using chinese synonyms

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Using Chinese Synonyms
Using Chinese Synonyms is an essential reference book, specifically designed
for non-native speakers of Chinese, and for teachers and other language
professionals who want a user-friendly guide to the finer nuances of Chinese
synonyms. It contains approximately 1700 synonyms in 315 groups. With the
particular needs of non-native speakers of Chinese in mind, this invaluable
book selects and explains words and phrases in everyday use, allowing
students to enhance their knowledge of one of the most important and widely
spoken languages in the world. This book assists in the development of
fluent, spontaneous and skilful use of Chinese synonyms.
grace qiao zhang is Associate Professor in Chinese and Linguistics at
Curtin University, Australia. She was awarded a Ph.D. by the University of
Edinburgh, and has had over twenty-five years’ tertiary experience in
teaching Chinese language in Australia, China, New Zealand and the UK.
She has published extensively on Chinese language, linguistics and
translation, including eight books.
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Using Chinese
Synonyms
GRACE QIAO ZHANG
Curtin University
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore,
São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo
Cambridge University Press
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK
First published in print format
ISBN-13 978-0-521-61787-1
ISBN-13 978-0-511-77025-8
© Grace Zhang 2010
2010
Information on this title: www.cambrid
g
e.or
g
/9780521617871
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the
provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part
may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy
of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication,

and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain,
accurate or appropriate.
Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York
www.cambridge.org
eBook
(
NetLibrar
y)
Pa
p
erback
Contents
Acknowledgements vi
Abbreviations and notes vii
Pinyin List 1
Pinyin Grouped List 21
Introduction 37
Chinese synonyms 1
Bibliography 370
English Index 372
v
Acknowledgements
This book has taken six years to complete. I am immensely indebted to GUAN
Zhigang, ZHANG Shimin, ZHANG Xiaodan, ZHAO Xiaohua and Margaret
Johnson. They played an important role in the later stages of this project,
helping to painstakingly proofread drafts of this book. My sincere thanks
also go to the anonymous readers, especially the final clearance reader. Their
feedback and suggestions were invaluable in shaping design and content, and
in bringing this project to completion.
ZHANG Shi, MA Rong, GUAN Anne, GONG Qian, REN Wei, FU Yuxian,

ZHAO Zhongde, CHENG Yijun, REN Ming, XU Zhichang, Michael Kocken,
James Seaford, Alissa Sharples and Lidia Sakarapani also proofread parts of
the draft, participated in field testing and helped in many other ways; to them
too I am most grateful. I thank Richard Xiao for his expert advice on online
resources relevant to the project. To any whom I may have failed to mention,
I extend my gratitude.
Throughout this project, my commissioning editor at Cambridge Univer-
sity Press, Helen Barton, was extremely supportive, especially when progress
became slow. It has been a pleasure working with her. I am also thankful to
Elizabeth Davey, Alison Powell, Sarah Green, Ann Mason and Nancy
Lawrence, whose assistance and sharp eye for detail were valuable in the
later stages of production.
My appreciation goes to all the authors and organisations of the relevant dic-
tionaries and online resources I consulted (see Bibliography). I also acknowl-
edge with gratitude the financial assistance provided by Curtin University, in
particular the Centre of Advanced Studies for Australia, Asia and the Pacific
2006–2009, the Humanities Publication Grants 2008–2009 and the Research
Seeding Grants 2006.
Finally, I thank my loving family from the bottom of my heart. My father
ZHANG Shimin, mother ZHANG Lanyin, husband GUAN Zhigang and
daughter GUAN Anne have my eternal gratitude. Their unconditional love
and unwavering support have kept me going with this project.
vi
Abbreviations and notes
Abbreviations
n. noun
v. verb
adj. adjective
adv. adverb
aux. auxiliary

num. number
mw. measure word
pr. pronoun
conj. conjunction
oft. often
ph. phrase
sb. somebody
sth. something
usu. usually
[ ] [notes] (used in sample sentences to differentiate notes from
English translations)
* see Note beneath a synonym group
Grammar notes
Parts of speech
noun: book, man, today, economics, Australia, etc.
verb: to eat, to discuss, to enlarge, to think, to begin, etc.
adjective: glorious, bad, tall, happy, polite, etc.
adverb: very, extremely, somewhat, often, probably, etc.
auxiliary word: can, may, will, have to, should, etc.
conjunction: and, or, when, while, if, etc.
pronoun: I, you, she, they, it, etc.
Syntactic terminology
He (subject) quickly (adverbial) finished (predicate) his (attributive) dinner
(object).
vii
viii Abbreviations and notes
Layout notes
pinyin
frame title, part of speech
English translation

pinyin
headword, part of speech
*register, **HSK word
frequency
English translation
and exposition of the
headword
sample sentences
*Level of register
3 – formal/ written
2 – neutral
1 – informal/ colloquial
1* – vulgar
**Level of HSK word frequency and language difficulty
(HSK: Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, the Chinese Proficiency Test, equivalent to
TOEFL or IELTS)
A – most commonly used and the least difficult, equivalent of HSK ji
ˇ
a
(
‘first’)
B – more commonly used, equivalent of HSK y
ˇ
ı(
‘second’)
C – commonly used, equivalent of HSK b
ˇ
ıng (
‘third’)
D – currently used, equivalent of HSK d

¯
ıng (
‘fourth’)
N/A – not HSK listed
Within each frame title, items are arranged firstly by the level of register, from
3 to 1*, then alphabetically for headwords within each register level. Within
the same level of register, order is determined first by
• alphabetical order of the initials of the first characters of headwords; then
by
• pinyin ordering of the finals; then by
• the order of tones (from the first to the fourth); then by
• the number of strokes, i.e. characters with fewer strokes precede ones with
more strokes; then by
• the order of the beginning stroke: horizontal line ( ), then vertical line
(
), then left slash ( ), then dot ( ), then straight stroke with a bending tip
(
).
If the first characters of headwords are the same in every way, the same
principle is applied to the next character, and so on. The above also applies to
the arrangement of frame titles, less the level of register.
Pinyin initials:
bpmf,dtnl,gkh,jqx,zhchshr,zcs
Abbreviations and notes ix
Pinyin finals:
i u
¨
u
a ia ua
o uo

e ie
¨
ue
ai uai
ei uei
ao iao
ou iou
an ian uan
¨
uan
en in uen
¨
un
ang iang uang
eng ing ueng
ong iong


1
Pinyin List
丣ᒿỰ㍒㺘


This list is arranged first by
x alphabetical order of the initials of the first characters of headwords; then by
x pinyin ordering of the finals; then by
x the order of tones (from the first to the fourth); then by
x the number of strokes, i.e. characters with fewer strokes precede ones with more strokes; then by
x the order of the beginning stroke: horizontal line (а), then vertical line (ј), then left slash (ѯ), then
dot (Ѧ), then straight stroke with a bending tip (ҋ).

If the first characters of headwords are the same in every way, the same principle is applied to the
next character, and so on.

