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chủ đề 5 - lý thuyết phương pháp và bài tập dẩn xuất halogen-phenol-ancol

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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : LÝ THUYẾT DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN – ANCOL - PHENOL
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : LÝ THUYẾT DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN – ANCOL - PHENOL
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : LÝ THUYẾT DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN – ANCOL - PHENOL
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : LÝ THUYẾT DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN – ANCOL - PHENOL
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : LÝ THUYẾT DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN – ANCOL - PHENOL
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : LÝ THUYẾT DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN – ANCOL - PHENOL


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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : LÝ THUYẾT DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN – ANCOL - PHENOL
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : LÝ THUYẾT DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN – ANCOL - PHENOL
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : LÝ THUYẾT DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN – ANCOL - PHENOL
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : LÝ THUYẾT DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN – ANCOL - PHENOL
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : LÝ THUYẾT DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN – ANCOL - PHENOL
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN - PHENOL - ANCOL


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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN - PHENOL - ANCOL

Câu 1 : 
4
H
9
Br là
A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5.
Câu 2: 
4
H
9
Cl là
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Câu 3: 
3
H
5
Br là
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Câu 4:  : 14,28% ; 1,19% ; 84,53%. 

A. CHCl
2
. B. C
2
H
2

Cl
4
. C. C
2
H
4
Cl
2
. D. 
Câu 5: không -trans là
A. CHCl=CHCl. B. CH
2
=CH-CH
2
F. C. CH
3
CH=CBrCH
3
.D. CH
3
CH
2
CH=CHCHClCH
3
.
Câu 6: 
2
CH(CH
3
)CHClCH

3

A. 1,3--2-metylbutan. B. 2,4-lo-3-metylbutan.
C. 1,3- D. 2,4--2-metylbutan.
Câu 7:  C
6
H
5
CH
2
Cl ; CH
3
CHClCH
3
; Br
2
CHCH
3
; CH
2
=CHCH
2
Cl. 

A. benzyl clorua ; isopropyl clorua ; 1,1- ; anlyl clorua.
B. benzyl clorua ; 2-clopropan ; 1,2- ;1-cloprop-2-en.
C. phenyl clorua ; isopropylclorua ; 1,1- ; 1-cloprop-2-en.
D. benzyl clorua ; n-propyl clorua ; 1,1- ; 1-cloprop-2-en.
Câu 8: 
2

H
5
F (1) ; C
2
H
5
Br (2) ; C
2
H
5
I (3) ; C
2
H
5


A. (3)>(2)>(4)>(1). B. (1)>(4)>(2)>(3). C. (1)>(2)>(3)>(4). D. (3)>(2)>(1)>(4).
Câu 9: 
3

2
=CHCH
2

ra là
A.  B. 
C.  D. 
Câu 10: 
3
CH(CH

3
)CHBrCH
3

A. 2-metylbut-2-en. B. 3-metylbut-2-en. C. 3-metyl-but-1-en. D. 2-metylbut-1-en.
-
A. metylxiclopropan. B. but-2-ol. C. but-1-en. D. but-2-en.
Câu 11: ch 
 HNO
3

3

A. C
2
H
5
Cl. B. C
3
H
7
Cl. C. C
4
H
9
Cl. D. C
5
H
11
Cl.

Câu 12: PT C
4
H
9
Cl cho 3 
y ?
A. n- butyl clorua. B. sec-butyl clorua. C. iso-butyl clorua. D. tert-butyl clorua.
Câu 13: 
6
H
4
CH
2

o

A. HOC
6
H
4
CH
2
OH. B. ClC
6
H
4
CH
2
OH. C. HOC
6

H
4
CH
2
Cl. D. KOC
6
H
4
CH
2
OH.
Câu 14: 
6
H
4
CH
2

o

A. KOC
6
H
4
CH
2
OK. B. HOC
6
H
4

CH
2
OH. C. ClC
6
H
4
CH
2
OH. D. KOC
6
H
4
CH
2
OH.
Câu 15:  
(1) CH
3
CH
2
Cl. (2) CH
3
CH=CHCl. (3) C
6
H
5
CH
2
Cl. (4) C
6

H
5
Cl.
A. (1), (3). B. (1), (2), (3). C. (1), (2), (4). D.(1), (2), (3), (4).
Câu 16: a. AgNO
3


