từ vựng ôn thi TOEFL

400 Must – Have words. 2014
VOCABULARY
STT
WORD NOUN VERB ADJ NOTE
1
abandon
(rời bỏ)
abandonment abandon abandonable abandon = to leave; to give
up
2
adversely
(bất lợi)
- adversity
- adversary(n) =
enemy: bất lợi
0 adverse - adversely + affect: ảnh
hưởng xấu
- adversely = in a harmful
way; negatively.
3
aggregate
(tổng hợp)
aggregate aggregate aggregate - aggregate (adj) + sum/ total/
numbers
- aggregate (adj)= gathered
into or amounting to a whole.
4
cultivation
(canh tác, trồng trọt)
cultivation cultivate cultivated
5

fertilize
(làm cho phì nhiêu)
fertilization fertilize fertilizable
6
intensify
(tăng cường)
intensification intensify intense intensify(v) = increase
7
irrigation
(tưới tiêu)
irrigation irrigate irrigative
8
obtain
(giành đc, đạt đc)
obtainment obtain obtainable obtain = acquire, earn, gain,
get, derive
9
photosynthesis
(quang hợp)
photosynthesis photosynthesize photosynthetic
10
precipitation
(lượng mưa)
precipitation precipitate precipitate
10.
1
As a result
(adv)
Therefore, for this reason.
10.

2
10.
3
10.
4
10.
5
10.
6
10.
7
10.
8
11
anticipate
(mong đợi; lường
trc)
anticipation anticipate anticipatory anticipate = to expect; to
foresee(lường trước)
12
catastrophic
(thảm họa)
catastrophe
= disaster
0 catastrophic catastrophic = extremely
harmful
13
collide
(va chạm mạnh)
collision collide

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400 Must – Have words. 2014
14
eruption
(sự phun trào)
eruption + of
phrase
erupt eruptional
15
famine
(sự đói nghèo)
famine 0 0 famine = severe hunger
16
flood
(lũ lụt)
flood flood
(cuốn trôi)
flood = an overflowing of
water; an excessive amount
17
impact
(ảnh hưởng lớn)
impact + on/of impact = crush:
xô đẩy
impact = a strong influence
18
persevere
(kiên trì)
persevere,
persist

persistent persevere = to maintain a
purpose
19
plunge
(lao xuống, đâm sâu)
plunge plunge + into
phrase
plunge = to go down
suddenly
20
unleash
(nhả, phóng thích )
unleash unleash = to release a thing or
an emotion(cảm xúc)
20.
1
20.
2
20.
3
20.
4
20.
5
20.
6
20.
7
21
adapt

22
diverse
23
evolve
24
feature
25
generation
26
inherent
27
migration
28
physical
29
process
30
survive
30.
1
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
30.
2
30.
3
30.
4
30.
5

30.
6
30.
7
31
constraint
32
contamination
33
deplete
34
dispose of
35
elementally
36
emission
37
extinction
38
reservoir
39
shrink
40
stable
40.
1
40.
2
40.
3

40.
4
40.
5
40.
6
40.
7
41
adjust
42
arbitrary
43
denominator
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
44
exponentially
45
infinitesimal
46
maximize
47
parallel
48
proportion
49
rate
50
sequence

61
accuracy
62
adjacent
63
compress
64
feasibly
65
gut
66
integrally
67
overlap
68
retain
59
seep
70
structure
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
71
circulate
72
corrode
73
derive
74
detection

75
expeditiously
76
implement
77
innovative
78
installation
79
maintenance
80
simulation
81
combustion
82
permeate
83
component
84
convey
85
discretely
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
86
nucleus
87
rotate
88
solar

89
source
90
trigger
91
acquisition
92
anomaly
93
consciously
94
degrade
95
gap
96
indisputable
97
intervene
98
intuitively
99
recede
100
retrieve
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
101
agnostic
102
animism

103
atheist
104
be inclined to
105
contemplate
106
deify
107
ecclesiastical
108
exalt
109
pious
110
sacrifice
111
aggravate
112
decrepit
113
disease
114
fatally
115
forensics
116
persist
117
prognosis

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400 Must – Have words. 2014
118
terminal
119
vein
120
wound
121
anesthesia
122
augment
123
certifiably
124
complication
125
cure
126
implant
127
inject
128
obese
129
procedure
130
scar
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400 Must – Have words. 2014

