Báo cáo " Nghiên cứu sự thích ứng với hoạt động học tập phù hợp với phương thức đào tạo theo tín chỉ của sinh viên năm thứ nhất trường đại học Hồng Đức Thanh Hóa" pptx

NGHIEN
CUU
SIJ
THICH
IJNG
VOI
HOAT DONG HOC TAP PHU HOP VOI
PHUONG THUC
OAO
TAG THEO TIN
CHJ
CUA SINH
VIEN
NAM
THU NHAT TRUONG
DAI HOC HONG
Dl^C
THANH HOA
Ddong
Thi Thoan
/)(//
hgc Hdng Difc Thanh Hod.
1.
Dat van de
Thfch iing cd vai trd quan trgng ddi vdi hieu qud cdng viec, cd tdc dung
lam tang hieu sudt lao ddng. dac biet trong qud trinh hgc tap
thi sir
thfch ling
ndy Id didu kien quan trgng cho
viec
hinh thdnh be thd'ng tri thuc chuyen mdn,

ren luyen tay nghd
eiia
sinh vien (SV) dat kdt qud tdt.
Xudt phdt til' ly do tren. chung tdi lua chgn va tidn hdnh nghien
cdn
dd
tdi:
Sif
thich ifng viri hogt dgng hgc tdp phu
lio'p
viri
phifffiig
thifc ddo tgo theo
tin chi cita SV ndm thd
nhd't
Tnfdng Dgi hgc Hdng Difc Thanh Hod.
Tidn hdnh nghien cuu su thfch ung vdi hoat dgng hgc tap cua SV chung
tdi xudt phdt
lii'
khdi niem cO bdn:
Thi'eh
u'ng vdi boat ddng bgc tiip
pbii
hgp vdi
phu'emg
thii'c ddo tao theo
tin
chi la qua trinh niing cao tri thuc, hinh thdnh nhan
cdch SV vdi nhu'ng ndi dung vd kinh nghiem hgc tiip theo tin chi. Su bien ddi
trong nhiin cdch SV giup hg biet

chii
ddng. tu giac buy dgng loan bg chuc nang
lam ly vd'n ed
ciia
minh
nbiim
khiic phuc khd khan trd ngai dd td chirc tdt boat
dgng hgc theo tfn chi, qua dd tii'ng budc hodn thien cdc chuc niing can thidt dap
ii'ng yeu cdu
ciia
boat ddng bgc tap theo tin chi.
Thfch ling vdri boat ddng hoc lap
phii
hg'p vdi phuong thiic ddo tao
theo
lin chi la mot qua tiinh co bdn
irong
hoc lap. ren luyen d tru'dng dai hgc. Dd
Id
su thfch li'ng xa hdi -
liim
ly - mdt khiiu trong thfch ting nghd; vdi muc dfch niim
vung phuong thiie boat ddng cua nghd. tao ra
sir pbii
hop giua diic didm nhiin
each
ve veu cau nahe nahiep.
Nghien cuu de tdi nay, chiing tdi cung tim hidu su thfch
iing
vdi phuong

thiic ddo tao theo hoc che tin chi d 3 chi sd:
40 TAP
CHi
TAM
LY
HOC. Sd 3
(132).
3 -
2010
- Nhan thu'c vd tdm quan trong. su edn thiei cua hoc tap theo tfn ehi.
cdch thuc hgc tap theo tfn chi
- Thdi do
CLia
SV vdi phu'o'ng thuc hoe tap theo tfn chi.
- Miie do
kim
quen cua SV nam
thii
nhdt Dai hgc Hdng Due vdi phuong
thii'c bgc lap theo tfn chf.
.,.
,,, 2. Phuong phap va khach
Ihe
nghien ciru
Nhdm cac phuong phap nghien cuu dugc sir dung hi: didu tra bdng bdng
hdi,
quan sat, trd chuyen. phdng vdn. nghien cuu sdn pham hoat ddng
Khdch the nghien cu'u gdm 300 SV nam thu nhdt trudng Dai hgc Hdng
Du'c
dang hgc tap theo hgc chd tfn chi d 5 khoa: Tam ly -