A. CH
2
=CHCH
2
Cl. B. CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
Cl. C. C
6
H
5
CH
2
Br. D. 
b. AgNO
3

không 
A. CH

2
=CHCH
2
Cl. B. CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
Cl. C. C
6
H
5
CH
2
Cl. D. C
6
H
5
Cl.
Câu 17: 

A. 1,2- . B. 1,1-  C. etyl clorua. D. 
Câu 18: CTPT là C
7
H
6
Cl
2


(t
o

7
H
7
O
2

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN - PHENOL - ANCOL

Luyenthithukhoa.vn - 2 -
A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 2.
Câu 19: 
CH
3
X
Br
2
/as
Y
Br
2
/Fe, t
o
Z
dd NaOH
T
NaOH n/c, t
o

, p


A. p-CH
3
C
6
H
4
Br, p-CH
2
BrC
6
H
4
Br, p-HOCH
2
C
6
H
4
Br, p-HOCH
2
C
6
H
4
OH.
B. CH
2

BrC
6
H
5
, p-CH
2
Br-C
6
H
4
Br, p-HOCH
2
C
6
H
4
Br, p-HOCH
2
C
6
H
4
OH.
C. CH
2
Br-C
6
H
5
, p-CH

2
Br-C
6
H
4
Br, p-CH
3
C
6
H
4
OH, p-CH
2
OHC
6
H
4
OH.
D. p-CH
3
C
6
H
4
Br, p-CH
2
BrC
6
H
4

Br, p-CH
2
BrC
6
H
4
OH, p-CH
2
OHC
6
H
4
OH.
Câu 20:
4

6
H
5

A. C
6
H
5
Cl. B. C
6
H
5
NH
2

. C. C
6
H
5
NO
2
. D. C
6
H
5
ONa.
Câu 21:


2

A.
1,1,2,2-tetracloetan.
B.
1,2-
C.
1,1-
D.
1,1,1-tricloetan.
Câu 22:

3
CH
2
CH

2
Cl (1); CH
2
=CHCH
2
Cl (2); C
6
H
5
Cl (3); CH
2
=CHCl (4);
C
6
H
5
CH
2

HNO
3

3

A. (1), (3), (5). B. (2), (3), (5). C. (1), (2), (3), (5). D. (1), (2), (5).
Câu 23:  A  B  C  A axit picric. B là
A. phenylclorua. B. o Crezol. C. Natri phenolat. D. Phenol.
Câu 24: 
  



NaOH
CCl
YX
0
2
500,

A. Propan. B. Xiclopropan. C. Propen. D. Propin.
Câu 25: 
2
H
5
Br
 
ete,Mg
A
 
2
CO
B
 
HCl
C. 
A. CH
3
COOH. B. CH
3
CH
2

COOH. C. CH
3
CH
2
OH. D. CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
COOH.
Câu 26: 
 
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
2
H
5
Mg tan trong ete.
Câu 27: 
6
H
6

X

Y


Z

m-HOC
6
H
4
NH
2
.



A. C
6
H
5
NO
2
, m-ClC
6
H
4
NO
2
, m-HOC
6
H
4
NO
2

. B. C
6
H
5
NO
2
, C
6
H
5
NH
2
, m-HOC
6
H
4
NO
2
.
C. C
6
H
5
Cl, m-ClC
6
H
4
NO
2
, m-HOC

6
H
4
NO
2
. D. C
6
H
5
Cl, C
6
H
5
OH, m-HOC
6
H
4
NO
2
.
Câu 28: 
A. C
n
H
2n + 2
O. B. ROH. C. C
n
H
2n + 1
OH. D. 

Câu 29: 
A. R(OH)
n
. B. C
n
H
2n + 2
O. C. C
n
H
2n + 2
O
x
. D. C
n
H
2n + 2  x
(OH)
x
.
Câu 30: 
2
SO
4


A. C
n
H
2n + 1

OH. B. ROH. C. C
n
H
2n + 2
O. D. C
n
H
2n + 1
CH
2
OH.
Câu 31: Tê
3
CH(C
2
H
5
)CH(OH)CH
3

A. 4-etyl pentan-2-ol. B. 2-etyl butan-3-ol. C. 3-etyl hexan-5-ol. D. 3-metyl pentan-2-ol.
Câu 32: 
2
H
5
O)
n

A. C
2

H
5
O. B. C
4
H
10
O
2
. C. C
4
H
10
O. D. C
6
H
15
O
3
.
Câu 33: 
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 2.
Câu 34: 
A. C
6
H
5
CH
2
OH. B. CH
3

