Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh 2016 cực hay (Phần 1: Từ loại trong Tiếng Anh)

1


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

ARTICLES - MẠO TỪ

I. Tóm tắt bài giảng

1. Lý thuyết
 QT14:
- Dùng „the‟ trong so sánh kép
Ví dụ: The hotter it is, the more comfortable I feel.
- Chỉ thứ tự: The first, the second, the last, the only...
Ví dụ:
+ The second semester begins in January.
+ I hope you enjoy the next song.
 QT15:
- Dùng „the‟ với tên sông (river), biển (sea), đại dương (ocean), quần đảo...
Ví dụ:
+ The Congo River is in Africa.
+ The Sargasso Sea is located in the Atlantic Ocean.
Nếu tên núi, hồ đứng sau thì không cần „the‟, ví dụ: Moutain Everest, Lake Ba Be ( không
có „the‟)
 QT16: Dùng „the‟ khi nói về những sự vật chỉ có duy nhất. Ví dụ : The sun, the moon, the
sky...
 QT17: The+adj: Danh từ số nhiều chỉ người
Ví dụ: The rich: người giàu...; The English: người Anh...
 QT18: Không dùng mạo từ với tên riêng sân vận động, công viên, bệnh viện

Ví dụ: I was born in Hillsdale Hospital.
 QT19: Không dùng mạo từ với tên ngôn ngữ, Ví dụ : English (tiếng anh)…
+ Spanish is spoken in most Latin American countries.
 QT20: Little, a little+ Danh từ không đếm được
Few, a few + Danh từ đếm được số nhiều
a few, a little mang nghĩa tích cực (có một vài)
few, little mang nghĩa tiêu cực, gần như không có
 QT21: Dùng the + south, north, west...


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

+ To the north, you can see a range of mountains.
+ The wind is blowing from the north.
Không dùng „the‟ nếu phương hướng đi kèm ngay sau một động từ chỉ hành động như
“go, travel, turn, look, sail, fly, walk, move”.
Ví dụ:
+ We are considering going south next year.
+ When you get to 12th Street, turn north.
 QT22: the+nhạc cụ: play the guitar, the piano
Một số ngữ cố định không có the: go to bed, go to school...
 QT23: Không dùng „the‟ với tên bệnh và chia động từ số ít
Ví dụ:
+ Heart disease kills millions every year.
+ Cancer is not a contagious disease.
Ngoại lệ: Ta có thể dùng the flu hoặc flu đều đúng.
 QT24: Dùng “the” với các tên số nhiều, ví dụ: The Smiths = The Smith family
Dùng „the‟ với các danh từ chỉ lực lượng quân đội: the army, the police, the navy…

 QT25: Dùng “the” với từ “same”
Ví dụ:
+ Kathy and I got the same grade.
+ Twins often have the same interests.

2. Bài tập vận dụng (chữa trong video)
 Bài tập áp dụng QT14
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. …..next time, I have to take a test, I will study for it.
2. This is…..second rainstorm we have had this year.
3. …..first czar of Russia was Ivan the Terrible.
4. Who was…..last person to use the car?
5. Could you tell me when……next flight to New York is?
6. ……first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.
7. This is…..third time that this bike has needed repair.
8. ……last dinosaur died at the end of the Cretaceous Period.
9. What time does……next bus arrive?
10. December 31 is….last day of the year.
 Bài tập áp dụng QT15
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
1. Mr. Paul retired in a cabin on…….Lake Minnetonka.
1. Only a few people have climbed…..Moutain. Everest.


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

3.……Pitcairn is an island located in the Pacific Ocean.
 Bài tập áp dụng QT16

Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. A satellite will begin to burn up when it reenters…..atmosphere.
2. Do you think that……moon can influence people‟s behavior.
3. Our galaxy is only one of billions in…..universe.
4. The hummingbird is the smallest bird in……world.
5. ……Western Hemisphere is also known as the New World.
 Bài tập áp dụng QT17
Bài 1. Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. …French are famous for their food.
2. Many visitors say that…….Americans are friendly.
3. ……Mexicans are fond of spicy food.
4. …..Chinese invented paper and gun power.
5. ….Burmese share a border with…..Chinese.
Bài 2. Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. Braille was invented to help…..blind.
2. …..unlucky never win at cards.
3. …..needy should be helped.
4. …..strong survive and…..weak die.


Bài tập áp dụng QT18
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1.
….Yellowstone Park is the most famous park in the U.S.
2.
…..Diablo Stadium cost four million dollars to build.
3.
…..Fiesta Mall is a great place to shop.
4.
We‟re having a picnic at ………………..Ferris Park next week.

5.
There is a huge fountain in the middle of ……Sunshine Mall.



Bài tập áp dụng QT19
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1.
……Arabic is spoken in the Middle East.
2.
…….Italian is a romance language.
3.
…..Urdu is the official language of Pakistan.



Bài tập áp dụng QT20:
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. Only……few students failed the test.
2. I don‟t understand much English- just…..little.
3. There are….few if any good reasons to criticize others.


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

4. He tried to make good grades but had…..little success.


Bài tập áp dụng QT21
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
1.
In…..southern part of Silver Springs, there is a residential area.
2.
A shopping center can be seen on……western side of the town.
3.
Bell Mountain is located at……northern end of Silver Springs.
4.
The Mississipi River flows…….south.
5.
The wind usually comes from….west in this area.



Bài tập áp dụng QT22:
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1.
Do you go to……church.
2.
How many days a week do you go to……class?
3.
I went to…..school in the East.
4.
If you commit a crime you may have to go to…..jail.
5.
What time did you go to……bed last night?