Cjido
due; Xa hdi, Tu
nhien, Ndng Lam, Kinh te - Qudn tri kinh doanh va 10 gidng vien dang gidng
dav nam thu nhdt cho cdc khdch thd ndi tren. Nghien
cii'u
duo'c thuc hien trong
nam bgc 2008-2009.
3.
Ket qua nghien
ciiu
3.1.
Thuc trang thich
iing
vdi hoat ddng hoc tap
phii
hgp vdi phuang
thiic ddo tao theo tin chi
ciia
SV ndm thif nhdt
Sir
thfch ling vdi boat ddng hgc tiip
ciia
SV nam
thii
nhat tru'dng Dai hgc
Tidng
Diic
dugc thd hien d nhan thuc vd y nghia, tdm quan trgng vd tdc dung
ciia
phuong thuc dao tao theo tfn chi; d thdi do vd hdnh vi thfch ung vdi boat

dgng hgc lap
phii
hgp vdi phuong thue ddo tao (PTDT) theo tfn chi (TG) the
hien qua hai lan do (Ldn 1: ddu hgc ky
1;
Ldn 2: cudi hgc ky 2).
Nhdn
.xet:
'^ O
ldn dieu tra 1, da sd SV nam
thii'
nhat cd su thfch ii'ng d
miic
dg
tuong ddi thdp vdi cdc hinh thuc hoc tap theo TG vdi didm trung binh
Id:
1.96
<
X < 3,07, nghia la SV da thfch iing tir muc do trung binh ydu ddn muc dg
trung blnh khd. Vi vay, rdt can
phdi
nang cao hon nira mdc dd thfch iing vdi cdc
binh
thu'c
boat dgng bgc tap theo TC, qua dd niing cao hieu qua hoe tap
ciia
SV.
- Xet rieng tii'ng hlnh thii'c hgc lap ta thdy:
+ Sinh vien cd thd thfch ung vdi tat cd cdc binh thuc hgc lap d cde
miic

do khdc nhau (thd hien khdng cd bdt ky hinh thuc hgc lap nao cd kdt qud chung
ciia
3 chi sd
X =
0.25 - muc khdng thfch ung).
+ Khdng cd hinh thu'c ndo SV thfch ung tdt nhdt (
X
= 4,25).
- Muc do thfch li'ng
ciia
SV vdi
hoai
ddng hgc tiip theo
FFDT iheo
TC
khdng ddng ddu.
TAP CHi
TAM
LY
HOC.
Sd 3
(132).
3 -
2010 41
-i-
Hinh thuc ma SV thfch
iing
tdt nhat la: Nghe gidng vd nghe gidi ddp
?/;^7r
A^/t/c

vdi
X=
3,07 - xdp TB: 1.
••
-I-
Hinh
Ihiic
ma SV thfch
iing
kem nhat
la:
Tim kidm
phutnig
phdp vd
chudn hi phuang tien hd trg de trinh bdy vdi
X
- 1,96 - xe'p TB:
14.
- Trong ba mat bidu hien
ciia
thfch ii'ng vdi boat ddng hgc tap theo TC d
ldn didu tra
thii
nhat
thi
mat nhan thiic bidu hien tdt nhat
(X
> 3,75), thir hai
la
mat thai do

(X
> -0.01), va thdp nhdt la mat hanh vi
lam
quen (
X
>
1,9).
Cac hlnh
thirc
1
2
;
3
i
4
i 5
! 6
! 7
8
9
10
i
11
i
12
1
^^
14
i
Nhan

X
:4.58
!4.61
4.72
^4.03
;4,81
4.22
13.75
:3.78
:4.37
,4,24
i4.29
i4.40
4.13
3,98
Lan dieu tra
thirc Thai do
TB
4
3
2
11
1
9
14
13
l±-
8
7
5

10
12
1
X
i0,42
10.30
iO.97
10.26
'1.11
l0.12
0.09
i0,04
'0.57
|0,38
i0.63
;-0.01
|0,78
0.02
TB
6
8
2
9
1
10
11
12
5
7
4

14
3
13
1
Ilanh
vi
X
1.90
2.95
3.12;
2.23
3.18
2.78
2.0i
2.73:
3.01
3.0
3.08
2.04
2.46'
2.34
TB
14
6
2
11
1
7
13
8

4
5
3
12
9
10
'
Chung
, X
2.2
:2.70
2.98
12.18
3.07
i2.47
il.96
•2.32'
'2.74
2.65
2.77!
2.IL
2.45
2.17!
TB
10
5
2
11
1
7