OH. C. C
2
H
5
OH. D. CH
2
=CHCH
2
OH.
Câu 35: 
A. C
3
H
7
OH. B. CH
3
OH. C. C
6
H
5
CH
2
OH. D. CH
2
=CHCH
2
OH.
Câu 36: 
có 
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

Câu 37: 
4
H
10
O ?
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN - PHENOL - ANCOL

Luyenthithukhoa.vn - 3 -
A. 6. B. 7. C. 4. D. 5.
Câu 38:
6
H
14
O ?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Câu 39:
8
H
10
O ?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
Câu 40:
8
H
10

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Câu 41:ncol C
5
H

12

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Câu 42: 
5
H
12
O là
A. 8. B. 7. C. 5. D. 6.
Câu 43: 
3
H
8
O
x

A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. kh
Câu 44: 

A. C
3
H
6
O. B. C
2
H
4
O. C. C
2
H

4
(OH)
2
. D. C
3
H
6
(OH)
2
.
Câu 45:
3
H
8
O. 

A. B. 
C. D.
Câu 46: X
Z
= 1,875M
X

A. B.
2
.
C.

 D.
Câu 47: 

2
SO
4


o

A. propan-2-ol. B. butan-2-ol. C. butan-1-ol. D. 2-metylpropan-2-ol.
Câu 48: 

2
SO
4

o

A. pentan-2-ol. B. butan-1-ol. C. butan-2-ol. D. 2-metylpropan-2-ol.
Câu 49:  X có CTPT là C
4
H
8


A. but-3-en-1-ol. B. but-3-en-2-ol. C. 2-metylpropenol. D. 
Câu 50: 
A.  B. -OH.
C.  D. 
Câu 51: 2-metylbutan-2-ol là
A.  B.  C.  D. 
Câu 52: 

A.  B. 
C.  D. 
Câu 53: Các ancol (CH
3
)
2
CHOH ; CH
3
CH
2
OH ; (CH
3
)
3

A. 1, 2, 3. B. 1, 3, 2. C. 2, 1, 3. D. 2, 3, 1.
Câu 54: 
A. 
3
CH
2
OH là ancol etylic. B. -OH.
C. 
6
H
5
CH
2
OH là phenol. D. 
Câu 55: 


A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Câu 56: 
x
H
y


A. propan-2-ol. B. propan-1-ol. C. etylmetyl ete. D. propanal.
Câu 57: 
A. CaO. B. CuSO
4
khan. C. P
2
O
5
. D. 
Câu 58:  ?
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN - PHENOL - ANCOL

Luyenthithukhoa.vn - 4 -
A.  B. Etylclorua. C.  D. Etilen.
Câu 59: 3-etylpentan-3-ol 
A. 3,3--2-en. B. 3-etyl pent-2-en. C. 3-etyl pent-1-en. D. 3-etyl pent-3-en.
Câu 60: 2-metyl but-2-en 
A. 2-metyl butan-2-ol. B. 3-metyl butan-1-ol. C. 3-metyl butan-2-ol. D. 2-metyl butan-1-ol.
Câu 61:  A.

etilen. B. but-2-en. C. isobutilen. D. 
Câu 62:

A.-1-en. B.
C. prope-2-en. D. propen và 2-metylpropen.
Câu 63:


A. CH
2
=CH
2

2
=CHCH
3
. B. CH
2
=CHCH
3

2
=CHCH
2
CH
3
.
C. CH
2
=CHCH

3

3
CH=CHCH
3
. D. CH
2
=CHCH
3

2
=C(CH
3
)
2
.
Câu 64: 
o

A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Câu 65:
o

A. 16. B. 25,6. C. 32. D. 40.
Câu 66: 
A. HBr (t
o

), Na, CuO (t
o
), CH
3
COOH (xúc tác). B. Ca, CuO (t
o
), C
6
H
5
OH (phenol), HOCH
2
CH
2
OH.
C. NaOH, K, MgO, HCOOH (xúc tác). D. Na
2
CO
3
, CuO (t
o
), CH
3
COOH (xúc tác), (CHCO)
2
O.
Câu 67: 
(a) HOCH
2
CH