Bài tập áp dụng QT23
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1.
……diphtheria is a childhood disease.
2.
……mumps is more uncomfortable for adults than for children.
3.
…..influenza is also called…flu.
4.
…….measles can be very serious.



Bài tập áp dụng QT24
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1.Some young people join……army to learn a trade.
2.Not everyone in……airforce is a pilot.
3.There has been a robbery. Could someone please call….police?
4.…..navy is one branch of……military.
5.My brother- in- law was…..navy pilot.



Bài tập áp dụng QT25:
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1.
My sister and I have…..same color eyes.
2.
Coca Cola is…..same as Coke.
3.

The police think that the two crimes were committed by….. same person.
4.
I drove to Arrow Lake early in the morning so that I could come back...same day.

II. Tài liệu đọc thêm
1. Dùng “the” với tên sở thú, vườn hoa, viện bảo tàng, học viện và công ty.


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

Ví dụ:
+ The Desert Botanicl Gardens is a wonderful place to spend an afternoon.
+ The Bradley institute is a business school.
Bài tập áp dụng: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. …..Hanging Gardens of Babylon were among the seven wonders of the ancient
world.

2. …..Geology Museum is open from 10:00 to 5:00 on weekdays.
3. …..Westinghouse Company makes household appliances.
4. Louis Bamberer founded……Institute for advanced study in 1930.
5. …..San Diego Zoo is one of my favourite places to spend an afternoon.
Đáp án: 1.The

2.The

3.The

4.The

5.The

2. Không dùng mạo từ với tên của các ngôn ngữ hoặc tôn giáo chưa được làm cho
xác định.
Ví dụ:
+ Spanish is spoken in most Latin American countries.
+ Buddhism is practiced by millions of people.
Lưu ý: Nằm ngoài các quy tắc trên:
Mạo từ “the” dùng trước tên của một ngôn ngữ hoặc tôn giáo đã được làm cho xác định bởi một
mệnh đề tính từ, một cụm tính từ, hoặc một cụm giới từ.
Ví dụ: The English spoken in American is only a little different from British English.
III. Bài về nhà
Bài 1. Chữa lại câu nếu cần
1. Milan is in north of Italy.
2. Chicago is on Lake Michigan.
3. Africa's highest mountain is Kilimanjario.
4. Volga River flows into Caspian Sea.
5. Everest was first climbed in 1953.
Đáp án:
1. in the north of Italy
2. ok
3. ok
4. The Volga River flows into the Caspian Sea.
5. Ok


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

Bài 2. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng the + các từ cho trước sau
young
injured
poor
rich
sick
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

unemployed

..…..................have the future in their hands
Ambulances arrived at the scene of the acident and took....................to hospital
Life is all right if you have a job, but things are not so easy for..........................
Julia has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life caring for.......................
In England there is an ald story about a man called Robin Hood. It is siad that he
robbed....................and gave the money to......................

Đáp án:
1.The young
2.The injured
3.The unemployed
4. The sick
5.The rich......the poor
Bài 3. Điền mạo từ a/ an/ the vào chỗ trống, nếu không cần mạo từ thì điền “Φ”
1. Who is …...........Doctor Johnson.

2. Do you know.............Wilsons? They're a very nice couple.
3. Do you know....................Professor Brown's phone number?
4. ….......Sun is........star.
5. Our train leaves from............ Platform 5.
6. Your pullover is...........same colour as mine.
7. There are millions of stars in..............space.
8. I tried to park my car, but...........space was to small
9. Have you got these shoes in …......size 43?
10. I go to.............cinema a lot, but I haven't been to …..........theatre for ages.
Đáp án:
1. Φ
2. The 3. Φ
10. the, the

4. The, a

5. Φ

6. The

7. Φ

8. The 9. Φ


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

ARTICLES - MẠO TỪ - P1

I.

Tóm tắt bài giảng
1. Lý thuyết
 QT1: Cách sử dụng mạo từ không xác định a/an :
- a / an + Danh từ đếm được số ít.
- "an" dùng cho danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm. Danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm dùng “a”.
Lưu ý: Việc dùng “a/an” là căn cứ vào “âm” chứ không phải vào chữ viết của từ theo sau. Ví
dụ: a university, an uncle…
 QT2: Không dùng a/an với danh từ số nhiều (danh từ có s/es) và danh từ không đếm được (
water, air, information…)
 QT3: Cấu trúc There + be+ (a/an)+N ( Không dùng “the” với “there + be”)
 QT4:
- Cách diễn đạt trong đo lường hay gặp: sixty miles an hour, forty hours a week
- Một danh từ có lúc đếm được, lúc không. Ví dụ: time (thời gian) không đếm được nhưng
time (số lần) thì đếm được. Trong ngữ cố định : I have a good time.
 QT5: Sử dụng mạo từ xác định the khi:
- Vật đã được nhắc đến trước đó.
- Dùng trong các ngữ cố định: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

2.

Bài tập vận dụng (Chữa trong video)
 Bài tập áp dụng QT1
Bài 01: Điền “a, an” vào chỗ trống phù hợp
1. He is ….ugly man.
2. Vietnam is…united country.
3. This port is….unfinished one.
4. Could you tell me where I can find….good restaurant in this town?