14
9
4
6
3
13
8
12
T"
Nhan
X
i4.91
U.87
;4,8i
4.41
4.73
!4.57
4.18
3.88
4.55
4.09
4.52
4.62
4.49
4.24
thirc
TB
1
2
3

10
4
6
12
14
7
13
8
5
9
11
La
n
dieu
tra 2
Thai do
X
0.76
i
0.79'
1.15:
0.941
1.26:
0.721
0.27!
0.32
i
0.95:
0.87!
0.82

i
0.48
0.59
0.70
TB
8
7
2
4
1
9
14
13
3
5
6
12
11
10
Hanh vi
X
i3,19!
3.67;
3.73:
:2,70'
'3.80'
!3.50j
:2,58!
3.45
'3.6II

|3.49!
3.561
2,89
i
'2.76:
•3,36!
TB
10
3
2
13
1
6
14
8
4
7
5
11
12
9
Chung
X :
3.01:
:3.25'
3.36
2.69
3.40
13.07
12.40

2,78
i3.18
12.99!
3.12!
|2.72'
•2.65
'2.92
TB
7
3
2
12
1
6
14
10
4
8
5
11
13
9
DL
0.81
0.55
0.38
0.51
0.33
0,6
0,44

0.46
0.44
0,34
0.35
0.61
0,19
0.75
Ghi chu: Cac binh thiic boat dong hoc tap
phii
hgp vol phuong thiic dao tao theo tin
cbi:
•
1-
Lap ke hoach bgc tap mdn hgc theo de cuong cbi tiei .
'
2-Tim
kie'm tai lieu bgc tap cd lien quan
3-Dgc
tiii lieu theo hudng dan
ciia
giang vien
4-Chudn
bi cac cau hdi de bdi gidng vien
5-
Nghe giang va nghe gidi dap thac mdc
6- Chudn bi cac ndi dung can trinh bay trong budi Xemina, thao luan
7-
Tim
kiem phuong phap trinh bay va chudn bi cac phuong tien bd trg cho
viec trinh bay

8- Trinh bay cac van dc da chuan bi
9- Phdi hgp va td chuc thao luan van de dii chudn bi
10-
Viei bao cao cac ndi dung thdo luan
11-Viet
bao cao cac ndi dung tu hgc
12-
Van dung kie'n thiic lam bai tap, thu'c hanh. thi nghiem
13-
Tham gia cac cau lac bd hoc tap
14-Tu
kiem tra, danh gia.
42
TAP CHi
TAM
LY HOC. Sd 3
(132).
3 -
2010
Chu thich: Thich u'ng vol boat dgng hoc tap theo TC la ket qua chung
ciia
3 chi sd
tren:
.Nhan
ihirc:
1
< X < 5;
TTiai
do: -2<
X

< 2: Hanh vi: 2<
2 X
< 10
Kei qua chung:
1
< 4
X
< 17 - 0,25
<
X < 4,25
— 4
-)5 . 0 ^5
Vay tir ket qua
chuno
ta thay: X
- -~— ""- .^
2.25
2
Nhu vay, neu
X
= 4.25: Thfch
iing
rat tdi;
X
> 2.25: Thfch
iing.
.(.
j, ^
X <
2.25:

Kem
thfch irng;
X =
0,25: Khdng thfch
ung.
Nhu vay:
Tim
hieu thuc trang su thfch irng vdi boat dgng hgc tap
phii
hgp vdi PTDT theo TC
ciia
SV niim
thii
nhat trudng Dai hgc Hdng Due d ldn
didu tra 1 ta thdy: SV nhdn thifc tdt dugc y nghia, tdm quan trgng vd tdc dung
cita hogt ddng hgc tap theo
phmnig
thifc ndy nhifng chua cd thai do tich
cifc
vd
hdnh vi thich ifng tdt vdi hogt dong hoc tap theo TC. De SV cd thd thfch u'ng tdt
vdi boat ddng hgc tap theo TC
thi
bdn than
mgi
SV phdi cd su nd luc. tfch cue
boat ddng, nang cao y thiic tu ren luyen nhdm hinh thdnh nhirng kinh nghiem,
nhu'ng ky nang hgc tap. Ngodi ra, cdc gido vien gidng day cimg cde cd van hgc
tap cdn gidp dd cdc em nhidu hon nua, truydn thu nhiing kidn thuc cdn thidt. da
dang, cung cap