2
OH. (b) HOCH
2
CH
2
CH
2
OH. (c) HOCH
2
CH(OH)CH
2
OH.
(d) CH
3
CH(OH)CH
2
OH. (e) CH
3
CH
2
OH. (f) CH
3
OCH
2
CH
3
.

2


A. (a), (b), (c). B. (c), (d), (f). C. (a), (c), (d). D. (c), (d), (e).
Câu 68: a.



A. CH
3
COOH, CH
3
OH. B. C
2
H
4
, CH
3
COOH.
C. C
2
H
5
OH, CH
3
COOH. D. CH
3
COOH, C
2
H
5
OH.
b. 

3
 
A. CH
3
CH
2
OH và CH=CH. B. CH
3
CH
2
OH và CH
3
CHO.

C. CH
3
CHO và CH
3
CH
2
OH. D. CH
3
CH(OH)COOH và CH
3
CHO.

Câu 69: 
2



A. 2,4 gam. B. 1,9 gam. C. 2,85 gam. D. 3,8 gam.
Câu 70:

A. CH
3

2
H
5
OH. B. C
2
H
5

3
H
7
OH.
C. C
3
H
5

4
H
7
OH. D. C
3
H
7


4
H
9
OH.
Câu 71: 
2

A


A. CH
3
OH. B. C
2
H
5
OH. C. C
3
H
6
(OH)
2
. D. C
3
H
5
(OH)
3
.

Câu 72: 

2
.

2


A. CH
3
OH. B. C
2
H
5
OH. C. C
3
H
7
OH. D. C
4
H
7
OH.
Câu 73: 

A. CH
3
OH. B. C
2
H

4
(OH)
2
. C. C
3
H
5
(OH)
3
. D. C
4
H
7
OH.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN - PHENOL - ANCOL

Luyenthithukhoa.vn - 5 -
Câu 74: 
2

2
=
1,833mH
2

A. C
2
H
4
(OH)

2
. B. C
3
H
6
(OH)
2
. C. C
3
H
5
(OH)
3
. D. C
4
H
8
(OH)
2
.
Câu 75: 
2
SO
4




A. 55%. B. 50%. C. 62,5%. D. 75%.
Câu 76: 

3
COOH và 1 mol C
2
H
5


3

2
H
5
OH là

A. 0,342. B. 2,925. C. 2,412. D. 0,456.
Câu 77: butan-2-ol 
2
SO
4

o

A. but-2-en. B.  C.  D. but-1-en.
Câu 78: 
4
O, C
2
H
6
O, C

3
H
8


A. CH
4
O và C
2
H
6
O. B. CH
4
O và C
3
H
8
O. C.  D. C
3
H
8
O và C
2
H
6
O.
Câu 79: 
4
H
10



A. CH
3
CHOHCH
2
CH
3
. B. (CH
3
)
2
CHCH
2
OH.
C. (CH
3
)
3
COH. D. CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
OH.
Câu 80:
5

H
12


A. CH
3
CH
2
CHOHCH
2
CH
3
. B. (CH
3
)
3
CCH
2
OH.
C. (CH
3
)
2
CHCH
2
CH
2
OH. D. CH
3
CH

2
CH
2
CHOHCH
3
.
Câu 81: ancol etylic và ancol isopropylic 
2
SO
4

o


A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 3.
Câu 82: g
2
H
5
OH và C
3
H
7
OH 
2
SO
4

o


A. 6. B. 4. C. 5. D. 3.
Câu 83:
2
SO
4

o

ete ?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
Câu 84:
2
SO
4

o
 
A.
2
1)n(n 
. B.
2
1)2n(n 
. C.
2
2
n
. D. n!
Câu 85:  -1-en
 

 HCl
A
 
 NaOH
B
 
 C170 , SOH
o
đăc 42
E

A. propen. B.  C. but-2-en. D. isobutilen.
Câu 86: 


2
SO
4


o



A. CH
3
OH và C
2
H
5

OH. B. C
2
H
5
OH và C
3
H
7
OH.
C. C
3
H
5
OH và C
4
H
7
OH. D. C
3
H
7
OH và C
4
H
9
OH.

Câu 87: etanol và propan-2-ol 
2
SO

4

A. 3. B. 2. C. 5. D. 4.
Câu 88:
8
H
10


A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Câu 89:
A. Pentan-1-ol. B. 2-metylbutan-2-ol. C. pentan-2-ol. D. 2,2--1-ol.
Câu 90: 
A. C
2
H
5
OH. B. C
3
H
7
OH. C. C
4
H
9
OH. D. C
n
H
2n + 1
OH.

