Bài giảng Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 2: Cultural diversity (Language focus) - Trường THPT Bình Chánh-

TRƯỜNG THPT BÌNH CHÁNH

TỔ: Ngoại ngữ


How to pronounce “-ed”
REVIEW OF TENSES : Simple
Past, Present Perfect, Simple
Future


How to pronounce “-ed”
1. -ed phát âm là /id/ với các động từ có âm cuối là
/t/ , /d/
Eg: conduct - conducted, need - needed
2. -ed phát âm là /t/ với các động từ có âm cuối là
/k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, /∫/, /ʧ/
Eg: look- looked, laugh- laughed, jump- jumped
miss- missed, establish- established,
watch-watched
3. -ed phát âm là /d/ với các động từ có âm cuối là
/b/, /v/, /z/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /g/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/, các
nguyên âm i,ay... (trường hợp khơng thuộc 2 nhóm
trên).
Eg: live- lived , name- named, change- changed


How to pronounce “-ed”
/id/

/t/

/t/, /d/

/k/, /f/, /p/,

/s/, /∫/, /ʧ/

/d/
còn lại
(/b/, /v/, /z/, /m/,
/n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/,
/g/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/,
các nguyên âm
i,ay...)


Pronunciation (p. 27)
/t/

/d/

/id/

walked

explained

wanted

knocked

phoned

arrested

jumped

rained

started

helped

arrived

mended

missed

involved

decided


Practise reading these sentences.

1.She walked to the window and looked outside.
2. The driver stopped his car at the crossing where
a woman was knocked down.
3. Jane phoned for an ambulance and the police,

but they arrived late.
4. The police arrested the thief yesterday.
5. He decided to give up smoking.


REVIEW :

1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Form: * (be) :
S + was/ were (not)
* (Vo) :
S + Ved / V2
* (Vo, not) : S + did + not + V(inf)
Recognition words:
* yesterday, last, ago, once, in the old days, once day, this
morning, in + (year in past)
* When/As + S + was/ were + N, S + V(simple past)
* As + N + S + V(simple past)
* After V-ing, S + V(simple past)
Usage:
* hành động xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ.
* hành động, thói quen ở quá khứ và đã chấm dứt ở
hiện tại. (used to + V(inf) )


REVIEW :

Form:

2. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

S + has / have (not) + Ved / V3

Recognition words:
* several times = many times ; just, already, not … yet ;
so far = up to now = up to the present = until now ; lately
= recently
* How long …?
* since + 1 điểm thời gian * for + 1 khoảng thời gian
* in/ for/ during the last/ past few (days, weeks …)
* It / This is the first / second / third … time …
Usage:
* hành động vừa mới xảy ra không xác định thời gian rõ
ràng.
* hđ xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại, tương lai.


REVIEW :
3. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Form:

S + has / have (not) + been + V-ing

Usage:
* dùng như hiện tại hoàn thành nhưng để nhấn mạnh
tính liên tục của hành động.
* hành động có kết quả ở hiện tại.

Example:
1. He has been working for ten hours without rest.
2. He has been working for ten hours now.
3. I’m exhausted. I have been working for hours.


REVIEW :

Form:

4. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

S + will / shall (not) + V(inf)

Recognition words:
* tomorrow, next (week / month…) ; someday ; again ;
soon
* in + time in future
Ex : I’ll call you tomorrow
NEAR FUTURE:
be going to + V(inf)
* dự định sẽ
* dự đốn tương lai có cơ sở hiện tại
Ex : I’m going to fly to London
Ex : Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.
be + V-ing
* kế hoạch/ sắp xếp. Ex : I’m flying to London this Friday


1. A: _______you______ The Titanic yet?

Exercise 1 p.27:
B: Yes I have. I_______ it last night. Why?
Complete the following
conversations with the
A: I ______________it next Friday.
correct form of the
2. A: Who _______all the soda?
verbs: see, drink, write,
B: Not me. I ____any soda at all since last week. cook.
I ____water all week. It's much healthier.
3. A: Susan ____________a lot of books lately.
B: ____she _______Wildest Dreams?
A: Yes, she did. She ___________ that one about five years ago.
4. A: You __________________ for hours. When are we eating dinner?