each
thiic tien hdnh cdc hinh thirc boat ddng hgc vdi kdt qud tdt
nhat. , .
.
* O
ldn dieu tra 2: SV nam
thii
nhat da cd su thfch
iing
d
miic
do tir
trung blnh khd ddn khd
vdi
cdc hlnh thiic boat ddng hgc tap theo TC (2.40
< X < 3,40). Nguyen nhan Id do qua mgt nam hgc tap, cdc em da dugc cdc
gidng vien gidng day bg
mgn
vd cd van hgc tap gidi thieu ddy
dii
vd phuong
phap hgc tap nay, mat khdc. bdn than cdc em da nhan thiic dugc tdm quan trgng
ciia
phuong thiic ddo tao theo TC, da cd thdi dg tfch cue ddi vdi phuong thiic
hgc tap va da budc ddu lam quen vdi chung.
- Mirc dg thfch irng
ciia
SV vdi hoat ddng hgc tap theo TC khdng ddng
ddu:
-h

Hlnh thiic md SV thfch
iing
tdt nhat
Id:
Nghe gidng vd nghe gidi ddp
thdc mdc vdi X =3,40.
-I-
Hlnh thii'c ma SV thfch
iing
kem nhdt
Id:
Tim kidm phuang phdp vd
phuang tien hd trg de trinh bdy vdi X = 2,40.
- Trong ba mat bidu hien
ciia
thfch
iing
vdi hoat ddng hgc tap theo TC d
Idn didu tra
thii
hai
thi
mat nhan thuc vdn bidu hien tdt nhat
(X
> 3.88).
ihii hai
la mat thdi do ( X > 0,27), vd thdp nhat
Id
mat hdnh vi lam quen ( X
>

2.58).
TAP CHi TAM LY HOC. So 3
(132).
3 -
2010 ^3
Cd the ndi
rang,
qua mdt nam ldm quen vdi phuong thiic ddo tao theo
TC.
du'd'i
su hudng dim cua gidng vien gidng day bd mdn vd
cd
van hgc tap.
muc do thfch
iing vdi
hoc tap cua SV nam thu nhdt tang len rd ret: tir trung binh
ddn trung binh kha va kha.
Mii'c
dd thfch ling
ciia
SV vdi tii'ng hinh thi'rc cua
hoat ddng hoc lap la khdng ddng ddu: lot nhdt la hinh thuc Nghe giang vd nghe
giui
ddp thdc
mdc
va kem nhdt la hinh thii'c Tim
kidm phififng
phdp va plnfo'ng
lien hd
irg

dd
iriiili
hdx.
Dieu
ndy chu'ng
id.
SV vdn chu'a hodn toan lam quen
dugc vdi phuo'ng thii'c ddo tao
iheo
TC, nhu'ng hinh thu'c hgc lap quen thudc
tii'
phd thdng vdn la nhu'ng hinh
miiu
cdc em thfch ung tdt nhdt.
Vi
viiy.
dc ming cao mue do thfch ting cua SV mim thu nhat DH Hdng
Due vdi hinh thi'rc ddo tao theo TC. gidng vien can hudng dim cho cac em
phuo'ng thuc hoc tap
phii
hg'p, trong day hgc yeu cdu cao
vd^i
SV va bdn than
mdi gidng vien cung cdn phdi chu ddng ddi mdi phu'o'ng phdp gidng day. sir
dung phuong phap day hoc tfch
cue.
ddng thdi SV phdi tfch
cii'c.
chu ddng
trong gid hoc. phai tich

cue
tu hoc vd tu nghien
ci'ru
mdt
each
cd hieu qud.
*
So sdnh mifc do thich ifng vdi hoat ddng hgc tdp
phii
hgp vdi
phuong thifc ddo tao theo tin ehi cua SV ndm thif nhdt Dai hgc Hdng Difc
Qua 2 ldn didu tra cho thdy: d SV nam
tbii
nhdt trudng Dai bgc Hdng
Diic miie
do thfch dng
vdi
boat ddng hgc tap theo TC da tiing len rd ret. thd
hien dd lech giua hai ldn do: 0.19 < X < 0.81. Do lech cdng kin chung td mu'c
dd thfch ung vdi cde hinh thiic hoc tap theo TC d ldn 2 cao hon Ian 1.
Do lech cao
nhai
giira hai ldn didu tra d hinh thuc: Lap kd hoach hgc
icip
mdn hgc
ihco
de
cii'o'ng
chi
tidl