Câu 91:
2
SO
4

o


A. CH
3

2
H
5
OH. B. C
2
H
5

3
H
7
OH.
C. C
3
H
5

4
H

7
OH. D. C
3
H
7

4
H
9
OH.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN - PHENOL - ANCOL

Luyenthithukhoa.vn - 6 -
Câu 92:
3

2
H
5

2
SO
4

o


A. 12,4 gam. B. 7 gam. C. 9,7 gam. D. 15,1 gam.
Câu 93: 
2

SO
4

o
 là
A. CH
3
OH. B. C
2
H
5
OH. C. C
3
H
7
OH. D. C
4
H
9
OH.
Câu 94: 
2
SO
4


2

2
O. 

A. C
2
H
5
OH và CH
2
=CHCH
2
OH. B. C
2
H
5
OH và CH
3
OH.
C. CH
3
OH và C
3
H
7
OH. D. CH
3
OH và CH
2
=CHCH
2
OH.
Câu 95: 
2

SO
4


A. C
4
H
7
OH. B. C
3
H
7
OH. C. C
3
H
5
OH. D. C
2
H
5
OH.
Câu 96: 
4


A. C
3
H
8
O. B. C

2
H
6
O. C. CH
4
O. D. C
4
H
8
O.
Câu 97:
A. Metanol ; etanol ; butan -1-ol.
B. Etanol; butan -1,2--metylpropan-1-ol.
C. Propanol-1; 2-metylpropan-1-ropan-1-ol.
D. Propan-2-ol ; butan -1-ol ; pentan -2-ol.
Câu 98:
2

2


A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Câu 99:
2
SO
4

o



A. CH
3

2
H
5
OH. B. C
2
H
5

3
H
7
OH. C. C
2
H
5

3
H
7
OH. D. C
3
H
7

4
H
9

OH.
Câu 100: 
o

2
SO
4

o

a V (ml) là
A. 8,19. B. 10,18. C. 12. D. 15,13.
Câu 101: 
A. propan-2-ol. B. butan-1-ol. C. 2-metyl propan-1-ol.D. propan-1-ol.
Câu 102: 
A.  B. an C.  D. 
Câu 103: 
A. CH
3
CH
2
OH. B. CH
3
CH(OH)CH
3
. C. CH
3
CH
2
CH

2
OH. D. 
Câu 104:

2

A. 1,48 gam. B. 1,2 gam. C. 0,92 gam. D. 0,64 gam.
Câu 105*:

A. CH
3
OH. B. C
2
H
5
OH. C. C
3
H
5
OH. D. C
3
H
7
OH.
Câu 106:

A. 60%. B. 75%. C. 80%. D. 53,33%.
Câu 107:

A. metanol. B. etanol. C. propan-1-ol. D. propan-2-ol.

Câu 108: 
2
H
5


2

A. 13,8 gam B. 27,6 gam. C. 18,4 gam. D. 23,52 gam.
Câu 109:
2
H
5
OH

2

A. 80%. B. 75%. C. 60%. D. 50%.
Câu 110: 
22
COOH
n n 

A.  B. 
C.  D. 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN - PHENOL - ANCOL

Luyenthithukhoa.vn - 7 -
Câu 111: 
OHCO

22
n : n


A. ancol không no. B. ancol no. C.  D. 
Câu 112:
2

2

A. 10,2 gam. B. 2 gam. C. 2,8 gam. D. 3 gam.
Câu 113:            
2
       
5 : 4 V : V
OHCO
22


A. C
4
H
10
O. B. C
3
H
6
O. C. C
5
H

12
O. D. C
2
H
6
O.
Câu 114: 
2
O và CO
2

2 : 3 n : n
22
COOH


A. C
3
H
8
O
2
. B. C
2
H
6
O
2
. C. C
4

H
10
O
2
. D. 
Câu 115: 
2

44 : 27 m : m
22
COOH

.

