Nghiên Cứu Một Số Giải Pháp Về Hỗ Trợ Dinh Dưỡng Học Đường Nhằm Phát Triển Thể Chất Cho Học Sinh Tiểu Học.docx

BOGIAODUCVADAOTAO
VINC H I NLUOC VACHUONGTRINHGIAODUC

BAOCAOTONGKETDCTO

NGHIENC I I U MOT

GIAI

DINHDU©NGHOCDU©NGNHAMPHATTRIENTHECHAT
CHOHOCSINHTIEUHOC
(MasfiB2003-52-46)

Chitnhi(m

HaNoi,nam2006

:TS.TrJnhQuficTh6i


MUCUC
Mucl u c . ..................................................................................................................................... 1
Danhsiichcacbig.......................................................................................................................... 3
Cdnb0thamgianghiencdudhtai............................................................................................... 5
C6cdonvi.ph6ihppnghienciiu.......................................................................................s
Tomtatkitquanghienciiu.............................................................................................................. 6
Summary..................................................................................................................................... 8
.

PHANI:MODAU.............................................................................................................10

1. Lydochondetaivalichsitv6ndénghiénemu..........................................................10
2. Muctiéunghi6nerm............................................................................................12
3. Phamvinghienciiu.............................................................................................12
4. Nhi(mvunghiénciiu.........................................................................................12
5. C:icphuongph:ipnghienc i iu ...........................................................................13
6. Kéhoachnghiénciiu.........................................................................................13

7.win i uuli6edcw..............................................................................
in
8.Kinhphithuchindetai:.......................................................................................14
9. 5:inphiimkhoahoccuadeLai...................................................................................14
PHANH.KETQUONGHIENCIIIJ......................................................................................15

I. Cosolyluan...................................................................................................15
1. Gi:toduetieuhoc................................................................................................15
2. Dinhduongvahfitrodinhduéng.......................................................................24
3.Quan diemvachintruongcuaDang, Nhanuoc,Bb
Gi:toducvaDaotao,véchainsocsitekhfiev a gi:toduethechdtchohocsinh......41
4.M i n h h i n h h f i t r o dinhd u é n g c h o hocs i n h t i é u h o c o ints o nu fi c t r e n t h
e

gift.................................................................................................................42
H.Thiictrangdinhd irénghocduring........................................................................43
1. Thuctr gdinhduénghpcduéing.........................................................................43
2. Kitqua khéos:itvénh(t nthiicvatinhtrangdinhdu©ngcuaHStieuhoc..................45

III. C:icgifiiph:i photrpdinhdufmgchohocsinhtiéuhoc..........................................53
1.Giéiph:ip1:Tdygiun dinhkychohocsinh.............................................................54

2. Giaiph:ip2:Cungclipbiiaannhygiiiagicichohpcsinh......................................55
3. Giaiph:ip3:Tuy8ntruyenvi:vattrocuav(sinhvasuctlnthietcua
c:icch6tdinhdutlng.................................................................................60
IV. Kétquathiinghi(mc:ic giéiph:ip hotrpdinhduring................................63

1.Nhiinthilcve v(sinhvadinhdur i g ciiahocsinh.............................................64
2. dinhtrangdinhdui5ngciiahocsinhsauthirnghi(m.........................................68
Taili(uthamKhan:........................................................................................79

2


DANHSACHCACBANG
BeingI.Soliéuvébéclic’uhocliiném1994—2004.........................................................22
Bcin8 Ménhocv‹iphanbolhéi/anngg/‹ie›dueébactiéuhoc.......................................23
B‹ing3.Hémfizmtgpro//tciiacécfeart h i t c an(g9’o)..............................................29
Béng4.-Giétr[sinhhocchaprotittrongcécprotitthiicénthongthuang..........................30
Bdn 5:Gi‹itrJsinh/ipcciiaprotitlike/tpp....................................................................30
Being6.Ti’léaxitbéovéhiéusuéttiéulioéciiamd......................................................32
B‹ing7.//‹imliiongvitamintrongn:l(I00g).............................................................32
B‹ing8.’Danhscichcéctruéngdunekh‹iosét...................................................................46
Being9.Sdluonghocsinhtheolép.............................................................................47
Bcin8 .D‹icdiemgifttinliviituoiti‘ungbinhciiahocsinh............................................47
Being11.N ghénghiépciiaclia................................................................................47
B‹ing/2:/Vg/iéiig/tiépciiame......................................................................................48
Being13.-Théiqiiesvéxii:/ietalinesi/:h......................................................................48
Being1 4 . ’ Tyl é 9’ohocsinhclnsénp•v a cliétlongbiiaansang. . . ..
49
Being/5.Nhant/iii’cvé/e//c/icitesi"ra....................................................................................50
Being16.T h o i quenuongsiialainha....................................................................50