\6v.
X =
().81.
'
-••' •;'".'.
Do lech thdp nhdt giua hai lan didu tra o hinh thuc:
77/c//;?
gia cdc cdu
lgc hg hoc tap \'d\ X = 0.19.
So di nhu vay la do: SV da cd su chu ddng. tich
cue
hoc tap de
phii
hgp
vdi >eu
cdu cua hoat ddng hoc tap theo TC. Hinh thiie
/.(//;
kd hogch hoc lap
mon hoc theo de
cu'o'ng
chi
tidl
du'o'c cac em nhan thiic
Id
rat quan trong vd cd
thai
dd tfch cue nen da ldm quen tdi nhat. Cdn hinh
ihii'c
Tham gia cdc cdu lac
hg hoc lap eo dd lech thap nhat chung td cde em vdn chua thfch ii'ng dugc vdi

hinh thuc ndy. didu nay do cde
ciiu hie
bd hoc lap o cac khoa td chiic chu'a
thu'cmg
xuyen.
each
thuc
id
chiic chu'a da
dang,
hap ddn dd thu hut SV tham gia.
'-'•
De khang dinh them cho kdt qud nghien cii'u nay. chung loi tidn hdnh
phuo'ng phap phim tfch san pham hoat ddng
Ihdng
qua thu thap cdc sd lieu ve
kei qua hoc tap cua SV o 2 hoe ky. Kdt qua cho thay: Ti le SV nam thu nhdt ed
kdt qua didm trung binh chung hgc ky 2 cao ho'n hoc ky 1 la:
193/300=64.4%,
dicu
nay cung cd nghTa la
miic
dd lam quen
eiia
SV vdi
WDT
theo TC d hoc kv
44 TAP CHi
TAM
LY

HOC. Sd 3
(132),
3 -
2010
2 cao hon hgc ky 1, da sd cdc em da thich
iing
vdi HDDT theo TC d
miic
trung
blnh khd trd
len.
Tdm lai:
De SV cd thd thfch u'ng tdt vdi boat dgng hgc tap theo TC thi trong qud
trinh hgc bdn than mdi SV phdi cd su nd
luc,
tfch cue boat dgng, nang cao y
thiic tu ren luyen nhdm hlnh thdnh nhiing kinh nghiem, nhirng ky nang hgc tap.
Ngoai ra, cdc giao vien gidng day ciing cdc cd van hgc tap edn giiip dd cdc em
nhidu hon nira, truydn thu nhiing kien thiic cdn thiet, da dang, cung cap cdch
thiic tie'n hdnh cdc hlnh thiic hgc tap theo TC dat dugc ket qud tdt nhdt.
3.2. Cdc yeu td dnh hifdng tdi su thich ifng vdi hogt dgng hgc tap phu
hgp vdi phuang thifc ddo tgo theo tin chi cua SV ndm thif nhdt
3.2.1.
Cdc yeu td clni quan
Chung tdi tie'n hdnh didu tra SV nhdm tlm hieu cdc ydu td
chii
quan dnh
hudng de'n hoat ddng hgc tap theo TC va thu dugc ket qud
ciia
2 ldn

