Tiểu luận: Chuỗi cung ứng của Công ty Cổ phần Walmart
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (1.74 MB, 41 trang )
!"#$%&%'(
&)*+,$%&%'(
/#)0%$%&%'
123
44444444444444444444
!"#$%&%'
!
"# "$%"&'()**+,** "/01%2345
67+89:,;<1=5
67+89:9;>#?=@""&A"B5
67+89-,;CDEF"?=1GH">AI7JKI5
<?LM(N"" $"%"$/1O
P;=Q("I.3.R>S?7IF%TUNM
!5
67;3VWX
6=YSZ;>(["\%(H
6
!"#$%&'
()#*$+&&'
()##,!-.)/%/,*!-!01#'
6= EF]N;859^(,**-!_L85`^(1O
6<HEB"$;O.T"#_a_7_a_WT_
>_<(b( "_c5%NL`5d**"L11E"ON
L,5:**1E"5
6(!#23.456$7-.89:;<!5=!#,.+*#,.8.,.$7-
>,.$?/+#+5&;&@AB+#@:C5D#5E#FG:HI*/"#>H5
J,!K#@4.K..,.:CLM!#*N*&;@JOPJQ
5,GRSHN*JOR>,.AAA
RT.9:;<!#+5#,U./V5JW5#:C:..#01X7SD#<Y
Z[\K5A#JE*G>M#.]#O9:;<!.-T"A
$ZN*: !0^.%.8#01>)#:_*GN`2aI.,.JZ8
b:U.:0c#d>,.A
6eL8-:^(EFI"[(fN+"\
./1O8,-^(EF[(f5
<+89:*
89:,;"#?EF"N"\f("$%Q.
aI.O589:9;"#?"&A"1N
=@"5
<+89-*
89-*;1(]] f(N1N+g%WN
89-,;"&A"?"AI=GH">A
I7JKI589-);?"YA("(?+2b( ".=
^(h>ij5
<+899*
899*;1 8%O5
899-;1"#?"/ EF]N%O5
899-;"/:d*5***]N.P88)5***]N1
E"5
899d;(%,8(H"$I(k%CA"5899d;//l
^%8**^(m=V5
899d;T]NHEB2b( "#n(o(
5
8999;"/858p*5***]N.1"#?"/ EF]N
5
8999;(%a=VaG("5"$aP,,9"\!5
8999;(%`-p""$@%CA"5
+,***
,***;J5"EF""UI"(qr"(?5
\0L8.8^(Ij `59d9"\N"](%"
5
,**,.Af(YT%)**"#?"$O%"&
'(s"t5
,**,.E"NHEB7WY#n(N^"f(EN^
(H=?(5
,**).N^F"&"%]"$D3NQ5
,** J5""UI"r"^(r"(?N
/%"Y"""\"/r^^"$
5
,**9.ff(%(Lp**um=V5
,*8*.NWv"#?"(?
wC57+,*88.D"/L8*5***"\
.(I(%"#?17S5
,*88."\ovTf(DEF"1"\1aIN
Xg"A("$!"xEF"B5
,*8,.Iu^)*+52^?.\0,.,^(
]r.0"N0,**^(I"[(f%L8*5***
"\1,-n( "E"O5n( "
@!^?y"$NEF"z
q1V("53yl?*8{*,{,*8p.V(""&A"1
>v|"$?""V(IEBI^X
="N+,**95
5**16"%
(H2+#I%/C#C/.SX%#e!HNf.M#2Z /J*2,:g9:;
<!:Q40:7X%/J4#JQS$,..M#G:^F%#^A
9:;<!=N-!-$Z56N^S$ZN0!6AhA!#J]:
JC&&hA
ZfK5J%G9:;<!:MJ4#JQS$,.e!HN*
J0.IH5:*b.M#GJ0.#0c#56FC<YdA9:;<!.]S:^
F!#$Z.,..M#G2,:g!7%#^N0I.M#GJ4#43:*
P!!Hi!A.8.M#G2,:gj,/*G.#Q2k#56l.89:;
<!AmTZ#9:;<!#_5nA.l*#>o/%#^N^n
/Q2=C0^.<YA
pJ1K5&q3J%K5&qq9:;<!:QJQJCS56h
56K5Ar%K5&qqSJWJCJ0..$Z56h5sQA
tK5&S5s#*G.89:;<!JW#Q2k#.$ZFGAN^1
J[5&qq9:;<!G:^n#F/K5:Q!0^.JuGG[Sv#56:0#
:J6##F/2:QW#wHH!:<!$AP!7#565x*#026#x
5sK59:;<!2,J0.56:0#!-#,&hAtE.G7#>
%SU2,!k#N^Z.J6K#!0=#0TG!#56 />hy
S$Zk#K5.89:;<!.][N0&AhAty#$Z:T*G.