A. C
5
H
10
O
2
. B. C
2
H
6
O
2
. C. C
3
H
8

O
2
. D. C
4
H
8
O
2
.
Câu 116: 
2
và 5,4 gam H
2

A. C
4
H
7
OH. B. C
2
H
5
OH. C. C
3
H
5
OH. D. 
Câu 117: 
2
và H

2
O

OHCO
22
n : n

A. C
2
H
6
O ; C
3
H
8
O ; C
4
H
10
O. B. C
3
H
8
O ; C
3
H
8
O
2
; C

3
H
8
O
3
.
C. C
3
H
8
O ; C
4
H
10
O ; C
5
H
10
O. D. C
3
H
6
O ; C
3
H
6
O
2
; C
3

H
6
O
3
.
Câu 118:
2

2
: nO
2
: nH
2

A. C
2
H
6
O. B. C
2
H
6
O
2
. C. C
3
H
8
O. D. C
4

H
10
O.
Câu 119:
2

nCO
2
: nO
2
: nH
2

A.
2
= 1,5n
A
. B.
C. D.
2
.
Câu 120:
2
: mH
2
O =

2

A. 11,48 gam. B. 59,1gam. C. 39,4gam. D. 19,7gam.

Câu 121:
A. C
3
H
5
(OH)
3
. B. C
3
H
6
(OH)
2
. C. C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
. D. C
4
H
8
(OH)
2
.
Câu 122:
2

2



2

A. C
3
H
8
O. B. C
3
H
8
O
2
. C. C
3
H
8
O
3
. D. C
3
H
4
O.
Câu 123: 
gam CO
2
. 
A. C

3
H
5
(OH)
3
. B. C
3
H
6
(OH)
2
. C. C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
. D. C
3
H
7
OH.

Câu 124*:
gam CO
2

2

A. CH

3

2
H
5
OH. B. CH
3

4
H
9
OH.
C. CH
3

3
H
7
OH. D. C
2
H
5

3
H
7
OH.
Câu 125:
 =
1,02

ba 

A. C
2
H
5
OH. B. C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
. C. C
3
H
5
(OH)
3
. D. C
3
H
6
(OH)
2
.
Câu 126:--
2

2



A. 30,4 gam. B. 16 gam. C. 15,2 gam. D. 7,6 gam.
Câu 127: 

A. B. C. D.
Câu 128:
2

2


A. CH
3

2
H
5
OH. C. C
2
H
5

2
H
4
(OH)
2
.
B. C
3

H
7

3
H
6
(OH)
2
. D. C
2
H
5

3
H
7
OH.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN - PHENOL - ANCOL

Luyenthithukhoa.vn - 8 -
Câu 129:
2

2
-
?
A. B.
C.  C.
Câu 130:
2


2

2


A. C
2
H
6
O. B. C
3
H
8
O. C. C
3
H
8
O
2
. D. C
4
H
10
O.
Câu 131: 

2
và H
2


A. C
3
H
5
(OH)
3
và C
4
H
7
(OH)
3
. B. C
2
H
5
OH và C
4
H
9
OH.
C. C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
và C
4

H
8
(OH)
2
. D. C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
và C
3
H
6
(OH)
2
.
Câu 132: 
2

gam H
2

A. m = 2a - V/22,4. B. m = 2a - V/11,2. C. m = a + V/5,6. D. m = a - V/5,6.
Câu 133: 
2


2



A. 9,8 và propan-1,2- B. 4,9 và propan-1,2-
C. 4,9 và propan-1,3- D. 4,9 và glixerol.
Câu 134: a. Khí CO
2

2


A. 18,4 gam. B. 16,8 gam. C. 16,4 gam. D. 17,4 gam.
b. 
A. 45 gam. B. 90 gam. C. 36 gam. D. 40 gam.
Câu 135: C
2
H
5

2

Ca(OH)
2

A. 75 gam. B. 125 gam. C. 150 gam. D. 225 gam.
Câu 136:
o

2
H
4



A. 8 ml. B. 10 ml. C. 12,5ml. D. 3,9 ml.
Câu 137:
o


A. 46,875 ml. B. 93,75 ml. C. 21,5625 ml. D. 187,5 ml.
Câu 138: 

A. 5,4 kg. B. 5,0 kg. C. 6,0 kg. D. 4,5 kg.
Câu 139: 
2



2



A. 60. B. 58. C. 30. D. 48.
Câu 140: 
2



A. 20,0. B. 30,0. C. 13,5. D. 15,0.
Câu 141:
2



A. CH
3
OH. B. C
2
H
5
OH. C. C
3
H
5
OH. D. C
4
H
9
OH.
Câu 142
7
H
8

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Câu 143:
7
H
8
O
2

2



A. C
6
H
7
COOH. B. HOC
6
H
4
CH
2
OH. C. CH
3
OC
6
H
4
OH. D. CH
3
C
6
H
3
(OH)
2
.
Câu 144:
2



A. CH
3
C
6
H
4
OH. B. CH
3
OC
6
H
4
OH. C. HOC
6
H
4
CH
2
OH. D.C
6
H
4
(OH)
2
.
Câu 145:
1. Na. 2. dd NaOH. 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN - PHENOL - ANCOL