B‹ing1 7 . NhanthitcvélpiichciiaVitaminAvalhucphamg / ‹ i i i vitaminA...5 1
Bangl8.’Nhanthiicciiahocsinhvétéchpic i i a lhiéuméuvacéchphongchc›ng
//iiénman.......................................................................................................... 51
Being19.‘Callnding t•‘•³²8binhciialinesinh2nhém
canthiépvédc›ichungthenii/ic›mtufi/. ...................................
52
••8 .Ch i é u canti‘ung b i n h ciiahocsinh2n h o m c a n thiépv é dc›i ch i t : r i g the
onhomfiioi.. ........................‘.....................................................................................52
Being2 1 . Tjl é c a c tlié’suyd i n h d i i é n g c u a H S 2 n h é m c a n thiépvéd o t ‘
curing................................................................................................................ 53
Bdng22:Céc/:linkingclicitcdtrongsi"
ia...............................................................................57
Being23.Cacvitaminedtron8³•ia..........................................................................58
B‹ing24.Ccicvitaminvetkhoéngcliét cétrongbénhquy............................................59
Pclng25.-Cécvitaminvakhoéngclié’tcétrong/hbpsit:a.....................................................59
Being26. D‹icdiémdc›itiiongsciuflirtnghi’ém..................................................................63
Benig2Z.Nlianthiiciéletir/iciiasira...........................................................................64
Bcltig28.’Nhénthitciélo'i‘i‹’lichciVl‘iami‘nAvétliucpliamgi’auvitan i i‘nAtrvéc
v‹isauflitnghiéni...........................................................................................65
Bang2 9 . Nhanthitccu’ahocsinhi' é lécliar‘c h a thiéumciui cir ‹ i c / i p/
tfingcliongi/tiéiiméu...................................................................................................................66


Being30.CdnnzliigtrungbinhciiaHSnamDingTliéptheolha,tuoitructcva
sziuthérighte:in................................................................................................................69
B‹iiig31.Cénn‹ingtrungbinhcuaHSnamLongAntheolhatufttritétcversau
thénghim ....................................................................................................70
‹iiig32.’ CénndingtrungbinhcuaHSnii:DongTluiptheolira,tuoitrittcvé

s‹iuthtinghikm............................................................................................................71

Bdng33.-Cbnii‹ingtrangbin/icii‹i/Snii'Lz›iigAntheolua,tuoitritctcvasau
ifuiiig/i/ém........ ..... ..... ..........................................7t
Being34.-Chiéucantrungbinhcii‹iU8ziiimLcingAntheoluatufttruéicversau
thii:nghiém........................................................................................................................................72
Bang35.Chiéucantrungbinhcd‹iUSnzimLongAntheoliratuitruétcversau
flirtngfiim........................................................................................................... 73
B‹ing36.Chiéucantrungbinhcii‹iIISiiiiDciiigTluiptheolira,tuoitritétcversaui/uing/iiém.. .74
I3cing37.Chiéucanirazigbiu/icfi‹i/SciiLongAntheolira,tuoitruéicversauthii:nghiém. .75
Being 38.Sosénhtinhtrangsiiydinhdit‘8 ••’a HStrafficv‹isauthucng/tiém76

4


CANBOTHAMGIANG
TT

Hovat6n

NCIIUDCTAI

Donvic0ngt:ic

Nhi(mvuduncgiao

VuGiiioducTit:uhoc

Chitnhie‘md6tai

1

TS.Tri.nhQ u o c Th:ii

2

TS.TrtinDinhThu(n

3

TS.NgfiDuyAnh

VuCT-HSSV

Tbiinhviéndétai

4

TS.MKimDung

VuCT-HSSV

Thiinhvi6ndéHi

5

TS.MV4nAnh

Vi(nCLvaCTGD

Thiinhviflnd6tai

6

Ths.TrinhTh(AnhHoa

Vie’nCLvaCTGD

Thukydétiii

VuGiaoducTiéuhpc

CACDONV[PHOIHOPNGFITNCIIU

1. Vu GiiiodueTieuhoc,B6.GiéoducvaDaot:jo
2. SéiGi:toduevaDaotaoDongTh:ip,LongAn
3. Trungt6mdinhduérng,SPYtethiinhph6HoChiMinh

5

Thiinhvi6ndéHi


dinhdu:ringhocdu:eng
nkiimph’atfrié’nthecfiétchofipcsinftlieufine

Masfi:B2003-52-46
Chi'inghi(mdéHi:TS.TrinhQuficThéi;
Tel:04.8693225
C‹iquanchfitridétiii:Vi(nChiénlvocvaChirongtiinhGi:toducCoquanv a c:
inhanp h f i i hppthiichi(n:

1.VuGi:todueTieuhoc,Bb.Gi:toducvaDaotao
2. SPGiéoducvaDaotaoD6ngTh4p,LongAn
3. Trungttimdinhduéng,SPYtéthiinhph6HoChfMinh