5. Sure. There’s….place near here. It’s…..excellent restaurant.
6. Yes. It’s right next to….used book store.
Bài 02: Điền “a, an” vào chỗ trống thích hợp
1. My English class is….early class.
2. ….engine that works well is necessary for that job.
3. France is…..European country.
4. There’s no cosy place like…..home.
5. Do you like…..hot dog?
6. It was too late:….hour after midnight.


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

Bài 03: Nhẹ nhàng phát âm mỗi từ, cụm từ sau. Điền a/ an vào chỗ trống thích hợp
1. …unusual story
6. ….used car
2. ….useful book
7. …..uniform
3. ….honest person
8. ….European
4. ….university
9. …ear
5. ....horse
 Bài tập áp dụng QT2
Bài 01: Hoàn chỉnh các câu sau bằng danh từ không đếm được. Không dùng mạo từ.
pepper
money
food

tea
air
coffee
water
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

I like salt but I don’t like…………because it makes me sneeze.
We’re hungry. We want…..
I want to buy a car, so I need……..
In the U.S………….is a more popular drink than……….
People need……….to breathe and………..to drink.

Bài 02: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống, nếu không cần mạo từ thì điền “ø”
1. …..calorie is…unit of……heat.
2. …….snow and……….ice are forms of…….water.
3. …….European cars are usually……..good machines.
4. …….glass is made from…….sand.
5. It is…….honor to have…….university degree.
 Bài tập áp dụng QT3
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống, nếu không cần mạo từ thì điền “ø”
1. There is….wonderful place that my children like to visit on…..holidays.
2. It is…..zoo of….city.
3. …..little boys usually love big animals like….bears, lions and tigers.
4. Especially Jeane likes standing near….giraffe, gazing at it eating…leaves.
5. I like to go there because it is such…..quiet and beautiful place.
6. It takes me…..hour to get to school from my house.

7. My father doesn’t drink coffee, but he does drink…..tea.
8. I have an aunt and…..uncle in American.
 Bài tập áp dụng QT4
Điền “a,an” vào chỗ trống thích hợp
1. The speed limit on this highway is sixty five miles…..hour.
2. Lan here costs $30.000…..acre.
3. This gold chain sells for $40.000…..inch.
4. Workers in this company work forty hours…..week.
5. When I was in college, I had a job that paid $1.60…..hour.
6. Gold used to sell for thirty- five dollars…..ounce.
7. I feed my dog twice…..day.


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

 Bài tập áp dụng QT5
Điền “the, ø” vào chỗ trống phù hợp.
1. My father comes home from work at five o’clock in…..afternoon.
2. In…..morning, I am often awakened by birds singing.
3. The stars appear in the sky at…..night.
4. My parents like to read in……evening.
5. Even fish sleep at…..night.
6. The doctor treated a patient……patient got well.
7. I planted a garden…..garden grew.
8. The mailman put some letters in the box……letters were for me.
9. Robert wrote a book…..book was a textbook.
10. I caught a train in Nha Trang, but I was late because……train broke down.
II. Tài liệu đọc thêm

1. Một số danh từ có thể là danh từ đếm được trong một số trường hợp và là danh từ không đếm
được trong các trường hợp khác.
Ví dụ:
+ Einstein developed a theory regarding space and …ϕ ….time.
+ We had …a…great time at the beach last week.
2. Dùng “a” với nghĩa “for each”- mỗi hoặc “per”- một khi danh từ bắt đầu bằng một âm phụ
âm.
Ví dụ:
+ Eggs are only 79 cents a dozen.
+ My car gets 26 miles a gallon.
3. Dùng “an” với nghĩa “for each”- mỗi hoặc “per”- một khi danh từ bắt đầu bằng một âm
nguyên âm.
Ví dụ:
+ An airliner can travel more than 600 miles an hour.
+ This perfume costs 300 dollars an ounce.

4. Dùng “the” với “in the morning, in the afternoon”, và “in the evening”.
Ví dụ:
+ In the morning, I usually have bread and milk.
+ English classes are held in the afternoon.
5. Không dùng mạo từ cho “at night”
Ví dụ:
+ Ta không được dùng: “I always watch television at the night.”, mà phải dùng là:
“I always watch television at night.”
6. “Some’ và “any” chỉ được dùng với danh từ bất định không đếm được hoặc danh từ bất định
số nhiều. Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng “any, some” trong câu hỏi với danh từ bất định số nhiều
hoặc danh từ bất định không đếm được, nhưng “any” thường được dùng nhiều hơn.
Bài tập áp dụng: Điền “some, any” vào chỗ trống phù hợp.
1. I don’t have……….money.
2. There aren’t……….snakes in Ireland.

Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

3. After the storm, there were……..leaves in the street.
4. Put………..butter in that pan, or the eggs will starts to stick.
5. We did the job without……….difficulty.
6. ……..children were playing in the park.
7. Do you have………..money?
8. Did you give…………..food to that poor man?
9. Is there………..juice in the fridge?
10. Have you read……………..books by Ernest Hemingway?
Đáp án: 1.any 2.any 3.some 4.some 5.any 6.Some
7.some/any 8.some/any 9.some/any 10.some/any
III. Bài về nhà
Điền mạo từ a/ an/ the vào chỗ trống, nếu không cần mạo từ thì điền “ϕ”
1. Please wait for ............hour for the test results.
2. India is the second most populous country in ........... world.
3. Amit is ..............M.B.A. from Rajdhani University.
4. Do you have ............ pen?
5. How often do you go to the cinema?
About once...........month.
6. When we were on holiday, we stayed at ….........hotel. Sometimes we ate at …..........hotel and
sometimes we went to................restaurant.
7. Mr. Reddy is wearing ....................blue shirt.
8. This is ...................unique coin.
9. I saw .................. elephant on the road today.
10. Is there..........bank near here?