Luyenthithukhoa.vn - 9 -

A B. C. 3. D.
Câu 146:
7
H
8
O
2


A B. Axit cacboxylic C. D.nol.
Câu 147:
8
H
10

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Câu 148:
x
H
y



A. C
6
H
6
O. B. C
7
H

8
O. C. C
7
H
8
O
2
. D. C
8
H
10
O.
Câu 149: -

A. C.
B. D.
Câu 150:

A. 376 gam. B. 312 gam. C. 618 gam. D. 320 gam.
Câu 151:
6
H
5
ONa, NaCl,
BaCl
2
, Na
2
S, Na
2

CO
3

A. dd NaOH. B. dd HCl. C. Na. D dd KCl.
Câu 152:-
A.
B.-
C.
-OH phân c
D.-tri brom phenol.
Câu 153:
6
H
5
OH ; NaHCO
3


A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
Câu 154: 
A.  B. 
C.  D. 
Câu 155    

6
H
5

A. B. 
C.  D. 

Câu 156: -
6
H
5
- 
A.  B.  C. r
2
. D. H
2
(Ni, nung nóng).

Câu 157:
A. C
5
H
8
O. B. C
6
H
8
O. C. C
7
H
10
O. D. C
9
H
12
O.
Câu 158: 

7
H
8
 

A. C
6
H
4
(CH
3
)OH ; C
6
H
5
OCH
3
; C
6
H
5
CH
2
OH.B. C
6
H
5
OCH
3
; C

6
H
5
CH
2
OH ; C
6
H
4
(CH
3
)OH.
C. C
6
H
5
CH
2
OH ; C
6
H
5
OCH
3
; C
6
H
4
(CH
3

)OH. D. C
6
H
4
(CH
3
)OH ; C
6
H
5
CH
2
OH ; C
6
H
5
OCH
3
.
Câu 159: 
2
H
5
Cl, C
2
H
5
OH, C
6
H

5
OH, C
6
H
5


A.  B.  C.  D. 
Câu 160: a. 
3
H
5
Cl
3

A. 5. B. 6. C. 3. D. 4.
b. 
3
H
5
Cl
3


3
/NH
3

A. 1. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.
Câu 161: CTPT là C

7
H
6
Cl
2

o
cao, p cao thu

7
H
6

A. 3. B. 1. C. 4. D. 2.
Câu 162: 
3
CH
2
OH. (II) C
6
H
5
OH. (III) NO
2
C
6
H
4
OH.
sai

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN - PHENOL - ANCOL

Luyenthithukhoa.vn - 10 -
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Câu 163: 
4
O ; B: C
2
H
6
O
2
; C: C
3
H
8
O
3
.

A.  B. 
C.  D. 
Câu 164: 
3
COOH + Na
2
CO

3
 2CH
3
COONa + H
2
O + CO
2

(2) C
6
H
5
ONa + CO
2
+ H
2
O  C
6
H
5
OH + NaHCO
3


3
COOH, H
2
CO
3
, C

6
H
5
OH, HCO
3
-

A.  B.  C.  D. 
Câu 165: 

A. 4. B. 3. C. 1. D. 2.
Câu 166:
2
= nH
2


A. 25%. B. 59,5%. C. 50,5%. D. 20%.
Câu 167: 


A. 3. B. 6. C. 4. D. 5.
Câu 168: 

2

A. HOC
6
H
4

COOCH
3
. B. CH
3
C
6
H
3
(OH)
2
. C. HOC
6
H
4
COOH. D. HOCH
2
C
6
H
4
OH.
Câu 169: 
7
H
8
O
2




2



A. C
6
H
5
CH(OH)
2
. B. CH
3
C
6
H
3
(OH)
2
. C. CH
3
OC
6
H
4
OH. D. C. HOCH
2
C
6
H
4

OH.
Câu 170: 
2
SO
4




A. C
4
H
9
OH và C
5
H
11
OH. B. C
3
H
7
OH và C
4
H
9
OH.

C. C
2
H

5
OH và C
3
H
7
OH. D. C
2
H
5
OH và C
4
H
9
OH.

Câu 171: 
mol CO
2
và 0,425 mol H
2

2
.