A
ai
⸞ ӽL ··························· 87
⡡ ài ····························· 1
⡡ᡤ àidài ······················ 1
⡡ྭ àihào ···············1, 338
⡡ᣔ àihù ·················· 3, 17
⡡Ӫ àiren ············ 304, 351
⡡ᜌ jL[Ư ······················· 2
⺽һ àishì ··················· 116
an
ᆹ䶉 ƗQMuQJ ···················· 4
ᆹᆱ ƗQQtQJ ···················· 3
ᆹޘ ƗQTXiQ ··················· 5
ᆹᗳ ƗQ[ƯQ ·················· 119
᤹ àn ···························· 6
᤹ᵏ jQTƯ ······················· 5
᤹ᰦ ànshí ····················· 5
᤹➗ ànzhào ··················· 6
᳇᳇ ànތàn ·················· 308
ang
ᰲ䍥 ángguì ·················· 15
B
ba
ᤄ bá ·························258
⡨ bà ···························· 8

⡨⡨ bàba ······················ 8
bai
ⲭᆇ báizì ···················· 70
Ⲯဃ EӽL[uQJ ················314
᩶ EӽL ························118
ᤌ bài ························247
ᤌ䇯 EjLIӽQJ ················246
ᤌՊ bàihuì ·················247
ᤌ㿱 bàijiàn ·················247
ban
⨝ᵪ EƗQMƯ ···················169
࣎⌅ EjQIӽ ··················· 10
࣎ௌһ EjQ[ӿVKu ············229
ॺཙ EjQWLƗQ ················· 11
bang
ᑞ EƗQJ ······················· 12
ᑞᘉ EƗQJPiQJ ············· 12
ᑞࣙ EƗQJ]K ················ 12
ἂ bàng ····················· 170
bao
व EƗR ························· 13
व㻡 EƗRIX ··················· 13
व㼩 EƗRJXԁ ················· 13
वਜ਼ EƗRKiQ ················· 14
वᤜ EƗRNXz ················· 14
価┑ EӽRPӽQ ················ 15
ᇍ䍥 EӽRJXu ·················· 15
؍ᤱ EӽRFKt ············ 19, 211
؍ᆈ EӽRF~Q ················· 19
؍㇑ EӽRJXӽQ ················ 19

؍ᣔ EӽRK ·············· 17, 18
؍⮉ EӽROL~ ·················· 19
؍ছ EӽRZqL ················· 16
؍ޫ EӽR\ӽQJ ················ 18
؍䳌 EӽR]KjQJ ·············· 16
؍䇱 EӽR]KqQJ ·············· 17
؍տ EӽR]K ················· 18
ᣕ bào ························· 20
ᣕگ bàochán
g ············ 153
ᣕ䞜 bàochou ·············· 154
ᣕ࠺ EjRNƗQ ················· 19
ᣕ㓨 EjR]Kӿ ·················· 20
ᣡᙘ bàoyuàn ················ 21

2
Pinyin List 丣ᒿỰ㍒㺘
᳤䵢 bàolù ··················· 22
bei
ᛢ૰ EƝL¶ƗL ··················· 24
ᛢ᜘ EƝLFӽQ ·················· 24
ᛢ᝔ EƝLIqQ ·················· 24
ᛢ࠷ EƝLTLq ·················· 24
ᛢՔ EƝLVKƗQJ ··············· 24
ᛢⰋ EƝLWzQJ ················· 24
े EČL ························· 25
े䗩ݯ EČLELDQU ············· 26
े䜘 EČLE ··················· 25
ेᯩ EČLIƗQJ ················· 25
ेഭ EČLJXy ·················· 25

े䶒 EČLmiàn ················ 26
ेཤݯ EČLWyXU ·············· 26
ben
ᵜ EČQ ························· 26
ᵜӪ EČQUpQ ················· 361
ᵜ䓛 EČQVKƝQ ··············· 362
ㅘ bèn ························· 27
ㅘਓᤉ㠼 EqQNԁX]KXǀVKp · 27
ㅘ᡻ㅘ㝊 EqQVKԁXEqQMLӽR · 27
ㅘཤㅘ㝁 EqQWyXEqQQӽR ··· 28
ㅘᤉ EqQ]KXǀ ················ 27
beng
⭝ béng ······················· 47
bi
䙬䘁 EƯMuQ ··················· 225
∄ Eӿ ··························· 29
∄ᯩ䈤 EӿIƗQJVKXǀ ········ 271
∄䖳 EӿMLjR ··················· 29
∄ᤏ EӿQӿ ····················· 28
∄ྲ EӿU~ ···················· 271
ᖬ↔ EӿFӿ ···················· 185
䝉㿶 EӿVKu ··················· 305
ᗵ❦ bìrán ···················340
ᗵ享 Eu[
nj····················· 30
∅ㄏ bìjìng ··················238
䰝 bì ··························158
䰝ᒅ bìmù ···················229
ᒷᣔ bìhù····················· 17
䚯ᔰ EuNƗL ····················

31
䚯ݽ EuPLӽQ ················· 30
bian
ਈ biàn ························ 33
ਈᡀ biànchéng ············· 32
ਈࣘ biàndòng ··············· 32
ਈ䶙 biàngé ·················· 31
ਈᴤ ELjQJƝQJ ··············· 31
ਈখ biànguà ················ 33
ਈॆ biànhuà ················ 32
ਈᦒ biànhuàn ··············· 32
ਈ䗱 ELjQTLƗQ ··············· 31
ׯᖃ biàndang ··············115
ׯ࡙ biànlì ··················115
䙽 biàn ························ 63
䗘࡛ biànbié ················310
䗘䇔 biànrèn ················311
biao
㺘ⲭ ELӽREiL ················· 34
㺘䗮 ELӽRGi ·················· 34
㺘᰾ ELӽRPtQJ ·············· 34
㺘⽪ ELӽRVKu ················· 35
㺘⧠ ELӽR[LjQ ··············· 36
㺘ᢜ ELӽR\iQJ ··············· 37
㺘ᖠ ELӽR]KƗQJ ············· 36
bie
࡛ bié ························· 47
࡛Ⲵ biéde ··················· 38
࡛Ӫ biérén ·················· 39
࡛ᆇ biézì ···················· 70

bin
ᇮ侶 EƯQJXӽQ ·············· 279
bing
ᒦ bìng ················ 106, 177
ᒦф EuQJTLČ ··············· 106
bo
᫝ᇒ EǀNq ·················· 314
ঊᇒ bókè ·················· 314
bu
н bù ·························· 40
нᗵ bù(ú)bì ·················
46
нᴮ bùcén
g ·················
40
н䭉 bù(ú)cuò ············· 170
нঅ EGƗQ ··················· 41
нն bù(ú)dàn ··············· 41
нᗇ bùdé ···················· 46
нᗇн bùdébù ············ 358
нᗇҶ EGpOLӽR ············ 42
нᯝ bù(ú)duàn ············· 42
н㇑ EJXӽQ ················· 44
нݹ EJXƗQJ················ 41
н䗷 bù(ú)guò ··············· 78
нྭ᜿ᙍ EKӽR\uVL ······ 168
н⾱ EMƯQ ···················· 43
нӵ EMӿQ ···················· 41
н㿹 bùjué ··················· 43
нਟ ENČ ···················· 45

нᯉ bù(ú)liào ············· 237
н䇪 bù(ú)lùn················ 44
нݽ EPLӽQ ··············· 358
нᇩ bùróng ················· 45
нᰦ bùshí ··················· 52
нᱟ«㘼ᱟ
E~VKu«pUVKu ··········· 45
нᱟ«ቡᱟ
E~VKu«MLVKu ···· 45, 191

3
Pinyin List 丣ᒿỰ㍒㺘
нڌ bùtíng ·················· 43
н⴨кл E[LƗQJVKjQJ[Lj 50
н㹼 bùxíng ················· 46
нᒨ bù(ú)xìng ············· 328
н䇨 E[ԃ ···················· 46
н㾱 bù(ú)yào ··············· 47
н㾱㍗ E~\jRMӿQ ········ 285
н⭘ bù(ú)yòng ············· 47
н⭡ᗇ bùyóude ············ 43
н⭡㠚ѫ E\yX]u]Kԃ ······ 43
н↓ѻ仾
E~]KqQJ]KƯIƝQJ ······ 364
н⸕н㿹 E]KƯEMXp ······ 43
нਚ E]Kӿ ··················· 41
нտ bù(ú)zhù ··············· 43
н߶ E]KԃQ ················· 46
↕僔 bùzhòu ··················· 9
䜘䰘 bùmén ·················· 75