didu
tra
nhu sau:
Bdng 2: Cdc yen td
chii
quan dnh hifdng den mifc do thich ifng
viri
hogt ddng
hgc
tdip
theo TC
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
~~~ —-
Sd lugng
Nguyen nhan
chuquan——
Chua biing thu vol
PT^DT
theo TC
Chua nhan tha'y tdm quan trong cua
FFDT
theo TC
Thieu bieu biei ve
each

thiic hoc tap
theo TC
Chua biei tu td chuc cac hinh thiic
hgc tap theo TC
Dii quen vol cac
binh
thirc hgc
tap d phd thdng
Do ban than chua tfch cue, chu
ddng
Lan 1
SL
179
95
187
249
275
119
%
59,67
31,67
62,33
83,01
91,67
39,66
TB
4
6
3
2

1
5
Lan 2
SL
226
86
106
162
153
211
%
75,33
28,67
35,33
54.00
51.00
70.33
TB
1
6
5
3
4
2
DL
15.66
-3
-27
-29,01
-40,63

30,67
Nhdn xet ' ' •
Qua 2 Idn
dieu
tra cho thay cd nhidu yeu td
chii
quan dnh hudng den
miic
do thfch
iing
cua SV vdi boat ddng hgc tap theo TC vd muc do dnh hudng
cLia
cdc yeu td den SV cd su khdc nhau g 2 Ian didu tra.
*
O
ldn dieu tra
I:
TAP
CHi
TAM
LY
HOC.
Sd 3
(132).
3 -
2010
45
- Ydu
Id
chil quan cdn trd ldn nhat tdi mirc do thfch ling

ciia
SV vdi boat
ddng hoc tap theo TC
Id:
Dd quen vin cdc hinh thifc hgc tap
ri'
phd thdng cd 275
y
kidn
ddnh gid (chidm
91.67%
).
- Ydu td ft can trd den mirc do thfch ii'ng
ciia
SV vdi boat ddng bgc tap
Iheo
TC la:
Chifa
nhdn thdy ldm quan trgng cita
PTD'I
theo
I'C
vdi 95 y
kien
ddnh gia
(chidiTi
31,67%
).
* 0 ldn dieu tra 2:
- Ydu td chil quan cdn trd

k'm
nhat tdi
miic
do thfch ii'ng
ciia
SV vdi
phuo'ng thii'c ddo tao theo TC Id:
Clufa
hifng thu vin PI DT theo TC vdi 226 y
kidn lua chgn (chidm 75.33%).
- Ydu
id
ft cdn trd ddn
mtic
do thfch ii'ng cua SV vdi boat ddng hgc tap
theo
TC
Id:
Chua nhgn thdy tdm quan trgng
ciia
PTDT theo EC
vai
86 y kien
danh gid (chidm
28.677r).
*
O
cd 2 ldn dieu tra: Ydu td chu quan ft dnh hudng nhat de'n muc do
thfch irng
ciia

SV vdi hgc
tijip
theo TC:
Chifa
nhdn thdy ldm quan trgng cita
PTiJTiheoTC.
Nhu
viiy:
Cd nhidu ydu td
chii
quan cdn trd su thfch ung cua SV vdi cac
hinh thu'c hgc tiip theo TC. trong dd ydu to dnh hudng ldn nhat la: Dd quen viri
cdc hinh thifc hgc tap d phd thdng, Chifa hdng thu vdi PTD'E theo TC. De khac
phuc Onh trang ndy thi Irong qud trinh hgc tiip. SV cdn phdt huy tfnh
chii
ddng,
sdng tao dd binh thdnh nhu'ng ky niing cdn thidt ddp ung vdi yeu cdu
ciia
nha
trudng. Ddng thdi. trong giang day. gidng vien cdn ddi mdi phuong phap day
hgc.
Idi
cudn mii'c do tfch
cue
hoc tap
ciia
SV tham gia. qua dd SV cd
the
thfch
li'ng nhanh chdng vd dat hieu qua cao trong bgc tiip theo TC.

3.2.2.
Cdc
veil id
khdch
cpuin
.
Cac ydu td khach quan cd dnh hudng nhdt dinh ddn
miie
do thfch irng
eiia
SV vdi cdc hinh thii'c cua hoat ddng bgc theo TC vd d 2
liin didu
tra mdi ydu
id
ed dnh hu'irng vdi
miic
do khdc nhau. thd hien:
*
O ldn dieu tra
I:
- Ydu
id
khach quan can
Ird
ldn nhdt la: Do
fHDi
theo EC cd veu
edit
cao so
vdi I

rinh do han than cd 237/300 y kidn ddnh gia (chiem 79%).
- Yeu
id
khach quan can
lid
it nhdt tdi mu'c dd
ihich iing
vdi boat ddng
hoc lap theo TC cua SV la: Chtfo'ng trinh ddo tgo. de
cu'o'ng
chi tidl khdng phu
hap voi
iliii'c td
gidng
vicn incn
khai cd 172/300 y kidn
(ehidm
57.33%).
46 TAP CHi TAM
Ly
HOC. So 3
(1
32). 3 -
2010
Bdng 3: Cdc veil
to'khdch
quan dnh hudng ddn mifc do thich ifng
vdri
hogt ddng
hgc tap theo EC

Sir
1
2
4
5
6
~~~~—.^____^
Sd
lugng
Nguyen nhan
chuqiiim—-—-^__^
Khong cd
dii
giao trinh, tai lieu
iham
khao
Khong
CO dii diC'u
kien
vai
chai
Can bo giang day chua dap irng yeu
cdu dao tao theo
'I'C
PI'D r
theo i"C cd
yeu ciiu
cao so \'d\
liinh
do ban