56Z.#5C5^.][.]J0.AtK5&qq9:;<!!=* /J*
7E:J6#F=<YN^#QA#01APz#!#K5*G
S$Z*#K5.8W#N0&hAtK5&qqq9:;<!!=* /
J*:^F%#^NEu$UN^&A&A#01At%0#JC#y
%>hJ0.IH5:*>h#G7.8W#$+IFIHnwHH!:<!$N*#
JC.Z%>h:*.8W#/Q5E5<.!${3JQ%>h&*G!|!*#
JW:*.89:;<!A( /J**GT.]A$7-!7*%#^!#
J]@:*=<YA}3u5s#*G.]>+#!T#01J%.,.$7-.8
9:;<!A(C<Yn@6#J35sK55FN*$+/V5f.,.
.l*#.8W#A9:;<!:*.M#GS NvJQX7:HJ%N-!C#F
!7S$,..8e!H2oJQ.M#2ZfK5&qAt#*!9:;<!
.z#TST!#S$,.e!H&.M#GJ0.#^:J6#<Y0
.IN*:*5NT.FA
!"#
}6/ 9:5!C<Y
Pu:C.265
}6/ Z.%
789:$;<=;>??@&ABC89:D9E?F=G9H9?9ICGJK9G
9;
Ps.l*##+5#,9:;5!9:5!′$.!H$
7!#u59:;5!9:5!/H!.HH!$
(-!01#:u. 9:5!tH#2!S′<!>H$
P,..l*#a9:;5!~I/!H$$!H$
9:;5!.z#/,![>72,*#M#!#•H2•:5!A.5N^
JSC#.,..8#:C*#]A
Pu:C.2655€.:2#_5.,..u:C.26.l*#*N7Pu:C.26
5J0.5=JQX7C*/Z′<S•H$•>:5N*K5&qAmT
G.]&&.u:C.26CJ6#=<YN*′n&.u:C.26Z.%=}!;I
(!#‚Z.<7;;.MN*jH!p.A
LMNO'"PQ'R+,
t#*GG9:<!0:*56J%.%2,:g:^F%#^N^S
*#K5.8].][J0.I%/N*S5v.y#Z.#.]wj.
F%#^qh&A9:<!J0.5TS:**2,:g.8%
>hN*J0.I%/N*S$,.y#.M#GJ0.#0c#56F!7%#^
.8C/.)X%#e.:(5HA
9:<!:*J0.JEJ]2=]>M#.:*56 /J*NE2,:g5*
.":*56.M#GZ0,NE+!-.s.#4#P<Aty#ƒ)
2 !#TZ#9:<!:#$X.$:*
„#Sv#X7/#*.M#!#.M##T#XN…#T
Z#M#†./N^JZ,.0peNTXuCPjep‡:*E+#
.$U†T+.8.+TZ#:#$X.$A
(7/#IuGSU#TZ#*>J.4.K#bP!$$;S.>#d*
.M#‡J,/4#.Q>,.*#N*C!.,.#,!-K#75.*#
,A
P%:0.5*#T+C:%.C!NE#,A
U!7E+#.M##TJ[K#†T.8.8CJ6#N +54.