C
cai
᡽ cái ························ 141
䟷䍝 FӽLJzX ················· 282
can
৲㿲 FƗQJXƗQ ················ 48
৲࣐ FƗQMLƗ ··················· 49
৲о FƗQ\ ··················· 49
佀䖖 FƗQFKƝ ················ 113
佀侶 FƗQJXӽQ ··············· 113
佀঵ FƗQWƯQJ ················ 113
cao
᫽ᗳ FƗR[ƯQ ·················· 75
ce
޼ cè ·························· 26
৅ᡰ FqVXԁ ··················· 50
⍻䈅 cèshì ··················· 251
⍻傼 cèyàn ··················251
ㆆࡂ cèhuà ··················201
cha
ᐞ䭉 FKƗFXz ················· 69
ᐞ chà ························188
ᐞнཊ FKjEXGXǀ ····· 51, 193
ᐞн⿫ݯ chàbulír ·········· 51
ᐞ⛩ݯ FKjGLӽQU ···········194
chan
ӗ⭏ FKӽQVKƝQJ ············108
䱀᰾ FKӽQPtQJ ·············· 34
䱀䘠 FKӽQVK ················ 34
chang

䮯ѵ FKiQJMLԃ ··············· 52
䮯䘌 FKiQJ\XӽQ ············· 52
ᑨ cháng ················ 53, 234
ᑨᑨ chángcháng ··········· 53
chao
ᵍ cháo ······················· 92
ᵍ(⵰) cháo(zhe) ············ 54
⛂劯劬 FKӽR\yX\~ ·········231
che
ᢟ FKČ ························258
chen
⊹䶉 chénjìng ················· 3
〠ᗳ FKqQ[ƯQ ···············284
cheng
〠ਧ FKƝQJKjR ·············288
〠બ FKƝQJKX ···············288
〠䎎 FKƝQ
J
]
jQ ·············· 37
ᡀ chéng ······················ 55
ᡀ᷌ FKpQJJXԁ ········ 56, 227
ᡀ㔙 chéngjì ················· 56
ᡀቡ chéngjiù················ 56
ᡀ᭸ chéngxiào ············· 56
䈊ᚣ FKpQJNČQ ·············· 58
䈊ᇎ chéngshí ··············· 58
䈊ᗳ䈊᜿
FKpQJ[ƯQFKpQJ\u ········· 57
䈊᥊ chéngzhì ··············· 58

chi
ᤱ㔝 chíxù ················· 205
chong
ݵ࠶ FKǀQgfèn ··············· 59
ݵ⋋ FKǀQJSqL ··············· 59
ݵᇎ FKǀQJVKt ··············· 59
ݵ䏣 FKǀQJ]~ ················ 60
䟽༽ chóngfù ·············· 112
chou
ᣭ FKǀX ····················· 258
ᜱ chóu ······················· 75
ㆩ༷ chóubèi ·············· 201
䞜ࣣ chóuláo ·············· 154
䞜䉒 chóuxiè ·············· 154
chu
ࠪআ FKnjPjL ··············· 283
ࠪ਽ FKnjPtQJ ············· 346
ࠪ୞ FKnjVKzX ·············· 283
ࠪ⧠ FKnj[LjQ ·············· 108
ࡍ FKnj ························· 61
ࡍ↕ FKnjE ··················· 61
ࡍㅹ FKnjGČQJ ················ 61
ࡍ㓗 FKnjMt ···················· 61
䲔↔ѻཆ FK~Fӿ]KƯZjL ··· 276
䲔Ҷ chúle ··················· 62
䲔Ҷ«ԕཆ FK~OH«\ӿZjL· 62
༴⨶ FKԃOӿ ···················· 97
༷ۘ FKԃEqL ·················· 62

4

Pinyin List 丣ᒿỰ㍒㺘
ۘ㯿 FKԃFiQJ ················ 62
ۘᆈ FKԃF~Q ················· 62
༴ chù ························· 88
༴༴ chùchù ················· 81
chuan
ク FKXƗQ ······················ 63
Րᦸ chuánshòu ············ 221
chuang
ࡋᯠ FKXjQJ[ƯQ ············ 109
ࡋ䙐 chuàngzào ············ 109
chun
㹒 FKԃQ ······················· 28
ci
↔ཆ FӿZjL ·················· 277
⅑ cì ····················· 64, 189
cong
शश FǀQJFǀQJ ············· 200
शᘉ FǀQJPiQJ ············ 200
㚚᰾ FǀQJPLQJ ·············· 64
Ӿ cóng ······················· 66
Ӿ«ࠪਁ FyQJ«FKnjIƗ ···· 67
Ӿ«ࡠ FyQJ«GjR ·········· 67
Ӿ«ᶕⴻ FyQJ«iLNjQ ··· 67
Ӿ«䎧 FyQJ«Tӿ ············ 67
Ӿᶕ cónglái ················ 363
Ӿࡽ cóngqián ·············· 342
Ӿһ cóngshì ················ 49
cou
ࠁਸ còuhe ·················· 165

cun
ᆈۘ F~QFKԃ ················· 63
ᆈ൘ cúnzài ················· 241
cuo
᧚ᯭ FXzVKƯ ···················· 9
䭉ݯ cuòr····················· 69
䭉䈟 cuòwù ·················· 68
䭉ᆇ cuòzì ··················· 70
D
da
ᩝẓ GƗGjQJ ················175
ㆄᓄ GƗ\LQJ ·················326
䗮 dá ·························· 81
䗮ࡠ dádào ··················· 82
ᢃ Gӽ ·························· 66
ᢃࣘ GӽGzQJ ················136
ᢃ㇇ GӽVXDQ ················202
བྷॺ dàbàn ··········· 103, 104
བྷ䜘࠶ dàbùfen ············103
བྷ䜭 GjGǀX··················104
བྷཊ GjGXǀ··················104
བྷཊᮠ GjGXǀVK ··········103
བྷࠑ dàfán ··················111
བྷᾲ dàgài ··················· 71
བྷՉݯ GjKXԁU ·············· 73
བྷᇦ GjMLƗ ···················· 72
བྷ䟿 dàliàng ··········· 74, 100
བྷᢩ GjSƯ ····················· 74
བྷփ GjWӿ ····················· 71
བྷ㓖 Gj\XƝ ··················· 71

བྷ㠤 dàzhì ··················· 71
བྷՇ dàzhòng ···············313
བྷᇇ Gj]ǀQJ ················· 73
dai
੶ GƗL ························· 28
ᑖ dài ························· 63
ᖵ dài ························· 86
ᡤ dài ························· 63
dan
ᣵ؍ GƗQEӽR ················· 17
ᣵᗳ GƗQ[ƯQ ·················· 74
ᣵᘗ GƗQ\ǀX ················· 74
অ GƗQ ······················· 357
অս GƗQZqL ················· 76
㙭ᨱ GƗQJH ··················· 77
㙭䈟 GƗQZX ·················· 76
ն dàn ························· 77
նᱟ dànshì ·················· 78
dang
ᖃ GƗQJ ······················· 79
ᖃ«Ⲵᰦى
GƗQJ
«G
HVKtKRX ········
79
ᖃ൪ GƗQJFKӽQJ ············· 80
ᖃࡍ GƗQJFKnj ················ 80
ᖃᒤ GƗQJQLiQ ··············· 80
ᖃࡽ GƗQJTLiQ ············· 336
ᖃᰦ GƗQJVKt················· 80

ᖃѝ GƗQJ]KǀQJ ··········· 264
ᖃཙ dàngtLƗQ················ 80
dao
ሬᐸ GӽRVKƯ ················ 224
ࡠ dào ···················· 79, 82
ࡠ༴ dàochù ················· 81
ࡠ䗮 dàodá ··················· 82
ࡠᓅ GjRGӿ ··········· 238, 359
䚃ݯ dàor ··················· 278
䚃䐟 dàolù ················· 277
䚃ⅹ dàoqiàn ················ 83
de
ᗇ dé ·························· 85
ᗇࡠ dédào ··················· 84
dei
ᗇ GČL ························· 30