Thdigianthirchi(n:Th:ing8/2003dinth:ing8/2005

1. Mpctiéu
Dexultva thir nghi(mm o t s o giiiph:iphot r o dinhd u r i n g n h a m n 6 n g c
aothéch:Itchohocsinhtiéuhoc.

2. Noidungchinh
- Nghi6n

lufjnvédinhduringvahfitrodinhduGng;

- Phtl ntichthuctrangdinhdui5ngva

‘ttrrcctidinhdur i g chohpcsinhtit:uhoc;D

Cxu6tm6tsogiiiiphiiphotrcidinhdurigchohocsinhtiéuhoc;
- Thunghi(mm0tsfigiaiphéphfitrpdinhduringchohocsinhtiéuhoc;

3. Kétquéchinhdatduoc

3.I.VémiitI)luén
DéHidaxécdinhc:icv6ndc:lylunsaudAy:
-V i trivavaitrociiac6ptic:uhoc;
-Vaitrocuach6tdinhdui5ngdoi

’isuphattrien thechdtcuahocsinh;

6


-Q u a n diém,chétruongvachinhséchciiaDingvaNha nudcv6gi:toduc
siickhfiechohocsinh.
3.2.Véthu:ctién

- Dr:taid:inhgi:ithuctrangdinhdurigciiahpcsinhtieuhocquakhaos:it‘
thuctrangbangphieuhfii,doc6nn3angvachi6ucao;
- DCt:utrinh baykinhnghi6mhotrodinh duringcua
mOtsonucicnénth6gi6inhuTrungQu6c,ThuyDit:n,Nga,Bruynay,Xingapor,My;

- Tr8ncc
h0trcidinhduéngnhamn6ngcaotht:lucchohpcsinhtiéuhpc;
- D6taidathiinghi(mm6ts6
giaiphéphOtrodinhdui5ngnhamphéttrienthéch6tchohocsinhtiéuhoc;
De:taidnaramots fi khuyénn g h i vcticécccquanquén1ydeningcaohi(u

quégi:toduedinhduénghocduéngchohpcsinhtieuhoc.

7


Projecttitle:Proposingsolutions fora s s i s t a n c e s c h o o l n u t r i t i o n toi
mprovetheheI d ofVieMameseprimarychildren.

Code:B2003-52-46
Teamleader:Doctor.Tri.nhQuficTh:ii
Tel:04.8693225
T±xecutive organization:

National Institute for Education

Strategy

andCurriculum.
Executivec c - o r d i n a t o r :
- DepartmentofPrimaryEducation,MOET;
- DepartmentofEducationandTraining:DongThap,LongAnGenter
ofNutrition,Ho ChiMinhDepartmento f Health.
Duration:8/2003-8/2005
1.Objectives
Proposingandexperimentings o l u t i o n s forassistanceschoolnutrition
to improvetheheathofprimarychildren.

2. Content
- Theoreticalb a s i c researcho n nutritiona n d assistancenutrition;
-

Analysiso f the nutritionals t a t u s andassistanceforprimaryc h i l d r e
n;

Proposings o l u t i o n s f o r a s s i s t a n c e s c h o o l n u t r i t i o n t o i
m p r o v e t h e heathofprimarychildren;
Experimentings o l u t i o n s forassistanceschoolnutritiontoimpr
ovetheheathofprimarychildren.

3. Maino u t c o m e s

3.I. Theoretical
Thefollowingissueshavebeensolved:

- TheroleofPrimaryEducation;
- Theroleofnutritioninimprovinghealthofprimarychildren;
- Party’sandState’spoliciesconcerningEducationhealthforStudents;
3.2. Practical.
Assessmento f nutritionalst at us ofprimacys c h o o l throughque
stionnairesurveysandheightandweighofprimarychildren;
Presentationofexperienceinassistanceschoolnutritioninso
mecountrieslikeChina,Sweden,Russian,
Burney,Singapore,UnitedState;
- Basedo n t h e a b o v e t h e o r e t i c a l a n d p r a c t i c a l i s s u e s t h e s
t u d y h a s somesolutionsforassistanceschoolnutritiontoimprov
etheheathofprimarychildren;
- The study experimented some solutionsf o r assistance
nutritiontoimprovetheheathofprimaryc h i l d r e n ;

school

- Thestudyhasmadeproposaltomanagementorganizationtoimprovetheeffects
ofnutritionaleducationforprimarychildren.

