Báo cáo khoa học: Sử dụng chất liệu văn học nước ngoài trong rút tít báo pdf

THONG
TIN-TU
LIEU
Sir
dung chat lieu van hoc
nir6c
ngoai
trong rut tit bao
HONG THANH
T
rong xu hudng lam bao
Mpn
nay,
vipc
sff
dung chit
hpu
van
bgc
nude ngoai de
nit tit bao
11 khi
phd biin. Ngudi
Iam
bio
deu y thffc duge rang tit
bao
gdp
phin
quan
frgng

vIo
Mpu
qua giao tiep eua mpt bai
bio.
Tit
bio
la Ih togng thi
giae diu
tidn
ddi vdd dpc gia. NMiu kM ngudi
ta
dgc mpt bai
bio cM
vi
di
ten la
hay
"bit
mit"
eua nd. Mat khae,
tit
bao
chfnh II chu di, la hnh hdn
eua mpt
tie phim
bao
cM.
Nd
quyit djnh
so

phan
ciing
nhu
Mpu
qua
nghp
thult cua
bai bao.
Trong
thdd dai hpi nhap va giao luu van
hda, dpi ngii nha
bio
Vipt Nam
da ehu y
rit
nMeu den vipc van
dung kien thffc van bgc nude
ngoai ngay
frong
viec rut tit
bio,
nham
giy
Ih
togng
eho
ngudd
dgc
ngay to dau di bai bao. Diiu dd
duge the Mpn dudd nMiu sle thai

khic
nhau: kM la ten tac gia,
tie
phim,
kM
la
ten nhan vat hay dae
diem tfnh cleh cua nhan vat, kM
lai la
dc hinh anh, de diin tich,
diin
ed
van hge
Dung ten tac pham van hoc
trong rut tit bao: Ten
tie phim
la
su ed
due
siu
sac
nhit
chu de to
todng cffa
tie
phim.
Nbl bao
tiiudng dua
fren
ca sd

dd
de tao ra
net ngMa phu hgp vdi thdng tin
frong bai bao. Chang ban: vd bi
kieh ndi tieng "Romeo va Juhet"
cua Seexpia
-
tMen
tinh sff diim
Ip
effa nin van hgc phuang Tly thdi
Phuc
hung,
da duge sff
dung
ttong
tit eua nMiu bai bao di
cM
nhiing
mdi tinh toypt dep cua dc cap
nam nii, thanh mdn. Vd kich ly
khdng hi xua
cQ,
nd
vin
edn
nguydn ven gia tri va dang "sdng"
tiip nhiing cupe ddi mdi. Du Im
eua mdi tinh ly duge khai
tiiac

tff
nMiu binh dipn,
tiiudng
mang sle
thai an du, tao ra tmdng ngMa da
dang va
phong
phu.
Thdng tin duge
cap nhat dudi nMiu gdc dp khae
nhau,
phu
hgp
vdi
hnh
hdn
thdi
dai.
Hay "Chu hnh
cM
dung dm" la
ten
mpt
eau chuypn
cd
tich
eua nha
van ndi tiing ngudi Dan Mach,
Andecxen.
Tic gja

Vipt HI da
kheo
leo
sff
dung
chat
hpu
van hgc
de dat tit cho bai viit cua minh:
"Nhitng
chu linh chi
diing
cam"
(Thi tiiao hang ngay, 29.8.2007)
de ndi din mpt dpi bdng, dd
la
Copenhagen - dpi bdng ndi tiehg
cd bdng
da Dan Mach.
Dung ten va dac diem nhan
vat van hoc trong rut
tit
bao:
chat hpu van bgc dugc dc nha
bao sff
diing
linh boat, vdi cle
dien tich, dien ed, ten nhan vat
dua vao ttang bao cd minh mpt
elch hgp ly tao dugc thi Miu

