Đề Minh Họa Số 05.Docx

ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 05
(Đề thi có 06 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút khơng kể thời gian phát đề
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Họ, tên thí sinh:
Số báo danh:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. weather
B. sunbathe
C. breathe
D. apathy
Question 2: A. deal
B. teach
C. break
D. clean
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. desert
B. common
C. hotel
D. temple
Question 4: A. customer
B. stationery
C. furniture
D. deliver
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

following questions.
Question 5: The cake __________ by the baker looks delicious and smells amazing.
A. bakes
B. baking
C. baked
D. is baking
Question 6: The food at the new restaurant is __________ than the old one.
A. delicious
B. more delicious
C. the most delicious
D. deliciouser
Question 7: She'll start exercising __________ .
A. when she feels better
B. after she is feeling better
C. before she will feel better
D. until she felt better
Question 8: Her new apartment is different __________ her old one.
A. to
B. from
C. of
D. for
Question 9: These books aren’t yours, ____________?
A. are these
B. aren’t these
C. are they
D. aren’t they
Quetion 10: You are ________ only person whose opinion is of any value to me in the present
regrettable circumstances.
A. Ø
B. the

C. a
D. an
Question 11: Americans believe in 'romantic' marriage - a boy and a girl are __________ to each
other, fall in love, and decide to marry each other.
A. loved
B. handed
C. attracted
D. married
Question 12: Mary met her second husband not long after her first marriage __________.
A. broke in
B. broke down
C. broke up
D. broke off
Question 13: They decided ___________ to Japan for their summer holiday.
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. to going
Question 14: The __________ time was a charm for Korea’s Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic bid
committee.
A. third
B. first
C. second
D. forth
Question 15: Hanh will finish all her work __________.
A. as soon as her boss returns
B. after her boss had returned
C. while her boss was returning
D. before her boss returned

Question 16: Language belongs to everyone, so most people feel that they have a right to ______ an
opinion about it.
A. express
B. have
C. hold
D. take
Question 17: The new shopping mall __________ next month and a grand opening ceremony is being
planned.
A. will be opened
B. opened
C. will open
D. opens
Question 18: The woman ____________ about her son’s travelling because there is so much traffic on
the narrow and crowded way to school.
A. worrisome
B. worrying
C. worriment
D. worries
Question 19: Removing one's footwear before entering a home or a temple before worship _______
a sign of respect, humility, and submissiveness.
A. infers
B. refers
C. denotes
D. deduces
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: - “How was the game show last night?”
- “_______.”
A. It showed at 8 o'clock.

B. Just talking about it.
C. I think it wasn't a good game.
D. Great. I gained more knowledge about biology.
Question 21: - “What did the meeting discuss? I didn’t attend it because of traffic jam.”
- “______________”
A. I didn’t, either.
B. That was great.
C. You missed the meeting.
D. I’m sorry, I can’t.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: When being interviewed, You should focus on what the interviewer is saying or asking
you.
A. to pay no attention to
B. be interested in
C. be related
D. express interested in
Question 23: They've always encouraged me in everything I've wanted to do.
A. unpardoned
B. misconstrue
C. discouraged
D. impaired
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 24: We should join hands to protect our environment.
A. take up
B. put up
C. work together
D. make decisions
Question 25: The fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty years

indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system.
A. seriously
B. gradually
C. significantly
D. doubtfully
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: It is essential that all students attend the meeting.
A. All students don't have to attend the meeting.
B. All students must attend the meeting.
C. All students may attend the meeting.


D. All students could attend the meeting.
Question 27: They last visited Paris in 2010.
A. They visited Paris in 2010 for the last time.
B. They didn't visit Paris for the last time in 2010.
C. They haven't visited Paris for the last time in 2010.
D. They have visited Paris for the last time in 2010.
Question 28: My sister asked, “When will you be back from your trip?”
A. My sister asked me when I will be back from my trip.
B. My sister asked me when will I be back from my trip.
C. My sister asked me when I would be back from my trip.
D. My sister asked me when would I be back from my trip.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 29: Though formally close friends, they have now been estranged from each other due to
A
B
C

some regrettable misunderstandings.
D
Question 30: My close friends spend most of their free time helping the homeless people in the
A
B
C
D
community last year.
Question 31: Commercial airliners do not fly in the vicinity of volcanic eruptions because even a small
A
amount of volcanic ash can damage its engines.
B
C
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32: My son really hates Math. Its complicated formulas are the reason.
A. If it were not for the complicated formulas, my son would like Math.
B. Unless Math has complicated formulas, my brother will hate it.
C. Since my son really hates Math, its formulas are complicated.
D. Math’s formulas would be complicated if my son didn’t hate it
Top of Form
Question 33: The outcome of the election was never in doubt.
A. At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
B. At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt.
C. Never in doubt was the outcome of the election.
D. By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
The joys and tribulations of being a pet owner! During our lifetime most of us have some

experience of either owning a pet or being in close contact with someone who does. Is there such a
thing as “the ideal pet”? If so what characterizes the ideal pet? Various (34) _______ influence one‟s
choice of pet, from your reasons for getting a pet to your lifestyle. For example, although quite (35)
______ pets are relatively cheap to buy, the cost of upkeepcan be considerable. Everything must be


taken into account, from food (36) __________ bedding, to vaccinations and veterinary bills. You
must be prepared to spend time on your pet, this involves shopping for it, cleaning and feeding it.
Pets can be demanding and a big responsibility. Are you prepared to exercise and housetrain an
animal or do you prefer a more independent pet? How much spare room do you have? Is it right to
lock an energetic animal into a (37) _______ space? Do you live near a busy road (38) _______ may
threaten the life of your pet? Pets such as turtles and goldfish can be cheap and convenient, but if
you prefer affectionate pets, a friendly cat or dog would be more appropriate. People get pets for a
number of reasons, for company, security or to teach responsibility to children. Pets can be
affectionate and loyal and an excellent source of company as long as you know what pet suit you and
your lifestyle.
Question 34: A. points
B. facets
C. factors
D. elements
Question 35: A. much
B. a few
C. little
D. a
Question 36: A. upbringing
B. maintenance
C. raising
D. and
Question 37: A. reduced
B. detained