9


1. LVDOCH©NDCTAIVAL{CHSUVANDCNGHIENCIIU

1.1. Lydochondétiii
GiéodueTi6uhpclac6phocnenténgtrongh(thfinggi:toducqu6cd6n. Mucti£

uciiagi:toductiéuhoctronggiaidoanm‹iila:“X6ydimgvaph:ittrimtinhcém,daodiic,tritue,
th6mmyvath6ch6tcuatréem,nhhinhthiinhcc sci
band6uchosuphdt.trif:ntoandi (n nhfinc:ichconnguiiiVi (t Namx a hi chinnghia
”(Lu8tGi:todue,2005).
Gi:toductit:uhoclac6p
hocnhamtao tiéndéchudnbichoviecdaotao1dpngui laodongm6i,ngu0nnh6n1irc
chinhtrongtuonglaicuaxah6i.
DCningcaoch6tluongngu6nnh6nlucd:ip
ringyéuc6uciiaint xah0icfingn g h i ( p h i ( n d a i , n h a t r u é n g h i é n n a y k h f i n
g c h i t h u c h i ( n d o i m é i i n f i i dungchuongtrinh,phuongp h : i p dayhocmécé
nphaic o nhfmghoatd6ng cuthénhamn6ngcaoth6lucchohocsinhdambaoyéuc6ugi:toduetoéndi(n.
Theobaoc:to
cuaBOYte”(Vi(nDinhduting,2000)tyIe:tréemsuydinhdufingctVi(tNamla38Ro,t
ylénaysélacaohonc i nhiingviingkh‹ikh.

ChutnronghochaibuoiJngay’ b6ctiéuhocdangdupckhuyénkhichtriénkhaicinhit
:ud)aphuongtréncanufic.Tuynhi6nchic‹inhfmgviingn‹5ithanhcod i e u k i ( n d e t h c
h i i c b i i a a n t r n a , c o n c : i c t r u é i n g c r viings f i u , viingx a t h i hoéntoénkhon
gcom6tbiiatinnao,kecabiiaphu.
Dov8yh0trpdinhduéngtrongnhatruéngtieuhockh0ngc h i dimglaicinhfmg
bai h o c lythuyc:tm a p h a i c o nhfmgc c ch6,c hi nh s é c h v a c o cacgiéip hapc u
t h e ho t r o dinhd u é n g tao d i e’uki(nc h o cacemph:itt r i e n t f i t v i : thé ch6t.C h i
n h viv6y,chiingt f i i d5luachpnd6tai“Nghién ’ m6tsfigiéi

ve hfitrp dinh
duénghpcduéngnha m p h i i t tri6nthech6tchohpcsinhtieuhoc” chonghienciiuci

iaminh.

1.2. LJchsirvandénghiénerm

songciia

‘iccoonnnguéi. Hocsinhtieuhpcla liratufiiccithévat6mlytrébat



d6uchuy6nquam6tgiaidoanméii,rtttquantrpngchovi(cph:ittri6nthech±tvétinhthiln
cuatré.
Nghienc i i u d i n h d u é n g c h o c : i c l i r a t u 6 i , d a c b i ( t l i r a t u f i i h o c d
uộngcr
nuoctatuyconm6imộ,songciingducicd6ngdaoc:icnhanghit:nciiu,c:icnha
Đi:toduequant6m.Tittrudcdennay dacom0ts6c6ngtrinhnghiộnciiuv:indộnộy,dfila:

ã Dinhdutitighpplychohocsinhtiéuhpc,B:iesyDaoThiYénPhi,
TrungthindinhduGngthilnhph6HOChfMinh;
• Phfingch6ngsuydinhdutingtréem"cr i g dfing.Chirong
Qubcgiaphongch6ngsuydinhdur i g tre’em,HaN6i,1994;

trinh

• Dinhdutinghoplyvasiickhfie,GS.HaHuyKhfii,GSTitGidy(1994);
• Dénhgiétinhtrangdinhduéngvakhéos:itthfiiquenanufingciiahocsinhtuoin
hhphoctaithanhp h o H oChf M i n h , HiDinhd u é n g t h h phoHOChiMin
h2001.
‘cécch6tdi
nhd u t i n g , c h é d dinhd u é n g h p p lyc h o h pcs i n h t i t : u h o c , n h u c t i u d i n h
duringciiahocsinh....,s o n g chuad éca(pdencacgiéiph:ipcuthe:nhamh f i trpdin
hduringd8n6ngcaothelucchohpcsinhti6uhpc.
Nhiingn a m q u a , dwacs i r dongy c u a Chinhphii,BdG i a o due vaD a o t a o di
itriénkhaithidiemchuongtrinhDinhduéngh©Cduéngv‹5iSuho

trclcuaBEN0ngn g h i e p M y t h 6 n g q u a C d n g t y L a n d O ’ L a k e s ( L O L ) . M f i
i n g a y d i h o c c:ice m h o c s i n h t i é u h p c o ints o v i i n g k h d k h a n s e d u o c t h u
h u é n g s i i a v a b:inhquib f i sungv i c h a t d i n h duong.C h u o n g trinhHot r o
d i n h d u o n g h o c duéingb u f i c d t i u d u c r c t r i e n k h a i o m6t s f i truitng t i é
u h o c c u a b a m i e n B a c , Trung,Namtrongc:inu‹ic.D6ylanhiingviingmid:nn

iiihoacdongb6ngmakinht h chuaph:itt r i én , dfi la:Bacc:Jr, QuéngTri.,Qué
ngNam,B i n h D i n h , DongThap,LongAn.ChuongtrinhdamangI : j i hi(uqua
thietthqcchohéngtr:innnganhpcsinhti6uhpconhiingviingkhfikhiinnay.
Det a i d a k t : t h p p v ‹ 5 i c h u o n g t r i n h d i : t h q c h i ( n n g h i c : n c i i u s 6 u
v a t h i t nghi(mi n ts6giéiphiiphotrpdinhduG ng chohocsinhtif:uhoctrénd]aban2
tinhDdngThépvaLongAn.