11. We have.............beautiful garden............garden is full of roses.
12. Is fencing.............popular sport in...............world? No, it isn’t.
13. I'd like.............glass of orange juice please.
14. Can you give me....................envelope, please?
Certainly. Oh! Where’s.......................envelope?
15. Is there.................post office near here?
16. They’re at.................cinema.
17. My brother is in......................classroom.
18. Would you like.................hamburger?
19. Selena has got ...................cat.
What is..................cat’s name?
20. Let me know if you need more.........information.
Đáp án:
1. an

2. the

3. an

11. a, the

12. a, the 13. a

4. a

5. a

14.an, the 15. a

6. a, the, a

7. a

8. a

9. an

10. a

16. the

17. the

18. a

19. a, the 20. ø


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

ARTICLES - MẠO TỪ - P2
1.
Tóm tắt bài giảng
1. Lý thuyết
QT6: Dùng the khi người nói ngầm chỉ 1 vật nhất định nào đó
Be careful! You’re spiling coffee on the floor.
QT7: The +noun+prep+the+noun (Danh từ được bổ nghĩa đằng sau bởi cụm giới từ thì phải dùng
the)

Ví dụ:
+ The back of this room is dirty.
+ The man in the red shirt is my boss.
QT8: Danh từ được bổ nghĩa đằng sau bởi mệnh đề quan hệ thì phải dùng the
Ví dụ:
+The teacher that we had last semester was especially good.
+ The man that hired me yesterday left the company today.
QT9: Không dùng a/an/the trước tên đường phố
Ví dụ: I live in the street nhưng I live in Phan Dinh Phung street
QT10: Sự khác biệt giữa danh từ đếm được số nhiều và the + danh từ đếm được số nhiều:
Ví dụ: Dogs are loyal. (Dogs chỉ loài chó)
The dogs that my mum bought yesterday are nice.
QT11: Cách dùng the với tên trường:
Foreign trade university (Không có ‘the’)
The university of achitecture
 QT12: Mạo từ thường không được dùng với tên nước, tên thành phố hoăc bang. Ngoại trừ một
số trường hợp đặc biệt: The United States hoặc The United Kingdom
 QT13: Dùng the trong so sánh nhất
The most + adj
The +adj-est
Ví dụ:
+ The Graduate was one of the best movies I’ve ever seen.
+ Alaska is the biggest state in the U.S.
2. Bài tập vận dụng (chữa trong video)
 Bài tập áp dụng QT6:
Điền “the” vào chỗ trống thích hợp
1. Lan went fishing, stood up in the boat, and fell in……water.
2. I don’t like traveling by air. I’m always afraid……….plane will crash.

Moon.vn
3.
4.
5.

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

The teacher asked a question, but Jimmy didn’t know………answer.
Kyoko can’t study in Australia because she doesn’t know………language.
Jim’s mother said: “Jimmy, get your feet off…………table.”

 Bài tập áp dụng QT7:
Điền “the, of, in, on, at, to” vào chỗ trống phù hợp.
1. …..roof……my house needs repairing.
2. The teacher erased…….blackboard……our classroom.
3. ……..book…….the table in mine.
4. …..man…….the door is a salesman.
5. Where is……key………..this room?
 Bài tập áp dụng QT8:
Điền “the” và “mệnh đề tính từ hợp lí nhất vào mỗi chỗ trống
that bit me
that she failed
that I live in
who robbed the bank
that we had for English class.
1. The police arrested………..man…………….
2. ………..dog……………ran away.
3. ……………….teacher……………….was very good.
4. …………………house…………………is on Colt Road.
5. Mary has to repeat…………….classes………….

 Bài tập áp dụng QT9:
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống, nếu không cần mạo từ thì điền “ϕ”
1. Cross………Thirtieth Avenue and turn right on………..Elm.
2. Mr. Bill lived on……Sierrs Vista lane for almost thirty years.
3. I can’t remember the name of……..street that she lives on.
4. There’s………road in front of my house.
5. Do……..Pine Avenue and…………34th Street run parallel to each other?
 Bài tập áp dụng QT10
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1.…….pigeons can find their way home from hundreds of miles away.
2.………pigeons that we feed at the park are not afraid of people.
3.I don’t know anything about………cars.
4.I don’t know anything about …...cars produced in Britain.
5.………..airplanes are fascinating machines.
6.…………airplanes of World War II were fascinating machines.
 Bài tập áp dụng QT11
Hoàn thành các câu sau với các mạo từ phù hợp
1. I work at a biology station for……University of Minesota.
2. ……Utah State University and……….University of Utah are different schools.
3. ……..Kansai Gaidai University is in Japan.


Moon.vn
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

………Cobby College is located in Waterville, Maine.
Professor powers works in……College of Enineering.
…..Oberlin College is in the state of Ohio.
…………California State University is in California.
I enrolled in…….College of Fine Arts.
…….Temasek Junior College is one of several Junior College in Singapore.
There isn’t…….university in the town of Silver Springs.

 Bài tập áp dụng QT12
Điền mạo từ vào chỗ trống thích hợp
1.
The capital of……Thailand is Bangkok.
2.
…..Alabama is a southern state in the US.
3.
Puerto Penasco is a city in……Mexico.
4.
……Chicago is called “the Windy City”.
5.
…………Australia is an island continent.
 Bài tập áp dụng QT13
Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
I.The porpoise is……..very intelligent animal.
II.
The porpoise is one of……most intelligent animals.
III.
Spanish is……easy language to spell.