B: I’ve just finished. I _______________ something special for you. It’s called
“ Ants on a tree”.
A: Gross!
B: Actually, I ___________ it for you many times before. It’s just meatballs
with rice noodles.


Exercise 1 p.27: Complete the following conversations
with the correct form of the verbs: see, drink, write, cook.

1. A: _______you______ The Titanic yet?

B: Yes I have. I_______ it last night. Why?
A: I ______________ it next Friday.

2. A: Who _______all the soda?
B: Not me. I ______________any soda at all
since last week.
I _______water all week. It's much healthier.


Exercise 1 p.27: Complete the following conversations with the
correct form of the verbs: see, drink, write, cook.

3. A: Susan ____________a lot of books lately.

B: ____she _______Wildest Dreams?
A: Yes, she did. She ______ that one about five years ago.

4. A: You __________________ for hours. When are we
eating dinner?
B: I’ve just finished. I __________ something special for
you. It’s called “Ants on a tree”.
A: Gross!
B: Actually, I ___________ it for you many times before.
It’s just meatballs with rice noodles.


Exercise 2 p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to complete the
passage.

Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer.
She (1)____ in Uganda for many years. She
(2)____ elephants for twenty years. She

(3)____ thousands of pictures since the
1980s. Last year, she (4)____ an
international prize for nature photography.
She (5)____ many prizes over the years.
Recently, Ms Dare (6)____ interested in
rhinos. She (7)____ them for the last few
months. I am sure we (8)____ some
interesting photos soon.


Exercise 2 p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to
complete the passage.
1. A. lives B. will live C. has been living D. doesn’t live
2. A. has been photographing
B. photographs
C. is photographing
D. was photographing
3. A. is taking B. will take
C. has taken
D. takes
4. A. won
B. is winning
C. has won
D. has been winning
5. A. won
B. is winning
C. has won
D. wins
6. A. has become
B. becomes

C. will become
D. become
7. A. tracks
B. will track
C. has been tracking
D. tracking
8. A. will see
B. saw
C. have been seeing
D. have seen


Exercise 2 p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to
complete the passage.

Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer. She (1)
______ in Uganda for many years. She (2)______
elephants for twenty years. She (3)______
thousands of pictures since the 1980s.
1. A. lives
B. will live
C. has been living
D. doesn’t live
2. A. has been photographing
B. photographs
C. is photographing
D. was photographing
3. A. is taking
B. will take
C. has taken

D. takes


Exercise 2 p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to
complete the passage.
Last year, she (4)______ an international prize for
nature photography. She (5)______ many prizes over the
years. Recently, Ms Dare (6)______ interested in rhinos.
She (7)______ them for the last few months. I am sure we
(8)______ some interesting photos soon.
4. A. won
B. is winning
C. has won
D. has been winning
5. A. won B. is winning C. has won
D. wins
6. A. has become B. becomes C. will become D. become
7. A. tracks
B. will track
C. has been tracking
D. tracking
8. A. will see
B. saw
C. have been seeing
D. have seen


Exercise 3 p. 29: Complete the following letter with the correct
form of the verbs in the brackets.

Dear Mr. Jones,
I am writing this letter to complain about the noise from
Apartment 3C. I (1.move)______ to Apartment 2C on
November 1. Since I (2.move)_______ in, my upstairs
neighbours have played their stereo loudly every night. I
(3. ask)__________ them to turn it down several times.
But they (4.not stop)______________ the noise yet. I am a
student, and I (5.study)_______ every night. I
(6.fail)________ my final exams next month unless this
noise stops. I would be grateful if you (7.can talk)
_________ to my neighbours and ask them to turn down
their stereo after 10 p.m.
Sincerely,
Jony


Exercise 4 : (Homework) Which of the verbs is pronounce
/t/, /d/, /id/ ?
Verb
Liked
Washed

Conducted
Sacrificed
Involved
Shared
Fixed
Determined
Arrested
Appeared

Rejected
Agreed

/t/

/d/

/id/


HOMEWORK
-

Review the lesson.
 - Review Exercise 1, 2, 3.
 - Do Exercise 4.
 - Prepare Reading (Unit 3).