

khon
nc;n vi
khong
hiell Htui-i-iui do,
lam
hai
eho
hoc-giai
tuang-lai,
ehdng
dau
ddn
l/im
sao?
Kia
ruatc
Nh.at-Biin
III mi)l
nude
vdn-minh.
mai
J
f)6ng-phlidng,
rna
erich.
(Juoc-{'iin ella hq, van.
dung
Han-van
nhiiu
luni

Hoa-oiin,
trong
muiti
ph.dn. rna
Han-van
thliiJrig
den
bay
lam.
Cac
nlui
hoc-
1,(L'n
ella ho
TIL
nhau
bien-tap
nhilng
ban
Tic-tlut, nh.u:
Han-uiin.
doi-t.u-dien,
Hoc-Han
tit-nguyen,
Han-Hoa
tit·die"'n,
Hcn-Hoo
viin-lutp-bich.
!'.I'

, triP truxtc hi)
8a11,
cht!t
nha
day
pha:
ay
nguai
Nhrit-txin
tuy
kh6ng
theo
If/i "(hi pan, til viet" rna
the:llje
Hdn-ixin
nln
banh-Lruang
han
Hou-oiin, V(ly nuii biet giao-duc
caquan,
viI
c6ng-dl;.ng ['an-tlj, ta't ph.ai e(lp
nhuu
ma
cicng len.
Deus
dan
thay.'
(Juoc-1
1

dn
nude
ta
kh6ng
the'
nao
b6
duac
Ran-
I'(ln, mil dJ
sao
cdc nlia tru-tac,
chua
ai
luu-tani
den
nhilng
bi) Tit-
(//("1,
TI"tnguyi;n, la.m tluinh.
ra
Han-
Vi¢t
h
ap-bich,
de'
khien
, , ,
ngltiJi ta
nluui

Quae-van
ma
them
hieu
Han-van,
hieu
Han-van
nUl
them
hay
Quae-van?
Cui
c6ng-nghi¢p
kho
khan
do
trang
mong
J
nhilng
nlui
trti-tac
biell(l
dltdng
naol
Than
6i.' Vdo
ritng
bou
ngoc rna

t!;:?Jng
lay
ra
kh6ng,
lcing klucc
ngh(~-thltdn.g
md
1(L'p
tai
nh.u
CI,~,
fui kl;('dl.g
pluii
t{ji
tai
ehlLng ta
hay
sao?
Hi-nhdn
lhltdng
eel'
y vel
tlif
wi! namg,
chua
tuim.
liiy
tluing,
mong
bien

nen
mQl
b{1
Han-Yiet
tu-lam.
Nliung
kh6
vi hoc it
tai
hen,
l()ng giau. rna
8UC
qusu ngheo,
nen
n6i
ngay
lan
tluing
lila,
tII(ing bcinh.
nhin
them.
May
nuin thsiy! G(in
day
geJp duoc
nglim
bcui
thanh-nien.
10.

tmg
Dao-du.y-Anh. l'ita
bien
thanh
bi)
Hon-uiet
tit-die"'n,
toan
c(rng-hien
I'Ji
ddng-bao,
bi.nhan.
dlirJc
tin
mung
khu{{ng,
gap
tim
tuye'n
cdc
doc
xem,
thay
clui-thich: tinh-tuimg, pluiu-gi/ii
minh-
bach, lorn
l¢l
hef
tit-ngii
thuoc ue'

Han-van,
rna
Vi¢t-uan
ciin
pluii
dllng
den,
cong
hstn
bon
llfln
die'u.
M/Ji
me
lhay.'
Qui
lioa
tluiyl
Khil-tam
nghi-luc
nhu
Dao-qunnt
Cdi
L'I¢C
bl-nhan
muon
lam
nUl
Dao.ouan
lam

trude
mat.
Nguiti
xlla
c6
diu:
"tliuc
hooch
ngii
tam
",
thiet
co
nlut
the!
Rdy
mal
quyP''n
each.
o:y
xu/it-ban. Luu-hiuih, (:hdc d tren. rii-dai
(.~1I6;:-{'dn
Lai
thhn
I'd 1'6'dcic-sdc msti, lui
chang
phdi
mot
vi~c
dang

JIlting
cho licc-gicn
fa
hay
sao?
Binluiri
th/iy
co
an
ngon,
qua
mung
sinh
dan,
xin
viet
may
chi?
/1
ddu. scich,
anh
em
bon
bi
hiln
ciing
nhie'u nguai
dang
j vdi
bi-rduin:

Nay
kinh
de'
Hue,
ngay
1
thang
3
nam
1931'
HAN-MAN-TU")
(*)
BiN
hieu
ct'la
Phan
R~)i
Ch&u.
vi
SAO
CO
SACH
NAy?
Vb
Iuan
nude
nao.
van-tu
eta
phat

dat
den
mot
trtnh-do
kha
kha deu pha i
eCl
nhirng
each
Tt;i-di~n
hoac
Til-di~n
d§
lam
tieu-
churin
va
can-ell cho
nguoi
hoc.
Quae-van
cua
ta
ngay
nay
eta co
chieu
ph
at
dat,

the
rna
ta
chua
tung
t.hav co
met
bo
each
Tlf-di~n
hoac
Tu-di~n
nao,
d6 t.huc
13
mot
dieu
khuyet-diem
Ian
rna
ai
cung
phai
cong-nhan.
f){tng ru
bien
soan
b(l
'I'u-dien
thu

nhut
dB
lam
tieu-chufrn
va
l';~\11
('(I r-ho
Ouoc-van,
vi
nhtr
hi)
Dictionnaire
de
l'Academie
[ranco.ise
(·\'W
nude
Philp
hay
b(J Kh.ang-Iiy Tlj-die"n
cua
nunc
Tau.
cung
Vl¢C
PlY
phai
do mot.
tea
Han-lam,