tham my. Nhu:
Tinh
da ngM eua
Tao Thao frong tieu thuyit ed
diin Trung Qud'c
- Tam
qudc
diin
ngMa cua La Quan
Tmng:
"Hdu
due cua Tao Thdo" (Kieh thffc
gia dinh, 29.5.2005). Tai nang
xuit
chiing effa
Khdng
Minh:
"M
Thanh tim Khong Minh" (Bdng
da,
11.10.2005),
tfnh ndng nay
cffa
Tmang
PM:
"Chdng 'Truang
Phi" cua em!" (Phu nii Viet
Nam,
16.6.2006)
Hay

nhu frong bai bao
T/wn/z
Bgi Do Tudng dien tfch van hgc
Trung Qudc eiing dugc dc nha
bao van dung bet sffe hgp
Iy.
Vdi
md tip
so
sanh
giiia:
Su
thit
bai do
ldi dm
quin
sai
llm
cua Khdng
Minh
frong
fran
dinh
TMen Thuy.
Va frin thua hch sff cffa
Brazil
vdi
dpi toyin Phap dudd su
cM
dao

eua huan luypn vien Carlos
Parreua.
Diem toong ddng giffa
hai su kipn, giiia bai thdi dai din
din
su
thit
bai
cua ca
bai
nha elm
quan, d day
la
nhiing sai
llm
frong viee
lua
chgn
cMin
lugc
cMen tiiuat. Trong Tam Qudc
Diin
NghTa,
Khdng Minh eho
quan danh TMen Thffy vdi
phuong eham va kinh ngMpm la
"Pham danh tiianh, phai an tiiua
ngay to
diu.
Tmh

thin
binh
Ifnh
64
Ly luan chinh tri & Truyen thong
Sd thdng 10-2010
THONG TIN - TU LIEU
dn dugc kMch
le,
dinh
frd'ng hd
reo tiin
len,
neu de
lau
ngay, si
kM nhat di tiii khd long danh
dugc niia. Cdn frong fran fliua cua
Brazil gap dpi toyen Phlp, sai
llm
trong vipc
cM
dao cua HLV
Pereffa,
niu nhu "Ong dung
nMiu ban mpt tiin dao va tiip tiic
duy tii hang tien vp bdn ngudd
nhu tiiudng lp tM tiie frIn ed tiii
da
khic.

Vdd
cM
minh Ronaldo
ncd toyen
diu,
HLV Parreira da
gian tiep dua dpi
quin
cffa minh
vao tiii bi dpng kM cud'n theo Idi
chod gilng co phdng thu cua
ngudd Phap".
Hoac nhu bai "Chgc Chuang
Hdm,
Hdn Tin thdng ldn. Triu bd
tot, Tunisia thua to
",
(Lao Dpng,
21.6.2006),
tit bio
vdd hai vi ddi
lap nhau frong dd mpt ve ed nhle
din mpt tfeh tmyen frong 'Tam
qudc
cM":
Chgc Chuong Ham,
Han Tfn thing Idn - Han Tfn
la
mpt danh todng cua Han Cao td
Luu Bang thdi Han Sd tranh

hung, cd cdng
rit
Idn giffp Luu
Bang danh bai Hang Vii lap
nen
nha
Hin
keo dai 400 nam. Nhung
d
vi
ddi thff hai
lai
II su
xuit
Men
eua ten hai dpi bdng: TuMsia va
"bd tdt" - bipt danh eua dpi bdng
Tly Ban Nha. Su ddi
lap
giiia
"thing Idn" vl
"tiiua
to" dng Iam
ndi
bit
len eau ehuyen vi frto du
giua Tly Ban Nha va TuMsia.
Dung dien tich, dien cd va
hinh
anh van hoc trong rut tit

bao:
"Dien tfeh, diin ed van hgc"
la nhiing nhdm to da dugc ed due
mang ngMa cd dinh, dang sau nd
la
d mpt
eau
ehuyen hay mpt tieh
cd frong
van
hgc ddi tiudc. Chang
han nhu: "Vdng nguyet que"" la
mpt dien tich van hgc ttong than
thoai Hy Lap, da frd thinh biiu
togng eho vinh quang va
cMin
thing: "Su tuang ngd cua nhiing
vdng nguyet qui" (Bao The tiiao
va
van
hda, 8.7.2003),
'Vdng
nguyet qui thd tu vd hanh phuc
nhdn ddi"
(Bio
Tien phong,
3.10.2005),
la
nhan di bai
bio