5
Pinyin List 丣ᒿỰ㍒㺘
deng
ㅹ GČQJ ······················· 86
ㅹᖵ GČQJGjL ················ 85
ㅹㅹ GČQJGČQJ ·············· 86
ㅹى GČQJKzX ··············· 85
di
վ GƯ ·······················61, 87
վՠ GƯJnj ··················· 305
վ㓗 GƯMt ······················ 61
վ࣓ GƯOLq ···················· 60
վл GƯ[Lj ···················· 60

ᣥ䗮 GӿGi ····················· 82
ൠ dì ··························· 88
ൠᑖ dìdài ···················· 88
ൠ⛩ GuGLӽQ ·················· 89
ൠᯩ dìfang ·················· 89
ൠ४ GuTnj ···················· 88
ㅜҼ Gu¶qU ··················· 107
dian
⛩ᆀ GLӽQ]L ·················· 10
diao
䈳ᦒ diàohuàn ·············· 218
die
⡩ GLƝ ··························· 8
ding
ਞౡ GƯQJ]Kԃ ··············· 120
ⴟ GƯQJ······················· 246
diu
ђ㝨 GLnjOLӽQ ················· 89
ђ䶒ᆀ GLnjPLjQ]L ··········· 89
ђӪ GLnjUpQ ·················· 89
ђӪ⧠⵬ GLnjUpQ[LjQ\ӽQ ·· 90
dong
ь GǀQJ ······················· 90
ь䗩ݯ GǀQJELDQU ··········· 91
ь䜘 GǀQJE ················· 90
ьᯩ GǀQJIƗQJ ·············· 90
ь䶒 GǀQJPLjQ ·············· 91
ьཤݯ GǀQJWyXU ············ 91
du

䈫 dú ·························248
duan
⸝ GXӽQ ··················
87, 91
⸝༴ GXӽQFKX ················ 68
⸝׳ GXӽQF ················· 91
⸝Ჲ GXӽQ]jQ ················ 91
dui
ሩ duì ················ 92, 93, 94
ሩݯ duìr ····················· 95
ሩ∄ GXuEӿ ···················· 29
ሩн䎧 GXuEXTӿ ·············· 96
ሩнտ duìbuzhù ············ 96
ሩᖵ duìdài ·················· 97
ሩᦒ duìhuàn ···············218
ሩ«ᶕ䈤 GXu«OiLVKXǀ ···· 98
ሩҾ duìyú ··················· 93
ሩ➗ duìzhào ················ 29
ށᦒ duìhuàn ···············219
dun
亯ᰦ dùnshí ················ 268
duo
ཊ GXǀ
······ 99, 100, 101, 102, 152
ཊॺ GXǀEjQ ········· 103, 104
ཊ⅑ GXǀFu ··················112
ཊѸ GXǀPH ·················102
ཊቁ GXǀVKDR ·············· 102
ཊᮠ GXǀVK ········· 104, 105
ཊ䉒 GXǀ[Lq ················ 140

ཪ duó ······················ 353
ཪᗇ duódé ··················· 84
ཪਆ GXyTԃ ············ 84, 354
E
e
䱯䈰ཹ᢯ Ɲ\~IqQJFKpQJ ··· 36
er
ݯྣ pUQԉ ··················· 166
ݯㄕ értóng ················ 166
㘼 ér ····················· 78, 106
㘼ф pUTLČ ·················· 106
Ҽ èr ························· 107
F
fa
ਁᜱ IƗFKyX ·················· 75
ਁ᰾ IƗPtQJ ··············· 109
ਁ⾘ IƗSLjR ················ 108
ਁ⭏ IƗVKƝQJ··············· 109
ਁ⧠ IƗ[LjQ ················ 109
ਁኅ IƗ]KӽQ ················ 110
⌅ᆀ Iӽi]L ·················· 10
fan
ࠑ fán ······················· 111
ࠑᱟ fánshì ················· 111
৽༽ IӽQI ·················· 112
৽᱐ IӽQ\uQJ ················· 36
依ᓇ fàndiàn ········· 113, 279
依侶ݯ IjQJXӽQU ·········· 114
依঵ IjQWƯQJ ··············· 114

6
Pinyin List 丣ᒿỰ㍒㺘
fang
ᯩ IƗQJ························ 88
ᯩׯ IƗQJELjQ ·············· 115
ᯩ⌅ IƗQJIӽ ···················· 9
ᯩᔿ IƗQJVKì ················· 10
䱢→ IiQJ]Kӿ ··········· 30, 233
࿘⺽ IiQJ¶jL ················ 116
ᡯ fáng······················· 116
ᡯ䰤 IiQJMLƗQ ··············· 117
ᡯቻ IiQJZnj ················ 117
ᡯᆀ fángzi ················· 117
ԯ֋ IӽQJI~ ················· 171
䇯䰞 IӽQJZqQ ········· 48, 247
᭮ fàng······················· 119
᭮ᗳ IjQJ[ƯQ ················ 119
fei
伎ᵪ IƝLMƯ ···················· 169
䶎ᑨ IƝLFKiQJ ·············· 179
䍩 fèi ························· 187
䍩⭘ fèiyòn g ················ 187
fen
࠶ IƝQ ························· 55
࠶䗘 IƝQELjQ ················ 311
࠶࡛ IƝQELp ················· 311
«࠶ѻ «IƝQ]KƯ ··········· 55
ਖ਼ી IƝQfu ·················· 120
࠶ཆ fènwài ················· 179
feng

Ѡᇼ IƝQJI ················· 121
Ѡ┑ IƝQJPӽQ ··············· 15
Ѡⴋ IƝQJVKqQJ ············ 122
仾ݹ IƝQJJXƗQJ ············ 123
仾Ჟ IƝQJMӿQJ ··············· 124
仾ᒣ⎚䶉 IƝQJStQJOjQJMuQJ ÂÂ3
仾≄ IƝQJTu ················· 124
仾ቊ IƝQJVKjQJ ············ 125
仾؇ IƝQJV~ ·········· 125, 335
fu
ཛӪ InjUHQ···················304
ᢦᤱ fúchí ···················· 11
䖵ሬ IԃGӽR ··················222
䖵ሬઈ IԃGӽR\XiQ ·········224
⡦ fù ···························· 8
⡦Ӣ fùqin······················ 8
Ԉ fù ·························127
Ԉࠪ IFKnj ··················127
ԈⅮ INXӽQ ················126
Ԉ䫡 fùqián ·················127
Ԉ䍖 fùzhàng ···············127
ྷྣ IQԉ ···················294
䱴䘁 fùjìn ···················128
࢟ fù ·························· 95
ᇼ fù ·························122
ᇼᕪ fùqiáng ················121
ᇼᴹ I\ԁX ··················121
ᇼ։ fùyu ···················122
ᇼ㼅 fùyù ···················122
䍻Ҹ I\ԃ ···················149

G
gai
᭩ JӽL ··················· 33, 131
᭩ਈ JӽLELjQ ················· 32
᭩ࣘ JӽLGzQJ ···············131
᭩䶙 JӽLJp ··················131
᭩ᦒ JӽLKXjQ ···············131
᭩䘋 JӽLMuQ ··················131
᭩㢟 JӽLOLiQJ ···············132
᭩ழ JӽLVKjQ ················132
᭩䙐 JӽL]jR ·················132
᭩↓ JӽL]KqQJ ··············132
gan
ᒢ㜶 JƗQFXu ·················330
ᒢ߰ JƗQMuQJ ··············· 133
ቤቜ JƗQJj ················· 134
䎦㍗ JӽQMӿQ ················ 269
䎦ᘛ JӽQNXjL ·············· 269
䎦ᘉ JӽQPiQJ ············· 269
ᝏ䀖 JӽQFK ··············· 137
ᝏࡠ JӽQGjR ··············· 135
ᝏࣘ JӽQGzQJ·············· 136
ᝏॆ JӽQKXj ··············· 221
ᝏ◰ JӽQMƯ ·················· 140
ᝏ㿹 JӽQMXp ·········· 135, 138
ᝏᛵ JӽQTtQJ ·············· 139
ᝏਇ JӽQVKzX ········ 135, 137
ᝏᜣ JӽQ[LӽQJ ············· 138
ᝏ䉒 JӽQ[Lq ················ 140
ᒢ gàn ······················· 367