hay
mot
Hoi-dong
hoc-gia Luong
duong,
rna
ccng
phu
den
hang
may
chuc
nam
mdi
xong ducc.
11()i
Khai-trt
ticn-duc
d
Ha
N(h
ducng
toan
ganh
liy
cai
trnch-nhiem
n,~ng-n~
kho
khan

ay
, rna
cole
trong
rnra
the-ky
nG'a
t H rndi thilY b0
Viet-nam
Tt;i-di6n
holm
thanh.
Neu
ta
chi
ng6i
doi
cho
co
b0 'I'u-didn
hoan-toan
thi
nhirng
noi kh6
khan
hien
thci
ella
nguCl'j
nghien-cuu

quae-van
lam
sao
rna
trtr
di
ducc?
Bi-nhan
khi
mdi
nghien-cuu
quoc-van,
cHi
1fty
su
kh6ng
co
Tu-
di6n
linn
deu
rat
khan
n~m
kha
so,
nen
het
sire
dung

each
tra
khao
gl{m
ti6p mil
bo
cai sn
khuvet
cua
mirth.
Nhan do bj-nhan la i
nUCJi
luon chi
hy-vong
mot.
ngay
kia
euu-tap
nhG'ng
dieu
ella
minh
da
nghidn-cuu
duoc,
rna
dem
ra
giup
met

pharr
nho
mon
cho
nhung
nguoi
cung
dn
lung
cam-giac
CIlC
noi
kh6
khan
nhu
minh.
Nhu
t.rcn
kia
da
n6i,
hien
quae-van
ta
khcng
c6 cai gi
lam
tigu-
chuAn
va

ce n-cu, cho
non
nghicn-cuu
ral
kh6,
rna
kho
nhet
Iai
la
nlnrng chir.
nhirng
loi
muon
t.rong ll
an-van,
y-nghia
nit
hen-hum
phuc-t.ap,
kbong
th6
thea
thoi
quen
rna hi&u ro
nhu
phan
nhieu
cite chi! cac lei

nom
na:
Bi-nhan
right
rang
trong
khi
con
ddi
lau
mdi co bt)
Tu-dien
hoan
toan,
gom
Hit ce
nhfrng
chir
nhung
ldi
dung
trong
quC;c-van vo
luan
va
van
cua
nude
ta,
hay

la
muon
ella
Tau.
ella
Tav,
thi
can
co
nguy
mdt
b9 sitch
su'u-t:%'P
tat
ca,
ho~e
philn
nhll1u
nhling
chu
ohung
Idi
ma
ta
da
mUcjn
trong
Han-van
lit br)-ph(m
kh6

nh~lL
clla
Quele-van.
Hi-nhan
dem
b9
sach
nay
cang
hien
cho d<lng-bao, chi
hy-vqng
co
th~
gitip
cho sl,i
nhu-yeu
hi~n
thai
cua
hQc-gidi
ta
mOt ph11n
trong
muon
phAn
v:%,y.
*
* *
Th6-gidi t.ien-hoa

kh6ng
cung,
pham
cai
gi
sau
cung
hen
trtrdc,
mu chi mdi c6 Ifrn
dA.u
kh6ng
sao
hi. k1P vdi
cai
da
trai
qua
nhieu
luot cai-hrong.
Be)
sach
nay
ra
dol,
neu
dtng-bao
kh6ng
eho no
18.

mf;>l
vat.
vo-dung
rna
d~
y
den
no,
thi
chao
rang
n6
se
lei
dung
ducc
nhung
cho
khen
che
cue
ngtroi
cuc-ngoai
va
thea
su
nhu-yeu
mOl
ngt\\'
rnoi

rdng
mil
bo-cuu
cho
nhirng
chli t.ai mAt
tac-gia
chua
den,
trun
t.u Lac
gia
chua
kip,
dang
nay
them
mai
sua
cho
thanh
bi,)
each
hoan-toan.
Tee
gin
rflt
mong
ding
cac

nha
bac-nha
trong
nude
dung
che
no lit
qua
t.hien-can
rna
bay
ve
eho
nhung
eho
eai
lam
tbieu-thon,
tac-gia
cung
se het
sue
thea
tinh
hinh
tien-hoa
rna
sua
sang
chinh

don
eho
be
Hon-
Viet
tit-diln
nay
khi
nao
. .
cnng
thich-hcp
vdi
S\j
cAn
dung
cua
xa-hoi
ta.
Tac-gia
c~n-chi
PHAM
L~
1.
Lam

sao
sach
nay
gQi
IS.
Tu-difn?
Tll-di~n
khac
T\1-(ii~n
the
nAn?
Tu
~
ta
goi
18.
chu,
lit do nhieu
net
h9P
lai
rna
thanh,
rna
tit
~t
1ft
16i
noi
dung

dt1
chi
to
nhfmg
au-vat. Vi
nhu
chit
nhat
- ,
ta
van
biet
no Iii chft
nhat,
nghfa
18.
met,
nhung
nghia
no
Iai
con
thea
lei rna
khac
nhau;
vi
nhu:
nhat
nhgn

-
A
• nhat
dinh
- Jt,
nhat
khat
-
ilt
,
nhet
ctt
luang
tien
-
""
F1'J
1~
, khilng
lei
nao
giong
nghia
16i
nEW.
Muon
tra
khao
ve
chu

(tu)
thi
c6 Bach Tir-
diJn,
muon
tra
khdo
v€ Idi (til)
thi
phai
din
each
TiI-di€n.
Song
'I\t-di~n
va Tu-dien,
the-dung
tuy
co
khec
nhau
rna
kh6ng
phai
Ia
hai
vat
khac
hJn
nhau:

Tu-di~n
cbt
d~
tra
khao
ve lei (tu) rna
dung
d€
tra
khao
ve
cha
(tu)
cung
dude, vi
truck
khi
chu-thich
nhung
ldi,
thi
Tu-di~n
aa
phai
chu-thfch
nhimg
chii
13.
goc ella
loi

da. V
~y
TiI-di&n
13.
gdm
ca
Tt;L-di~n
d
trong,
rna
Tlf-di~n
chi
113.
bq-
phan
goc
cue
Tu-didn
trfch
rieng
ra
vay.
2.
Sach
nay
suu-t~p
phan
nhidu
cac tir-ngfi
va

thanh-ngft
rna
Quoe~van
dii
muon
trang
Han-van,
va nhifng
tu-ngu
trong
Han-
van
rna Quac-van c6
th~
muon
them
naa
d€
dung
cho rong, cong
Hit
ca
chung
4
van
dieu.
Ngoai
'fa
lai
co

hon
5
nghin
chit
met,
la
nhitng
chit
thiet-dung
nhtrt
trong
Han-van
ngay
nay.
3. Cac
tu-ngu
va
thanh-ngfi
bao
quat
rilt rqng,
tu
nhrtng
lei
rat"'
I'h{j-th6ng,
thuong
dung
trong
hie n6i

chuyen
boac
trong
tho-
Lrat,
tren
bao-clnrong, eho
den
nhftng
thuat-ngtr
cua
cac
khoe
hoc-
thuat,
tu
Phat-hoc,
than-hoc,
triet-hQc, chc
den
xii-hqi-hQc, sd-hoc,
tu-nhien
khoa-hoc v.v
1.
H{)
each
nay
dong
lam
hai

quyen
cho
ti~n
viec
in,
quyen
Tturcng
W
chit
A
den
chit M,
quyen
He
tu
chil N
den
chu
X
(chu
Y
nam
vao
quyen
Thucng).
5. Tu va
Tu
sap
d~t
thea

thu-tu
cue tu-rnjiu qudc-ngff, bAt
dau
ttl
chfi A cho
den
chil X.
Pham
d9C
sach
doc
baa
quae
van,
rna
g~p
chfr hoac
l(jl
kh6ng
hiJu
nghia,
pham
viet
quoc-van rna
mudn
dung
chu
hay
Idi con
hi~u

mo-ho, dgu co
th~
thea
tu-rnjiu qucc-
ngfi rna
tra
cuu (chir Y
xin
tra
d ndi
ehu
I,
sau
chu
H).
6.
DQc
sach
va
baa
Han-van,
n~u
g~p
chit kh6ng
bi~t
am
va
nghfa
la
gi,

thi
co
th~
do
"Bi~u
tra
chu
Han" a
sau
m6i
quydn
rna
tra
cuu. Tim chit
Han
thi
Cll
dem
net, vi du
mu6n
tim
chil
1}
,
thi
ta
dem i\ - I l
-la
eau
net.

Ta
tim
0
bi~u
ffy
noi co
viet
miry
chil 6
NET,
r6i do do rna
tim
xu6ng,
thi
thiry co
chu
1}
ngay.
Trude
ml}t chil
1;
do, co
chu
chfr "Hop", r6i
ta
Cll
thea
tlj·mAu
qu6c-ngil rna
tra

cling
nhu
tra
chtt qucc-van.
Neu
g~p
tit-ngU:
hay
thilnh-ngil
thi
cc
do chil diiu rna
ra.
Vi sach dong
lam
hai
quy~n,
nen
xin
dQc-giachiu phien,
h~
tra
chft:
nao 0
quyen
Thuong
kh6ng
c6
thi
tra

sang
quy€n
HE,l.
Di€u
bitt
ti~n
fiy, la boi
mudn
ti~n
1qi cho
'Vi~c
in
rna
phai
nhu
th~,
xin.
dQc-gia
IU<;ing
thll
chao
7. Chtt
Han,
thuong
c6
·mQt
chfi
doc
thea
nhieu

am
rna
nghfa
khac
nhau.
M6i chtt doc
thea
mly
am,
trong
ban
tra
chtt Him, c6
chu
du ca.
Lei
nhieu
khi
met
chtt mQt
nghia
rna dec
thea
nhieu
am
khac
nhau,
thea
tieng
BAc

tieng
Narn
khac
nhau,
nhu
the
ciing c6
chu
r6
d~
de
nhan.
Vi
nhu
chil
Dan
1}
,
ding
c6
khi
doc
la
Den,
thi
0 noi chil
Dan,
Cll
chu-thfch y-nghta cho du,
rai

den
nci
chil Don :it se
chu
may
chilo
Xch.
Dan
(xern chil Dan).
8. M6i
cha
m6i loi, d€u giai-thfch bAng qu6c-vAn,
nhung
loi
thuoc v€
hoc-thuet,
hay
1ft
thuec
v€
di~n-c6
thi
giai-thich
lai
ky
him.
M6i chil, m6i loi co
baa
nhieu
nghia,

nghta
den,
nghia
bong,
nghia
chenh,
nghia
du, d€u giai
ri5
rang. Nhi€u tit-ngU: c6
chu
them
ca
che
Philp
d~
ngUoi
mu6n
nghien-crru
Phap-van
ti~n
dung.
- Co khi,
vi
vu
gian-ti~n
boac vi
ttnh-the
kh6ng
th€

tranh
duoc,
rna trong
phdn
giai-thich
phai
dung
den
tit-ngil
Han-van,
hogc
phai
muon
rnQt
tit-ngu d6ng
nghia
rna giai-thfch
met
tit-ngU: khac:
neu
xem
rna kh6
hi~u,
xin
dQc-gia chiu
phien
tra
them
nhffng tit-
ngil

kh6 hi€u
ffy,
thi
se thtl'y giai-thfch rd-rang.
9.
V€ am-van, each
nay
gAng
thea
thie't-am
trong
bQ
Tan-t'!-
diin
cue
nha
Thtrong-vu fin-thu-quan
xuat-ban,
sang
cling
nhieu
khi
phai
thea
am-v~n
thea
th6i
quen
thuong
doc. C6

khi
rnQt chfr
rna m6i xu doc m6i khac,
thi
tac-gia
dung
thea
am-v~n
nao
ph6-
th6ng
hen
ca, song kh6ng
th~
Iffy
cai gi
lam
tieu-chuAn dQc-t6n
dUc,1c,
nen
tlJu-trung
kh6ng
khoi co ngudi thfiy c6 ch6
kh6ng
vita
y,
xin
dQc-gia
1uc,1ng
cho.