2.Muctiéunghiénerm
DCxu6tvathunghiemm6t sfigiaiph:iphfitrcidinhdung nhamphat trient
h6ch6tchohpcsinhtieuhpc.

3. Phamvinghiénelm
Nghi6nc i i u m6ts f i gi:iiph:ipcut h 6 d6hfit r p dinhduongh p c d u é n g
nhamph:ittrientht:ch4t
chohocsinhtieuhpctai4truimgtiéuhoccua2tinhD‹5ngTh:ip,LongAn.

4. Nhi(mvunghiénemu
Dedat d u o c m u c t i é u n é u t r é n d é t i l i d a t p t r u n g g i : i i q u y e t m o t s o
nhi(mvucuth6saud6y:
4.1. Nghiéncii:ucC ostliluancuadétcii
- Vitrivavaitrociiacaptiéuhoc;
- Vaitrocuach6tdinhdun g dfii

’’sqph:ittrient h é chathoc sinh;

- Kinhnghi(mqufictevt:h6trcidinhduongchohocsinhtit:uhoc.
4.2.Nghiéncii:uthitctrangvéhiéuqucicuavi éc giaoduedinhduéngi r o n g
truéngtiéuhpchiénnay
- Quan diem,chintruongvachinhséchcuaDéngvé Nhanuocv6gi:todue
siickhfiechohocsinh;
- Thuctr:gigcongtacgi:toducdinhduringchohocsinhtiéuh p c .

4.3Déxué“tmotso‘giciiphapenthédehétrydinhduérighpcdu:Arignhémphét
trién théchétchohocsinhifOffh o c.
4.4.T/uingfi/émmc›tsbgiciiphapdéh

trodinhdu0nghpcd ué ng n h é m

p h a t trienthe’chatchohc›csinhtiéuhpc
‹².I.Soanthdosdtaydinhduéngchohocsinhtiéuhpc .
4.6.Scan
tluloccicthrotvévs i n h verdinhduringchohpcsinhtiéuhocverphuhuynhh o c sinh,nl
i‹imuangcannhénthiicchohocsinhr ii ug ii/
iu'cciiigdongvévéndédinhduéngclioliratuftn‹iy.

12


5.Cacphiiongph:ipnghiénelm
Déthuc hi(nc : i e nhi(mv u . cuad6tiii,chiingtGida
ph:ipnghiénciiusaud6y:

"d u n citephuong

1.Hfiic i i u t u li(u: timh i e u q u a n d i e m , c h i n t r u o n g , c h i n h s a c h cua D i g
vaNhénuocvégi:to
due
thechdtchohocsinh,cdcc6ngtrinhnghiénchin,citebéoc:tokhoahpcvé
siickhoévagiéoducsiickhoéchohocsinh.
2. Phuongph:ipnghiénciiuso
s:inh:T r e n ccsciphttntfchthqctrang,tinhhrinh hfitpdinhdufingcuamotsfinuo

ctri:nth6giéiid6riitradupekinhnghi(mchovi(ctri6nkhaihotrodinhduring ch
ohocsinh.
3. Phuongphaptrungc6uy'kit:nchuyén gia:tienhiinhtrongtimggiaidoancua qué

trinhthuchiendétai,dacbit:ttronggiaidoanx6ydimgphiéudit:utra, nghiénc i
i u q u a n die:in,c h i t truong,chinhs :ic h cuaDéngva Nhan u c i c va
thuctrangc6ngtécgi:toducsitekhfievadinhdu©ng.
4. Phuongph:ipdiéutra:diéutrabangphieuhfiikethppv6i
phfingvhs6uhocsinhtiéuhpc.
5. Phuongph:ipph6ntichthingké:phuongphapnayducrcsirdungdc:ph6ntichs61i(uth6ngk
e,s6li(ukhaosét.C:iekét
quadieutrakhaos:itduocxu
lybangph6nm e m c h u y é n d i i n g c h o diéut r a x a hfiih o c S P S S (StatisticP a
c k a g e f o r SocialStudies)vaph6nmémchuyendiingchodiéutradinhdur i g Epilnfo.