ᒢ䛓һݯ gànnàshìr ······ 369
gang
ࡊ JƗQJ ····················· 141
ࡊ᡽ JƗQJFiL··············· 141
ࡊࡊ JƗQJJƗQJ ············ 141
gao
儈ޤ JƗR[uQJ ········ 143, 196
ᩎ JӽR ······················· 367
੺ gào ······················· 146
੺࡛ gàobié ·········· 145, 322
੺䗎 gàocí ················· 145
੺䇹 gàosu ················· 147
੺䘰 gàotuì ················ 145
੺⸕ JjR]KƯ ················ 146
ge
ᨱ JƝ ························ 119
Ṭཆ géwài ················· 179
њњ gègè ·················· 148
њӪ gèrén ················· 362
њᙗ gèxìng ················ 339
਴ gè ························ 148

7
Pinyin List 丣ᒿỰ㍒㺘
਴њ gègè ··················· 149
਴ս gèwèi ··················· 72
਴㠚 gèzì ············· 149, 362
gei
㔉 JČL ························ 150
㔉ԕ JČL\ӿ ··················· 150

gen
ṩᦞ JƝQM ····················· 7
ṩݯ JƝQU ··················· 151
ṩⓀ JƝQ\XiQ ··············· 260
䐏 JƝQ ················· 176, 178
geng
ᴤࣘ JƝQJGzQJ ············· 130
ᴤ᭩ JƝQJJӽL ·········· 32, 130
ᴤᦒ JƝQJKXjQ ·· 32, 130, 219
ᴤᯠ JƝQJ[ƯQ ··············· 130
ᴤ↓ JƝQJ]KqQJ ············ 130
㙯ⴤ JČQJ]Kt ··············· 329
ᴤ gèng ··············· 101, 152
ᴤ࣐ JqQJMLƗ ········· 101, 152
gong
ᐕ䫡 Jǀngqian ·············· 155
ᐕ䍴 JǀQJ]Ư ················· 154
ޜ JǀQJ ······················ 155
ޜ䚃 JǀQJGDR ·············· 174
ޜޡ JǀQJJzQJ ············· 155
ޜᒣ JǀQJStQJ ············· 173
ޜ⭘ JǀQJ\zQJ ············· 156
ޜᴹ JǀQJ\ԁX ·············· 156
ޜሃ JǀQJ\ ················ 117
ޜ↓ JǀQJ]KqQJ ············ 174
࣏ཛ JǀQJIX ················ 319
࣏㔙 JǀQJMu ·················· 56
࣏ࣣ JǀQJOiR ················ 57
࣏᭸ JǀQJ[LjR ··············· 56
᚝ى JǀQJKzX ··············· 85

᚝㔤 JǀQJZHL ··············· 37
gou
⋏䙊 J
ǀXWǀQJ ···············220
⤇⵬ⴻӪվ
JԁX\ӽQNjQUpQGƯ ·········306
䍝 gòu ·······················282
䍝Ҡ JzXPӽL ················282
ཏ gòu ························ 60
gu
ခ၈ JnjQLDQJ ···············157
亮 gù ·························244
䳷 gù ·························352
guai
ᙚ guài ························ 21
ᙚ㖚 guàizui ················· 21
guan
ޣ JXƗQ ······················158
ޣ䰝 JXƗQEu ·················158
ޣᘰ JXƗQKXiL ··············159
ޣ࠷ JXƗQTLq ···············159
ޣᗳ JXƗQ[ƯQ ···············159
ޣҾ JXƗQ\~ ················· 93
ޣ➗ JXƗQ]KjR ·············159
㿲ሏ JXƗQFKi ···············245
㿲⛩ JXƗQGLӽQ ··············343
㿲ݹ JXƗQJXƗQJ ············· 48
㿲ⴻ JXƗQNjQ ·········· 48, 245
㿲䍿 gXƗQVKӽQJ ······· 48, 245
㇑ JXӽQ ······················161

㇑⨶ JXӽQOӿ ·················160
㇑䗆 JXӽQ[Li ···············160
guang
ݹ JXƗQJ ·····················357
ᒯঊ JXӽQJEy·············· 161
ᒯབྷ JXӽQJGj ·············· 161
ᒯ⌋ JXӽQJIjQ ············· 161
ᒯ䱄 JXӽQJNXz ············ 162
䙋 guàng ······················ 48
gui
䰪ྣ JXƯQ ················· 157
䍥ᇮ J
XuEƯQ ················ 254
䍥ᇒ g
uìkè ················· 254
䍥䟽 guìzhòng ··············· 15
guo
ഭཆ guówài ··············· 167
ഭ䈝 *Xy\ԃ ················ 168
䗷ᓖ guòdù ················ 163
䗷࠶ guòfèn················ 163
䗷⚛ JXzKXԁ ··············· 163
䗷䟿 guòliàng ············· 163
䗷৫ guòqù ················ 342
䗷ཡ JXzVKƯ ·················· 67
䗷ཤ guòtóu················ 164
H
hai
䘈 hái ··········· 101, 152, 349
䘈ྭ KiLKӽR ················ 165

䘈ਟԕ KiLNČ\ӿ ············ 165
䘈ᱟ háishì ················· 191
䘈㹼 háixíng ··············· 165
䘈ᴹ KiL\ԁX ················ 277
ᆙᆀ háizi ·················· 166
⎧ཆ KӽLZjL ················ 167
ᇣᙅ hàipà ················· 296
ᇣ㟺 hàisào ················ 168
ᇣ㗎 KjL[Lnj ················ 168
han
ਜ਼ hán ························· 14

8
Pinyin List 丣ᒿỰ㍒㺘
ਜ਼ᴹ KiQ\ԁX ················· 14
ሂ hán ························ 262
≹䈝 +jQ\ԃ ················· 168
᥽ছ hànwèi ················· 16
hang
㡚⨝ KiQJEƗQ ··············· 170
hao
ྭ KӽR ············· 94, 170, 181
ྭ∄ KӽREӿ ·················· 173
ྭнᇩ᱃ KӽREUyQJ\u ··· 171
ྭཊ KӽRGXǀ ················ 100
ྭѵ KӽRMLԃ ·················· 11
ྭⴻ KӽRNjQ ················ 301
ྭᇩ᱃ KӽRUyQJ\u ·········· 171
ྭۿ KӽR[LjQJ ·············· 172
ྭӋ KӽR[LƝ ················· 101

ྭ hào ··························· 2
㙇䍩 hàofèi ················· 186
he
થᣔ KƝK ······················ 3
ਸ hé ························· 159
ਸՉ KpKXԁ ················· 176
ਸ⨶ KpOӿ ···················· 174
ਸ࣋ hélì ···················· 175
ਸ֌ hézuò ·················· 175
օㅹ KpGČQJ ················ 102
օߥ hékuàng ··············· 106
઼ hé ·················· 176, 178
hen
ᖸ KČQ ························ 179
ᖸнᇩ᱃ KČQEUyQJ\u ··· 171
ᖸཊ KČQGXǀ ················ 100
hou
⥤ݯ㋮ KyXUMƯQJ ············· 65
ਾ hòu ·······················182
ਾ᷌ KzXJXԁ ··········· 57, 227
ਾᛄ KzXKXӿ ················181
ਾᶕ hòulái ·················182
hu
ᘭ❦ KnjUiQ ··················184
ᘭᛐ Knj\RX ·················299
㜑਼ݯ hútòng
r ············278
ӂ hù ·························185
ӂ⴨ K[LƗQJ ···············185
ӂࣙ hùzhù··················175