IV.
I think Spanish is……easiest language to spell.
V.
This is one of…..most interesting books I’ve ever read.

2.
Tài liệu đọc thêm
1. Các cụm giới từ có “of” thường làm cho một từ trở thành xác định, vì vậy “the” được sử dụng.
Tuy vậy, “of” và “the” còn đi với nhau theo những cách khác. Trong bài tập dưới đây, “of the”
được dùng để cho thấy từ được nói đến là đặc biệt hoặc xác định. “Of the” không được dùng để
khái quát hóa về từ đó.
Most
All
Some
Most of the
All of the
Some of the
Many
Much
Many of the
Much of the
Ví dụ:
+ Bất định: Most women like cosmetics. (Một câu khái quát về phụ nữ)
+ Xác định: Most of the women in my family like cosmetics. (những phụ nữ nói riêng)
Bài tập áp dụng:
Bài 01: Điền “most, most of the” vào chỗ trống thích hợp
1. ……………cats won’t drink coconut milk.
2. ……………buildings near the center of the town were damaged.
3. …………...people at the party enjoyed themselves.
4. …………..people don’t like snakes.

5. Robert has read………….books on that shelf.


Moon.vn
Đáp án: 1. Most

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

2. Most of the 3. Most of the 4. Most

5. Most of the

Bài 02: Điền “All, all of the” vào chỗ trống thích hợp
1. I don’t know…………people in my hometown.
2. Not………..fish lay eggs.
3. …………words on the chalkboard were misspelled.
4. Almost………….cars have seats belts today.
5. Almost…………...people in North Dakota speak English.
Đáp án: 1.all of the
2.all 3.All of the
4.all

5.all of the

2. Chúng ta không dùng mạo từ trước tên của đường phố, nhưng nếu những tên đường ấy được
dùng như tính từ thì đứng trước chúng là một mạo từ.
Ví dụ:
+ New York is a very crowed city.
+ The New York jeweley shops are attractive.
3. Không dùng mạo từ khi khái quát hóa về danh từ trừu tượng.

Ví dụ:
+ Love is a beautiful thing
+ Crime is growing problem.
Bài tập áp dụng: Gạch chân các danh từ là danh từ trừu tượng
1.sand
2.employment 3.water
4.protection
5.fuel
6.strength
7.cheese
8.advice
9.food
10.weight
Đáp án: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 là các danh từ trừu tượng
4. Không dùng “the” với so sánh tương đối
Ví dụ:
+ Magaret is a better student than her sister.
+ He drives faster than me.

III. Bài về nhà
Điền mạo từ a/ an/ the vào chỗ trống, nếu không cần mạo từ thì điền “ø”
1. Can you turn off...............light, please?
2. Tim sat down on......... chair nearest …............door
3. Did Paula get..............job she applied for?
4. What was........name of............man who phoned you?
5. Is this ...................pen given by Mr. Singh?
6. How do I go to ................... Lajpat Nagar?
7. What is …...........cost of a new computer?
8. The headmaster was talking to ................... parents.
9. …........school is very cold. Hasn’t it got.........central heating

It has, but...........central heating is broken down.
10. Last year I visited............... Mexico and.............. United States.
11...........most powerful person in …....... United States is..........president.

system?


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

12. Frank is a student at …......Liverpool University.
13. This book is published by …......University of Cambridge.
14. When was.......telephone invented?
15. ….......dollar is …..........currency of …....... United States.
16. All........cars have wheels.
17. All........cars in this park belong to people who work here.
18. A: We spent all our money because we stayed at......most expensive hotel in town.
B: Why didn't you stay at.......cheaper hotel?
Đáp án:
1. the
2. the, the
3. the
4. the, the
9. the, a, the
10. ø, the
11. the, the, the
the, the, the
16. none
17. the

5. the 6. ø
7. the
12. ø
13. the
18. the, a

8. the
14. the

15.


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

BÀI TẬP MẠO TỪ

I. BÀI TẬP (CHỮA TRONG VIDEO)
Bài 01: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. There is…..interesting movie playing at the Valley Art Theater.
2. My parents live in a country where there are…..long cold winters.
3. The Airbus is made by……European company.
4. What……honor it is to meet the Queen!
5. I saw…..horrible accident last week.
6. The police often call……unknown thief Mr. Joe.
7. ……whales breathe air.
8. Everything went wrong, we had……terrible time.
9. …..time and space are related.

10. Wait a minute: I‟ve got…..idea!
Bài 02: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. A snail moves only a few inches….hour.
2. A storm struck the coast of Vietnam….storm caused a lot of damage.
3. A thousand is ten times more than……hundred.
4. …..eulogy is usually a speech about someone who has died.
5. …unknown person stole a TV from my mother‟s home.
6. I know the melody of that song, but I don‟t know……words.
7. I made some coffee…….coffee was too strong.
8. ….. “E” looks like a “3” in a mirror.
9. My friend went fishing and fell into…..water.
10. My last name begins with…. “C”.
Bài 03: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. …oxygen is needed for all people.
2. I read…..book on geology last week.
3. ….members of that band are very talented.
4. A birthday cake usually has…..candles on it.
5. Many of…..airliners in the world are made in Washington State.
6. Most…..dogs hate cats.
7. All of……fish in the river died.
8. I picked up the sugar bowl, and some of……sugar fell on the floor.