ihan
Chuong tnnh dao tao, dc cong chi
tiei khong
phii
hgp vdi thuc
te
giang
vien trien khai
Vice
sap xep thdi gian hoc tap cac
mon hoc
theo
TC
ciia
nha truong con
cha hop ly
Lan 1
SL
212
192
187
237
172
230
%
70,67
64.00
62,33
7').00
57,33

76,67
TB
3
4
5
1
6
2
Ldn 2
SL
233
254
197
221
191
181
%
77,67
84.67
65.67
73.67
63.67
60.33
TB
1
1
4
3
5
6

DL
7
20.67
3.34
-5.33
6.34
-16.34
* O
Idn dieu tra 2:
- Yeu td khach quan cdn trd ldn nhdt tdi bgc tap theo
l^DT
theo TC cua
SV d ldn didu tra 2
Id:
Khdng cd du dieu kien vdt chdt (phdng dgc, may chidu )
vdi
254/300 y kidn (chidm 84.67%).
- Ydu
id
khdch quan cdn trd ft nhdt tdi muc dg thfch ii'ng vdi boat dgng
hgc theo TC cua SV d ldn didu tra 2
Id:
Viec sdp
.xdp
thdi gian hgc tap cdc mdn
hgc theo EC cita nhd tnfdng cdn chifa hgp ly. Cd
181/300
y
kien
(chidm

60.33%).
*
So sdnh mirc do cdn trd khdch quan giua 2 ldn dieu tra cd su thay ddi.
thd hien d do lech cua 2 Idn dieu tra.
- Ydu td: Khdng du dieu kien vdt chdt (phdng dgc. mdy chidu } cd do
lech giua
hai
ldn didu tra la ldn nhdt vdi X = 20,67%. Cd nghia la ydu td khdch
quan ndy cdn trd rat ldn tdi mirc do thich
iing ciia
SV trong sudt qua trinh hgc
tap.
- Cdn 2 ydu td: Do
PID'E iheo
I'C cd veu cdu qua cao
.so
voi trinh do han
thdn va Viec
.sdp .xe'p thcri
gian hgc tap cdc mdn hoc theo I'C cua nhd
tru'dng
cdn
chu'a hap ly cd DL giira 2 ldn
didu
tra
Id
thdp vdi X=
-5.33%
va
X=

16.34%.
Didu dd cd nghia la 2 ydu td ngay cdng giam
miic
dd can trd mirc dd thich ii'ng
ciia
SV vdi boat ddng hgc tap theo TC.
TAP
CHi
TAM
LY
HOC.
Sd 3
(1
32). 3 -
2010
47
Tom lai: Cd nhidu ydu to khdch quan cdn trd su thfch
irng ciia
SV
voi
cdc hlnh thuc hgc tap theo TC, trong dd ydu td dnh hudng ldn nhdt la: Khdng du
dieu kien
veil
chdt (phdng doc, mdy chidu ), Khdng cd dit gido trinh, tdi
lieu
tham khdo cho mdn hgc. Dc nang cao muc do thfch irng
ciia
SV
vdi
cac hlnh

thiic hgc tap theo TC, ngoai
vide
ban than SV nd luc, tich cue boat ddng, nha
trudng cdn cd su quan tiim, chii trgng de'n cO sd vat chat day vd hgc, nang cao
phuong phdp gidng day theo TC cho gido vien. Dd la didu kien quan trgng dd
SV dd dang thfch iing vdi cdc hlnh thuc hgc tap theo TC.
4.
Ket luan
4.1.
Ve
thuc
trgng .
- Nhin chung SV nam
thii
nhat trudng DH Tidng
Diic
dii thfch
iing
vdi
boat ddng hgc tap theo TC d
miic
do trung binh khd. Khdng cd hlnh thiic boat
ddng ndo dat muc do thfch
iing
rat tdt, cung khdng cd hinh thiic boat ddng ndo
SV khdng thd thfch ung dugc.
- Trong cdc hinh thiic hgc tap theo TC thi SV thfch
iing
tdt nhat vdi hinh
thiic Nghe gidng vd nghe gidi ddp thdc mdc vd kem thfch

