xây dựng một hệ thống mạng trong doanh nghiệp và bảo mật thông tin trên môi trường internet đề tài “router”

Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
MỤC LỤC
Nội dung Trang
MỞ ĐẦU 5
LỜI CẢM ƠN 6
NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIÁO VIÊN HƯỚNG DẪN 7
I. SỰ HÌNH THÀNH VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA INTERNET 8

 !"#$$$
%&'#()*
*+, /0*
1+,+.*
II. LỊCH SỬ HĐH WINDOWS 16
23-4
5/6$7
%5/6$78
*5/6$%77
15/6$%
95/6$6,:);)#<566"=>
45/6$(*7%
5/6$+?1
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương

Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
85/6$814
75/6$8
5/6$@?8
5/6$777-8
%5/6$A.%7
*5/6$'%
15/6$4%%

95/6$%1
45/6$-%
45/6$-777%
45/6$-77%*7
4%5/6$-77*
5/6$B.+-77<5/6$CD">*1
4*5/6$-77E*4
415/6$-7<5/6$->*8
III. GIỚI THIỆU VỀ ROUTER 53
FGH=,I1%
J,#)1%
IV. ROUTER 56
K"L,6ME6"C2-F18
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương

Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
+,6ME6"C2-F18
.NF(JF5E*(25(E6"97
F-O5E7(5(E6"97
%.NF(JFN5E8*(2%77@5FE6"9
*B"$?1%7E6"%P@9
1+6QFO5E1*PQ'5PE6"9
9.PEQ17**Q5P2-FR$E6"9
4/5E6"%P9E%P(9%
.NF(J17@(.6FC6//E6"91
%E6"+699
%+6E6"8*SJ899
%+6E6"87SJ894
%%+6E6"8SJ894
%*+6E6"%81SJ89

%1+6E6"8SJ89
%9+6E6"8SJ898
%4+6E6"81SJ898
%+6E6"*SJ898
V. SO SÁNH ADSL ROUTER VỚI CISCO ROUTER 69
PT"98
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương
%
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
J,"47
%E6";E6")U)47
VI. CẤU HÌNH ROUTER CISCO 70
P#"47
VW"+64
%+"XE6"+64*
*JV=Y TE6"+6
VII. CẤU HÌNH ROUTER WIFI 84
'WU,Z[=E6"*
BL/\WU"],Z[=E6"9
VIII. CẤU HÌNH ROUTER ADSL 97
@6/)C2-F684
FV=W^;"X@6/)E6"C2-F68
FV=W^@6/)E6"C2-F68
+"X@6/)E6"C2-F677
IX. CÁCH LỰA CHỌN ROUTER KHÔNG DÂY 105
X. DỊCH VỤ ROUTING AND REMOTE ACCESS (RRAS) 113
EEC-%
-E6"*
%E.%%
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương

*
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
XI. GIỚI THIỆU MỘT SỐ PHẦN MỀM - ỨNG DỤNG 139
5%8
J656"R$9*9
%C6-"_7
KẾT LUẬN 231
DANH MỤC TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 234

MỞ ĐẦU
(;OO` =,I6ab"[`;+c#
cWd=,I)e,Lf[`:WdW;6"eTL)e"
"ZOZ"g)W,= hic0Mj6Z;
k"a; =,I)ek"T;)c; =,I
)e/6#=`+c#c:Wdl=6Lh#W
T`UM`;6m6c#=`+c#c
k"OZWG ;c)e/6#=`:l=/6#=V)V
c)e,:;h6)[c
AjO/ )e#T)M6/6#=;h6)[c
0)cLk"a`iXnW::)l)Wda
WU;opE6"qKjO;WU;T#=60&0Z;L`
L:k"aWT,/6#=#O`:l=i6
l)LcGr;Lc#LsF;)e
"O00a`ZUh6)[c6/6#=0)c
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương
HỌC
TỐT
DẠY
TỐT
1

Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
L6;6;i6hjtL6/6#=s
)X;)#
KU;;O`:)l)WdTV6;;)e,6;]
tLk" )h6uU""v;#","6k",
X #`VVnc,wZ":`l))6[
WLf :=xO;,MWIWU;WLf6;]sAj
;h)s :=xjXO;,My
@axZ:=x),MHUz)Lo
"{{774|O666)6^"619|O)6)
(:)0 #o
F0C"QK}GB6;Ls
#"@()QJ6T
LỜI CẢM ƠN
6 =,I;c#c;!"L[=
Z'0()XO0""U6Wc0M;ck"
a;Z([OO0""W:`;c#cWd=,I
;6WZ;OO\cuLs0WIVG=WMKI:WLf
~; "W:i; W::=c6cTL26
c#c:iZu`WI:IZu;=,I`~
LWL"cZu;L/\6~LW"Bai;
~LOL/\;]/MO6Z#0+iXnW:`
"cI#jj;WZ~LO)X
+c#c"c=,IW;;W• o5`@M`
F[=X€;"cWzw=h:~L"O0)c6,6)}
;,"€
0M =,I[;+c#cW:t:
,U"M)\O"OI)"cX[=€B`,)dWec`
'"`56)`6•€"cf/Y;6,}WI=,6M!j)[=;6
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương

9
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
#T; #,;"OI)K:ti;)e;6,
6/6#=6WM;OO
KI #WLfWU;;O`W:;;6O(‚"T+LsWd
l=l) #;cWU;;O+l)!j;h)
sO+LsWdL/\;L6l)WIl):I 
#)eWU;Z ;j)WVc~6c)OWIl
)T#=);z6;O)l)W;)tWU;;OWI
G60)X`;l):WLf~;LWI
l=i6WX!dec)O;)"
6k",X #WU;`l)VncI,w
~Z":L6;#`))6Och)+l)t
)6 W::=OWIl=WU;l)WLf6;#s
@e~`l)!j;,)sOWdl=l) #
;cWU;Z ;O
+l)!Hl6mWZO+LsWIO:IZ=
Y/X"/V;/MOh6l)&;~L:i6!de
Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, ngày 25 tháng 07 năm 2012
Chịu trách nhiệm chính: Lê Anh Tuấn & Đỗ Thị Hoài Thương
NHẬN XÉT CỦA GIÁO VIÊN HƯỚNG DẪN
I. SỰ HÌNH THÀNH VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA INTERNET
Uj)M;OO;)MCE.C(?+sk"k"hx/
,0"=,ICE.C"ee‚"T=z@b0Z*WGWI)
W"0;6 ,4 ƒ) 898 6v)o '#0"-_6/` „Ma
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương
4
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
+_6`F6C`„Ma…;„Ma+_6`-K:
i;)M0" (Wide Area Network- WAN)W"0WLf!jO/ 

"[~††!"#W";66hƒ)84*FlW:)M\
WLfa;CE.C(?(ƒ)8%`6+.S.iWLf6L
)e"‡WT;k"j @b;h,),OiTCE.C(?
=hH/Y"‡);O(ƒ) 8*`CE.C(?WLf;
=o=\WLfa;CE.C(?`/;6#0";
=,Iˆ=WLfa;@F(?`;)M/6,)YWi
k"j 
P6+.S.;O;I#‰,WI))M:`k"a
;hƒ0Z,)M,")e,/Š/;+iWU";O
,i,)&HWd6=‹=,)M/60";
Ls)MZTWLfCE.C(?`lW‡O#M6)e0")M
<SuperNetwork>(ƒ)87`CE.C(?WLfW,,;)MYe