6. Kého9chnghiénemu
TT Kéhoachnghiénchin

Phuongph:ipnghiénemu

Thbigian

1

Xdydijugd é c u o n g c h i
ti6t,b a o v ( dt:cuong

Phuongph:iptnmgc 6u ykienc 7-8/2003
huyéngia,p h u o n g phapnghi
énciiutu1i(u

2

Nghiénctiuccis c i 1 y ' l Phuongphaptnmgc6uykiénchu 9/2003uln,t h u t h 0 p c : i c t a i li(u yéng i a , phuongp h a p nghié 2J2004
colit:nquan
n ciiutuli(u

3

X6ydimgb6congcu

Phuongphd ptritngc6uyki6nc h u 10-11J2004
y e n gia,


Phaongph:ipnghienemu

Th6igian

4 Lp k é h o a c h vat i e n

Phuongphapkhaos:it

12-1J2004

5

Phuongp h é p t h f i n g k6 toén
hoc

6

Phuongphaptnmgc6uykiln
chuyengia

Kéhoachnghiénelm
hilnhd i t : u t r a k h: to s : i
tai c:ictru6ngtieu hoc
cua2tinh

Thucn g h i ( m c i mt s 6 Thucnghi(m
truiingtieuhpc

7

Diéutrakhéos:itsau
thircnghi(m

9

Phuong phépdiéutrakhlos:it

J2004
5-7J20O4dén

9-12J2004
1/2005

Phuongp h : i p t h 6 n g k é t o : i 2/2005
n hoc

Ph8ntichv a mot:ikc:tq
u:ikhéos:it

Phuongph:iptrimgcauykiénchoy 3J2005
éngia

Vi8tbfioc:tot6ngkétde
tai

Phuongph:iptrimgc6uykienchuy 4-8/2005
engia

12

7.

Thbigianthirchi(ndeHi:
Thang8J2003dinth:ing10nam2005.

8. Kinhphithuchi(ndétai:

Tfingsfidunec6p50trieudongtrong2nam.

9. SénphJmkhoahpccfiadetai
³ 01Baocaokhoahoctongketd6tai;
• 01Baoc:totorntat;
•• 00115588ttaayddiinnhhdduuri inngcchhoohhooccssiinnhhttiéuhoc,torot...

14


PHANH.KETQUANGANCIJU

1.Gi:indpctiéuhpc

Gi:todueti6uhpc
lac6phoc
d6utiénvaduocxiicdujihla:“Bd.chpcnt:ntg cuah(thGng g i é o ducquocdfi n....
(Diéu2,LutitPh6c p Giaoduetieu hoc).Gi:toducti6uhocconhi(mvu x6ydipigv
aph:ittri6ntinh’ddaaoodiic,trftu(,th6mmyvathéchatciiatréemnhhirihthiinhc
c sciband6uchosuph:ittriéntoilndi(nnh6nc:ichconnguéiVi(tNamXahi Chisnghia.
SP
digiaoductieuhpcdupccoilabc nt:ntingvinoconhi(mvu.phmxhydimgnén
mongchoh‹:thonggiaoduephothongde“datccsciviingchacchosqphattri6ntoé
nd i ( n connguéii”.“ B5clieuhpctaoranhfmgc c soband6ur 6 t c c b:inb e n viiii
gc h o tréem tripl u c h pc l é n bc hoct i é p theo,h i n h lhiinhnhfmgcciscibandilu,
duéngnetband6ucuanh6ncach.Nhiing githuocvetrith tic, kyn
gvahiinhvivatinhnguitiduochinhthiinhvadinhhinho hocsinhtieuhpcsétheosu

otcuocdéiimiinguéib6ivinhiinggidahinhthiinhvad)nhhinhcitréemrtitkhothaydi , khocéit
ao”.Vithe,dayhocvagiaoduehpcs é khdngc h i datnénm o n g c h o g i a o d ue p h f i t

h o n g m a n o con
d(itn 6 n m o n g c h o suhinht h a n h n h 6 n c : i c h c u a c o n ngui i.D)acdi6mn a y d
o i hfiigi :t o duetieuh o c phaic o tinhc h u b x:ic,tinh khoahoc,tinhn h 6 n v 6 n ca
o. D6ychfnhlayéuc6uccbiindfiivéiinhatru6ng,gi:toviénvac:inbq u a n 1 y .
Ngoair a , gi:todue tiéuhoc c o n taodiéuk i ( n c h o viec“ u a n g c a o d6nt r f ,d

aotaonhtinlqc,boiduéngnh6ntai”.Tréemhpcxongtiéuhpcphaidatduocnhfmgyé
uc é u t6ithit:u,cotht:tit:ptucph:ittrien, cokhaniinghoctp su6tditidétrcit h i t n h
nhiingconnguoitridiingsongtoiin.Vtiythidif:uki(nhocti)pcoanhhu6ngn h u th6
naot6iph:ittrienkhaniingcuatrétronggiaidoannay.
Gi:toductiéuhocmangtinhddnt6c,tinhhic:ndai.Liratu0ihocsinhtieuhpcl
a
thciikythunlotde
hinhthanhtinhc:ichcuaconnguéi.Chinhvivaymanidungg i : t o ductit:uhoc: “ . . .
phaid i m béochohocs i n h coduoc nhiingh i é u bi6td o n giin,c dn thiétv é tunhie
n,x a h f i i v a c o n n g u é i ; c o kyn i n g c c bénv e


