Học ipa cho người mới

HOC PHIEN ÂM IPA CHO NGtfOl MOl BAT D'ÂU
@minh.lecong

I. Disclaimer
-

Tat ca nhu*ng noi dung chia se trong tai lieu nay du*oc m'inh tong hop tu* Internet, va chia se voi muc
dỵch phi loi nhn.
M'inh khong so huu, hay ttf sang tao nhung noi dung trong tai lieu nay, chi bien tâp va bo sung nhung ghi
chu, hudng dân theo kinh nghiem ban thân
De hieu hon ve cach su* dung tai lieu nay, vui ldng xem tai kenh tiktok cua m'inh.

II. Bang phien âm - Phonemic Chart
Cach sU dung ban nay de tra cu*u:
1. In cai bang ben dudi ra va dan o ban hoc, kep vao sach de’ luyen tâp thuong xuyen
2. Khong luyen cac âm doc lâp ma hay nhd chung vdi tUng tU vi du trong bang
3. Cac luu y co ban c'ân nhd:
a. Mau cam la nguyen âm, mau xanh la phu âm
b. Cam co 3 sac do: nhat nhat la âm ngan, mau trung b'nh la âm dai (Thuong co dâ'u ":"),va mau dâm la
nguyen âm doi (doc noi 2 âm don)
c. Mau xanh lâ la âm vo thanh (co hong khong rung), mau xanh bie’n la âm huu thanh (co hong co rung)
4. M'nh khuyen nen xem video hudng dân cua th'ây Thang: />
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i:

u

sheep eagle
field

ship busy
started

e

9

bed dead
said

apple cat
mat

hoppmq jump

qood put
should

3:

□:
door walk

about police
thg

bird hurt
work

saw

dipthongs

A

a:

D

voiced

car bath
safari

not what
because

up money
cut

little watched

healmy teețh

tummy lamb

u:

moon qrew

throuqh

unde angry

unvoiced

added played

națion special

televișion
vișual leișure

house hungry
who

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III.

So sanh cac âm trong Tieng Anh vâi cac âm trong Tieng Viet

Ltfu y, dây chi la cach giup nhd va luyen tâp trong giai doan dâu, khong phai phat âm chuâ’n hoan toan

1. Nguyen âm
Âm

Cach doc

Vf du

/i /

doc i nhtf trong tieng Viet (Nhu*ng ngan hon)

kit /kit/, bid bid/

/e /

doc e nhu* trong tieng Viet

dress /dres/, test /test/

/« /

e (keo dai, âm hoi pha A)

bad /b^d/, have /h^v/

/o /

doc o nhtf trong tieng Viet

lot /lot/, hot /hot/

/A /

doc nhtf chu* ă trong tieng Viet

love /IAV/, bus /bAs/

/o /

doc nhtf u (tron moi - keo dai) trong tieng Viet

good /god/, put /pot/

/i:/

doc i (keo dai) nhu* trong tieng Viet

key /ki:/, please /pli:z/

/ei/

doc nhu v'ân ây trong tieng Viet

make /meik/ hate /heit/

/ai/

doc nhu âm ai trong tieng Viet

high /hai/, try /trai/

/□i/

doc nhu âm oi trong tieng Viet

choice /țjbis/, boy /boi/

/u:/

doc nhu u (keo dai) trong tieng Viet

blue/blu:/, two /tu:/

/so/

doc nhu âm âu trong tieng Viet

show /Jao/, no /noo/

/ao/

doc nhu âm ao trong tieng Viet

mouth/mao9/, now /nao/

/ia/

doc nhu âm ia trong tieng Viet

near /nia(r)/, here /hiar/

/ea/

doc nhu âm ue trong tieng Viet

Vi du square /skwea(r)/, fair /fear/

/a:/

doc nhu a (keo dai) trong tieng Viet

star /sta:r/, car /ka:r/

/□:/

doc nhu âm o trong tieng Viet

thought /9o:t/, law /la:/

/oa/

doc nhu âm ua trong tieng Viet

poor /poa(r), jury /'d^oa.ri/

/s:/

doc nhu o (keo dai) trong tieng Viet

nurse /ns:s/, sir /ss:r/

/s /

doc nhu o trong tieng Viet

about /a'baot/, butter /'bAt.ar/

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2. Phu âm
Âm

Cach doc

Vi' du

/p /

doc nhu* chtt p cua tieng Viet

pen /pen/, copy /'kop.i/

/b /

doc nhu* chtt b cua tieng Viet

book /bok/, back /b^k/

/t /

doc nhu chtt t cua tieng Viet

tea /ti:/, set /set/

/d /

doc nhu chtt d cua tieng Viet

date /deit/, old /aold/

/k /

doc nhu chtt c cua tieng Viet

keep /ki:p/, school /sku:l/

/g /

doc nhu chtt g cua tieng Viet

get /get/, go /gao/

/v /

doc nhu chtt ch cua tieng Viet

church /^3:^/, match /m^tj/

/^ /

phat thanh âm jo (uon lu&i)

judge /d^Ads/, age /ei^/,

/f /

doc nhu ch& f cua tieng Viet

fat /fet/, rough/rAf/

/v /

doc nhu ch& v cua tieng Viet

van /vsn/, heavy /'hev.i/

/e /

doc nhu ch& th cua tieng Viet

thing /ein/, author /'o:.ear/

/e /

doc nhu ch& d cua tieng Viet

that /d^t/, smooth /smu:d/

/s /

doc nhu ch& s cua tieng Viet

son /sAn/, cease, sister

/z /

doc nhu ch& z& cua tieng Viet

zoo /zu:/, roses /raoz/

/j /

doc nhu s (uo'n lu&i) cua tie'ng Viet

ship /jip/, sure /jb:(r)/

/3 /

doc nhu d (uo'n lu&i de bât âm) cua tie'ng Viet

pleasure /'pless(r),
vision /'vi^.an/

/h /

doc nhu h cua tie'ng Viet

hot /hot/, whole /haol/

/m /

doc nhu m cua tie'ng Viet

more /mo:r/, mine /main/

/n /

doc nhu n cua tie'ng Viet

nine /nain/, sun /sAn/

/n /

Vai tro nhu v'ân ng cua tie'ng Viet (chi d&ng cuo'i t&)

ring /rig/, long /log/

/i /

doc nhu ch& L cua tie'ng Viet

live /liv/, like /laik/

/r /

doc nhu ch& r cua tie'ng Viet

rich /ritj/, rose /raoz/

/j /

doc nhu ch& z (nhâ'n manh) - hoăc ke't ho’pvo’i ch& u ^ ju doc iu

yet /jes/, use /ju:z/

/w /

doc nhu ch& g~u (doc g'ân gio'ng "gua") trong tie'ng Viet,

one /wAn/, queen /kwi:n/

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