ᣔ hù ·························· 18
hua
㣡 KXƗ ························186
㣡䍩 hXƗIHL ·················187
㣡䍩 KXƗIqL ·················186
ॾ䈝 +Xi\ԃ ·················169
huai
ൿ huài ················ 189, 302
huan
⅒ᘛ KXƗQNXjL ··············· 42
⅒Ҁ KXƗQOq ·················142
⅒ཙௌൠ KXƗQWLƗQ[ӿGu ····143
⅒ௌ KXƗQ[ӿ ·················143
ᒫᜣ KXjQ[LӽQJ ············266
ᦒ huàn ················· 33, 219
huang
᝼ᘉ KXƗQJPiQJ ···········200
hui
എ huí ························· 64
ᛄᚘ KXӿKqQ ·················181
Պ huì ················· 190, 252
Պ㿱 huìjiàn ················189
Պᇒ huìkè ················· 189
Պ䈸 huìtán ················ 190
ՊᲔ huìwù ················ 190
huo
⚛ى KXԁKRX ··············· 195
Չ KXԁ ······················ 297
ᡆ huò ······················ 191
ᡆᱟ huòshì ················ 191

ᡆ䇨 KXz[ԃ ·················· 71
ᡆ㘵 KXz]KČ ··············· 192
㧧 huò ························ 83
㧧ᗇ huòdé ··················· 84
㧧ਆCKXzTԃ ·················· 84
J
ji
ࠐѾ MƯKnj ··················· 193
ᵪޣ MƯJXƗQ ·················· 76
ᵪՊ MƯKXu ·················· 195
ᵪ⚥ MƯOLQJ ·············· 65, 276
ᵪ䙷 MƯ\ ··················· 194
ᵪᲪ MƯ]Ku ····················· 65
สᵜк MƯEČQVKDQJ ········ 193
◰ MƯ ························· 137
◰ࣘ MƯGzQJ ·········· 137, 196
◰ਁ MƯIƗ ···················· 136
◰࣡ MƯOu ····················· 136
◰ᛵ MƯTtQJ ················· 138
৺ jí ························· 177
৺ᰦ jíshí ·······················6
ণׯ jíbiàn ················· 239
ণሶ MtMLƗQJ ················ 215
ণ֯ MtVKӿ ··················· 239
ᶱ jí ························· 180
ᶱᓖ jídù ··················· 178
ᶱަ jíqí ···················· 178
ᙕ jí ··················· 198, 199
ᙕशश MtFǀQJFǀQJ ······· 200

9
Pinyin List 丣ᒿỰ㍒㺘
ᙕᘉ jímáng ················ 201
ᙕ䘛 jípò ···················· 198
ᙕ࠷ jíqiè ············· 197, 198
ᙕ䒱 jízào ··················· 197
ࠐ Mӿ ·························· 102
㔉Ҹ Mӿ\ԃ ···················· 150
䇑ࡂ jìhuà ··················· 202
䇠 jì ·························· 203
䇠ᗇ jìde ···················· 203
䇠ᖅ jìlù ····················· 203
䇠䖭 Mu]ӽL ···················· 203
䇠տ jìzhù ··················· 204
ᆓ jì ·························· 204
ᆓᓖ jìdù ···················· 204
ᆓ㢲 jìjié ···················· 205
㔗㔝 jìxù ···················· 206
ᇲ䶉 jìjìng ····················· 4
jia
࣐ޕ MLƗU ···················· 49
࣐ԕ MLƗ\ӿ ··················· 149
ᇦ MLƗ ·················· 207, 208
ᇦⵧ MLƗMXjQ ················· 206
ᇦ኎ MLƗVKԃ ·················· 207
ᇦᓝ MLƗWtQJ ················· 207
ٷ MLӽ ························· 209
ٷྲ MLӽU~ ··················· 315
ԧ jià ························· 210
ԧṬ jiàgé ··················· 210

ԧ⸱ MLjPӽ ·················· 211
ԧ䫡 jiàqian ················· 210
ჱ jià ························· 228
jian
ඊᤱ MLƗQFKt ················· 211
ㆰׯ MLӽQELjQ ··············· 212
ㆰঅ MLӽQGƗQ ················ 212
ㆰ⸝ MLӽQGXӽQ ·············· 214
ㆰ⌱ MLӽQMLp ················· 214
ㆰ䱻 MLӽQOzX ················ 213
ㆰ᰾ MLӽQPtQJ ··············214
ㆰ㾱 MLӽQ\jR ················214
ㆰ᱃ MLӽQ\u ··················213
㿱 jiàn ·······················190
㿱䀓 MLjQMLČ ·················343
㿱䶒 jiànmiàn ··············190
⑀ jiàn ·······················360
⑀⑀ jiànjiàn ················360
䢤࡛ jiànbié ·················311
jiang
ሶ䘁 MLƗQJMuQ ········· 193, 226
ሶᶕ MLƗQJOiL ········· 183, 308
ሶ㾱 MLƗQJ\jR ··············215
䇢 MLӽQJ ··············· 147, 216
䇢䈍 MLӽQJKXj ··············216
䇢䀓 MLӽQJMLČ ········· 146, 232
䇢ᐸ MLӽQJVKƯ ···············224
䇢䘠 MLӽQJVK ···············146
jiao
ӔԈ MLƗRI ··················126

Ӕᦒ MLƗRKXjQ ··············219
Ӕ⍱ MLƗROL~ ·················220
Ӕ⎹ MLƗRVKq ················220
Ӕ䈸 MLƗRWiQ ·················221
ᮉ MLƗR ·······················222
❖ᙕ MLƗRMt ···················197
❖㲁 MLƗROԋ ··················197
⤑⥮ MLӽRKXi ················· 65
⸛↓ MLӽR]KqQJ ·············130
ᮉሬ MLjRGӽR ················221
ᮉ㓳 jiàoliàn ················224
ᮉᐸ MLjRVKƯ ·················224
ᮉᦸ jiàoshòu ···············224
ᮉଶ MLjRVXǀ ················222
ᮉ䇝 jiàoxùn ················222
ᮉ㛢 jiào
yù
·················222
ᮉઈ jiàoyuán ··············225
jie
᧕䘁 MLƝMuQ ·················· 226
᨝ MLƝ ·························· 22
᨝ਁ MLƝIƗ ····················· 22
᨝䵢 MLƝO ····················· 22
᨝⽪ MLƝVKu ··················· 22
㺇 MLƝ ························ 277
㺇䚃 MLƝGjR ················· 278
⌱߰ jiéjìng ················ 133
㔃᷌ MLpJXԁ ············ 57, 227
㔃ႊ MLpKnjQ ················ 228

㔃ᶏ jiéshù ················· 230
㔃㇇ jiésuàn ··············· 126
㔃䍖 jiézhàng ·············· 127
䀓䳷 MLČJ ·················· 231
䀓䟺 MLČVKu ················· 232
jin
Ӻਾ MƯQKzX ················ 182
ӵ MӿQ ························ 356
ӵӵ MӿQMӿQ ·················· 356
ቭᘛ MӿQNXjL················ 269
㍗ MӿQ ························ 199
㍗ᙕ MӿQMt ··················· 199
㍗䘛 MӿQSz ·················· 198
࣢ݯ jìnr ···················· 268
䘋ޕ jìnrù ···················· 49
䘋㹼 jìnxíng ··············· 240
䘁ᶕ jìnlái ·················· 365
䘁ᵏ MuQTƯ ·················· 365
䘁լ jìnsì ··············· 50, 172
⾱ jìn ·························· 45
⾱→ MuQ]Kӿ ············· 46, 233
jing
㓿ᑨ MƯQJFKiQJ ········ 53, 235
㓿㇑ MƯQJJXӽQ ············· 160
㓿䗷 MƯQJJXz ··············· 236
㓿শ MƯQJOu ·················· 236