nghe,dpc,nfii,vi6tvatinhtoén;coth6iquenrén1uy(nthinth6,giftginv(sinh;c
6hiéubi6tband6uveh:it,miia,
timnhac,mythu0t”(Di8u28,LutGi4odue,n6m2005).Nhuvy , n6idunggi:toduc
baog6mnhfmgtrithiic
thu4clinhvirckhoa
hocxahfiivanhanvan,
giaoduelfiisongvathammy.
Matkh:ie,n6idunggiéoductiéuhocconchitydennhfmgtrithiicciianh6nl o a i th
uoclinhvpck h o a h p c tirnhien,kyt h u t . Tiltc a nhfmgy é u t 6 nayt a i n c h o g i :
to d u c nuoctahoanh4pvditraoInngi:toduchi(ndaiciiathegi6i.
Gi:toductiéuhocmangtinhnhtlnvEnvadfinchin.Tinhnh6nvv a ddnchfiturtleh
6ttht:hi(ncrtinhphoc(ipvatinhph:ittrit:ncuabc hocnay.Tinhnh8nvanvédilnchi

ndupequantri(ttrongphuongph:ipdayhpcvagiaoduc:“Phuongp h é p g i : t o du
cphfi t h o n g p h : i i p h a t h u y t i n h t i c h c u c , tugiéc,c h i n ding,sangtaocuahocsi
nh;phiihppvéiidacdiemcuatimgl6phoc,mfinhpc;bfiid u r i g p h u o n g p h é p t u
h pc,k h a u a n g I D vi(ct h e o n h f i m ; r é n l u y e n k y n a n g vt)ndung kienthuc
vaothuctién;ta edongdéntinhcé m, d ernlainiémv u i , hiingthiihoctp chohoc
sinh”(Diéu28,LniltGiéoduc,nam2005).Tinhd6nchficonducictht:hién:moitréemt
it6d6n14tuoid6uduocnhfinvaohpcocéctririmgtieuhoc.Giéoductieuhoclasunghi
(pcuatoénDang,ciiatoiindimvalac0ngvi(c1i‘enquandenmoinha.
Giaoductiéuhoclac6phpcciiaeach
hpc.Kinhnghi(mgi:toducciiacécnuiic,kinhnghiémc i i c:ichgi:toducciianu‹icta
chirac6ptieuhocphéidaychohocsinhcéchhoc.fic:ic1‹5pd6utiéuhoccéchhocl
amucdichciiatimg
giolénl6p,oc:icl‹ipcufii cliptiéuh pcva
déc:icemti6ptucchifimlinhnhfmgkh:iini(mcaohon.

tren,cdchhpcla c6ngcu

I.2.Bfic diézittrimIj,sinhfy,hoatdongftpctripchafinesinhlieufipc

Tronglu8tPh$c8pgiéoductiéuhoc,nhénuocquyd)nh:“Nhénutcthu:chie:nchinhs
cichphécapg/aodoctié’uhocbitbudctittop1déntop
5dciivtitatcatréemViétNamIron gdotuoitit6dén14tuft”(Diéu1 ) .

16


Nhuv8y,giéoducti£uhocléc6phpcdiinhchotréembatd6utit6tu0i,mOts6tréemkh0ngcod
i6ukiénhpctllpdiingdlituoicoth6hocti6uhpcciliic12-14tuoi.
Qu:itrinht6mlycu ahpcsinhtieuhpcconhiingthayd é ’ i i6tl‹5n,cacemtli
uc

sqbu6cvaomotgiaidoanmiiici’iaquatrinhphattri6n.HQth6nglinhi(uthiihatch i$ m
uuth6vaphattriénmanh. NgOnngficiiacécemdatuongd o i phongphu,kéothe
osqph:ittri6nciiacacquétrinhcaingiticvatrigiac.Tuduyvdnd6ngvatuduyhinhinhgif
rvattro chitdao,songdaxu6thi(nloaituduytinghppbitngHinoi.Trigiacvéhinhda
ngvémaus6ccilav(tthetiingnhanh,ri£ngtrigidc v6théi g ia n c on chuahoitnth
i(n.V 6 n tirciiacacemciingp h a t tri$nnhanh,chtingthuéngcov0sécac
cauhoidetimhit:uvethe:giiiido

thanhtrinh‹ivésirchit’ cot h i i c ,

vdt. Chi

c:ic em5-6tu0ibatd6uhinh

d:iu b r i t t t t p trungs i r chity v é o mot h

o a t d o n g c u the, c o thekelai c:iec6 u chuy(ntheotrinhocuaminh,nhimgkhfing
biétihuchi(ndongthéii,nhanhva chfnhx:iccachoatd6ng.Nhiingyéuto coénhhuérn
gdénsqt6ptrungchityciiahocsinhti6uhpckhihoctrip.Hiingthiivatinhcainoc:ic
emti6ptucph:ittrien

