Tài liệu ôn tập thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh (tham khảo) chuyên đề 1

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: DẠNG CÂU PHÁT ÂM-NHẤN TRỌNG ÂM
LÝ THUYẾT TÓM GỌN

Phát âm
- 7 nguyên âm ngắn:
/ə/: ago, mother, together
/i/: hit, shit, sit
/ʌ/: study, shut, must
/ɒ/: got, job, hospital
/u/: put, should, foot
/e/: bed, send, tent, spend
/æ/: cat, chat, man
- 5 nguyên âm dài:
/i:/: meet, beat, heat
/u:/ school, food, moon
/a:/ father, star, car
/ɔ:/: sport, more, store
/ɜ:/: bird, shirt, early
- 8 nguyên âm đôi:
/ai/: buy, sky, hi, shy
/ɔi/: boy, enjoy, toy
/ei/: day, baby, stay
/ou/: no, go, so
/au/: now, sound, cow
/ʊə/: poor, sure, tour
/eə/: air, care, share
/iə/: near, tear, cheer
- 24 phụ âm:
/b/: bag
/d/: dog
/m/: mother

/n/: many
/l/: love
/r/: river
/p/: pupil
/k/: kiss
/j/: yes
/s/: see
/f/: fall
/v/: visit
/w/: wet
/tʃ/: children
/dʒ/: village
/θ/: thin
/ð/: mother /ʃ/: she
/ʒn/: vision
/η/: thank
Dấu nhấn
Dấu nhấn thường nằm trước các từ có đi: ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, tant, ic, ual.
mentionsocial
practical
identity
competitive
Important
romantic
casual
individual
Dấu nhấn thường ở cách 1 âm đối với các từ có đi: fy, ate, ize,...
Diversity
simplify candidate modernize
organize

modify
Dấu nhấn nằm ở âm chính: oon, ese, ee, oo,... : bamboo, afternoon,...
Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ phía trước: bookshop, welfare,...

BÀI TẬP

I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the
following questions.
Question 1: A: captain
B: table
C: lazy
D: base
Question 2: A: teammate B: reading
C: seaside
D: creating
Question 3: A: vegetation B: destination C: adventure
D: detective
Question 4: A: risky
B: imprison
C: wildlife
D: victory
Question 5: A: orphan
B: torch
C: afford
D: oxford
Question 6: A: relieve
B: believe
C: thief
D: ancient

Question 7: A: ghost
B: lost
C: post
D: mostly
Question 8: A: globe
B: emotion
C: official
D: lonely
Question 9: A: discover
B: awesome
C: tongue
D: won
Question 10: A: citrus
B: cereal
C: composer
D: cinema
Question 11: A: ginger
B: gesture
C: gymnasium
D: gradual
Question 12: A: criticism B: arrival
C: interrupt
D: primitive
Question 13: A: character B: aching
C: chamber
D: orchestra
Question 14: A: organ
B: torn
C: landlord
D: worldly

Question 15: A: sense
B: develop
C: enlarge
D: reserved


Question 16: A: Mars
B: particular C: superstar D: charter
Question 17: A: oxygen B: typist
C: syllable
D: typical
Question 18: A: breakfast B: bread
C: reason
D: meant
Question 19: A: design
B: preserve C: physical
D: basic
Question 20: A: fund
B: unusual
C: volunteer D: muddy
Question 21: A: fake
B: amaze
C: framework D: merchant
Question 22: A: laugh
B: plough
C: fought
D: height
Question 23: A: none
B: phone
C: stone

D: zone
Question 24: A: life
B: like
C: live
D: lively
Question 25: A: beard
B: hear
C: rear
D: swear
Question 26: A: ancient B: educate
C: stranger
D: pedal
Question 27: A: account B: astound
C: country
D: mounting
Question 28: A: international B: nation C: national
D: nationality
Question 29: A: language B: massage C: marriage D: shortage
Question 30: A: because B: nurse
C: horse
D: purpose
Question 31: A: cultures B: customs
C: ideas
D: migrants
Question 32: A: endangered B: gorilla C: global
D: dragon
Question 33: A: change B: poaching C: chemical D: achievement
Question 34: A: horn
B: vehicle
C: hippo