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

9. Some…..movies are good, and others aren‟t.
10. Is this…road to Santa Fe?
Bài 04: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống

1. In….town where I was born lived a man who sailed to sea.
2. …..blue whales are the largest animals that ever lived.
3. You don‟t have……camera, do you?
4. I spend the day at the ocean sitting on…shore.
5. Our store is on the northwest corner of…..Main Street and Elm Road.
6. I saw…..exciting soccer game last week.
7. She look down at….papers lying on her desk.
8. I prefer apples to…… oranges.
9. They‟s tearing up…..street in front of my house.
10. …..unemployment is a growing problem.
Bài 05: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. Dr. Finley has a degree from….University of the Americas in Mexico.
2. ….College of Design is no longer located in Hascall Hall.
3. How long have you been in…..U.S.
4. …..University of Green Village has over 10.000 students.
5. Mr. Smith liked Johnny‟s essay even though…..boy‟s spelling was poor.
6. Greenville is very old and many of…town‟s buildings need repair.
7. That‟s….worst movie I‟ve ever seen!
8. ….Bay City University is well- known for its Drama Department.
9. Muhammad Ali was one of….greatest boxers of all time.
10.
…..Cochies College is also known as CC.
Bài 06: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. Borneo is….third largest island in the world.
2. Don‟t drop that class, talk to the professor….first.
3. I introduced Mary to Charles, and they got married….next summer.
4. It rained on July 1st, and…..next day it snowed.
5. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome…..next singer Ranger Joe!
6. Sharon wasn‟t at home when I went over last Sunday, so I went back...next
7. ….easier a test is, the happier I am.

8. ….first class I have in the morning is algebra.
9. ….more I eat Thai food, the more I like it.
10. I watched…..exciting TV program last night.
Bài 07: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống

day.


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

1. At Port Pierre, South Dakota…..Missouri River is dam
2. Buddy Holly formed a musical group called…..crickets.
3. …..Urals are a major range of mountains in Europe.
4. For centuries people have used…..horse as a beast of burden.
5. …..cotton gin, a device for removing seeds from cotton, was an important invention.
6. In the Navy, Gregg was stationed in…..Aleutians, a chain of Alaskan islands.
7. ….wheel is circular in shape.
8. Mary‟s favorite baseball team is….Orioles.
9. My uncle used to be…New York taxi cab driver.
10. One of the most famous deserts is…..Sahara..
Bài 08: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. I‟m working nights to make….little extra money.
2. Because he did poorly on the first exam Vince began to study more. However, he
did…..little better on the second exam.
3. Canadians, like Americans, speak….English.
4. Manila is a city in……Philippines.
5. ….camera was invented in the 1800s.
6. ….Lebanese speak Arabic.

7. I spilled….tomato juice on my new shirt.
8. ….Lake Mono has very salty water.
9. …Mount Fuji, an extinct vocano, is the highest mountain in Japan.
10. For centuries,…..chicken has been raised for its meat and eggs.
Bài 09: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. Where do you go to….school?
2. Sam threw an apple. The apple hit Bill in…..nose.
3. ….measles can be a very serious disease.
4. ….typhus has sometimes killed more soldiers in wars than those who died in battle.
5. ……Chapter Five is longer than the rest.
6. …late 1800‟s were the years of the Wild West.
7. He received an honorable discharge from….army.
8. Meat loaf again? We had…..same thing for dinner last night!
9. I have four dictionaries. Two are Japanese and….others are English.
Bài 10: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. Between Italy and Greece lies…..Adriatic Seas.
2. Caroline Newman is majoring in….Business at the university.
3. …..Art Museum is located in the James Fisher Building.


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

4. Coffee in this restaurant is only 25 cents…..cup.
5. …..Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world.
6. Everyone in the class missed….question number 23 on the test.
7. …..University of Greenville is a good place to study.
8. For dessert, I‟d like…….slice of that apple pie, please.
9. …..Chinese have a long history.

10.George Rawson owns a nightclub on……..Santo Monica Boulevard.

II.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

TÀI LIỆU ĐỌC THÊM
Ta nói: (go to) the bank, the post office vì người nói thường nghĩ về một ngân hàng hoăc
một bưu điện cụ thể nào đó. Ví dụ: I have go to the bank and then I‟m going to the post
office.
Tương tự trên, ta cũng nói (go to) the doctor/ the dentist.
Lan isn‟t very well. She‟s gone to the doctor (= her usual doctor)
I don‟t like going to the dentist.
So sánh cách dùng „a‟ và „the‟ trong các câu sau:
I don‟t like going to the dentist. / My sister is a dentist.
I have go to the bank today. / Is there a bank near here?
Ta nói: the sky, the sea, the ground, the country, the environment.
We looked up at all the stars in the sky. (not in sky)
Would you like to live in the country? (= not in a town)
We must do more to protect the environment (= the natural world around us)
Ta nói: go to sea/ be at sea (không dùng „the‟) khi muốn diễn đạt là „go/ be on a voyage‟

– đi biển. Ví dụ: He works on ships. He is at sea most of the time.
Trong các trường hợp khác ta dùng „the sea‟. Ví dụ
I‟d like to live near the sea.
It can be dangerous to swim in the sea.
Ta không dùng „the‟ với : prison, hospital, university, school, college, church khi ta
nghĩ về chức năng của chúng. So sánh các ví dụ sau để hiểu rõ:
o
Joe had an accident last week.
o
Jane has gone to the hospital to
He was taken to hospital. He‟s still
visit Joe. She‟s at the hospital now.
in hospital now. (Joe đến bệnh viện
(Jane đến bệnh viện như một người
vì là một bệnh nhân)
đến thăm chứ không là một bệnh nhân)
o