’nnhhuuedugiaotiépvéiinguéilcinvabanbéciingtuoi,diéu

dfitaothun

lotchovi6chinhthénhc a c nettinhcéchtotdep cuac:icemvétinhban, t i n h
th6yt r i›,sqgiiipdfil6nnhau,t i nh c h 6 n t h i i n h , t i n h t h t r : i c h n h i é m . ...Citeth
ufictinh,
citedpcdi6mthljthuéngclfiint c:ichhfinnhit:nvachttnthuc.Chinhviv8yctlnphéidi
mbaotinhhfinnhién,tinh

toiinvennhumotchinhthevac : i c dit:uki(nhoct 0pdecacemdupe ph:itt r i é n l i i
n hm a nh v é toan d i ( n . Muonthuchi(nducicdi6unay,xahi vanguoil‹inc6nnudidurigc
:ieemI:xingvt ch6tvatinhth6ncochpnlpcchophiihppv6iliratu6i.Trongmoihocsin
htiéu

hoc

tiemtiingkhénangphéttrien.Khinangnayséb6clbva

ph:ittriéntuythuocvaodi6uki(nvahoatdongcuamoiem,
trongmoitruirnghoatdingnh6tdinh.
Khit6itruéngtieuhoc,cécemchuyc:ntirhoatdongchindaolahoatd6ngvuic
hoi sanghoatdn g chudaolahoatd6nghpc.Nhctthuchi(nhoatdonghoc


vac:icloaihinhhoatdngkhéc,hocsinhti8uhoccdduocsqph:ittri6nt6mlydattrinhdtim‹
iisov‹iigiaidoantruficd‹i.Hpcsinhn6uhockh:icnhanv(:hinh
d:Ing,chiéucao,c6nnn g , suph:it

Chinhv y , hoctp m6tc : i c h

khoahoc,phiihop, theomotchuongtrinhhocduocx4ydijnghu6ngv ao kha
niingphaitri6ntfiiuu,thiviécphattrif:ntoiindi(nseduoctdthon.

Hocsi nh tieuhpcph:ittri én b 6 n g phuongthiiclinhht›i,bighoatd on g
cuachinhc:icem.C:ieemlinhhi vonv:inho:icuad6nté›cvacéanh8nloai,ciinhfmgy é u t o t
i c h c u c va t i é u c u c , thongq u a hoatd o n g hpc.C h i n h v i v 8 y , c : i c emcandun

edinhhuétngd i i n g khitienhénhc : i c hoatdong.Trithiicdnadénchocécemph
aiphiihpp, chinhxécvahi(ndai.

©lira

’ihhooccsinhtiéuhoc,ccthi: ‘ dang tiéptucl‹5nlén,dangph:it

trier.VGmattain

sinh1yciingph:ittrienkhfingd cingd‹:uva

chuahoanthi‹:n.N h o cfihoatd6ng hpcvac:ichoatdongkhacmakhanangph:itt
ri en c u a hocsinhduocmoranhukhéng linhhoihoatd6nghoc,khan6nggiaotit:p
,kh:inglinhhi trithiicva hinht h i i n h k y n6ngt r on g quittrinhhoctp . . . Nhfm
gkhiinangnaydtind6nkéttinhlaitrongc:icemthiinhnhtlngph6mch6tt6m1y,nhfmgne
t tinhc:ich,nhfmgphilmchatn
gluckh:ic.Hpcsinhtiéuhpcriftdetic:pthus u nufiiduring,tiepthusugiiioduc,dé:thichng
hiv‹5idiéuki(ns6ngvahocttlp.Chinhviv9y,tronggi:toducnéuchiingtadinhhuéing
diing,hinhthanhdungn g a y t i t d i l u t h i n h l n c a c h c u a c 4 c e m s t : duoc h i n h t
h a n h t h e o c h i é u hu6nglanh manh,diingdan.
6).Dikediés i n h IQcuahocslnhtié’uhoc

Dacdiémcualiratiifiinaylacacqu:itrinhph:ittrimxayratuongdfiidong
dt:uvac8ndfii.Chiéucaomoinamtangkhoang4-5cm,tronglirong2-3kg.Ccr

tayvabapchtinph:ittriénmanh.Nhct

’suphiit

triéncuac:ieccil6nnéndong

taet r c i n e n m a n h m é . S o n g k h a n a n g t h u c h i ( n c : i c d o n g t : i c t i n h v i ( n h

u vie t chit)l a i r 6 t k h f i k h a n . V i v a y , v i ( c l u y ( n t p c h i n h tac o v a i troq
u a n t r o n g khfingchigiiipcacemluy(nchtiviétmacongiiipc:iekh6pcuangfintay

phét