131
astrological
132
invoke
133
divination
134
haunt
135
horror
136
intermediary
137
meditate
138
phantom
139
psychic
140
self-
perpetuating
141
assimilate
142
cremation
143
domesticate
144
folklore
145

fossilize
146
relic
147
rite
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
148
ritually
149
saga
150
vestige
151
amend

152
biased
153
burden
154
counter
155
de facto
156
discriminate
157
notion
158
oppress

159
paradigm
160
prejudiced
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
161
curriculum
162
distinctly
163
erudite
164
fortify
165
implicitly
166
parochial
167
rigor
168
roster
169
secular
170
suspend
171
annex
172
apex

173
collapse
174
conquest
175
devise
176
invasive
177
prevailing
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
178
resist
179
severely
180
violation
181
chronologically
182
coincide
183
consequence
184
core
185
deny
186
diminish

187
longitude
188
milieu
189
orwellian
190
reconciliation
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
191
allocate
192
commodity
193
decline
194
equity
195
inflation
196
net
197
per capita
198
regulate
199
subsidy
200
tangible

201
accumulate
202
affluence
203
elite
204
impoverish
205
luxury
206
nobility
207
prestige
208
privileged
209
prosper
210
working class
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
211
acquire
212
assess
213
asset
214
hazardous

215
jointly
216
lease
217
liability
218
proprietor
219
safeguard
220
sole
221
compensate
222
dynamic
223
enterprising
224
exploit
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
225
incentive
226
industrious
227
marginal
228
merit

229
promote
230
resign
231
distill
232
entrepreneurial
233
extract
234
haggle
235
intrepid
236
merchant
237
proportionately
238
prototype
239
reward
240
shuttle
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
241
advocate
242
authority

243
bitterly
244
candidate
245
coalition
246
contest
247
election
248
inaugurate
249
policy
250
poll
251
accuse
252
allegedly
253
civil
254
convict
255
guilty
256
offense
257
peer

258
suspect
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
259
verdict
260
witness
261
apprehend
262
ascertain
263
bureaucratic
264
condemn
265
evidence
266
implicate
267
inquiry
268
intrusively
269
seize
270
surveillance
271
analyze

272
assail
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
273
contrary
274
hypothesize
275
impair
276
inference
277
objectively
278
suspicious
279
tolerate
280
versus
281
bribery
282
cynically
283
erode
284
evade
285
grotesque

286
integrity
287
prevalent
288
reform
289
scandal
290
unmask
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
291
abduction
292
coerce
293
detain
294
deviant
295
distort
296
intentionally
297
piracy
298
predicament
299
smuggle

300
villainy
301
addictive
302
cartel
303
concentrated
304
interdict
305
juxtapose
306
misconception
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
307
modify
308
potent
309
residual
310
subtly
311
ancestral
312
cohesion
313
descendant

314
inheritance
315
kin
316
legitimate
317
paternal
318
proximity
319
sentiment
320
sibling
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
321
affection
322
associate
323
bond
324
clique
325
confide
326
exclusive
327
fluctuate

328
in common
329
solidarity
330
willing
331
complex
332
despondent
333
devotion
334
dilemma
335
engender
336
loyal
337
passion
338
proliferation
339
reciprocity
340
vanish
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
341
antipathy

342
arrogantly
343
berate
344
contemptuous
345
despise
346
humiliation
347
obnoxious
348
shame
349
stigmatize
350
vitriolic
351
adolescent
352
cause
353
conflict
354
delinquency
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
355
fringe

356
hedonistic
357
hypocritically
358
manipulation
359
rebel
360
status quo
361
abstract
362
context
363
depict
364
dimension
365
esthetically
366
intrinsic
367
perspective
368
portrayal
369
realism
370
spectrum

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400 Must – Have words. 2014
371
advent
372
ambiguous
373
connotation
374
decipher
375
denote
376
illiterate
377
ingenious
378
inscription
379
phonetic
380
symbolic
381
amateurish
382
cast
383
charismatic
384
gala

385
hilarious
386
improvisation
387
incompetent
388
medium
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400 Must – Have words. 2014
389
skit
390
zeal
391
bulk
392
capricious
393
cumbersome
394
exotic
395
inhibit
396
minimum
397
striking
398
trend

399
vanity
400
vulnerable
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