10
Pinyin List 丣ᒿỰ㍒㺘
㓿傼 MƯQJ\jQ ················ 236

㓿㩕 MƯQJ\tQJ ··············· 160
㋮᰾ MƯQJPtQJ ··············· 65
Ჟݯ MӿQJU ··················· 124
Ჟ㢢 MӿQJVq ·················· 123
Ჟ⢙ MӿQJZ ················ 123
Ჟ䊑 MӿQJ[LjQJ ············· 123
Ჟ㠤 MӿQJ]Ku ················ 123
ㄏ jìng ······················· 237
ㄏ❦ jìngrán ················ 237
ᮜ⡡ MuQJ¶jL ···················· 1
ຳൠ jìngdì ··················· 88
ຳཆ jìngwài ················ 167
䶉ᚴᚴ MuQJTLƗRTLƗR ·········· 4
jiu
㓐↓ MLnj]KqQJ ·············· 132
ウㄏ MLnjMuQJ ················· 238
䞂ᓇ MLԃGLjQ ········· 114, 279
䞂侶ݯ MLԃJXӽQU ············ 114
䞂ᇦ MLԃMLƗ ··················· 114
ቡ jiù ························· 356
ቡᱟ jiùshì ·················· 239
ቡ㇇ jiùsuàn ················ 240
ቡ㾱 jiùyào ················· 215
ju
ት❦ MnjUiQ ··················· 237
Ѯ࣎ MԃEjQ ·················· 240
Ѯ㹼 Mԃ[tQJ ················· 241
ާ༷ jùbèi ··················· 241
ާᴹ M\ԁX ·················· 241
juan

ধ juàn ························ 26
ⵧ኎ MXjQVKԃ ··············· 206
jue
㿹ᗇ juéde ··········· 136, 242
jun
׺ jùn ························301
K
kai
ᔰ䟷 NƗLFӽL ··················244
ᔰ䲔 NƗLFK~ ·················231
ᔰਁ NƗLIƗ ···················110
ᔰූ NƗLNČQ ·················244
ᔰ䱄 NƗLNXz ·················162
ᔰ䗏 NƗLSu ···················244
ᔰᤃ NƗLWXz ·················110
ᔰ䬰 NƗL[LƗR ················188
ᔰᗳ NƗL[ƯQ ·················144
ᔰኅ NƗL]KӽQ ···············110
ᔰ᭟ NƗL]KƯ··················188
kan
ⴻ kàn ··········· 245, 248, 249
ⴻн䎧 NjQEXTӿ ············306
ⴻᖵ kàndài ·················· 98
ⴻվ NjQGƯ ··················306
ⴻ⌅ NjQIӽ ··················343
ⴻ㿱 kànjiàn ················245
ⴻᵋ kànwàng ··············247
kao
㘳ḕ NӽRFKi ················252
㘳㲁 NӽROԋ ··················250

㘳䈅 NӽRVKu ·················252
䶐䘁 kàojìn ·················226
ke
仇 NƝ ·························272
ਟ䍥 NČJXì ··················· 16
ਟᱟ NČVKu···················· 78
ਟԕ NČ\ӿ ····················252
⑤ᵋ NČZjQJ ···············334
ᇒ kè ························ 254
ᇒӪ kèrén ················· 254
ken
㛟 NČQ ······················· 347
㛟ᇊ NČQGuQJ ·············· 340
ᚣ࠷ NČQTLq ·················· 58
kong
オᜣ NǀQJ[LӽQJ ··········· 266
 ᜗ NԁQJM················ 296
 ᙅ NԁQJSj ············ 71,
75
kou
ਓ NԁX ······················ 255
ku
㤖 Nԃ ························ 329
㤖ᚬ NԃQӽR ················· 328
䞧 kù ························ 171
kua
ཨ NXƗ ························· 38
ཨ྆ NXƗMLӽQJ················ 37
kuai
ᘛ⍫ kuàihuo ·············· 144

ᘛҀ kuàilè ················· 143
ᘛ㾱 kuàiyào ·············· 215
kuan
ᇭᮎ NXƗQFKDQJ ··········· 162
ᇭབྷ NXƗQGj ··············· 162
ᇭᒯ NXƗQJXӽQJ ··········· 162
ᇭ䱄 NXƗQNXz·············· 163
kuang
ߥф NXjQJTLČ ············· 106

11
Pinyin List 丣ᒿỰ㍒㺘
kuo
ᢙݵ NXzFKǀQJ ············· 256
ᢙབྷ kuòdà ················· 256
ᢙᔪ kuòjiàn ················ 256
ᢙኅ NXz]KӽQ ··············· 256
ᢙᕐ NXz]KƗQJ ············· 257
L
la
᣹ OƗ ·························· 258
lai
ᶕᇮ OiLEƯQ ·················· 254
ᶕഎ láihuí ·················· 112
ᶕᇒ láikè ··················· 254
ᶕশ láilì ···················· 260
ᶕᖰ OiLZӽQJ ··············· 259
ᶕⓀ láiyuán ················ 260
䎆 lài ·························· 21
lan

⛲ làn ························ 302
lang
⤬⣸ lángbèi ················ 134
ᵇ䈫 OӽQJG~ ················· 249
lao
ᦎ䫡 OƗRTLiQ ················ 355
ࣣ傮 láojià ··················· 97
㘱 OӽR ························ 363
㘱⡨ OӽREj ····················· 9
㘱Ⲯဃ OӽREӽL[uQJ ········· 314
㘱ޜ OӽRJǀQJ ··············· 352
㘱ၶ OӽRSR ·················· 304
㘱ᇎ OӽRVKL ··················· 59
㘱ᐸ OӽRVKƯ ·················· 225
㘱ᱟ OӽRVKu ·················· 364
le
Ҁ䏓 lèqù ····················338
Ҁ᜿ lèyì ····················348
lei
㍟ lèi ·························261
㊫լ lèisì ····················· 50
leng
ߧ OČQJ ·······················262
li
哾᰾ límíng ·················350
䟼 Oӿ ··························264
䟼䗩 OӿELDQ ··················265
䟼䶒 OӿPLjQ ·················265
䟼ཤ OӿWRX ···················265
⨶Պ OӿKXu ···················273

⨶䀓 OӿMLČ ····················273
⨶ᜣ Oӿ[LӽQJ ················266
࣋ lì ··························267
࣋䟿 lìliang
·················267
࣋≄ lìqi ·····················267
࣋ҹ Ou]KƝQJ ················354
শᶕ lìlái ····················363
・ণ lìjí ······················269
・࡫ lìkè ····················269
࡙⭘ lì
yòng ·················270
ֻྲ lìrú ·····················271
㋂ lì ··························272
lia
ؙ OLӽ ·························107
lian
䘎ᘉ liánmáng ··············269
䘎㔝 liánxù ·················206
㝨 OLӽQ ·······················287
liang
㢟ྭ OLiQJKӽR·············· 344
߹ liáng ····················· 262
є OLӽQJ ····················· 107
䈵䀓 OLjQJMLČ ··············· 346
liao
䗭䱄 liáokuò ··············· 161
㙺 liáo ······················ 217
㙺ཙݯ OLiRWLƗQU ··········· 218
Ҷнᗇ OLӽREXGH ············ 42