My father goes to church every
Sunday (đến vì tôn giáo)

o

Some workmen went to the church
to repair the roof. (đến nhà thờ để sửa
chữa, chứ không phải đến vì tôn giáo)


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO VỀ MẠO TỪ

PHẦN 1: Insert a or an if necessary.
EXERCISE 1 (Chữa trong video)
1. My neighbour is . . . photographer; let's ask him for . . . advice about colour films.
2. A: We had . . . fish and . . . chips for . . . lunch.
B: That doesn't sound . . . very interesting lunch.
3. I had . . . very bad night; I didn't sleep . . . wink.
4. He is . .. . vegetarian; you won't get . . . meat at his house. He'll give you . . . nut cutlet. Last
time I had . . . nut cutlet. I had . . . indigestion.
5 . . . travel agent would give you . . . information about . . . hotels.
6. We'd better go by . . . taxi - if we can get . . . taxi at such . . . hour as 2 a.m.
7 . . . person who suffers from . . . claustrophobia has . . . dread of being confined in . . . small
space, and would always prefer . . . stairs to . . . lift.
8. A: Do you take . . . sugar in . . . coffee?
B: I used to, but now I'm on . . . diet. I'm trying to lose . . . weight.
9 . . . man suffering from . . . shock should not be given anything to drink.
10. You'll get . . . shock if you touch . . . live wire with that screwdriver.
Why don't you get . . . screwdriver with . . . insulated handle?
11. It costs fifty-five and . . . half pence and I've only got . . . fifty pence piece. You can pay
by . . . cheque here. But can I write . . . cheque for . . . fifty-five and . . . half pence?
12. A: . . . Mr Smith is . . . old customer and . . . honest man.
B: Why do you say that? Has he been accused of . . . dishonesty?
13. A: I'm not . . . wage-earner; I'm . . . self-employed man. I have . . . business of my own.
B: Then you're not . . . …worker; you're . . . capitalist!
14. When he was charged with . . . murder he said he had . . . alibi.
15. A:. . . friend of mine is expecting . . . baby. If it's . . . girl she's going to be called
Etheldreda.

B: What . . . name to give . . . girl!
16. I have . . . hour and . . . half for lunch.

Moon.vn

Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

I only have . . . half . . . hour - barely . . . time for . . . smoke and ... cup of coffee.
17. I hope you have . . . lovely time and . . . good weather.
But I'm not going for . . . holiday; I'm going on . . . business.
18. He looked at me with . . . horror when I explained that I was . . . double agent.
19. I wouldn't climb . . . mountain for £1,000! I have . . . horror of . . . heights.
20. I have . . . headache and . . . sore throat. I think I've got . . . cold. I think you're getting . . .
flu.
21 . . . Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He wants to make
.. . complaint about . . . article in the paper. He was in . . . very bad temper.
22. If you go by . . . train you can have quite . . . comfortable journey, but make sure you get .
. . express, not . . . train that stops at all the stations.
23 . . . few people know (hardly anyone knows) that there is . . . secret passage from this
house to . . . old smugglers' cave in the cliffs.
24. A: I'm having . . . few friends in to . . . coffee tomorrow evening. Would you like to come?
B: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I'm going to . . . concert.
25. It's time you had . . . holiday. You haven't had . . . day off for . . . month.
26. He broke ...leg in... skiing accident. It's still in . . . plaster.
27. I want . . . assistant with . . . knowledge of French and . . . experience of . . . office

routine.
28. I see that your house is built of . . . wood. Are you insured against ... fire?
29. The escaping prisoner camped in . . . wood but he didn't light . . . fire because . . . smoke
rising from the wood might attract . . . attention.
30. A: I had . . . amazing experience last night. I saw . . . dinosaur eating . . . meat pie in . . .
London park.
B: You mean you had . . . nightmare. Anyway, dinosaurs didn't eat . . . meat.
31. I'll pay you . . . hundred . . . week. It's not . . . enormous salary but after all you are . . .
completely unskilled man.
32. If you kept . . . graph you could see at . . . glance whether you were making . . . profit or . .
…… loss.
33 . . . little (hardly anything) is known about the effect of this drug; yet . . . chemist will sell
it to you without . . . prescription.
34. I have . . . little money left; let's have dinner in . . . restaurant.
35. Would it be . . . trouble to you to buy me . . . newspaper on your way home?
36. . . . man is . . . reasoning animal.
Moon.vn

Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

BÀI VỀ NHÀ
PHẦN 2: Insert the if necessary

.