D: habitat
Question 35: A: species B: nest
C: special
D: helpful
Question 36: A: snorkelling B: sensitive C: diversity
D: reserve
Question 37: A: advertisement B: application C: activate D: assistance
Question 38: A: potential B: production C: promotion
D: psychology
Question 39: A: arrangement B: applicant C: candidate D: management
Question 40: A: relevant B: energetic C: enthusiastic D: engineer
Question 41: A: challenge B: achievement C: chance D: scholarship
Question 42: A: passage B: luggage
C: age
D: damage
Question 43: A: mineral B: mitigate
C: minimize D: minor
Question 44: A: distant B: resistant C: tangible
D: essential
Question 45: A: compete B: intend
C: medal
D: defend
Question 46: A: extinction B: exhibit
C: exhaustion D: exist
Question 47: A: educate B: eliminate C: certificate D: dedicate
Question 48: A: mood
B: flood
C: spoon
D: moon
Question 49: A: digestion B: suggestion C: question D: attraction

Question 50: A: frame
B: artisan
C: attraction D: handicraft
II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A: apply
B: persuade C: reduce
D: offer
Question 2: A: preservatives B: congratulate C: preference D: development
Question 3: A: president B: physicist C: inventor
D: property
Question 4: A: economy B: unemployment C: communicate D: particular
Question 5: A: elephant B: dinosaur C: buffalo
D: mosquito
Question 6: A: scientific B: intensity C: disappearance D: expectation
Question 7: A: conference B: lecturer
C: researcher D: reference
Question 8: A: international B: optimistic C: environment D: participant
Question 9: A: explain
B: happen
C: decide
D: combine
Question 10: A: represent B: intensive C: domestic D: employment


Question 11: A: minister B: dependent C: encourage D: agreement
Question 12: A: equip
B: listen
C: answer D: enter
Question 13: A: involve

B: provide
C: install
D: comment
Question 14: A: hospital
B: inflation
C: policy
D: constantly
Question 15: A: garment B: comment C: cement
D: even
Question 16: A: different B: achievement C: educate D: primary
Question 17: A: sorrow
B: schooling C: passion
D: subtract
Question 18: A: certainly B: activity
C: organize D: compliment
Question 19: A: publish
B: replace
C: involve
D: escape
Question 20: A: police
B: system
C: woman
D: novel
Question 21: A: attract
B: amaze
C: offer
D: require
Question 22: A: delicate
B: promotion C: volcanic
D: resources

Question 23: A: figure
B: honest
C: polite
D: happy
Question 24: A: engage
B: import
C: conserve D: maintain
Question 25: A: original
B: responsible C: reasonable D: comparison
Question 26: A: person
B: hotel
C: signal
D: instance
Question 27: A: situation B: appropriate C: informality D: entertainment
Question 28: A: different B: bamboo
C: rainfall
D: wildlife
Question 29: A: gorilla
B: interesting C: September D: opponent
Question 30: A: promote B: precede
C: picture
D: pollute
Question 31: A: exciting
B: impolite
C: attention D: attractive
Question 32: A: curious
B: receive
C: unique
D: achieve
Question 33: A: comprehend B: entertain C: develop

D: introduce
Question 34: A: consider B: concentrate C: interest
D: sacrifice
Question 35: A: pollutant B: graduate C: enjoyable D: suspicious
Question 36: A: generous B: endangered C: horrible
D: wonderful
Question 37: A: history
B: village
C: surprise
D: physics
Question 38: A: deafness B: arrange
C: absorb
D: exhaust
Question 39: A: pressure B: sensible
C: treatment D: canal
Question 40: A: publish
B: predict
C: reply
D: refuse
Question 41: A: machine B: export
C: chemist
D: proceed
Question 42: A: applicant B: preference C: sufficient D: appointment
Question 43: A: interview B: concentrate C: comfortable D: technology
Question 44: A: example B: happiness C: advantage D: disaster
Question 45: A: explain
B: involve
C: swallow
D: control
Question 46: A: character B: guitarist

C: astronaut D: bachelor
Question 47: A: surgeon
B: conquest C: profit
D: canal
Question 48: A: supply
B: consist
C: happen
D: delay
Question 49: A: broaden
B: persuade C: reduce
D: explain
Question 50: A: solidarity B: effectively C: documentary
D: dedication