10.
Htnh-thuc
each
nay
khong
duoc co ve
my-quan
nhu
sach
TV·difn, TU-difp.
cue
ngoai-qucc. D6
la
vi
ky-thuat
a'n-loat
cue
nude
ta
hay
con
au-trr,
xem
met
dieu
in
mot
quyen
'I'hucng
nay,

dB.
mat
den
non
hai
nam
trei,
thi
d9c-giil
biet
cai
cong-phu
cue
nha
in la
the
nao. Va
chang
tac-gia
la
han-sf,
tien
von
bo
ra
in
khong c6, chi nho
vao
met
it

ngtroi
s~n
long
dllit
tien
mua
trtrdc
mdi co
tien
due
trudc
cho
nha
in,
nhu
the
thi
d9c-gia
du
ro
nhtmg
n6i
chua
cay va't-va
cue
tac-gia
phai
trai
qua
mdi

ra
duoc
quyen
sach
the
nay.
Sau
het,
lei
xin
d9c-gia
xet
cho rAng
b{)
Han-
Vi~t
tit"diln
nay
la
b{)
sach
mdi co IAn dfiu, rna nguoi
dung
lam
chi co
met
minh,
den
khi
dem

in
cung
chi cay
VaG
sue
met
minh,
cll cai
tanh-trang
co-don ay , thci
c6
khuyer-nam
va
sc
suar
den
bao
nhieu
, tulfng
cac
ngui cling
s~n
long rna
luong
tha
cho dtrcc,
Tac
gia
cdn-<Jhi
",7

",'
6
BIEU
VIET
TAT
Vd =Vf-du Nch. =Nhu chu
Ngb
> Nghfa bong Xch. =Xem chtt
(Am)
=
Am-nhac
(PMp)
= Phap-luat
(Chinh)
:::
Chfnh-tri
(Ph!')
= Phat-hoc
(Co)
=
C6-s\1
(QUlin)
=Quan-su
(Congj
:::
Cong-nghiep
(Sinh)
= Sinh-vat-hoc
(Dia)
:::

Dia-Iy (Sinh-ly)
=Sinh-ly-hoc
(Dia-chA't)
= Die-chat-hoc (Sil)
:::
Lich-sir
(Dong)
:::
Dong-vat
(Tai)
:::
Tai-chanh
(Giao)
:::
Gtao-duc (Tam)
= Tarn-ly-hoc
(Hoa)
= Hda-hoc (Thlln)
=Than-hoc
(y)
:::
Y-hoc
(Than-thoai)
=Than-thoai
(Khoang) =
Khoang-vat
(Thien)
=Thien-van
(Kinh)
:::

Kinh-te
(Thuc)
= Thuc-vat
(Ly)
= Vat-ly-hoc (Thtrong) = Tlnrcng-nghiep
(Luan)
=Luan-Iy-hoc
(Tolin)
:::
Toan-hoc
(l.uan)
= Luan-ly-hoc (T6n)
:::
Ton-giao
(My)
= My-thuat (Tri€t)
:::
Trier-hoc
(Nong)
:::
Nong-nghiep
(VlIn)
=van-hoc
(Nhan) = Nhan-danh
Van-nr
(Phan)
=Phan-nr
(Xii)
:::
Xu-hoi-hoc

m
~
M9t chAt
kim
thu9c
(actium).
~
IloJ
INa vao -
Nho
vao
-
Dua
theo.
Y
Hinh
dO'ng
cai
v~t
che
dOL
bang
~<iJ
~ (Phan) Qui dl'iu
trau
6
cung
D'illm-V1.i'dng
bOO
- 1*

Bao-he;)
nuoi
nlffig
can-dinh - m
~
(Dia) M9t mroc
dan
chu
a
Nam-My
(Argentine).
di-aa-P/>4t - ~
fl8
fit>
(Phon)
Tan
Phat: a hi vd, di da lit
IU:1JI1g
= Va
htc;mg
quang-phat
Amitabha
tl'tc
18.
6ng
Phat
sang
su6t
khOng
Mm

luong
du(jC.
du -
~
Dua
ninh

Nch. A
phu
du thU
dung
-
~
:qy
?ff
Dua
ninh
theo
eM
d.ll
cho ngttdi
ta
dung
rninh.
- giao -
~
Tbu
keo
san
a

A-huy~n,
tinh
Son-dong,
l1l':y
nuOc
gitng
A-tinh
nlfu
da Ilia den rna ehif
thanh,
dung
lam
thu6c -
'I'hu:
keo rutu b§ng da
ho~c
xttdng loai
thu,
nfnr eao
h6c6t,
keo
da
trau.
hodn y
II
T~n
gci dAy
til
gai,
(servante).

hodnh
(hanh)
~1lJ
itj
DU.a
thea
rna-lam
ngang
-
Ten
chitc.
quan
xue
cUa
miClc
TAu.
A
hodnh
Ihdnh!
de
nghi?p
-
~i
~
~ Dna theo
rna
lam
Mu
ec,
hI)-