A. C
3
H
6
O, C
4

H
8
O. B. C
2
H
6
O, C
3
H
8
O. C. C
2
H
6
O
2
, C
3
H
8
O
2
. D. C
2
H
6
O, CH
4
O.


Câu 172: 

3

2

A. 1,15 gam. B. 4,60 gam. C. 2,30 gam. D. 5,75 gam.
Câu 173: 

A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1.
Câu 174: 

A. CH
3
CHOHCH
3
.
B. CH
3
COCH
3
.
C. CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
OH.
D. CH

3
CH
2
CHOHCH
3
.

Câu 175:  10,4 gam


3

3

A. 1,28 gam. B. 4,8 gam. C. 2,56 gam. D. 3,2 gam.
Câu 176: 
2
SO
4


2

o


A. CH
3
OH. B. C
2

H
5
OH. C. CH
3
CHOHCH
3
. D. CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
OH.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN - PHENOL - ANCOL

Luyenthithukhoa.vn - 11 -
Câu 177:

2
SO
4

 

A.
C
2
H
5
OH.

B.
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
OH.
C.
CH
3
OH.
D.
HOCH
2
CH
2
OH.
Câu 178:
Anken X có 
5
H
10
 KMnO
4


5
H
12

O
2


A.
2-metyl buten-2.
B.
But-1-en.
C.
2-metyl but-1-en.
D.
But-2-en.
Câu 179: 
2
và H
2


A. C
2
H
5
OH. B. C
4
H
9
OH. C. CH
3
OH. D. C
3

H
7
OH.
Câu 180:  

2

2

A. C
2
H
5
OH. B. C
3
H
7
OH. C. CH
3
OH. D. C
4
H
9
OH.
Câu 181: 

2

o



3
/NH
3


A. C
2
H
5
OH. B. CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
OH.
C. CH
3
CH(CH
3
)OH. D. CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
OH.

Câu 182: 
t H
2

A. 2m = 2n + 1. B. m = 2n + 2. C. 11m = 7n + 1. D. 7n = 14m + 2.
Câu 183: 
 


A.  B. Etyle
C.  D. 
Câu 184:                  
 
2


A. 42,86%. B. 66,7%. C. 85,7%. D. 75%.
Câu 185: 
CO
2

2

ancol trên là
A. C
2
H
5
OH; C
3

H
7
OH. B. CH
3
OH; C
3
H
7
OH.
C. C
4
H
9
OH; C
3
H
7
OH. D. C
2
H
5
OH ; CH
3
OH.
Câu 186*: 

2

A. 25%. B. 50%. C. 75%. D. 90%.
Câu 187: 


2
.
 H
2
.



A. C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
và C
3
H
6
(OH)
2
. B. C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
và C
3
H

5
(OH)
3
.
C. CH
3
OH và C
2
H
5
OH. D. 


CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN-PHENOL-ANCOL

1A
2A
3C
4B
5B
6A
7A
8A
9C
10AD
11C
12B
13B
14D
15A

16DD
17B
18A
19B
20A
21B
22D
23C
24C
25B
26B
27A
28C
29D
30D
31D
32B
33C
34C
35B
36B
37B
38C
39A
40C
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 : DẪN XUẤT HALOGEN - PHENOL - ANCOL

Luyenthithukhoa.vn - 12 -
41D
42A

43B
44A
45C
46D
47D
48C
49B
50B
51D
52D
53C
54A
55D
56C
57D
58C
59B
60A
61D
62A
63A
64D
65A
66A
67C
68CB
69B
70B
71D
72D

73C
74B
75C
76B
77A
78C
79A
80D
81D
82A
83D
84A
85C
86A
87C
88B
89C
90C
91A
92C
93A
94D
95B
96B
97C
98C
99A
100D
101A
102C

103C
104B
105A
106C
107A
108D
109A
110A
111B
112D
113A
114B
115B
116C
117B
118B
119A
120C
121C
122A
123A
124C
125B
126C
127A
128C
129B
130C
131C
132D

133B
134AA
135A
136B
137D
138D
139D
140D
141A
142C
143B
144C
145D
146A
147D
148B
149A
150A
151B
152C
153B
154C
155B
156C
157D
158D
159C
160AD
161B
162B

163A
164B
165D
166C
167D
168D
169B
170C
171B
172A
173B
174A
175D
176D
177D
178A
179A
180B
181B
182C
183A
184D
185A
186A
187B

âu nhé  




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