Slide exporting vietnamese agricultural products to australia and new zealand in the context of asean
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (7.87 MB, 28 trang )
INTERNATI ONAL TRADE P OLI CY
EXPORTING VIETNAMESE
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TO
AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND
IN THE CONTEXT OF AANZFTA
Presented by:
Framework
of presentation
1
ASEAN - AUSTRALIA - NEW ZEALAND FREE TRADE AGREMENT
2
THE SITUATION OF VIETNAM'S AGRICULTURAL EXPORT INDUSTRY TO AUSTRALIA AND NEW
ZEALAND BEFORE AND AFTER AANZFTA CAME INTO EFFECT
3
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF VIETNAM'S AGRICULTURAL EXPORT INDUSTRY IN THE
CONTEXT AANZFTA
ASEAN - AUSTRALIA - NEW ZEALAND FREE
TRADE AGREEMENTS
Signed in 2009
Australia
Officially came into effect in
2010
ASEAN
New Zealand
TARIFF MEASURES
TRADE OF GOODS
• Group 1: Australia & New Zealand;
• Group 2: The ASEAN 6 ; Brunei Darussalam,
Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and
Thailand
• Group 3: Newer ASEAN Member States ; Cambodia,
Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Viet Nam
Group 3
A more gradual phasing and longer
gestation for the elimination of tariffs
TARIFF MEASURES
COMMITMENT ON TARIFFS
• Australia and New Zealand's commitment on tariff
for Vietnam
Since 2015: Australia eliminate about 97% of tax lines
Since 2015: New Zealand eliminate about 91% of tax lines
By 2020: Australia and New Zealand eliminate all tariff
• Commitment of Vietnam
Since 2018: eliminate 86% tax lines
By 2020: eliminate 92% of tax lines
NON-TARIFF MEASURES
Rule of origin
Commitment on Services
and Investment
Customs procedure
Sanitary and
Phytosanitary Measures
Safeguard Measures
alia
in
the
per
iod
20
1020
22
rea
ch
es
14
%/
ye
ar.
Overview of Vietnam’s agriculture
in the context of AANZFTA
Vie
tna
m
is
Au
str
por
ts
bet
we
en
Vie
tna
m
an
d
Ne
w
Ze
ala
nd
in
20
21
rea
ch
ed
ap
pro
Overview of Vietnam’s agriculture
in the context of AANZFTA
Vietnamese agricultural export
before AANZFTA came into effect
5.27
%
5.5%
average HS tariff rate across
imports from Vietnam
average MFN tariff rate on
import from Vietnam
top
10
with the highest number of agricultural
imports rejected by Australia during
2003 - 2010
>
>
trade barriers
Primary reasons for the rejection of
Vietnamese agricultural exports to Australia:
• labeling issues (265 times)
• contamination (129 times)
• residue of veterinary drugs (44 times)
• food additives and ingredients (14 times)
Vietnam's
agricultural
export value to
Australia before
AANZFTA came
into effect
300.000
253.44
6
201.53
6
200.000
125.3
97
100.000
93.89
0
0
Source: Trademap, Unit: thousand USD
200
7
2008
201.53
6
125.62
0
2009
201
0
201
1
201
2
Vietnam's
agricultural
export value to
New Zealand
before AANZFTA
came into effect
300.000
273.89
9
200.000
12264
5
100.000
76.64
2
0
Source: Trademap, Unit: thousand USD
183.9
81
2008
70.50
4
2009
201
0
201
1
201
2
201
3
Vietnamese agricultural export
after AANZFTA came into effect
trade barriers are eliminated.
AUSTRALIA
90%
2018
>>
NEW ZEALAND
100
%
99
%
2020
2020
Vietnam's agricultural export
value to Australia (20102015)
vegetables
fruits
coffee and tea
Source: Trademap, Unit: thousand USD
live trees
cereals
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
201
0
201
1
201
2
201
3
201
4
201
5
Vietnam's agricultural export
value to Australia (20162021)
vegetables
fruits
coffee and tea
Source: Trademap, Unit: thousand USD
live trees
cereals
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
201
6
201
7
201
8
201
9
202
0
202
1
vegetables
fruits
coffee and tea
Source: Trademap, Unit: thousand USD
cocoa
cereals
Vietnam's agricultural export
value to New Zealand (20102015)
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
201
0
201
1
201
2
201
3
201
4
201
5
vegetables
fruits
coffee and tea
Source: Trademap, Unit: thousand USD
cocoa
cereals
Vietnam's agricultural export
value to New Zealand (20162021)
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
201
6
201
7
201
8
201
9
202
0
202
1
exports to Australia during AANZFTA
fruits & nuts
crustaceans
fresh &
frozen fish
176
119
79
million AUD
million AUD
coffee
preserved
seafood
52
115
million AUD
million AUD
million AUD
mango
lychee
longan
dragon fruit
+
development in export to New
Zealand
during AANZFTA
16th
largest trade partner
of New Zealand
bilateral
trade
value
+ pomelo
+
lime
besides mango, dragon
fruit and rambutan
unit: million USD
2009
2020
0
500
1,000
1,50
0