ĐÁP ÁN

Chú thích:
In đậm là đáp án đúng và phát âm của đáp án đó VD1. đáp án là A và phát âm /ỉ/
Khơng in đậm là 3 đáp án còn lại là giống nhau nên sai và phát âm của cả 3 câu đó.
ANSWER I:
1. A/ỉ/
2. D/i/
3. A/dʒ/
4. C/ai/
5. D/ə/
bcd/ei/
abc/i:/
bcd/e/
abd/i/
abc/ɔ:/

6. D/ə/
abc/i:/
11.D/g/
abc/dʒ/
16.B/ə/
acd/a:/
21.D/ə/
abc/ei/
26.D/ə/
abc/ei/
31.D/s/
abc/z/
36.D/z/
abc/s/
41.D/k/
abc/tʃ
46.A/k/
bcd/g/

7.B/ɔ:/
acd/əu/
12.B/ai/
acd/i/
17.B/ai/
acd/i/
22.A/ʃ/
27.C/ʌ/
abd/aʊ/

32.A/dʒ/
bcd/g/
37.D/ə/
42.C/ei/
abd/i/
47.C/ə/
abd/ei/

8.C/ə/
abd/əu/
13.C/tʃ/
abd/k/
18.C/i/
abd/e/
23.A/ʌ/
bcd/əu/
28.B/ei/
33.C/k/
abd/tʃ/
38.D
abc/p/
43.D/ai/
abc/i/
48.B/ʌ/
acd/u:/

ANSWER II:
Chú thích:
In đậm là đáp án phần sau là giải thích
1. D âm1

11.A âm 1
21.C âm 1
Abc âm 2
Bcd âm 2
Bcd âm 2
2. C âm 3
12.A âm 2
22.A âm 1
Abd âm 2
Bcd âm 1
Bcd âm 2
3. C âm 2
13.D âm 1
23.C âm 2
Abd âm 1
Abc âm 2
Abd âm 1
4. B âm 3
14.B âm 2
24.B âm 1
Acd âm 2
Acd âm 1
Acd âm 2
5. D âm 2
15.C âm 2
25.C âm 1
Abc âm 1
Abd âm 1
Abd âm 2
6. B âm 2

16.B âm 2
26.B âm 2
Acd âm 3
Acd âm 1
Acd âm 1
7. C âm 2
17.D âm 2
27.B âm 2
Abd âm 1
Abc âm 1
Acd âm 1
8. C âm 2
18.A âm 1
28.B âm 2
Abd âm 3
Bcd âm 2
Acd âm 1
9. B âm 1
19.A âm 1
29.B âm 1
Acd âm 2
Bcd âm 2
Acd âm 2
10.A âm 3
20.A âm 2
30.C âm 1
Bcd âm 2
Bcd âm 1
Abd âm 2

9.B/ə/
acd/ʌ/
14.D/ɜ:/
abc/ɔ:/
19.D/s/
abc/z/
24.C/i/
abd/ai/
29.B/ʒ/
acd /dʒ/
34.B
acd/h/
39.A/ə/
44.D/ʃ/
abc/t/
49.D/ʃ/
abc/tʃ/

10.C/k/
abd/s/
15.A/e/
bcd/i/
20.C/ə/
abd/ʌ/
25.D/e/
abc/i/
30.A/z/
bcd/s/
35.A/i/
bcd/e/

40.C/i/
abd/e/
45.A/i/
bcd/e/
50.A/a/
bcd/æ/

31.B âm 3
Acd âm 2
32.A âm 1
Bcd âm 2
33.C âm 2
Abd âm 3
34.A âm 2
Bcd âm 1
35.B âm 1
Acd âm 2
36.B âm 2
Acd âm 1
37.C âm 2
Abd âm 1
38.A âm 1
Bcd âm 2
39.D âm 2
Abc âm 1
40.A âm 1
Bcd âm 2

41.A âm 2
Bcd âm 1

42.B âm 1
Acd âm 2
43.D âm 2
Abc âm 1
44.B âm 1
Acd âm 2
45.B âm 2
Acd âm 1
46.B âm 2
Acd âm 1
47.D âm 2
Abc âm 1
48.C âm 1
abd âm 2
49.C âm 2
Abd âm 1
50.B âm 2
Acd âm 3