iing
nhat vdi Tim
kidm
phifc/ng
phdp vd chudn bi
phifcmg
tien hd trg de trinh bdy ndi dung thdo
ludn.
- Trong ba mat bidu hien cua thfch ung vdi boat ddng hgc tap theo TC
thi
mat nhan thiic bidu hien tdt nhat,
thii
hai Id mat thai do va thap nhat Id mat
hdnh vi ldm quen.
4.2. Ve nguyen nhdn cdn trd
sif
thich ifng vdi hoat dgng hgc tap theo
TC cua SV ndm thif nhdt
- Su thfch ling vdi boat dgng hgc tap phu hgp vdi PTDT theo TC
ciia
SV
nam
tbii'
nhdt chiu su dnh hudng
ciia hai
nhdm nguyen nhan
chii
quan vd khdch
quan: Trong dd: d Idn didu tra 1, yeu td
chii

quan can trd
miic
dg thfch
iing ciia
SV
.nhidu
hon cde ydu td khdch quan, cdn d Ian didu tra 2, yeu td khach quan
lai cdn trd tdi
miic
dg thfch irng nhidu hon ydu td
chii
quan
- Nguyen nhan khdch quan can trd ldn nhat de'n su thfch
iing ciia
SV
nam thu nhdt: Khdng cd du dieu kien vdt chdt (phdng dgc,
md\
chidu )
va
Khdng cd
dii
gido trinh, tdi lieu tham khdo cho mdn hoc
- Nguyen nhan
chii
quan cdn trd Idn nhat de'n su thfch
iing ciia
SV nam
thu nhdt la: SV Chua hifng
thii
vdi PTDT theo TC va Do bdn thdn

S\^
chua chit
dgng, tich
cifc
trong hgc tap.
48 TAP CHi
TAM
LY
HOC.
Sd 3
(132),
3-2010
Tai lieu tham khao
1.
Andreeva. D.B (1972), Nlnfng vdn de thich ifng
ciia
SV,
trong "Thanh nien va giao
due",
Nxb Thanh nien can ve, M.
2.
Nguyen Nggc Bao (1995), Phdt huy tinh tich
cifc
nhdn thifc
ciia
hgc sinh trong dgy
hgc, Bo Giao
due
va Dao tao - Vu Giao vien.
3.

Nguydn Thanh
Binh
(1994), Dgc diem giao tiep cita SV trong thifc tap tdt nghiep,
Thdng bao khoa hgc sd
5/1994,
Truong Dai bgc Su pham Ha Ndi 1.
4.
Nguydn Dinh Chinh (1999), Kien tap vd thifc tap su
phgm,
Bg Giao
due
va Dao tao,
Nxb Giao
due.
5.
Ermolaeva. E.A (1969), Li thuydt vd thifc hdnh tdm li hgc trong tnfdng Tdng hgp,
Leningrat.
6. Le Van Hdng (2001), Tdm li hgc lifa tudi vd tdm li hgc
sif
phgm,
NXB Qudc gia Ha
Noi - Bo Giao
due
va Dao tao.
7.
Mai Qud'c Khanh (1999), Ndng cao chdt lugng ngudn nhdn
life,
Nxb Chinh tri
Qudc gia, Ha Ngi.
8. Nguydn Thac - Pham Thanh Nghi (1992), Tdm li hgc

sU
phgm dgi hgc, Nxb Giao
due,
Ha Ngi.
:
9. Nguydn Hoang Tir (2008), Mgt
sdvdn
de ve trien khai ddo tgo theo hgc che tin
chi
tgi tnfdng cao ddng
Thuang
Mgi, Ban tin khoa hgc, Cao ddng Thuong mai Ha Noi sd
3 quy 2.
10.
Le Van Trudng (2007), Mgt
sdvdn
de ddo tgo theo hgc che tin
chi,
tai lieu chuyen
khao,
Dai hoc Hdng Ddc
TTianb
Hoa.
TAP
CHi TAM
LY
HOC,
Sd 3 (132),
3-2010
49