Ҷ䀓 OLӽRMLČ ················ 273
lie
࣓ liè ························ 188
lin
䛫䘁 línjìn ·················· 128
Ѥ䘁 línjìn ·················· 226
੍ᜌ OuQ[Ư ······················2
ling
զ؀ línglì ·············· 65, 275
⚥ líng ·················· 65, 276
⚥⍫ línghuó ··············· 275
⚥᭿ OtQJPӿn··············· 275
⚥ᐗ OtQJTLӽR ·············· 275
߼Ი língchén·············· 350
亶Պ OӿQJKXu ··············· 273
ਖཆ lìngwài ··············· 277
liu
Ⓦ享᣽傜 OLnj[
njSƗLPӽ ······
38
⍱䵢 li
úlù ···················· 34
lou
ᾬ lóu ······················· 117
ᾬᡯ lóufáng ··············· 118

12
Pinyin List 丣ᒿỰ㍒㺘
䵢侵ݯ lòuxiànr ············· 23
lu

ᖅ⭘ lùyòng ················ 352
䐟 lù ·························· 278
Oԉ
᯵ᓇ OԉGLjQ ················· 279
᯵侶 OԉJXӽQ ················· 280
᯵㹼 Oԉ[tQJ ················· 280
᯵⑨ Oԉ\yX ·················· 281
ኑ⅑ OԉFu ···················· 111
ን㹼 Oԉ[tQJ ················· 355
M
ma
ྸྸ PƗPD ················· 290
傜傜㱾㱾 PӽPDKnjKnj ····· 165
傜к PӽVKjQJ ·············· 270
傲 mà ························ 298
mai
Ҡ PӽL ······················· 282
Ҡঅ PӽLGƗQ ················ 127
আ mài ······················· 283
man
෻ᙘ mányuàn ··············· 21
┑᜿ PӽQ\u ················· 284
mao
∋⯵ máobìng ··············· 69
mei
⋑ méi ························ 40
⋑ޣ㌫ PpLJXƗQ[L ········· 285
⋑㝨 PpLOLӽQ ················· 90
⋑䶒ᆀ méimiànzi ·········· 90
⋑ӰѸ méishénme ········285

⋑һݯ méishìr ·············285
⋑һݯ᢮һݯ
PpLVKuU]KӽRVKuU ·········353
⋑ᴹ PpL\ԁX ················· 40
᷊ méi ·······················272
⇿ PČL ·······················149
⇿њӪ PČLJqUpQ ············ 73
㖾 PČL ·······················300
㖾㿲 PČLJXƗQ ··············300
㖾ѭ PČLOu ···················301
meng
⥋ PČQJ ·····················184
⥋❦ PČQJUiQ ··············184
Ỗᜣ PqQJ[LӽQJ ···········266
mi
ᇶ࠷ mìqiè ··················309
mian
ݽ䲔 PLӽQFK~ ··············· 30
ݽᗇ PLӽQGH ················286
䶒 miàn ······················287
䶒ᆄ PLjQNԁQJ ·············286
䶒䊼 miànmào ··············287
䶒ⴞ miànmù ···············287
䶒ᇩ miànróng ·············287
䶒ᆀ miànz
i ·················287
m
iao
㰀㿶 PLӽRVKu ···············305
mie

㭁㿶 mièshì ·················305
min
≁Շ mínzhòng ·············313
᭿ᦧ PӿQMLp ·················275
᭿䭀 PӿQUXu ················ 276
ming
਽ míng ····················· 289
਽〠 PtQJFKƝQJ ·········· 288
਽䍥 míngguì ················ 16
਽ᆇ míngzi················ 289
᰾ⲭ míngbai ·············· 273
mou
䈻 móu ······················ 201
mu
⇽ Pԃ ······················· 289
⇽Ӣ PԃTƯQ ················ 289
ⴞࡽ mùqián ··············· 337
N
na
᤯«ᶕ䈤 Qi«OiLVKXǀ ··· 272
ଚᙅ QӽSj ·················· 239
䛓Պݯ nàhuìr ··············· 81
䛓ᰦ nàshí ···················· 80
nan
⭧Ӫ nánrén ················ 291
⭧༛ nánshì ················ 291
⭧ᙗ nánxìng ·············· 291
⭧ᆀ QiQ]ӿ ················· 291
ই nán ······················· 292
ই䗩ݯ nánbianr ·········· 292

ই䜘 nánbù ················· 292
ইᯩ QiQIƗQJ ·············· 292
ইഭ nánguó ··············· 292
ই䶒 nánmiàn·············· 292
ইཤݯ nántóur ············ 292
䳮䗷 nánguò ··············· 317
䳮ਇ nánshòu ·············· 317

13
Pinyin List 丣ᒿỰ㍒㺘
nao
䰩㞮 nàoteng ··············· 353
nei
޵ nèi ························ 263
޵䜘 nèibù ·················· 263
neng
㜭 néng ······················ 253
㜭ཏ nénggòu ·············· 253
㜭࣋ nénglì ················· 268
nian
ᒤ㓚 niánjì ·················· 293
ᒤ喴 niánlíng ··············· 293
ᘥ niàn ······················· 249
niang
၈ niáng ····················· 290
ning
ᆱ䶉 níngjìng ·················· 4
nong
ᔴ nòng ······················ 368
Qԉ

ྣᆙݯ QԉKiLU ·············· 157
ྣӪ QԉUpQ ·················· 294
ྣ⭏ QԉVKƝQJ ··············· 157
ྣ༛ QԉVKu ·················· 294
ྣᙗ Qԉ[uQJ ················ 294
ྣᆀ Qԉ]ӿ ···················· 294
P
pa
ᙅ pà ··············· 72, 75, 296
pai
᣽傜ቱ SƗLPӽSu ············· 38
pan
ⴈ㇇ pánsuan ···············202
⴬ pàn ························334
⴬ᵋ pànwàng ··············334
pang
ᯱ páng ······················128
ᯱ䗩 SiQJELƗQ ··············128
ᯱӪ pángrén ················ 39
pei
䎄 péi ························· 83
䎄⽬䚃ⅹ SpLOӿGjRTLjQ ····· 83
pi
ᢩ SƯ ··················· 297, 298
ᢩࡔ SƯSjQ ··················298
ᢩ䇴 SƯStQJ ·················298
ᢩ߶ SƯ]KԃQ ·················325
⯢᜛ píbèi ···················261
⯢ѿ pífá ····················261
⯢ٖ píjuàn ·················261

⯢ࣣ píláo ···················261
㝮≄ píqi ····················339
䆜ྲ pìrú ····················271
pian
ٿᐞ SLƗQFKƗ ················ 68
僇 piàn ·······················299
僇ᆀ piànzi··················300
piao
┲Ӟ piàoliang ··············301
pin
㚈䈧 SuQTӿng ··············· 352
ping
ᒣᆹ StQJ¶ƗQ ···················5
ᒣᑨ píngcháng ··········· 235
ᒣ䶉 píngjìng ··················4
po
亷 Sǀ ························ 179
䘛࠷ pòqiè ················· 199
⹤ pò ························ 302
pu
Პ䙽 SԃELjQ ················ 340
Პ䙊 SԃWǀQJ················ 340
Პ䙊䈍 3ԃWǀQJ
KXj ········ 169
Q
qi
࿫ᆀ TƯ]L ··················· 304
ߴ᜘ TƯFӽQ ··················· 25
ߴ߹ TƯOLiQJ·················· 25
ᵏᖵ TƯGjL ···················· 86

ᵏᵋ TƯZjQJ ··············· 334
Ⅺ僇 TƯSLjQ ················ 299
喀ޘ qíquán ················ 331
ަ䰤 TtMLƗQ ················· 263
ަԆ TtWƗ ····················· 39
ަᆳ TtWƗ ····················· 39
ަѝ qt]KǀQJ ·············· 263
↗㿶 qíshì ·················· 305
䎧Ⓚ Tӿ\XiQ ················ 260
≄ى qìhòu ················· 306
≄࣋ qìlì ···················· 268
≄䊑 qìxiàng ··············· 307