~
Nch. AbRa
!utdng

~
no
vi
niHhlin
keo xeeM
than
Sil:m
trang
tMn
thorP Tau.
kS'
Sd
hitit - Jt
fin-
H
Dila
theo
ngttdi
rna
minh
U8
-"
B@nh
Vl,1c
ngl1d1.
minh

U8-
hitu
-
~
Ngli'di
con
g8.i
dli'P.
- la-luin -
II
iii
(Phon)
NgUili
thanh
(Arhat).
A·lq-p·ba -
=hL:
ftl (Dia) Ml}t
mroc
d
tay-b9
A-chilu, 6 giita Hdng-bai va Ba-t.tr-loan,
Ma-han-mac-due
l$.p
ra
Hdi-giao
sinh
d
d6,
hi~n

nay
mi}t
phlin
thuoc
Th6-OO'i-
kY, con thi
chia
ra
mtly
nude
d9c-l~p
(Arabie).
mdu- a
M~
nuoi
(mere
adoptive).
mj -
W§
A
dua
n!OOnot,
IIguy _
~
(TIuM
Mot. thli. cliy
000,
trong
~
c6

mu
trllng,
phci
kho
di goi 1a
A·nguy,
dung
lam
thu&
(assa
feetida)
phi-lai-gia
.:
JF
fll
1]G
<D!a) Tuc la
Phi-chsu
(Afrique).
A phie"n - h Tiic
Ill.
nha-phign, thuoc
r~n(opium)
pIWng -
F;1}
Ciri
cung
rllt
IOn
cua

Tfin-
thuy~hoang
xay,
hien
d
tinh
Thi~m-tay.
pM
dung
- *
~
Teo
13.
Acphign
pM
hiin -
~
(f
(D!a) MQt Vuong-
quzc 0
tAy-hl}
A.cMu. hien
Ill.
nttOc baa
hi}ella
Anh
(Afghanistan).
- plu} -
~H
NjOO

h6t
dua
theo
(flagorner).
tluf- t!!
Dua
thee
ddi, ninh ddi.
Iy-aia-nguc
-
;0
J1Il
llI:
(Phon)
eM
d'ia-ngl;lC
phW a
luen
d6,
kbeng
khi
nao
thoat
khOi
duljc.
tY
My ni a -
It
[Ej ft,
:s.2

(Dia) M9t
Vuong-quoc d9c-I(lp b
Phi-chan
(abyssinie).
wng
-
~
11100
dila
(imiter).
tu
lei
~
ii
(Phf,lJl)
M9t
vi
thlin
trong
Thien-long
bat-bQ
cUa
OOa
Ph~t.
A
s::2.
Du8i m9t
bl,1C
- Xlip
xi

- Ten
m\'lt
chllu t.rong
nam
chilu.
A
~ Hai ngtlOi
n[
goi
nhau
IIIa= ltnh:
em
bl;Ul~.
~
Cam.
a M9t
chil't
hoi (Argon).
bdng
"m
Bang
thi!
hai, bimg
v;lt
ten
nhUng ngtiID
thi
dau
hl,lllg nhi.
eMu

-
7J~
(Dia) Mt?t
chao
trong
Ngii-
dai-chau,
mtOc
ta
thucc
v{£
chau
ay
(Asie).
dfJng
- *(Dis)
DOng-b{>
A-chau, ciing
goi III
Vi~n-dong
(Extreme
-
Orient)
A
hidn
-
II!:
U
dang
rUQu

liin
thu
hai,
khnnh
q~U
6ng
quan
b dum
b~
khanh-nrcng.
khoa
IlS2
f4(Y)Mon
thuzc
chilli ngttdi
cam. Mon thu6C chUa tre con khOng
bi€t n6i.
klWi 5E I!! Ngliffi
thi
d~u
buc thit:
hai.
lich-san
&;d
-
~
LiJ
*.
(NMn)
Vue

nttdc Ma kY-d5n (Maced.oine) ngay xua,
chinh phuc ceo
nude Hy-lap, Ba-tu, Ai-
c~p
cung
T&y-An-dQ,
d\Plg
m9t
d€-qu6C
ra't
IOn,
tl,t
xu'ng
III
A-ijch
scn-dai
dl;U-
vuong (Alexandre le
Grand,
356-323
tru'dc k,Y-nguyen).
luu toan. -
Wi[
M (Hoa)
Thu
toan
loai
it
du~-khi
hem.

htu
toan (acide
sulfureux)
Iuu-toan-ruii
lifft.
~
iN (IIoa) Thit hoe-
h9P-v~t
do
cMt
htu,
cMt
nQiva duarig-
khi
holi thanh,
nhtmg
it dliCtng
kbf
hon
htu-toan-nQi
(sulfure
de
sodium).
nghj
~
rn
NghIa anh
eJI.l
hlP1~.
nguyen §

ft
NgI1di
thi
di).u
b1,1C
th)1
hai. Nch.Akhoi.
,Jgil
If§:
~B
N6iUakh3ng rO .ti€ng.
nm
ba
'"
d §
fiIO
eo
f5 § (Dja)
M~t
nti8c dful-clUI
nho
b
ban
d8.o
Ba-nm-
din
(Albanie).
ie'a

ME

5E:
(Dia) Tile IiiA-chau
(ABie).
lOOnh
5E.
w'
Ti€ng n6i 'Ii
O.
tluinh
s:E
~
Dum thAnh-nMn ffi9t
bl;iC
- Ten
gl?i
dng Mi;Ulh-Kha.
thuq,t -
iItt
(Stl)
Ten
nuOc ddi
Xl.ia
d
2
Ac
m:i&l
Iuu-vuc
Luang-ha
(hai
song

Le
Tigre
et
L'Euphrate)
cUng gci 1ilA-tll.y-
19i-A
(Assyrie)
A
tieu-loan
~
~
(Hoa) Thli
wan
loai
it
dlidng
khi
bon
tiau-toan
(acide
azoteux).
tinh
lI5l
'I'
Tinh
arm
em
&.
hi
5.E

-1-
Con
thtr,
ti't ng4t hoan lien
uS2
~
~Z
i'i
)f
DUa
cam
an hoAng lien la vi thu8C
diing, hfnh-dung cai
kh6
rna
khong
n6i
ra
dU9c_
Ac
11
CAm la'y -
Nam
ldy -
Uri
ndm
dU9c
trong
nam
tay.