EXERCISE 1
1 . . . youngest boy has just started going to . . . school; . . . eldest boy is at . . . college.
2 She lives on . . . top floor of an old house. When . . . wind blows, all . . . windows rattle.
3 . . . darkness doesn't worry . . . cats; . . . cats can see in . . . dark.
4 My little boys say that they want to be . . . spacemen, but most of them will probably end up
in . . . less dramatic jobs.
5 Do you know . . . time? ~Yes, . . . clock in . . . hall has just struck nine. ~ Then it isn't . . .
time to go yet.
6 He was sent to . . . prison for . . . six months for . . . shop-lifting.
When . . . six months are over he'll be released; . . . difficulty then will be to find . . . work.
Do you go to . . . prison to visit him?
7 I went to . . . school to talk to . . . headmistress. I persuaded her to let Ann give up . . .
gymnastics and take . . . ballet lessons instead.
8 . . . ballet isn't much use for . . . girls; it is much better to be able to play . . . piano.
9 I am on... night duty. When you go to . . . bed, I go to . . . work.
10 Peter's at . . . office but you could get him on . . . phone. There's a telephone box just round
. . . corner

EXERCISE 2
11 He got... bronchitis and was taken to . . . hospital. I expect they'll send him home
at . . . end of . . . week. - Have you rung . . . hospital to ask how he is?
12 Ann's habit of riding a motorcycle up and down . . . road early in . . . morning annoyed . . .
neighbours and in . . . end they took her to . . . court.
13 He first went to . . . sea in a Swedish ship, so as well as learning . . . navigation he had to
learn . . . Swedish.
14 . . . family hotels are . . . hotels which welcome . . . parents and . . . children.
15 On . . . Sundays my father stays in . . . bed till ten o'clock, reading . . . Sunday papers.
16 Then he gets up, puts on . . . old clothes, has . . . breakfast and starts . . . work in . . .
garden.
17 My mother goes to . . . church in . . . morning, and in . . . afternoon goes to visit . . .

friends.
Moon.vn

Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

18 Like many women, she loves . . . tea parties and . . . gossip.
19 My parents have ... cold meat and . . . salad for . . . supper, . . . winter and . . . summer.
20 During . . . meal he talks about . . . garden and she tells him . . . village gossip.

EXERCISE 3
21 We have a very good train service from here to . . . city centre and most people go to . . .
work by train. You can go by . . . bus too, of course, but you can't get a season ticket on . . .
bus.
22 . . . dead no longer need . . . help. We must concern ourselves with . . . living. We must
build . . . houses and . . . schools and . . . playgrounds.
23 I'd like to see . . . Mr Smith please. ~
Do you mean . . . Mr Smith who works in . . . box office or . . . other Mr Smith?
24 Did you come by . . . air? -No, I came by . . . sea. I had a lovely voyage on . . . Queen
Elizabeth II.
25 . . . most of . . . stories that . . . people tell about . . . Irish aren't true.
26 . . . married couples with . . . children often rent . . . cottages by . . . seaside for . . . summer
holidays.
. . . men hire boats and go for . . . trips along . . . coast; . . . children spend . . . day on . . .
beach and . . . poor mothers spend . . . most of . . . time doing . . . cooking and cleaning.
27 It's usually safe to walk on . . . sand, but here, when . . . tide is coming in, . . . sand

becomes dangerously soft. . . . people have been swallowed up by it.
28 When . . . Titanic was crossing . . . Atlantic she struck an iceberg which tore a huge hole in
her bow. . . . captain ordered . . . crew to help . . . passengers into . . . boats.
29 Everywhere . . . man has cut down . . . forests in order to cultivate . . . ground, or to use . . .
wood as . . . fuel or as . . . building material.
30 But . . . interference with . . . nature often brings . . . disaster. . . ., tree-felling sometimes
turns . . . fertile land into a dust bowl.

EXERCISE 4
31 . . . people think that . . . lead is . . . heaviest metal, but . . . gold is heavier.
32 Our air hostess said, '. . . rack is only for . . . light articles. . . . heavy things such as . . .
bottles must be put on . . . floor.'
33 . . . windows are supposed to let in . . . light; but . . . windows of this house are so small
that we have to have . . . electric light on all . . . time.
Moon.vn

Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

34 There'11 always be a conflict between . . . old and . . . young. . . . young people want . . .
change but . . . old people want . . . things to stay . . . same.
35 . . . power tends to corrupt and . . . absolute power corrupts absolutely.
36 You can fool some of . . . people all . . . time, and all . . . people some of . . . time; but you
cannot fool all . . . people all . . . time.

PHẦN 3: Articles: a/an, the

Insert a, an or the if necessary.
EXERCISE 1
1 There was . . . knock on . . . door. I opened it and found . . . small dark man in . . . blue
overcoat and . . . woollen cap.
2 He said he was . . . employee of . . . gas company and had come to read . . . meter.
3 But I had . . . suspicion that he wasn't speaking . . . truth because . . . meter readers usually
wear . . . peaked caps.
4 However, I took him to . . . meter, which is in . . . dark corner under . . . stairs
(. . . meters are usually in . . . dark corners under . . . stairs).
5 I asked if he had . . . torch; he said he disliked torches and always read . . . meters by . . .
light of . . . match.
6 I remarked that if there was . . . leak in . . . gaspipe there might be . . . explosion while he
was reading . . . meter.
7 He said, 'As . . . matter of . . . fact, there was . . . explosion in . . . last house I visited; and
Mr Smith, . . . owner of . . . house, was burnt in . . . face.'
8 'Mr Smith was holding . . . lighted match at . . . time of . . . explosion.'
9 To prevent . . . possible repetition of this accident, I lent him . . . torch.
EXERCISE 2
10 He switched on . . . torch, read . . . meter and wrote . . . reading down on . . . back of . . .
envelope.
11 I said in . . . surprise that . . . meter readers usually put . . . readings down in . . . book.
12 He said that he had had . . . book but that it had been burnt in . . . fire in . . . Mr Smith's
house.
13 By this time I had come to . . . conclusion that he wasn't . . . genuine meter reader; and . . .
moment he left . . . house I rang . . . police.
14 Are John and Mary . . . cousins? ~No, they aren't . . . cousins; they are . . . brother and . . .

Moon.vn

Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98