sff
dung diin tich "vdng nguyet que"
nhim
ea nggd su tiidng minh, su
khd gianh
cMin
thing cua Le Vii
Hoang - hgc sinh tiudng PTTH
Bd Trach (Quang Binh), ngudi
doat giai nhat eupe tiii "Dudng
ien
dinh Olympia" nam tiiff 5 do
Dai THVN td chffc.
"Gdt chan Asin" II diin tich
cM
diem yeu duy
nhit
cdn sdt
lai
fren ca the chang Asm diing
manh "minh ddng, da
sit"
frong
thin
thoai Hy Lap. Cle nha
bio
da
tin
dung y ngMa nay ndi
dudng day hen todng toong ddng

di nit tit eho nMiu bai bao, sff
dung frong dc tit chfnh
Iln
tft
phu, diin ta cd dgng, sue tfch
nhiing diem yeu effa nMiu hhh
vuc:
the thao - bdng da, du hch,
edng nghe thdng tin va nMiu
hang ngudd frong xa hpi
Nha
bao tiiudng dung binh anh
van hgc di Iam tang elch diin dat
sinh dpng, thdi bdn vao tft
bio
ed
minh. Hg ed the dung ngMa gde
cua hinh anh dd hoac giii nguyen
de tai tao ra ngMa rpng ban, mang
y ngMa sau sle. Nhu: Mnh anh
'Trai tim
Daned"
frong tmyen
ngin
eua M.Gorki, togng tiung
cho su dang Men, dugc sff dung
frong bai phdng su 'Trdi tim
Daned cua
rieng
gid Gidng ma

phoi"
(An ninh
thigidd,
10.2004),
de diin ta net ngMa toang ddng
frong hoan dnh mod.
"Cdi xay gid" la Mnh anh van
hgc quen thupc xuat phat to mpt
cudn tiiu thuyit cffa nha van
Xeevangtex, vat can fren bude
dudng chinh cMin cua
ching
Ddngkisdt thuc Mpn Iy todng Mpp
si cua minh, da duge de nha
bio
sff dung de dat tit cho
tie phim
cffa minh. Chang ban: "Hai cdi
xay gid khdng
Id,
chdng Phu
Ddng ra trdn
"
(Tudi fre, Xuan At
Dau 2005). Bai viet ndi vi vipe
Viet Nam dang phai di chuyen
nhanh frong hai cupe hpi nhap
ldn: kinh ti thi tmdng Men dai va
bc^p
tac qude ti quy md toan du

hda. Dd
11
nhiing thich thffc Idn
gidng nhu "hai cdi xay gid khdng
Id"
ddi hdi Viet Nam phai cd
nhiing di vuan vai gidng nbu effa
"chang Phu Ddng" mdi dap ung
dugc yeu du eua tiidd dai. VI
rit
nMeu thu phap nghe thult, nhiing
phep to to, de Mnh tiiffc ehuyen
ngMa da dugc ngudi Iam
bio
sff
dung mpt deh hnh boat frong kM
Iam
bio,
dae bipt
la
frong khau
dat tii.
van
dung
chit
hpu van hgc
nude ngoai frong rfft tit effa mpt
tic
pham
bio

cM da tao
nen
sffe
hut eho mpt bai bao, kM dgc tit
bai hay,
hip din
kMin dpc gia
quyit dinh dgc tiip hay khdng.
Khdng cd edng thffc dinh
sin
cho ldi van dung nay, nd phu
thupc vao su am Mdng van hgc
nhan Ioai va su
sing
tao cua mdi
ngdi but ky gia, tao ra phong deh
eho rieng minh. VI mpt diiu chle
chin
la viee van dung van hge
nudc ngoai ttong nit
tit
bao kMeh
dc nha bao hdm nay khdng the
khdng luu tam, ttong xu thi giao
luu hpi nhap toan
cauO
So thdng
10-2010
Ly luan chinh tri &
Thuyen

thong
65