~
X{(u,
trw
vdi
cha
thiijln
~
-
Hung
diL
bdo
~,
~&
'I'I-altPnhiingMudqeac.
b~t
m
81J
BAttay
~
tubiijlt
nhau.
cam
~
t?3.
Cam
tjnh
khOng
to't
(inimitie).
chit"n

-!tit
Danh ffi9teach d9c
gift

-chung,
¥.f
VI h98
hei
ba't
kY
rna
che't,
trai
voi
thi~·.:chung
Iii em che't
binh
thu'dng.
cOn - m 'Ke hung ac ve-Iei (bandit).
danh
-:g
Tie'ng
xau
[mauvais
renom).
dai
- H
Dai.
rn?t
each

dQc
du.
ddng - 'lit
D6

dang.
Hun
vi~
hung
ac
(ecelerat).

dao - 1][
Nha
P~t
&91
ba
dU'dng
ngu'di c6
i:.9i
sau
eMt
phai di
la
ae-d{lo:
dia-nguc, nga-qui, sue-sinh.
die'u -
.~
Con
ehim

dii: ton
hay
lam
hl;li.
-
d6

i:iE
Bc;Jn
ngl1t'1i
lam
vi~
Mit.
luong
(seelerat. miserable).
dU'c
-
t'!!
Phim
h{mh kh6ng
Wt
Ac
gia
tic bao -
~
~,
\i;£}
Lam
Mu
ae

t.h'i
l!;ri
c6 d€u
il.e
tra
l!;ri.
lu,z-i
-
~
Ae
nghi~t
hay
lam
h!;ri.
him
- •
L;mh
lAm.
hod -
it
Cbju-Bnh hu'dng ella ngu'di
xdu
rna
hoa
thimh
xA'u(vieie).
y
ac
tJu;c
t<

:w:
it
M:;ie
d6
xA'u,
an
d6
xA'u
=0
An
m~e
kh8
sd.
Ac
j -
'"
Y
xOCu
(melignite).
kMu
- 0
M~
hay
chudi
ni.a
va
n6i
dgu
dQc
dil

kMu
tlu.J,
chi -
[]
~
Z Hay
n6i
ra
nhUng
l.Mu
d{c diir6ilIP
ph9.i
chin
lAy.
l~t
- ~ X/(u
xa,
khOng t6t.
h,Ic
k£
1£
1J
Of
Cai
d6
IOCy
tay
b6p
~t
l~

em
do sUe ella
lay
manh
hay
ye'u.
rna
~
11
Ma
dii,
loai
rna
qui -
Cai
rna ngudi
ta
md
ffiang
xi\ng (diable,
demon,
mauvaise
apparition).
"- rna
phdi
-
~
rJi\
(Van)
Cfri boc-phai

chi thich
mi~u-t1l.
nhUng
chuyen
kY
quai, Me am, the-thSm. NhiCng
mui
kh6i
thll&:
phi~
rom
nil1U ap xanh,
cUng nhUng
mol
kfch-thich
nMn
vi rAt
ml,Ulh
me.
Beaudelaire
nu'l1c
Phap
~t
t4P
the
''les fleurs du mal"
18,
~-bifu.
cU.a
phai

fly (diebolistes).
n0ng
- Jt
Mel
ffiQng
tMy
nhilng
~u
xi\u (mauvais
r~e).
nghjch -
~
D8nh
bay
ngUm
fa
-
Muu
~tcha
me cimg (Wi}A
ac
nghjch.
~p
-
~
(Ton)
Vi~
lam ac dang
t9i,thl1dng c6
ac

baa
(peche).
ng~t
- !J Mlrn
lam
~u
lie.
.tic
ngan
- -g
I di
chulti rua, ldi n6i
lam
hai
ng\1dL
nguy/t
aam
plumg
1£!l
It
Ii\
ClIm lrAng g8nh gi6 = Ngb.
TInh
tinh
l1a
~n
trang
gi6.
nMn
~

A
Ngu:m
ac
.d9c
(personne
mechante).
~m
- ~
Moo
nghi
moan
hJP.
ngI10L
- ph{un - le
Ngum
pJw-m
tOil,e.
- qucin
miin
doanh -

11
Ml.
cw.
du
Be
d8.
My
=
Mgb.

N'hi$u
tQi
ac
qua.
- qui - 9l Con
qui
thudng
lwi
ngtt'm.
(demon).
tiL -
If~
Nch.
Ac
rna, Be
qui.
- tang -
it
B9n
tMy
tu
da
danh
bchUa
eM
lam
Mu
til
ac.
- tlim -

>C.'
LOng
s.c.
3
AQ-i
-
t4P
- ~
Th6i
quen
du
(mauvaise
habitude),
- #it -
l*
~
dau
ddn
kh6
chUa.
- thanh -
!':l
Danh
til!ng
xllu
- TiB'ng
kelt
rnA
ai ai
cling

ghet,
- thdo
-1'fi.
Co
xa'u,
cO
dQc
-
Rau
xoang
an
kh3ng
ngon,
- thAn - j.$ Vi tMn
thu9c
vg
loai
a.c
- Vi
tMntrUng
phet
ke
lam
Mu
ac.
thi£u - '9 Ngttdi thie'u-nien bat-hrcng.
tlui -
II':.
Con
thn

du,
nhu
C9P,
bee
(betee ferocee).
tJrU
~
:f-
NAm
tay
nhau
-
BAt
tay
chao
nhau.
th¥c
~
it
An
d6xIlll, An uBng kh8
ab.
- tich - j1l DAu
~t.}am
Mu
B.c.
-
rue'
-
~