@TGHk"aWLf!,[=;6~[=087
6ak"T@b(-R;[=)M0Z,"j)),Oi
"a;(-R(?(U"/6#=Wd"OIuCE.C(?
(-R(?;/6W:"7ƒ)6MWe`CE.C(?cz#"k"hWd
u6MWe;66hƒ)887
- X;)M!LsT(-R(?;~)M,WdM6
)e)cL"[f6 =,Iƒ)881`
(-R(?"M;)e)M0"zX\Z=Y=,
I
'hƒZT)&L[O`Wd&;)e)M0
Z`)M,)M`!"#6)a• Ls)M`iG`
k"j `0"`,6/Y`d6,`!de+tuW:`,/GY0
cu=,IM66j6M)e)oŒ"O0
Ls)MW#H0
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương











GIÁO VIÊN HƯỚNG DẪN
(Ký tên)
NHAN QUỐC CHƯƠNG

Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
Thời kì phôi thai
(ƒ)814F0!c=:#jM6W"0:0a-="- #
;OZ@b=h:WT,WIcGM["6• c#6
=YY‚"T=z@bWd;[=sk"0",/ ,;WU
6="ee‚"T=z@bg)=,I6a;c#6
=Y  Y  6  k"j   
(ƒ)898e‚"T=z@bWd!jO/ / ,CE.C(?WI0"•
 )M`6W:,),OiWLf0Z";:hƒ WG
WL"OUO")e=)MWdG=,"Œ6)e"e
Z  
(ƒ)84/ŠeGk"TZU"OUc),Oi•W:6JWd
X/Š)MCE.C(?`0Z*7),Ock",e!Hi6Z=
~,M)"T+t6ƒ);O:)56P6"=/6
'6+_;)GWWIW,=""Z[=6VO
</N"=6>(ƒ)84t;ƒ)EO6)6Wd=,)?N)WI
HcW#=0)M-"T)Lsƒ)U`?N);)e6~
/G  Y  WLf  /  U"  

(ƒ)84%`,LWMaC;(…OZT;6CE.C(?
+t;6W:&WMaB/`6/@_Wd=,6MxL&
U?;6JWLWI`&W"LsX0
"0)MhCE.C,8S84%'6+_;6JX;Ox
L&      K:  ;  ~  ‹  i    6    +.S.
(ƒ)84*(Wd!jO/ 6/Y6=‹=),OiH
/Y  u  !
(ƒ)849CŽF=,)/GY"OUck")MR.
,4S844W"0X/ŠCE.C(?S.E/6(S-C(?
6  6    
(ƒ)846)"6;-6Z[=)M…-?(?/;6
~LH/Y…(A@M…-?(?;)e6~)M=,
I);"lU"L0…-?(?X;/Y
($6"=;)e6~/GY=,I)M)n";O
(ƒ)  848  CE.C  ;  [=    I)  6,  "  X  (?E(?
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương
8
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
(ƒ)8=,I)M+-(?/6U";6a),Oi=Tf=
,LWMa+-(?"=,/GY)M6,;6a&
,LWMa);c"O[=;6)MCE.C(?+-(?"
;O  WLf  !)  L  )M  =Y  Y  6  6  a  ;  ),O  i
(ƒ)86+.;.WLf2C+;CE.CWLf/WT)M
CE.C(?-"W:+.S.WLfa;6"‡`ZT Z=~
,LB;F`K@M`"•KI;CWLf #Z=6W:
WLf  "O  [=  ;6  CE.C(?  )Š  =i
(ƒ)8%CE.C(?WLf,;CE.C(?;@F(?@F(?
if=)M/~#"‚"T=zCE.C(?&;)e)Mj
 6MWeW+t;6ƒ);O`k"b6ak"T@b
(-R}f6#!jO/ (-R