J6J,/4..8.,.!#u5/u/ZX%#+5_>2k#TZ#ˆ$
X5H‰
&)*+,$%<&%'"
<"#NrN}%"$.s"xEy1
"#EN?sI#Y"YtEB5>~"/EB
y(NM%n(YH"(["(A""$"/EF""](YB5
$%&'!()"*'&
6C NsIO(N"#^EF""?( " %
^(n(YN0""(["(A"$t
6<l+89d*tDqf(T]?r^ N%N^
yn(Y•"(["(A5
6f(A0"#^DN%"mS>N
"#^
6<l89d*899*.0"#^^\vV@N^ I
QI!
6>#^vV@€EF"^ j^\N
"("5
62^ QXI€"""("M("/y(?"
•."&y(?s%5
67+899*."#?f(A0Y
>SQ',8
67+,**`.0"A0"#^%f/
Q'@V‚n(YHPI^(n(YL5
$+,-".&'!/0
2^ #&"FN^"\0fM^ yr"
^N^""ƒ#""n(z(%"$
"(["(A5
62^ ?PhpIi;
>\.
<01"#?.
<(]]
7"("5
6I """\N01"#?N(]
yT"HEFPI5J]9:;<!./ƒ/*.#
.F/X%/. TZ#5C##CN.8ŠJ[HS|NT.2,*#A(fJ]*
.#.F/$?JE.>%C.$+IF$+/V5$./:'A
L.JQ*.#.F/>M#U.TNT..$gM#X2=N3Š#O!k#]
$?:*5)CJ%N-%.C!.8ŠA}uG#1ŠJW!=7#o.xN^T
Z#NSv09:5!/Z/.x.?N^.,.*.#.F/N*>%/N^
TZ#Sy:T.8ŠN^.9:5!J[#,5$,.,.*#,J#2,A
rE*G./ƒ/.M#G.][#y./:0>=54.F/./ƒ/.,.
*.#.F/JE.NT.K#G#+5CJ6#$+IF/v6.N*NT.
2,*#A
=> P+27JE.][>[5!54.:0>N*>+K#2,*#=f#.F/J6
.8.,..l*#A
9:;5!.]nA*.#.F/%.†!7#!#0^.<Y.][
#y.5Š*N75[M#X:*!F>]APM#G/+:*5IG7$Z
f#5oI..8TZ#2,:gn5*.,.*.#.F/.][>%ZM#
X!#56TZ#H!H2+5 AmŠ.][>[5!J6:0>N*>+
K#2,*#.8f#.F/J6.,..l*#.,2TAP]565Z:7T!U.X%/
#y>[5>7N*M#XN*>56.M#G.*#.]EM#XNE*.#
.F/N*>,.*#.8]3.*#.][:*5ZnN0>%C.A<6$U[
2%:^nNE5s5oI.!#.s.#4#.".][u#.T+
N*#+5[!8!A
RT.JEX%J0.:0#$+/V5$+IF!JW:*5#+5J,#>[*#_
>#L/9:;<!X%>T5J0.;&@./.*#,$N^Q%.,.
JZ8A
STr].z#:*JE>TJ[*.#.F/.*##o>%.xN^9:;<!N*9:;
<!.*#.]E.n65*#!U.X%/f.*$+IF5*>M#.Q
M#.,.JC:'!##A
5(,6U)'V6W';XV>YZY[Y\];\X9:@?^
_`ab?[cd
PM##Tpe:*.M##T SC#*#]2k#Q$Z!SA
P,.../aJ0.#oN*.,.$+/V5x.223$+/V5N*.L#/,
!†T!S^%2-5,G.Q5GA
ST<6uN7.][SD#TZ#*G&.,..]#J%5.]2
7$+/V5J#!7#,56.,.Jn#+SŠ.H:ZJIZ#.,.#
*#A
PM##Tpe#_5.]/Q.n2+
<6gJ0.#oN*56*#,G$+/V5A
<6#01V5NFH!!#!#_556HN*26/ Sy:T.8
gA
<626/ #,5$,.][:*565,G†x.5626/ Il:'Sy:T
J0.A
PM##T)2 .:*pepSe!HH.GSHX‹.X;t SC#Q
$Z$]#NMG%AruG:*56>Y SC#$]#NMG%fI./ƒ/
JŠ.Sy:T!7../JTl5*>M#.QX%/IL.!U.X%/N^]1$U
!#L/.8$]#NMG%=>+#.,.f.5^&5DGHSC#gA}6
^.8../.][.4fqJ%&2Sy:TE#F/:Q$N^
565WNC.A}7.CJ]M#X:0#y!7../.][J0.$lJ)
2k#$U0n#,..8565,GJŠ.A#:0#:0!y..8y#gM#
5*G$?./ƒ/.L#.#.F/.,.M#XJSC#01#:0!y
#*G2,#,N* 5..+TJ6$+/V5AR^.M##T5^.,.gpe
.][b]d.I,.$+/V5:*#3]J#k5=Ju>*%CG
2F.4M#X*5*2C5Z: /!3.]A
STPM##Tpe$?!GE+NM$ZSy:TNEJ-J[52,*#nJ[$+
/V5.z#0.,..X%>,.!#SuG.GE.#4#At].,.>,.]$?