Nam
mtlt
mua,
Ae
td
-
'f
Ngudi
hOCt
hrong.
-
uyin
11.
~
Cam
toy
nhau
- Ngb.
'I'Mn-m$.t.
-
xU
ii! Il\l
V~t
nhbp
nh""-
ACH
Jrtj
Cru,t-
Chl\
dOCt

lriI!m
- Nglln
tr<l
- Hep
nhO.
lIB
CI$>
de.
-
1!iB
NAc,
n&: cut,
JG,
Kh6n cung, tai
nan,
tie:
Cai
vong do
eM
bu{Jc
c8
ngua
vao
tay
xe - Cai
g6
cong M
tren.vai
trau
bO

eM
bU9c
vee
cay.
- citTlg 00 " Gling
kh6n.
- Mu
:tffi
~
B6p Illy hl;mg ngttdi
ta
-
Chfiln
lAy
ch6
dtlt
~m
y6u.
-
hi
-
rJt
Ch/iln
gift
du9C
C9P
:::
Ngb. Site
rn~lihn.
-

yI!U
- 'll' D6n
ch(m
,h~
dOCt
lriI!m
yiiu.
-
~n
JG,

Tai~rUiro.
nghick
!B ill:
KlU
<rong
hAu khong
th$
n~
Jll(c
~n
1&1.
Cling viift
Is
tIi'!-
-
q=-da·nJU
m
JJ\
~

!o!
(Ilia) Mot
mloc
&-<:11'\1
b Nam-My (Equateur).
tde
fffi
~
Ndi quan-8i
~m
y€u.
thU
iJB
'if Giil
chIi
dOCt
lriI!m
.M
p
hOng
quAD
<!je!>.
tich
rIil
IIll HOp
hOi.
AI
V¢n m
J.I
'I'hdi-V/)n cUng khan,

khong
tidn
len
dtrcc
AI
.a
Thtrcng
tham
- M9t
mOl
d trong
thiit tinh,
±9€.
Bui
bam
co. R
it
BID
hat
to obi th\idTlg
x6t
(chant
funebre).
cUm
~
®
Cam
dt)ng
thmmg
x6t.

cOO
- '5 Nch.Ai-khai.
Ai
c{ip
J:%.
&.
(Dia)
Ten
nuOc d
phfa
hAc
Phi-chan,
hi$n
lit
Vucng-qucc.
bi m10c
Anh
ap-bfrc,
van-minh
phat-dat. ra't
scm
(Egypte).
chi R l.t
Thai
kh6c,
tuc
}A
Call Xlidng
tt
dam

rna -
Xem
luon
chii:
Cit-ai
chiiu -
§B
Td
chi€u
bO'-cao
cho
queM::-
dan bre't
r~g
vua
d:9.
ch€t,
hay
kinh-
thlmhhi milt,
ho~
nude
hi ml'i't.
dUit - Fg Vie'ng
tham
ngl1diche'L
~

t!
TIuldng x6t (commiseration).

dqng -
1'JJ
'I'rong long thuong xct,
hoai -
111
Thucng
000.
h&ng
-
i'J.t
Dgn
1>1
tai nan hru-ly khOng
eM
d,
nlnr ehim Mng 1""
dAn.
klW.i
-!'l
Th"
tit
<M
biro
tang
(Carre
part
de
d~s)_
k1ldp
-

~rr
Kh6c each
th8.m
thudng
(gemir).
khifc -
.~
Ncb.Ai-khgp.
Ian -
~
Thurmg x6t (commiseration
piete).
,
lao
~
$: (Dia) MQtxii
trong
An-dt)-
chi-na
d
phis
tAy
Tnmg-kY,
thul,)c
Phep
(Laos).
minh
R
o,\l!;
Tiing

dum
k&
co
ve
bi-
tlnrcng.
odn-
:m
Bi-aioan~
quan - W Nch. Bi-quan.
ty
hiw
tnw
-
tv1:
5m
~1
Tie'ng
dan
(td)
ti€ng
sao (true) rna c6
di~u
bi-ro.
tlch - m'TIntdng ti& (regret).
tinit -1'-
Tinh
bi-thl1dng_
tr6n
~

~
Bvi
b~m
(poussiere).
Ai
tit R
l~J
Boo.
van
to long thtidng x6t
4
ngl1di
coot
tit -
-t-
Con
coo't me
tv:
xttng
(orphelin
de mere).
van -
iJt.
Nch. Ai
tiL
AI
~
Thirong, yau, tie'c.
11
May den

Dang
may rna mit,
cii 11
11
Dang may mit
mil
an
~
~,
'I'inh-ai va
an-hu~
c8-ke't
vdi
nhau
(affection mutuelle),
eMu
-
'J'I'I
(Sit)
Ten
mqt
cbsu
ella
nU:8c
ta
ngay xua, hie Is Thanh-hoa ngay
nay.
danh -
t;
Ham danh.