Mạng không dây ngày càng phổ biến
• (ƒ)81`+sk"k"hxŠc@bk"OZWG)&H)eTƒ
h=:c/jO`6=‹=LH/Yl);cO
=‹=i=KjO;L)&W"6,)Mc/jOW;=,
IW",;"=,ZGc/jO/6)M
FC(L.6!);-O)6&@bWU"=,I,h=‡)Wek"OU`
cLsi,h=‡),cO,KU";O/\WZ
Z=h!,[="‡c/jO"
• (ƒ)884`)eI"WdZ;LsLff=,"‡;Wd
;"‡i??7-"W:;"‡7;"‡7
LfWLf=0/"O#;6,ƒ)888;ƒ)777
• ,ƒ)888,"cOv) ` %+6)` (6` C6` -O)6;
F" 0ZM6;0)Lsi?c/jO'?+C
"[~5NRW`;0aTWI]c#ZTYe
c/jOWdWLf"‡6,
Thời kì bùng nổ lần thứ nhất của Internet
(ƒ)89)M(-RiWLfZ[=`ZTƒ)"j)),O
iWjOt;ƒ): ZT`W^#;,LWMa(L
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương
7
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
[O;(-R;CE.C(?66vM6)e6;:Z
T"
(ƒ)84=0h(-RW77777),Oi)`%*77"
j)0"WLfZT`TWe"OU*1#"iSjO
(ƒ)8)eT+/`K@M`.F`.,=`(…O`"•
KIZT;6(-R
(ƒ)88TLf),OLfk",77777`)M•";C…-
[=)MK``‘`@!6`B;F`($D`."6`E6`
…J<'Lsk"TC>ZT;6(-R`L,/6#=cWLf

H/Y(-R`"O0a:I))MCE.C(?
(ƒ)887`L,;)e/ ,CE.C(?L6MWeL)M
/6(-R;CE.C(?M6WLfH/Y6)YWi/j/Y`W:i;
Uj)M;OO@eTdVW"
/60)M`6W::)MC3FZ#O+,L
C`’6`]`+F0`“Ke`/`B;‚"T`jO(`"•-•
T;6(-R
KZl;OWTLfH/YOZ";~;0";/G
Y=Z;?N);R.L=h;)e=Ls#WM
l
2. Bùng nổ lần thứ 2 với sự xuất hiện của WWW
(ƒ)88)F&"j)0"W#H+j"”"=,)
56/5/5/ 6xL&U0"ƒhWLf/(6WLu
ƒ)81+:I:WjO;)e"e,)M0XL:I
")e,/Š/;,c
+t;6;O(-R6WLfj=WMTWe**4%9
@=(-R"OU)eŒŒOS,;)LŒ:S)e,+,
L+6`-‹`BvJc`B"O`vK;6(`-=6`().`K;
F6`"ZT;6(-R
(ƒ)88-6OL;66MWe`TLf),OLfk"6
T777777C&;)e;=-6O+,L
+)66`-i=`?"/6`?!6`J"$`F`F"!)6"`@O`
-6`/`'D"`ZT;6(-R
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương

Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
(ƒ)88%(-R6W(+`"=,/GYLo/GY
Us&/~#";L)Y`/GYWƒi`/GYc`F0f=k"T
 "OZ+,L"`+6`T;6)M(-R`jT
,L))M0s18k"T

(ƒ)88*;ƒ)]#)1WCE.C(?`(-WUGT
H/Y6+.S.;wO0""]/"‡3-555Wd&
;/GY=Z"/GYR.(~Xh'/6W"0
WLf"OUu0)M
(ƒ)881(-RZl#;f;(-R"M;)e)M0
"6,555LfesR.;&;)e/GY: 
L"cƒ0TLf:"OU;TO"OU+,#
Tk"OT Z="OUTL+6)="`C)3`
.6/OVW"hƒZ=[)M-T,),OiZT
)M;6h%#"*#"L/u*777)M),O
i,"0*L06;Z
Id)88956/?!=66;Id)ZW"00
)M
iWZ4S884Wd:4L)8177777),OZ
T;6)M;iWZ77*Wd:6h877#"LH/Y
+i;)cLcWfKU");•"[zZ=Y
=hhk"OZƒ "OUc,)MŠcceK:;
e/"•"[,a;p-0"!ecq);,L=,I
WW"Lk"OZ#6,L=,I`);,/GYM
;L,6/Yu!`)";`LOZ`;U"WU",&;
# (LOgj=e#"k"h6Wei"#
6LB"Z,L)Š=i60`,eh/MO`,;
6a<=i&WjO6v)=iWL"OUNL;,cOL"
W#;);=i,,s&/~#"NX=h:=iM6c
WL0),O>
3. Internet ở Việt Nam
'#()VW"H#)ZTuƒ)88KZƒ)884
'#()i)+i=WdGWGS+.Uk"O
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương


Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
ZH/Y6W::ƒ)I)o
C.<C.6/>NL"=/GYWL"OUWIZ
T`k"hi<$O>Tk"TZ
B#OWsG/"OWLf;)C.;+cO2GYW#6,;
"OUT#"'2+"e[=W6;L"i'Šc'#()<'(.>
+, <.6/>N;"=/GY+, 
=h"0WL;)eC.+, :k"OU/6ck"
,f=Wv"=/GY6,;,jB#O&
'#():U" `i/Yo
+cO2GYW#6,;"OUT#"'2+[=W6;L"i
'Šc'#()<'(.>; ˆ
(?(C@"e'#+c#c(?(C@;sW"0 
#ZTˆ
-P6.6;+cO=L"W#-;Pz.Bv+i@ˆ
[=W6;'Šck"jWe'ˆ
+cO'ŠcR.Q[=W6;R.ˆ
€€€€€€€€€€€ˆ
4. Các ISP dùng riêng
+, /0WLfk"OU"=WOW,/GYKU",
"/"O~ ; /0; /0c"=/G
Y)YWi/6KjO;6MX/GY,s
k";i`,LKMaO'#0"
+,)M/0=h"=/GYck")e ;6W:@M
"j)6a;Jb"[Mj; /0W"0&'#
()B#O`&'#()Wd:;Y /0
5. Các ICP (Internet Content Provider)
KjO;,;"=c0)M+, :IWv;
+.@eT+.c:ZG`a:IW^),O"=c
6)M)e 

"06o(L/]6h"[)e O)e /
0;6W:U,/GYWLfH/Y;Y6,i"T
ƒ)77Wd:6h77777LWƒiH/YK:;LI
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương
%
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
~L"O[= /6k"WLW#6M`hU Z=L/GY
,Gƒ/GYW#6M
@e#c‹)=k"aWI #WOWk"OUk"hi;
LWT;k"hiWG];0)U<00>6,s
k"`M'#()+i=;[="j)'#()
<'((+>,ƒi;o
F;)W")Tk"TZU,WUWG].;0)Uˆ
‚"hi0)Upq;,0)U/L=,0)U/6, =
WZ=%ˆ
‚"hi;[;,),O0)UWZ=ˆ
;,i,0k"WZ.;0)Uˆ
@&6;e,/GYLWjOG6,
-"s*ƒ)6MWe`k"OZH/Yw:U"MZ
(;O%S7S77`+i=GWG11S77S(KN+.OZ6G
WGS+.LWjOU"OW6W::",IH/Y
6GWG;Oo
@a;=ZWU":I&;,;"=/GYˆ
(6;1I0"0:0))eTI)6v)o+,/6
#==YYZTa;A.ˆ+,/6#="=/GY
/Y3 ˆ
E‰;;6)eLs`n:)ez6M'#()
KT,s&0";W;6M6`n;)e=Ls#6W
mU`:;#ftn;)e=Ls#,6/Y;
hiWZuWXKT,cOh!";Ls)M`n