.],.J6#!F:^:7SuG.GE.#4#A(G7!*.+:^F#K
!=$U/,![!6#!W.8pe:*./IuGSU#.n$=CQ#N*%.,.
.V5U..#J0.F.+.,.#*.M##T/.F/ A
e9
(K#†T+.NT.:0>*#]J_#1#+5:sS%*#
.z#0C.%.,../N3:0>,Epe.z##L/9:;5!C
.%y#Q5:`>Jn*#.]E.8#:C$+/V5$Us:C
!#>[5>7=.,..l*#N*u#.>+K#C.J-$+:0#..,.
*$+IFAlSv#pe:*5K#>+K#>[5$,#_#Z.y#G
J)TJ6N*C$lSv#.8$+/V5A
f(&)* V'WX;CX>;\aY ;;VX>Y;\;'Y8Y9=Y?
Kc9X@9ghCGXgCid
w+/,/Pjep:*56>%C.!#J].,.*.#.F/N*9:;5!.6#,.
N^J[SU2,.Q>,.*#k5Z0]CJ6#.#4#A
.JH5:C#_5
P+TCJ6#SU2,.F.+.,.JZ,.!#.s.#4#N*U.
TNT..$?#X*GA
J]9:;5!N*.,.*.#.F/U.TNT.JE/ZJE..,.
CJ6#:#$X.$.]:7A
j7k Q j 0% V'
Pp<?X=Y>'Y;\X98&;;Y=Y?mPn?>oZ;9pK9G99B:*
#+/,//Q5E5#L/9:;5!+:5ZT>,.*#T+n
M#y#>7!U.X%/x.#,X%/5*>,.*#:U.Š$lSv#A
R^Pp<9:;5!.][:U.Š56#+/,/T>,.*#/:'SU
!7X7.Jx>,.*#=N-!!#u5u5^.Q.8>,.
*#k5JCJ0.5v.J.:*SG!35ZTZN^>,.*#N*JC
J0.: ZJ!#>SA
~pjq?Y>8>Y>YX>Y ;<p?9_9X@9ro9GFhs;
X;99p8:*26#+/,/.M##TM#X.]>+K#†./*26
.,.4#Sv#+:'$+IF>SN*56TZ#SGFk5U
J6#,.,.G!3+:'AAAAR^~pj5ŠCJ6#.8.M#G2Cf+
!-#_u:U.+:'SuG.GE$+IFN*.#4#N 0+:'*
.626J%NT.2,*#X%/-$+/V5!J)N^JZ,.>,.
*#‰JEJ0.U.T!756TZ#SGFA~pjJ0.IH5:*56#+
/,/+!-S#T/*.M#F!7%#^TGAt%![>
*.M#~pj2C$?.][X%>T5./K#>+K#.C!N*75
.n6J[/,![Ny#5CA
ŒjŒSN.HS/:#S$.HS:#:*.0n#!3SD# ,J[
•5!.,.#+/,/Z0.y#NFJE/4.C/.8>%C.A
L(PQ'Rl#
}=9:;<!:*56*/u/Z>)#:_J%s.,.0n#T$+/V5
>M#[J[532-:C2a>a.,.>T*#*2,:gAB%+:*56*$+
IF.8560n#T)X%#.][/+.-$U0#26NE#,.+J[
J0..]5x!#.s.l*#9:;<!AruG.:*56!#y#:
%!Š#N^54.#,2,F/n2F>ŽJZ8*F/n&@!#
.,..l*#N*JC$7-.89:;5!A
2&%#
9:;5!.5*#!U.X%/f*$+IF>M#.F/ !##‡
9:;5!:*56*J,5/,!F.4#!o#NE#,N*.#,5*M
9:5!.]56J6#z.#7.4:'G%!".n!#J*5/,J[:*5
$#*:%NE53ZFAAA
9:;5!$?5*#H.$,.i.!G#H/!.##O:*•:5!$?