dQi
-
j\(;
Thuong
yeu
rna
ton
trong.
ha
iilJ
Ai-tinh
lsi
lang nlur nu8c song.
hoa - t£ Ygu
boa
1u?
-
~
Thtrong
yeu
che
ebb.
hiIu -
s:
B~
be ro
cam-tinh
dij.c
biet
(ami

intime).
hilu-Mi
-
17-
fl
Doan-tM
nhUng
llgltoi
IB:y
tinh
ai-h9
rna
ke·t vdi
nhau
{amicale).
khanh

p~~
Nglidi
than
yeu (nguyen
Iii.
trai
giri eMu
IWi
nhau
nhu
the',
sau
chi con trai gci con gai

nhu
the'
thOi).
kj
ehU-nghfu
- E. ± >l (Trie't)
TUc
la
vf-nga-chu-nghia
(Ego"isme).
ktnh
-
tj){
Yen
men
va
kinh
trong.
lan -
tIt'rf
Thirong
yeu
vi
~.
luan-khiii
~
fm!
11ft
(NbAn)
Nha

phu-
nit
v~-d9ng
rl\t
c6
danh
tie'ng
ngay
nay,
ngl1di
Thuy.cMn, tru'ac-tac rKt
nhieu. chuAnidng d€ cao m&u-tlnh (El
en
key,
lH,I~L.).
luyln
tB:
Thircng yen
nhau
(attachement],
Ai
l"tc

t: (Hoe)
Cai
sUe
Clla
hai
h~c
nhi~n

v~t-chKt
khi
gftp
nhan
thi
kP",
h:;1P
vdi
nhan
d~
b~n
thfmh chi'lt mdi
(atrmiw).
rr0-
~
Yell me'n (sympathie).
rtgOfJ-n
- m Yeu
chuqng
~
ma
thl1dng
n_.
nhi
-
IiG
Tifng!Wi dita con
yen
me'n.
>

AI AM
Nlii-lan - m
Ni
(Dja)
M{)t
diio-qu& b
phis
tay mroc Anh,
phu
thuc?c vdi
Anh
(Irlande).
ni£

-I;:,
Con
gai
ysu
men,
d6i vdi ai-
nhi.
phu
-
~
Yeu men vb
v~.
phuc

~~
Thtrong yell

ma
cem-phuc
__
qudn
-
~
Yeu
bAy,
yeu dong-loai
(fratemite).
qu&-
100
Thtrong
m1CJc,
tre'cnude, yeu
milk
(patriotisme).
sa
ne
d -
ig;
~
§ (Dja) MQt miac
quB.n-£hu 0 bo
b~n
Baltique
(Esthone).
sung-
n
Yeu

chuong
tai:
1'"
Yeu ngu'ojco
too.
Tie'c
cai
tai
ella ngUoitao
too
chit
ngJUa
-
ftjJ,
±
II
(Trie't) Tiic
Iil
lei-the
chu-nghla (altruisme).
trek - m
Thucng
tree
(menager,
epargner).
tinh
'I~
Tinh
yeu
nheu,

trai
gal.yell
MaU (amour, affection).
v(it
'M']
Thu'dng yeu loai sinh-vat.
AI
Il:iit
(;hcl dIlt
~m
trd.
chat
bep
Qu\lflh
hiu
chat.
hep.
~
Thiitc6.
Ai
htfi
J\1,it
~
Ch6
dl'ft
~m-y€u
- Ye'u
hei
(point
etrategique

important).
h{Lng
-
~
Ngo vao
lang
x6m, b nhUng
ch6n
ch$.thep.
mem
-
~
Nch.
k-hl,ti
quan
-
~
eTta
quan
eTta
iii
nci
bien-
gidi
(passe
frontiers).
sat
~ ~ Thiit
c6
cho

cMt
(Caire
mourir
par
strangulation).
tzl-
7E
cMt
bAng
c8.ch
trult
c6
(mort
par
strangulation).
AM
~1f
H~u
rOo
~
CBi
nM
tranh
000
d~
thd
Ph~t.
hiiu
glif
~

Hi~u
rO(connait.re afond).
luy~n
-
.~'*
Bie't
kj,
c6 nhie'u
kinh-
nghi~m.
tfu.«:
-
fA
ThuQc
~u ro,
Nch,
Am-
luy~n.
5
tudng - ~
Hi~u
bie't tUdng
t4n
(connaitre afond).
AM
Hff
Ttl,
kin,
n@.m,
trai

vm ehil
minh
,~.
dnh -
~
B6ng
l~p
ld d chb
to'i
- Ngb.
. Nhilng nbi
tham
sllu uttt.lic.
Call
#~.
Rgnh
ruroc
ngftm rhroi
daL
chi - Hj
Tro
ngAm
(teire
allusion
a

)
chua -
.±.
Dng

vua
ngu
tOl.
cluldng
-
~
Che
001
- U
me
ngu d(ill
(idiot, imbecile).
daa -
fi
Dolfi
phong chung.
cU;tm
-
1ft
T6i
tam
budnrAu.
dia -
till
M(it each am-muei. bf
ml1l-t
(en
secret).
d9c
-

~
~
t.hudc lOng (reciter pal:'
coeur),
Am
d6ng -
fj§J
Kh:Sng ben
tnroc
rna
dang
nhau.
hai
-
~
Ham-hai
ngtroi.
each
kin
nglhn.
h(m-
tN
MOl
gi~
ngiirn.
hifll
-
lJi}t
KhAu
hieu

kin
trong
quan
(signe
secret,
mot
de
passe).
hod -
:A.
Lira ngsim grin lit.
rna
('hua
tl1t
hap -
.g-
Hop
nhau
mst
each khOng
ngd, khOng bi€t.
14
-
~
NuOc mAt
ngiirn,
ngltdi
ta
kh6ng
th&'y.

If!C
-
1J
coo.
the'1*
kin
ngam
(force
secrete).
Iuu-
-
ml.
DOng nuOc
ngam
dudi
da't.
muc
cam - § M (Y) Mqt
lhn
b~nh
dau
mAt
cUa
tre
con
mu9i
~
T6i.
md,
phan

d6ivm
quang·
minh
(obscur, louche).
mllu
- ~ Mu'u
ngA-m
d~
h~
nglidl
(machination, project. mysterieux).
f1/!l!,c -
lID.:
Ngl).c
till
dJ
trimg
ph~t
ph~m
OOan(cachot).
nhien -
~
San
kin.
nlutr!c
-
'iY1
NhU-nlll(~
ma
khong

rO
s~-lY·