;)e=Ls#6Z=,;K:;LIWZ,/ŠW;);
)},jWU":IX)O~fi)X6c#;"e
TL;O
II. LỊCH SỬ VỀ HỆ ĐIỀU HÀNH WINDOWS CỦA MICROSOFT
‚"h );:`#WU";5/6$Wd:)eGH=,I,/;`
=0hW"0#WU";;OWdWLf=,;,WjO6h1
ƒ);k"d);5/6$Z)WLfL"ZWT,),Oi,
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương
*
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
jt;66h01ƒ)E‰;`k"U"OWUb"[
61ƒ)k"`=0h;OO5/6$WdWLf=,Is
U"6=0h5/6$7
.0hW"05/6$;O<5/6$7>,sW•-sW•s
h#WU";23-LW:`"O0LfWI)=,;&}:
H/Y'X ZW:Z"Mc:"eX#H/Yn:ƒ
sU"66/#/z#23-
"O05/6$WLf=,I;O)eTs;tWLf=Z
eds@66_Wdj=5/6$0)es&k",k"
[=Œk".,;)e=0h5/6$)")e;ƒ)ˆWc
=0h)];)ej=wLWcM;k",XWM"6;
e
+6i/Y`5/6$81<=,;ƒ)881>`=0hWLfZM6;eu
5/6$%ALW:L6W:=0hZZ=`5/6$8`M;
)ej=;=0h5/6$8<ƒ)888>  c,
X)eh,}w
'[O=0h5/6$4V=Wg)&Wj"66h;O–
5/6$'`=0hLW:`;)e WM"#WIWT#WU";
;OX54t:mTL5/6$8Q)ej="
#

K:;#/‰6GH=,I5/6$`‰;`,j=OZ"
LWLf=,;"~j=WM6•WjO';WM6`
5/6$4;OZ"`;W:ti;"X=,I#WU";
@66_
'~#"k"0`ldO!)!‹ZsU)}
)e=0h0Z=5/6$QVW"Xs
:`#WU";WLfZWZ023-
1. DOS
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương
1
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
5/6$WLf=,Iu#WU";23-W"@66_`WjO;#
WU";WLf=,;ƒ)8B#WU";);OWdWLfP
;."C=,IWIMO0),Oi,j@`6/#6;
6;gƒh;,#L/hWs
Hình 1: Hệ điều hành đầu tiên của Microsoft - PC-DOS 1.0
(~hZZ=YWLf #`@Wd0#cO@66_WI
"=#WU";6,),Oi@;6WI)W";OJW:
P;CWd)"‚23-<quick and dirty operating system>u-
+6)=".6/";WdWU"]~Z6#T),Oi)
B#WU"W:WLfa;23-`ZV6Y)udisk operating system23-
;)e0"6#WU";,"JWLfW::,
),Oi,j@`23-WLfa;.+23-+zWLf,/L/M
)e:0&@66_`23-WLfa;@-N23-"O0h=0
hWU":ƒLs "
B"ZL/.+Z#W"0WU"=haWIWU";),Oi
ag23-(L#WU";;Ocj#)el;6ˆ:O0"
"L/=hh,#;H/Y,#W:WI #"
Z,6MWe;;O`•ML#6=O,_`OWL)Y`
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương

9
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
€—"WI)i23-;TWe;0"Tie`WjO;WUk"
a"Z,),Oi]:9*7Je
2. Windows 1.0
@66_g,),Oi,jn&;!"ZWM6`l=h
/Š/;s6H/Y`h6#6 L&W:i;6/#Wv6M
L/<P…>O66/#/z#23-'k"WI)W:`
@66_WdVO;6 #=0h)&W"5/6$;6ƒ)
8%`;h=‡)"TWLf=,;GL;6,ƒ)
81
Hình 2: Phiên bản đầu tiên của Windows - Windows 1.0
5/6$W"WLfa;Interface Manager`;c:X6;)e=
wWv6MW^0#WU";23-WvM623-];)e#
WU";H/Y,#gƒh;V^;=i)X5/6$
7Wd}f6MWei;6h"e"O0,H66
/#6;6;V;c)i!Z=v
JcT,#WU";";O`=0hW"05/6$;O]
:)e;#isW•(:]:LsXWv6M5/6$.`e
6Mh6ƒh5/6$5`eGI"`6=/;)eWvv"O
0W:5/6$7t:+66.`WjO;;=WLfH
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương
4
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
/YWI"X,iƒ,6)cL5/6$`;@-N23-
?!"NmU#)6ek"hx_5/6$?!=6;OO
JcUM0X5/6$7c;cL)6Wf26l
W:c:U"""6)e6/#Wv6ML/6,
/Yƒh6,),Oi.+@;WjOt;=0h5/6$
W"0O0""U"c"s,),Oi;6WMW:

3. Windows 2.0
.0h5/6$WLf=,;;6ƒ)84`WjO;=0h
WLfhZ/ 0=0h5/6$7.0h);OWd"
0),H:hƒ!Z=v";6=‹=TI"6,,H
WI"OIk"M6/6=g"e
Hình 3: Các cửa sổ xếp chồng của Windows 2.0
6=0h;O`5/6$7Wd:6:,/Y56/;?!
@66_Fl;O56/;?!;,/YWv6MM
,WTW:56/._;F6"NN%ˆ,/Y@66_
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương

Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
)e6/#Wv6MWI:IMOf=`/6W:@66_Wdif=l
;65/6$
Fl;Oc:U"/YLsi5/6$+]:)e6M#
W,L"xW:;LsXC/".@
4. Windows 3.0
F:Zes,=0hLU";W,/")e)T
k"a6Ls)M5/6$%7`=,;ƒ)887`;=0h
Ls)M;cW"0#WU";`@66_Wd,WLf6h
7#"6=O6ƒ)Lj=0%KjO;=0h#WU"
;W#)Wi W"0-" ;c@6C==`
Z),Oi,jWd˜;6)e#WU";W#)
6/#Wv6ML/
Hình 4: Phiên bản Windows 3.0
5/6$%7;)eh#6,=0hLWjOP6/#
:W™=sU",l%2;L/:IOW);"/6=
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương
8
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router

<"O0WI);OL:,hUN$==>+,LsX
WLf&MOck"LsX.6)@)`;LsX
R@)WdOZ6LsX@-N23-?!"t6
WUk"hx_KjOt;=0hW"05/6$:zs-6
6  W:@e  WU"  k"  a  ~  ;  5/6$  %7  :  )e  Z  We
.6/S?/6=‹=,/Y5/6$"O0h:IH/Y
eU"s#WU";23-:
-"=,;5/6$%7`,/YWLfZ65/6$WLf=,
Ied6W:,/Yc65/6$<6N5/6$>
XLfM5/6$%7Wd;)6,/Y56/;?!WdW,M
,WTM,L56/._`NN%
5. Windows 3.1
5/6$%`=,;ƒ)88`:I6;)ej=6=0h%7
.0h;Oc]:,h,}Z);:z;=0hW"
0);5/6$IG,_6"O=Q;)65/6$&;)e
Uhk"a6,),O/6=@eWI))~65/6$%
;eh6#);X<>;6MWe‹6;h
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương
7
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
Hình 5: Các font TrueType của Windows 3.1
6. Windows cho các nhóm làm việc (Workgroup)
+tWLf=,;;6ƒ)88`5/6$6,:);)#<ZV;
5R5>`;=0h/WIZTW"05/6$W"WLf=,
IL)e//N65/6$%7`"O05R5Wd"0),
/;,6Z<+.S.>6#ZT)M;
KjOi;=0h5R55/6$if=)cLcO
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương

Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router

Hình 6: Windows cho các nhóm làm việc – phiên bản kết nối đầu tiên của
Windows
'5R5`,=,;5/6$WLf;LoL/;
6,;`WLfZZ/;6H/Y0,),Oi.+0m`
#j;5/6$%;5/6$81V=W`;)eL;/;6
T/6#=`WLfZZWIH/Y0,),Oi:ZT)M`
#j;5R5;5/6$(V=W
7. Windows NT 4.0
.,;ZZ=6T/6#=5/6$;5/6$(<u(;
ZVY)unewtechnology>`=0hiWLf=,;;6
ƒ)88%@^/[O(c=h;)ej=Wsh65R5);
OXW::;)e#WU";%NWl•WLfZZ6,
:ZT)M<+,=0h,;\WLf/"OX&,#WU"
;9N>
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương

Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
Hình 7: Windows NT – phiên bản Windows 32-bit đầu tiên dành cho sử dụng
trong khối doanh nghiệp
5/6$(t;)e;06f=,=,I#WU";3-S
@66_@"O0)Tk"#~@;@66_GW
r`@\Z=Y3-S`6W:@66_WdOW0=0h
3-S;5/6$(
.YY6,;/6#=`5/6$(Wd:=0ho
566;-(566WLf/;6,.+0n0
)McO`z(-:#)Y),O6h,.+WLfZ
T"
'~hƒh#Uc#ZT)M`(Wd&;)e
#WU";WM66,),O;),OM)/6#=06;Z
(:t;s&6#WU";5/6$A.`#WU";,=[=

"v5/6$;)e#WU";";6ƒ)77
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương
%
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
8. Windows CE
Windows CE`O Windows Embedded
CE<0)d;Pegasus>;0)e#
WU";  @66_ KjO ;  )e  #
WU";"v)&`WLfH/Y6,
#Tl
Lịch sử
(ƒ)889`@66_6W=0h#WU";W"0+?76,
ZGc=h;),Oi,j`TW"g);6GL),O
i)O(ƒ)884`=0h)WLf;=6,<+?7>`
5/6$+?:hƒ}fU"/MZG,tL,6M!H
x)6"W:;hj=w<;>)eTiƒ
)&eKZ=0h%7W;6ƒ)777X5/6$+?Wd:h
ƒ}f,!Hx ;,c#W=Ls#0Z
L22$`2-6$;5/6$@/.O
.0h+?*7WLf#";6ƒ)77(:WLfif=,c
#)L 2%2` Universal Disc File System <…2R->` Simple Object
Access Protocol<-3C.>`iƒk"hxƒLfhZ;#k"hGs
&/~#" -‚F-65/6$+?Z=6"W:;hj=w
*;*`"=6[=X0hƒ#=j";6#Tg
,  0)  ,  }  f  WI  !)  [=  `  i  ƒ "66` .9` '6.`
transaction-safe FAT<RC>;.NET Compact Framework 1.0
(ƒ)771`5/6$+?17!"#F;O`:"=6[=X0
U"c#)lOL…-7`SDIO`Windows Media Player 9
;Microsoft Internet Explorer 60MW:;sZTWI†"/†#
TU""Z,WI=,I#T)e,/Š/;

'=0h97W;6)"779`Zl#TWdhk"~
OWk"a2"Lfeh66)}ZXƒ0`hƒ
U"ZXMOWv<WZ%`777ZX>(j#Tt
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương
*
Luận văn tốt nghiệp – Đề tài: Router
WLff=+,ZX#T&;, L#0ZWe
<2FF>WLfh;66cjKU";Oj6#""#
WU";`h)=ia ,C.;T6Z=j
,ƒ)774`@66_6Whj=5/6$?)///+?
97E`U";=;,:Board Support Package< >)WLf
0);6#WU";
Đặc điểm
5/6$+?;)e#WU";"v)&%(:WLfH/Y6,
ZGc)L,WU"I/6c#=`,ZG
W""T60"/L)`W#6M/We`,ZGhi
WX
Các dòng vi xử lý được hỗ trợ bởi Windows CE
• CE@dC6
• @ @ 66
• -B*E
• !9
Các tính năng mới trong phiên bản 6.0 R2
.0hWindows Embedded CE 6.0 R2WLf@66_"=,
:Platform Builder 6.0 Service Pack 1`Visual Studio 2005 Service Pack
1KU";O}f6#[/Y#i,iƒ);0),
;=;O;6#ZZ;,!jO/ #T
+,iƒWLfhZ6=0h97E6v)o
• +,=)U)WU"IZG)
GVHD: Nhan Quốc Chương

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