N .G[*#f.l*5,GA
9:5!!F.->]#*1#:*5NT.N^*.#.F/N*SO7.
J[T.F!L../.8Š05#G7:T.8•w,27•
PM#u.8:*•0n#%*•P]#+5J0.>M#•R .G[
#G7:T%*•P]/v/>M#• 27.827•(C
$:C:*%•(C$•R*SO7.$>a5W3•:5!5^>'/
J_#S*CA
9:;5!JWN*J#L.ƒ/#uG,/:U..y#*.#.F//+T+
.o#+5./!7.s.#4#.853A9:;5!01#IG7!
$)$,..8*.#.F/N*26.Š/+.o#+5./=y#.s5*9:;
5!.!k#:*>M#/:'AB5*.,.X7.VNE5M!01#G:J6#
C!!*.+.NT..o#+5./39:;5!>G%>.y#*.#
.F/S.G[^-!01#>,.n5*y#*.#.F/*G.][X%/v.
$+IF=54.#,F/.,5*9:;5!:M:MJ"aA
P,.*#,$>J0.5f.,.*.#.F/$?J0..G[^T
Z#.,.!#u5/u/Z.89:;5!A(CJuG*#,$?J0.SU!y
!#56>+#1##oN*.][U.T.,.CJ6#NE0J]#
#]*#,#,W
(PQ'R&tP%#u
RT./,.#y.M#G.JnQ_CSU!7CJ6#5N*
2,*#.,.CJ6#>,.0.$gM#X5!>HX#:#$X.$‰Q
0
>M#_Cx.%_C.z#>M#:7v.A
r%K5&qJ[.+T5ZT*G.+.M#GJWGJ)5M3
/,.HA(HJ]NT./,.J0.X%*=F.+.,.CJ6#.4.
K#.8.M#GA
v(PQ'RQ
X\
(!#.s.#4#9:;5!3
CJ6#N +J]#56N!"
.U.>Ž!Š#!#:0.G[
*#,f.,.*.#.F/J%!#u5/u/ZN*f!#u5/u/Z
J%f#.l*#N*$7-.89:;5!A
mCJ6#N +.I,.*$?#L/.*#,J%JL#nN*JL#
1J[5.Q%A
}#_5A#01!#J]A:,IH+:'#QAIH+6.J6IH
0u.89:;5!m*#]J0.N .G[f>.8.,.*.#′.F/
2=J6IH.89:;5!J%.,.!#u5/u/ZAm*#]J0.N .G[
!U.X%/J%.,..l*#′5*>M#.Q:0>75AAr*IH+.:*$U
>%ZT+#y.l*#N*.,.!#u5/u/Z.89:;5!APM#G
.7y#*I%.]>#T5N*JWf#:,!7Sx5.0f#
#uGCA&Sx5•&q5ƒ
}7.CJ]9:;5!."JQ0!#2-..,.uN7:,IH#H.]
/,#Š#]J0.: /!3$‘.S`!#.M#NT.N*!Š#n]
."o.=#01:J6#bJ#:*5G. 5$N^X%J6JE!d
ABM#y#%9:;5!."J0!56.M#.v#Š:*b5,GJ:01#K#
$FdJ[>[5!K#$F:J6#.8uN7A
9:<!$lSv#56>O !#:#$X.$:*TZ#b.!$$S.>#dA
ty#$+/V5*TJ0.N .G[!U.′X%/f*5,G$+IF.8