C. confined
D. closed
Question 38: A. which
B. what
C. that
D. this
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Whales are the largest animals in the world, and the gentlest creatures we know. Although the
whale is very huge, it is not hindered at all by its size when it is in the water. Whales have tails that
end like flippers. With just a gentle flick, it can propel itself forward. The skin of a whale is so smooth
that it does not create any friction that can slow the whale down. A whale’s breathing hole is located
on the top of its head, so it can breathe without having to completely push its head out of the water.
Whales are protected from the cold seawater by body fat that is called blubber.
Whales live in the ocean but, in terms of behaviors, they are more similar to humans than fish.
They live in family groups and they even travel in groups when they have to migrate from cooler to
warmer waters. The young stay with their parents for as long as fifteen years. Whales are known not
to desert the ill or injured members; instead, they cradle them.
When whales are in danger, there are people who go to great lengths to help them. One such
case occurred in 1988, when three young whales were trapped in the sea. It was close to winter and
the sea had begun to freeze over. Whales are mammals that require oxygen from the air, so the
frozen ice was a great danger to them. All they had then was a tiny hole in the ice for them to
breathe through. Volunteers from all over soon turned up to help these creatures. They cut holes in
the ice to provide more breathing holes for the whales. These holes would also serve as guides for
the whales so that they could swim to warmer waters.
(Trích từ đề minh họa lần 2, 2017)
Question 39: Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage?
A. Successful attempts to rescue whales all over the world.
B. Some remarkable similarities of whales to humans.
C. Whales as the largest, gentlest but vulnerable creatures.

D. Whales as the only animals to live in warm water.
Question 40: Whales can move easily in water thanks to their______.
A. tail and blubber
B. size and head
C. tail and skin
D. skin and head
Question 41: According to paragraph 2, the author mentions all of the following to show that whales
“are more similar to humans” EXCEPT _______.


A. they do not desert the ill or injured members
B. they do not migrate from cooler to warmer waters
C. they live in family groups and travel in groups
D. the young stay with their parents for almost fifteen years
Question 42: The word “tiny” in paragraph 3 probably means________ .
A. very small
B. very deep
C. very fat
D. very ugly
Question 43: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to___________.
A. guides
B. holes
C. the whales
D. warmer waters
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Nuclear family, also called elementary family, in sociology and anthropology, is a group of people
who are united by ties of partnership and parenthood and consisting of a pair of adults and their
socially recognized children. Typically, but not always, the adults in a nuclear family are married.
Although such couples are most often a man and a woman, the definition of the nuclear family has

expanded with the advent of same-sex marriage. Children in a nuclear family may be the couple’s
biological or adopted offspring.
Thus defined, the nuclear family was once widely held to be the most basic and universal form of
social organization. Anthropological research, however, has illuminated so much variability of this
form that it is safer to assume that what is universal is a “nuclear family complex” in which the roles
of husband, wife, mother, father, son, daughter, brother, and sister are embodied by people whose
biological relationships do not necessarily conform to the Western definitions of these terms. In
matrilineal societies, for example, a child may be the responsibility not of his biological genitor but of
his mother’s brother, who fulfills the roles typical of Western fatherhood.
Closely related in form to the predominant nuclear-family unit are the conjugal family and the
consanguineal family. As its name implies, the conjugal family is knit together primarily by the
marriage tie and consists of mother, father, their children, and some close relatives. The
consanguineal family, on the other hand, typically groups itself around a unlineal descent group
known as a lineage, a form that reckons kinship through either the father’s or the mother’s line but
not both. Whether a culture is patrilineal or matrilineal, a consanguineal family comprises lineage
relatives and consists of parents, their children, and their children’s children. Rules regarding lineage
exogamy are common in these groups; within a given community, marriages thus create cross-cutting
social and political ties between lineages.
The stability of the conjugal family depends on the quality of the marriage of the husband and
wife, a relationship that is more emphasized in the kinds of industrialized, highly mobile societies that
frequently demand that people reside away from their kin groups. The consanguineal family derives
its stability from its corporate nature and its permanence, as its relationships emphasize the
perpetuation of the line.
(Source: />Question 44: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The definition of nuclear family
B. The types of nuclear family
C. The component of nuclear family
D. The relationship of nuclear family
Question 45: According to the passage, the following are members forming a nuclear family, EXCEPT
_________.

A. a man and a woman
B. a man and a man


C. a woman and a woman
D. children and children
Question 46: The word “illuminated” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.
A. changed
B. clarified
C. improved
D. confused
Question 47: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are some similarities between conjugal and consanguineous family.
B. The conjugal family depends on marriage to knit its members and close relatives.
C. The consanguineous family relies on both father’s and mother’s line to form its group.
D. The consanguineous family only consists parents and their children.
Question 48: The word “lineage” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ___________.
A. ancestry
B. generation
C. insertion
D. incorporation
Question 49: What does the word “its” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. the permanence’s
B. the nature’s
C. the stability’s
D. the consanguineous family’s
Question 50: What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. The married couples must maintain the quality of their marriage to meet the demand of
modern society.
B. Members in each family must preserve their family’s basement to protect their stability.

C. The permanence of the consanguineous family may emphasize its line in society.
D. The industrialized society probably causes many difficulties for the consanguineous family.
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